新概念英语第三册+Lesson+43+Fully+assured+讲义

Lesson43FullyinsuredPart1:TextInsurancecompaniesarenormallywillingtoinsureanything.Insuringpublicor

privatepropertyisastandardpracticeinmostcountriesintheworld.If,however,youwereholdinganopenairgardenpartyorafeteitwouldbeequallypossibletoinsureyourselfintheeventofbadweather.Needlesstosay,thebiggertheriskaninsurancecompanytakes,thehigherthepremiumyouwillhavetopay.Itisnotuncommontohearthataship-pingcompanyhasmadeaclaimforthecostofsalvagingasunkenship.Buttheclaimmadebyalocalauthoritytorecoverthecostofsalvagingasunkenpiedishmustsurelybeunique.

Admittedlyitwasanunusualpiedish,foritwaseighteenfeetlongandsixfeetwide.Ithadbeenpurchasedbyalocalauthoritysothatanenormouspiecouldbebakedforanannualfair.Thepiecommitteedecidedthatthebestwaytotransportthedishwouldbebycanal,sotheyinsureditforthetrip.Shortlyafteritwaslaunched,thepiecommitteewenttoalocalinntocelebrate.Atthesametime,anumberofteenagersclimbedontothedishandheldalittlepartyoftheirown.Moderndancesprovedtobemorethanthediskcouldbear,forduringthepartyitcapsizedandsankinsevenfeetofwater.

Thepiecommitteetelephonedalocalgarageownerwhoarrivedinarecoverytrucktosalvagethepiedish.Shiveringintheirwetclothes,theteenagerslookedonwhilethreemendivedrepeatedlyintothewatertolocatethedish.Theyhadlittledifficultyinfindingit,buthaulingitoutofthewaterprovedtobeaseriousproblem.Thesidesofthedishweresosmooththatitwasalmostimpossibletoattachhawsersandchainstotherimwithoutdamagingit.Eventuallychainswerefixedtooneendofthedishandapowerfulwinchwasputintooperation.Thedishrosetothesurfaceandwasgentlydrawntowardsthecanalbank.Foroneagonizingmoment,thedishwasperchedprecariouslyonthebankofthecanal,butitsuddenlyoverbalancedandslidbackintothewater.Themenwerenowobligedtotryoncemore.Thistimetheyfixedheavymetalclampstobothsidesofthedishsothattheycouldfastenthechains.Thedishnowhadtobeliftedverticallybecauseoneedgewasrestingagainstthesideofthecanal.Thewinchwasagainputintooperationandoneofthemenstartedupthetruck.Severalminuteslater,thedishwassuccessfullyhauledabovethesurfaceofthewater.Waterstreamedintorrentsoveritssideswithsuchforcethatitsetupahugewaveinthecanal.Therewasdangerthatthewavewouldreboundofftheothersideofthebankandsendthedishplungingintothewateragain.Byworkingattremendousspeed,themenmanagedtogetthedishontodrylandbeforethewavereturned.

Part

2:Newwordsandexpressions1.insure[in'ʃuә]v.投保2.fete[feit]n.游园会3.admittedly[әd'mitidli]ad.公认的4.purchase['pә:tʃәs]v.买

5.annual['ænjuәl]a.一年一度的6.teenager

n.(13岁至19岁的)青少年7.capsize[kæp'saiz]v.(船)翻8.shiver['ʃivә]v.打颤，发抖9.dive[daiv]v.(头向下)跳水10.haul[hɔ:l]v.拖曳11.hawser['hɔ:zә]n.粗缆绳12.rim[rim]n.(圆形物品的)外沿，边13.winch[wintʃ]n.绞车(带有绞盘的车)14.premium['pri:mjәm]n.保险费15.recover[ri'kʌvә]v.使……得到补偿，弥补16.agonizing['ægәnaiziŋ]a.精神紧张的，提心吊胆的17.perch[pә:tʃ]v.处于(高处)18.precariously

ad.危险地，不稳固地19.overbalance['әuvә'bælәns]v.失去平衡20.clamp[klæmp]n.夹钳，夹板21.vertically['vә:tikәli]ad.垂直地22.torrent['tɔrәnt]n.激流，洪流23.rebound[ri'baund]v.弹回★insure[in'ʃuә]v.投保1.insureagainststhItispossibletoinsureagainstalmostanyloss.

