2023年福建省中考英语真题（含解析）

2023年福建省中考英语真题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、单项选择

1.—Harry,isthisyourbasketball?

A.hisB.yoursC.mine

2.Thetoyismylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.

A.forB.fromC.by

3.一It789s101112suchalongway!

——Don'tworry.Yousharearidewithme.

A.mustB.canC.should

4.一Howisthetoday?

—It'shot.Youdon'tneedtowearthecoat.

A.weatherB.trafficC.price

5.Heissohonestamanthatweallhim.

A.teachB.trustC.refuse

6.—isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?

—It'sabouttwokilometers.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.Howsoon

7.Moderntechnologiesinthe19AsianGamesinSeptember,2023.

A.wereusedB.areusingC.willbeused

8.一Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery.

—Takeiteasy.You'Hmakeit.

A.peacefulB.nervousC.confident

9.Ithegreatscientistfrommagazines,andIwishtoseehimsomeday.

A.knowaboutB.lookafterC.talkwith

10.Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.

A.IfB.WhenC.Though

11.It'sreportedthatChinaplansastronautstothemoonbefore2030.

A.sendB.sendingC.tosend

12.-Janewonfirstplaceintheartfestival.

—Yes,hermothertoldmeveryjustnow.

A.strictlyB.proudlyC.weakly

13.一HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight?

—Iit.It'saboutthebeautyofnature.

A.aminterestedinB.amworriedaboutC.amthankfulfor

14.—Sally,Ithepicturealready.

―Wow,trulybeautiful!

A.finishB.havefinishedC.wasfinishing

15.—Wouldyoupleasetellme?

—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.

A.whyyouwanttostudyEnglish

B.whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwith

C.howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答

案。

ItwasawarmSundayafternooninMay,2021.BesidetheLechRivermanypeoplewere

playingandpicnicking,andtheyfelt16andrelaxed.Somepeoplewerecooling

theirfeetinthe17waterfromthesnow-coveredmountainsnearby.Frombehindthe

bar（□巴台）attherestaurant,PaulBlachut,a18,hadagoodviewoftheriver.

Amotherandtwodaughterswereplayingontheriverbankwhen,suddenly,they19

intothefast-runningwater.Apasser-byshouted20."Help!Threepeoplearebeing

carriedawaybythewater!”Lookingupfromhiswork,Paulnoticedthethreewomen

flapping（摆动）theirarmsinthewater,tryingto21anythingtheycould.

Paulrushedtotheriverbankandjumpedintotheriver.Hedidn't22thecold.

Allhecouldthinkaboutwassavingthewomen.Ashegotclosertothem,hefoundthe

motherhadthemost23becauseherlongdressmadehersoheavy.Hepushedherto

thebankfirst.Thenhemanagedtosavethetwodaughterswithotherpeople'shelp.

Later,peopleexpressedtheiradmirationforPaul,24hewasmodest（谦虚的）

abouthisrole."Itonlytookmetwoorthreeminutes,,,hesaid,addingthathewashappyto

havereceivedhighpraisefromhisbossforhis25.Indeed,itwasajobverywell

试卷第2页，共12页

done.

16.A.tiredB.strangeC.comfortable

17.A.calmB.coldC.salty

18.A.bossB.waiterC.tourist

19.A.fellB.ranC.looked

20.A.politelyB.bravelyC.loudly

21.A.catchB.shakeC.cover

22.A.getoverB.careaboutC.keepout

23.A.pleasureB.timeC.trouble

24.A.butB.orC.so

25.A.adviceB.courageC.advantage

三、阅读单选

BooksoftheWeek

LaurenceinHopeland

—byWiltonSmith

LaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Helives

withhisparentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan'tfindhis

grandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncleto囱

findoutthetruth.1

XGavinTalkstoBirds

—byWayaeAbel1

IGannTalkstoBirds

When10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshe

hasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhas段

openeduptohim,butcanheusehisnewabilitiestohelpsavethebirds'1

world?1

XLifeofDorothy

一byNelsonArthur

Aftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeep

mystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsome

suddenaccidentstolosingherfriend^petpig.Theupsanddownsofthe匚

storywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend.1

XTheLastofDrumfield

1

一byGorgeousMorgan1TheLastofDrumfield

IfsaboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.WhensheisL摩益

readingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandare

takentoafairytale（童话的）world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.1

26.WhichbookisaboutlookingforGrandpa?

A.LaurenceinHopeland.B.GavinTalkstoBirds.

C.LifeofDorothy.D.TheLastofDrumfield.

27.Whocantalktobirds?

A.Laurence.B.Gavin.C.Dorothy.D.Ella.

28.Dorothygetsintotroubleaftershe.

A.meetsastrangerB.losesherpetpigC.readsascarystoryD.laughsather

friend

29.ThewriterofLifeofDorothyis.

A.WiltonSmithB.WayaeAbelC.NelsonArthurD.Gorgeous

Morgan

30.WhatdoweknowaboutElla?

A.Sheisgoodatmagic.B.Shehelpssavethebirds9world.

C.Shelivesinafairytaleworld.D.Sheexperiencesanunusualtrip.

Whetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.The

listofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor（味道）totheir

试卷第4页，共12页

foodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions,greattaste,theyareverygoodfbryou.They

havespecialchemicals（化学物质）thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyou

havefewerchancesofgettingadisease.

Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyes

fillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,initating（刺激性的）chemicalsinsidethe

onionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketears

towashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.

Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhen

youcutuponions:

•Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbefore

theycanreachyoureyes.

•Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicals

awayfromyoureyes.

•Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsin

theonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.

Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don'tworry.Scientists

thinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion'schemicals.

Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencall

thosetears"happytears”.

31.Onionscanhelpyoufightoffsicknessbecausetheyhave.

A.differentcolorsB.manyusesincooking

C.greattasteD.specialchemicals

32.Whydoyoureyesmaketearswhenyoucutonions?

A.lbimprovephysicalcondition.B.Topreventcommondiseases.

C.Towashawayirritatingchemicals.D.Tocauseterriblepain.

33.Whatcanyoudotostopcryingaccordingtothetext?

①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.

②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.

③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.

④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient“inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.疲惫的B.敏感的C.适应的D.虚弱的

35.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?

A.Lifeandhealth.B.Languageandculture.

C.Businessworld.D.Nationalnews.

Inthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmade

greateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingthe

knowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms（媒体平台）.

Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesand

officiallyregistered（注册）asavolunteerinMay,2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadina

cleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.

InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,

170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar,hehas

spentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300people

havejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They'vedrawntheattentionofboththeadults（成年

人）andthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwasset

up,hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800people

joinin.In2021,becauseofLi'sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,the

citygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimple

wordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatched

millionsoftimes.

“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreat

value.So1willcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionworkJhesaid.

36.WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect?

A.ThebeachesinGuangxi.B.ThewatersofSanya.

C.ThewildlifeontheSanyaRiver.D.ThecitiesinHainan.

37.HowmanypeoplejoinLiJin'svolunteerservicecenter?

A.550.B.1,170.C.1,800.D.2,300.

38.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?

A.MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin'sactivities.B.MembersinLiJin'sservicecenterget

paid.

C.Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren.D.SomevideosLiJinmadeareasuccess.

试卷第6页，共12页

39.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?

A.Quietandkind-hearted.B.Patientandhumorous.

C.Strong-mindedandselfless.D.Honestandeasygoing.

40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork.B.Theleaderinacleanupactivity.

C.Themeaningofprotectingwater.D.Avolunteerservicecenter.

Scientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsinto

writtenwords.It'sthefirsttimeit'sbeendonewithouthavingtoputanythingintothebrain.

Theyusedartificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）.Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystem

thatisableto“think“fbritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.

Scientistsusedaspecialscanner（扫描器）.Themachinecanseewherebloodruns,

whichshowsthepartsofthebrainthataremostactive.Peopletakingpartintheexperiment

（实验）listenedtotheradiofbr16hoursastheirbrainswerescanned.TheAItoollearnedto

connectcertainbrainactivitywithwordstheyheard.Afterthat,eachpersonwasaskedto

thinkofastory,andtheAItoolmanagedtopickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.

Theresultshadabouta50%accuracyrate（准确率），althoughtheAIfoundithardto

workoutthemeaningofpronouns,suchasheorshe,herorhim.Forexample,itturned”I

don'thavemydriver'slicenseyet"into"Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet."It

couldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingratherthantheexact

words.TheAIwaspersonalized,sowhenithadlearntfromonepersonbutitwastestedon

another,itcouldn'tunderstandtheirthoughts.