几乎为任何可能的损失投保都是可行的。2.insuresb/oneself/sthagainststhInsurancecompanieswillinsureshipsandtheircargoesagainstlossatsea.保险公司会给船只及其货物做海上保险。Iinsuredmyhouseagainstfire.我给我的房子保了火险。3.insuresb/oneself/sthforsthIinsuredmylifefor￡5000.

我办了5000英镑的人寿保险。Myhouseisinsuredfortwo-thirdsofitsvalue.

我为我的房子保了其价值三分之二的险。4.insuresb/sthwithsthThejewelswereinsuredwithHillCompany,whohadalwaysprovedverytrustworthy.珠宝在希尔公司保了险,事实证明,这家公司值得信任。★fete[feit]n.游园会Thanksgivingsfete感恩节大餐ThefetewilltakeplaceonSunday,rainorshine.

游园义卖会定于星期日举行,风雨无阻。★admittedly[әd'mitidli]ad.公认的★purchase['pә:tʃәs]v.买

purchaseby

通过…换取purchasefor

售价…purchasefrom〔of〕

从某处购得purchasewith

用…购买例：Ticketsmustbepurchasedtwoweeksinadvance.

票必须提前两周买。★annual['ænjuәl]a.一年一度的annualbudget

年度预算annualconference

年会例：Thefirmhasanannualturnoverof$75million.

这家公司的年营业额为7500万美元。Now,again,hisannualtriptoParisbegins.现在,他一年一度的巴黎之行又开始了。★teenager

n.(13岁至19岁的)青少年Ateenager一个十几岁的孩子;一个未成年人teenagerathletes青少年运动员teenagerproblems青少年问题TeenagerDream青少年梦想ChineseTeenager华夏少年例：Itisnoteasytoeducateteenagers.教育青少年不是件容易的事。Thatteenagersingerisreallydynamite!那个少年歌手真是轰动一时！★capsize[kæp'saiz]v.(船)翻Theboatcapsizedinheavyseas.船在大海中倾覆了Becarefulnotto

capsize

the

boat.

小心不要使船倾覆。★shiver['ʃivә]v.打颤，发抖shiverwithcold

冷得发抖shiverinone'sshoes

两腿直哆嗦shiverinone'sboots

吓得发抖

Shivermytimbers!

见鬼！他妈的！例：Sheshiveredatthethoughtofgoingintothedarkhousealone.她想到要独自走进那所黑洞洞的房子里去就不寒而粟。★dive[daiv]v.(头向下)跳水1.diveforsthThemenaredivingforpearls.这些人正在潜水采集珍珠。2.diveintosthTheswimmerdivedintotherivertosavethedrowningchild.这位游泳者跳入河里去营救那个溺水的小孩。Jimdivedintotheargumentasusualwithoutthinking.吉姆同往常一样不加思考便加入了这场争论。★haul[hɔ:l]v.拖曳★hawser['hɔ:zә]n.粗缆绳steelhawser

钢丝索

salvagehawser

救助缆例：Thefingerswerepinchedunderahawser.

手指被夹在大缆绳下面。★rim[rim]n.(圆形物品的)外沿，边wheelrim

轮缘tankrim

油罐边缘例：Thewaterwasevenwiththerimofthebasin.

盆里的水与盆边平齐了。★winch[wintʃ]n.绞车(带有绞盘的车)haulingwinch

升降绞车cargowinch

起货绞车powerwinch

动力绞车例：Theyusedawinchtoliftthecar.他们用绞车吊起汽车。Whatisthepowerofflatroofwinch?平台绞车的功率多大?★premium['pri:mjәm]n.保险费atapremium

以超过一般的价格...insurancepremium

保险费例：Whowillpaythepremiumfortheriskofbreakage?

加保破碎险的费用由谁负担?★recover[ri'kʌvә]v.使……得到补偿，弥补recoverlosttime

弥补失去的时间recoversight

恢复视力recoverfromanillness

病后康复recoverfromone'sastonishment

从惊慌中恢复过来recoverfromone'sdiscouragement

从失望中恢复过来例：Ahealthychildquicklyrecoversfromafever.健康的孩子发烧后能很快恢复。Howlongwillitbebeforethenationrecoversfromitspresenttroubles?这个国家从目前的困境中恢复过来需要多长时间?★agonizing['ægәnaiziŋ]a.精神紧张的，提心吊胆的Wearefacedwithanagonizingchoice.我们正面临着一个痛苦的选择。Itwasthemostagonizingdecisionofherlife.这是她一生中最难作的决定。★perch[pә:tʃ]v.处于(高处)comeoffone'sperch

不再骄傲自大...knocksb.offhisperch

打败某人例：Thebirdperchedontheelectricwires.鸟栖息在电线上。Thesmallvillageperchedonahill.这个小村庄位于山上。★precariously

ad.危险地，不稳固地adj.

precarious

不稳定的例：Shemakesaratherprecariouslivingasanovelist.

作为小说家，她过着不太稳定的生活。Thehotelwasperchedprecariouslyonasteephillside.

旅馆危险地坐落在陡峭的山坡上。★overbalance['әuvә'bælәns]v.失去平衡overbalanceofexports（经济学用语）出超Theacrobatpretendedtooverbalanceandtheaudienceheldtheirbreath.

杂技演员装做失去平衡，观众屏住了呼吸。★clamp[klæmp]n.夹钳，夹板clampdownonsb/sthWhenthePresident'spositionwasthreatened,heissuedanordertoclampdownonallanti-governmentactivities.当总统的地位受到威胁时,他下令取消一切反政府活动。★vertically['vә:tikәli]ad.垂直地centerVertically垂直置中;垂直居中Verticallyburning垂直燃烧例：Plane"hovers"verticallyinplace,rotatingleftarounditsrollaxis.飞机垂直地悬浮在空中，并向左绕其滚轴旋转。★torrent['tɔrәnt]n.激流，洪流torrentworks

山洪控制hilltorrent

丘陵洪流

airtorrent

空气湍流例：Theriverwasatorrentafterthestorm.暴风雨过后，河水成了激流。Thetorrentscouredagullydownthehillside.那激流顺山坡而下冲出一条水沟。Atorrentofwaterpoureddownthemountain.洪水从山上奔流而下。★rebound[ri'baund]v.弹回例：Lightwillreboundfromashinysurface.

光遇到发亮的表面会反射回来。Part

3:Notesonthetext★Insurancecompaniesarenormallywillingtoinsureanything.Insuringpublicor

privatepropertyisastandardpracticeinmostcountriesintheworld.

1.bewillingtodosth

愿意做····乐意·····Youhavetobewillingtotaketherisks.你必须承担这些风险。2.insuring动名词做主语，具名词地功能也具动词功能。动名词用法参考下面的文章👇语法课堂-动名词的用法3.property

n.财产，所有物；intellectualpropertyrights知识产权manofproperty富人，有产者★If,however,youwereholdinganopenairgardenpartyorafeteitwouldbeequallypossibletoinsureyourselfintheeventofbadweather.

1.itwouldbeequallypossibletodosth

equally相当于thesametime2.intheeventof=incaseof

倘若，万一，如果发生Intheeventofbeingsick,you'dbetternotgotoclimbthemountain.为防生病，你最好不要去爬山了。★Needlesstosay,thebiggertheriskaninsurancecompanytakes,thehigherthepremiumyouwillhavetopay.1.Needlesstosay插入语，不做句子成分。2.thebigger....thehiger.....the+比较级······the+比较级表达越·····越····的意思（相当于特殊的连词，其后连接的是句子）3.thebiggertheriskaninsurancecompanytakes,thehigherthepremiumyouwillhavetopay.倒装结构taketherisks承担的风险★Itisnotuncommontohearthataship-pingcompanyhasmadeaclaimforthecostofsalvagingasunkenship.

1.itisnotuncommontohearthat+句子=itisquitecommonthat+句子,双重否定用于强调肯定的语气，表示

这是常有的事,太常见了例：Thereisnocatthatdoesn'tlikefish.

---Thereisnothinghecan'tdo.2.makeaclaim

提出索赔要求***claim重点单词★Buttheclaimmadebyalocalauthoritytorecoverthecostofsalvagingasunkenpiedishmustsurelybeunique.

1.theclaimmadebyalocalauthorityalocalauthoritymaketheclaim2.recover=makeupfor弥补3.句子中的to做claim的的定语，名词+不定式（定语）★Admittedlyitwasanunusualpiedish,foritwaseighteenfeetlongandsixfeetwide.Ithadbeenpurchasedbyalocalauthoritysothatanenormouspiecouldbebakedforanannualfair.

1.for引导原因状语从句（表达的语气相对较轻）2.sothat引导目的状语从句❤️注意区分so·····that······表示如此·····以至于3.anannualfair一年一度的博览会★Thepiecommitteedecidedthatthebestwaytotransportthedishwouldbebycanal,sotheyinsureditforthetrip.Shortlyafteritwaslaunched,thepiecommitteewenttoalocalinntocelebrate.

1.committee

n.委员会StandingCommittee常务委员会（Standing

常备的;常设的

）2

v.

1）使（新船）下水Theoiltankerwaslaunchedlastyear.那艘油轮去年下水了。2）发起，推出（新品等）launchsthagainst/at

sb/sthTheylaunchedafreshanathemaagainsthim.他们又发起了把他们赶出教门的运动。launchsthoutThemakersareabouttolaunchoutanewproduct.

制造者们马上要生产一种新产品。launchoutintosthTheyarelaunchingoutintoaseriesofscientificexperiments.他们正在着手进行一系列科学试验。3.Innn.客栈，旅馆（(常指乡村的)小旅店;小酒馆;小餐厅）motel系motorhotel的混合缩写词，指美国开设于公路旁，专供驾驶汽车的旅客往宿和有停车场的旅店。hotel指开设于城镇，有一定设备，可提供食宿的旅馆。★Atthesametime,anumberofteenagersclimbedontothedishandheldalittlepartyoftheirown.

1.Atthesametime与此同时2.anumberof+名词复数很多的，大量的

3.climb

onto，climbon表示爬上的动作，to表示爬的方向4.holdaparty举行聚会★Moderndancesprovedtobemorethanthediskcouldbear,forduringthepartyitcapsizedandsankinsevenfeetofwater.

1.prove用法（之前讲过，可以翻看之前的课程）2.morethanthedisk

couldbear=thediskcannotbear❤️bear用法1）v.生宝宝bearagirl

生一个女孩bearalotofapples

结许多苹果bearason

生一个儿子bearsbchild

为…生孩子*bearlovefor怀着····爱2）bearsb/sthalongThecrowdboreusalong.人群推着我们向前3）bearsthinmindI'llbearyouradviceinmymind.

我要把你的劝告记在心里。4）bearsb/sthoutHewillbearmeoutinwhatIadvance.他会证实我提出的情况。3.for引导原因状语从句（表示的语气比较轻）★Thepiecommitteetelephonedalocalgarageownerwhoarrivedinarecoverytrucktosalvagethepiedish.Shiveringintheirwetclothes,theteenagerslookedonwhilethreemendivedrepeatedlyintothewatertolocatethedish.

1.who引导定语从句，用来解释alocalgarageowner，owner为先行词。who后面的句子是从句。2.Shiveringintheirwetclothes

现在分词短语做伴随状语3.diveinto从高处跳入···★Theyhadlittledifficultyinfindingit,buthaulingitoutofthewaterprovedtobeaseriousproblem.Thesidesofthedishweresosmooththatitwasalmostimpossibletoattachhawsersandchainstotherimwithoutdamagingit.

1.havelittledifficultyindoingsth做某事没有难度havemuchdifficulty很费力getintodifficulty遇到困难，陷入困境2.Prove用法，这里是做系动词的用途3.so+adj/adv+that如此·····以至于····

4.itwasimpossibleto······without·····如果没有·····Itisimpossibletogainwithoutpains.★