Thescientists,whohavebeenworkingonthetechnologyfor15years,saythey

understandtherisksofitbeingusedbadly.ScientistJerryTangtoldanewspaper,€tWewant

tomakesurepeopleonlyusethesetypesoftechnologieswhentheywantto,andthatithelps

them.^^Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions,whoarestill

awakebuthavelosttheabilitytospeak,tocommunicateonceagain.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraph1referto（指代）?

A.Away.B.Anything.C.Thebrain.D.AL

42.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?

A.lbdescribetheprocessoftheexperiment.B.Toexplaintheresultsoftheexperiment.

C.Tooffersomeopinionsabouttheexperiment.D.Tolistthedifficultieswiththe

experiment.

43.Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show?

A.TheAIismuchclevererthanpeople.

B.TheAIdidn'tstarttheworkasitwasordered.

C.TheAIcouldn'tunderstandtheexactwordsofwhatpeoplethought.

D.TheAIwillbewelldevelopedaccordingtopeople'sspecialneeds.

44.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.ItisnotdifficulttotakeAIundercontrol.

B.AIwillnotbeusedinaproperwayinthefuture.

C.AIissowisethatitcantreatpeoplewithmedicalproblems.

D.It'sexpectedthatAIwillhelpthosespeechlessexchangeideas.

45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HighRisksofUsingAI.B.Mind-ReadingDevelopment.

C.ImportanceofHumanBrain.D.WaysofImprovingTechnology.

四、阅读还原5选5

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文

通顺、连贯，意思完整。

Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Many

peopleallovertheworldsaileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneof

them.46

•Understandthebasics（基础知识）.

Whenyou'restartingoutinsailing,learnthebasicsfirst.47Itworkslikeany

sailboat-withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward.Thesailor,theperson

workingtheboat,hastobeabletomovethesails,aswellasusearudder（舵）inorderto

directtheboatwheretheywantittogo.

•Findsailingnearyou.

试卷第8页，共12页

Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpof

experiencedsailingcoaches.48Thenaskyourparentstocallthemtofindoutwhat

lessonsorcampstheyhaveforkidsinyouragegroup.

•Prepareforyourlesson.

Asabeginner,yourlessonwillstartonland.You'lllearnskills,likehowtoraisethe

sailsbypullingonthelines.49Itincludestheboatandalifevest（救生衣）.Ask

whattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily.

•50

Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou'reonthedock

（码头）.Don'tgonearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswim

alone.

A.Staysafe.

B.Here'showtogetstarted.

C.Youshouldbeginonasmallboatmadeforkids.

D.Thelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtosail.

E.First,findsailingclubsandsearchforyouthlessonsnearyou.

五、根据情景写句子

51.上课前老师对你说“Goodafternoon.”时，你可以这样应答：

52.你看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功时，会这样赞叹：

!

53.你想询问对方的健康情况，可以这样问：

?

54.朋友问你“Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?”时，你可以这样应答：

55.你对自己所做的事情感到抱歉时，可以这样说：

__________________________________forwhatIdid.

六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

56.now

59.long,ofall

七、语法填空

阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所

填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥塑手

工艺)，whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthas61

(encourage)localpeopletolearntraditionalhandicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridof

poverty(脱贫).

NiePeng62(be)ayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclay

sculpturehandicraft.Hebeganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas63child.He

试卷第10页，共12页

hasledlotsofyoungcraftsmen(手艺人)inandnear64(he)villagetomakecolored

claysculpturesandthehandicrafthasbecomeanimportantwayforlocalpeopletoget

65(rich)thanbefore.

Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculptures.Nie66(start)tolearn

tomakeclaytigersin2010,theYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthe

developmentoftheartform.67first,theclaytigerswereallofthesamesmallsize.

Nowtherearetigersofdifferent68(size)andthelargestcanbeovertwometerstall.

Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkandgreen,butnowhavebecomemorecolorful.

TodayNiecaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraft69encouragesyoung

craftsmentocreatemoreworks.He70(real)hopesthatthesculpturehandicraftwill

bepasseddowntothenextgeneration.

八、书信作文

71.某地“美丽乡村(BeautifulVillage)”项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名

擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给

该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80左右。

Whatkindofpersonyouarefriendly,active...

WhatyouaregoodatspeakEnglish,tellstories...

introducelocalculture,help

Whatyoucando

foreigners...

注意事项：

1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数;

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。

DearMr.Wang,

IamLiHua.Iamgladtoknowthatyouareinneedofsometourguides.

Yours,

LiHua

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案：

1.C

【详解】句意：——Harry,这是你的篮球吗？——是的，是我的。

考查代词辨析。his他的；yours你的；mine我的。根据“Yes,ita「可知此处指是自己的篮

球,用mine指代“mybasketball”。故选Co

2.A

【详解】句意：这个玩具是给我弟弟的。我昨天买的。

考查介词辨析。for为了；from从；by被。根据"Thetoyis...mylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.^^

可知，玩具是给我弟弟的，故选A。

3.B

【详解】句意:——好长的一段路啊！——别担心。你可以和我搭一辆车。

考查动词辨析。must必须;can可以；should应该。根据"Don'tworry.You...sharearidewithme.^^

可知，可以和自己搭一辆车，故选B。

4.A

【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——很热。你不需要穿这件外套。

考查名词辨析。weather天气；traffic交通；price价格。根据"It'shot.Youdon'tneedtowearthe

coat.”可知，询问天气情况，故选A。

5.B

【详解】句意：他是一个如此诚实的人，我们都信任他。

考查动词辨析。teach教；trust相信；refuse拒绝。根据"Heissohonestaman”可知诚实的人

是让人相信的。故选B。

6.A

【详解】句意：——爸爸，从我们家到博物馆有多远？——大约两公里。

考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远;Howoften多久一次;Howsoon还要多久。根据答语"It'sabout

twokilometers.”可知I,对距离提问，故选A。

7.C

【详解】句意：现代技术将在2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会上使用。

考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“inSeptember,2023”

可知，是将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。

8.B

答案第1页，共10页

【详解】句意：——说实话，我现在感到很紧张。——别紧张。你会成功的。

考查形容词辨析。peaceful平静的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据“Takeiteasy.You'll

makeit.”可知，此处表示感到紧张。故选B。

9.A

【详解】句意：我从杂志上了解到这位伟大的科学家，我希望有一天能见到他。

考查动词短语辨析。knowabout了解；lookafter照顾；talkwith与...交谈。根据"L.thegreat

scientistfrommagazines”可知，从杂志上了解到这位科学家，故选A。

10.C

【详解】句意：尽管大卫失败了很多次，但他总是对未来充满希望。

考查连词辨析。If如果；When当...时候;Though尽管。根据"Davidhasfailedmanytimes,

heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.”可知前后句之间是转折让步关系，需用连词Though连

接。故选C。

11.C

【详解】句意：据报道，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。

考查非谓语动词。plantodosth”计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。

12.B

【详解】句意：——简在艺术节上得了第一名。——是的，她妈妈刚才非常自豪地告诉我。

考查副词辨析。strictly严格地；proudly自豪地；weakly虚弱地。根据"Janewonfirstplacein

theartfestival.”可知女儿艺术节得了第一名，妈妈应是自豪地。故选B。

13.A

【详解】句意：——你觉得我的诗《月光》怎么样？—我很感兴趣。这是关于自然之美。

考查形容词短语辨析。beinterestedin对...感兴趣；beworriedabout担心；bethankfulfor

对...表示感激。根据“I...it.It'saboutthebeautyofnature.”可知，对诗感兴趣，故选Ao

14.B

【详解】句意：——莎莉，我己经画完了。——哇，真漂亮！

考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时(have/hasdone)。故选B。

15.C

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何提高你的英语写作的吗？——通过每天写日记。

考查宾语从句。whyyouwanttostudyEnglish你为什么想学英语；whoyouoftenspeakEnglish

with你经常和谁说英语；howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting你是如何提高你的英语写作的。

答案第2页，共10页

根据"Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.”可知是询问提高英语写作的方式。故选Co

16.C17.B18.B19.A20.C21.A22.B23.C24.A

25.B

【导语】本文介绍了服务员PaulBlachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。

16.句意：在莱赫河边，许多人在玩耍和野餐，他们感到舒适和放松。

tired累的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的。根据“andrelaxed”可知，空处需填入褒义词，

comfortable“舒适的"符合语境。故选C。

17.句意：一些人在附近积雪覆盖的山上的冷水里给脚降温。

calm平静的；cold冷的；salty咸的。根据“Somepeoplewerecoolingtheirfeet”可知在冷水里

给脚降温。故选B。

18.句意：服务员保罗・布拉舒特(PaulBlachut)从餐厅吧台后面可以很好地看到河的景色。

boss老板；waiter服务员；tourist旅客。根据“addingthathewashappytohavereceivedhigh

praisefromhisboss”可知PaulBlachut是一名服务员。故选B。

19.句意：一位母亲和两个女儿正在河边玩耍，突然，她们掉进了湍急的河水中。

fell跌倒，落下；ran跑；looked看。根据“Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythewater!9,

和“intothefast-runningwater.”可知是掉进水里。fallinto”落入，陷入“，固定短语。故选A。

20.句意：一个路人大声喊道：“救命！有三个人被水冲走了！”

politely有礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；loudly大声地。根据"Help!Threepeoplearebeingcarried

awaybythewater!”可知有人掉进水里，应是要大声呼喊“救命”。故选C。

21.句意：Paul从工作中抬起头来，注意到那三个女人在水里拍打着她们的手臂，试图抓住

她们能抓到的任何东西。

catch:M住；shake摇晃；cover覆盖。根据"Paulnoticedthethreewomenflapping(摆动)their

armsinthewater,”可知水里的人想要抓住一切能抓的东西。故选A。

22.句意：他不在乎寒冷。

getover克服；careabout关心，在乎；keepout阻止。根据“Paulrushedtotheriverbankand

jumpedintotheriver.”可知根据动作描写，Paul没有在意冷水。故选B。

23.句意：当他走近他们时，他发现那位母亲遇到了最大的麻烦，因为她的长裙使她显得很

重。

答案第3页，共10页

pleasure娱乐；time时间；trouble麻烦。根据"becauseherlongdressmadehersoheavy.“可知

衣服湿了变得很重，这是女士遇到的麻烦。故选C。

24.句意：后来，人们对保罗表示钦佩，但他对自己的角色很谦虚。

but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选A。

25.句意：他很高兴自己的勇气得到了老板的高度赞扬。

advice建议；courage勇气；advantage优点。根据全文可知，Paul跳进冷水里救人，这是一

件很有勇气的行为。故选B。

26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了本周书单的四本书。

26.细节理解题。根据"Onedaywhenhecan'tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurence

teamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.”可知，LaurenceinHopeland这本书关于寻找爷爷,

故选Ao

27.细节理解题。根据“When1O-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasan

unusualability:hecantalktobirds.”可知，Gavin可以和鸟说话，故选B。

28.细节理解题。根据"Aftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeep

mystery.”可知，在遇到一个陌生人后，Dorothy发现自己在一个充满神秘的地方。故选A。

29.细节理解题。根据乜泗/'DwMzy—byNelsonArthur”可知，心泥，这本书的作

者是NelsonArthur,故选C。

30.推理判断题。根据"It'saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthe

bookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale（童话的）world.“可

知，Ella从她姨妈那里得到了一本书，当她和她的好朋友一起读这本书时，她们掉进了书里，

被带到一个童话世界。由此可知，经历了一次不寻常的旅行。故选D。

31.D32.C33.B34.C35.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍洋葱的好处以及如何切洋葱时不流眼泪。

31.细节理解题。根据"Theyhavespecialchemicals（化学物质）thatimproveyourabilitytofight

offsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.“可知，洋葱含有特殊的化学物质，

可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，减少你生病的机会。故选D。

答案第4页，共10页

32.细节理解题。根据"Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating（刺激性的）chemicalsinsidethe

onionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearsto

washawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes."可知，当你切洋葱时，洋葱内部的刺激性化学

物质会进入空气中。它们会触摸你的整个眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学

物质，保护你的眼睛。故选C。

33.细节理解题。根据"Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Useafantoblowairovertheonionas

youcutit.Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.“可知，提到①②④三个方法，故

选B。

34.词句猜测题。分析“Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemore

resilienttotheonioifschemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.”可知，科学家认为，如果你切更

多的洋葱，你的身体对洋葱中的化学物质会变得适应，所以眼泪不会持续太久。所以resilient

的意思是“适应的"，故选C。

35.推理判断题。本文主要介绍洋葱的好处以及如何切洋葱时不哭，所以推测可能在杂志的

生活与健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。

36.B37.B38.D39.C40.A

【导语】本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事。

36.细节理解题。根据“LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.”

可知李金参与了三亚河湖清理工作，努力保护三亚河的水。故选B。

37.细节理解题。根据"InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenter

whichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.“可知

有1170名志愿者参与活动中。故选B。

38.细节理解题。根据“In2021,becauseofLi'sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotection

circles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheuses

simplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenw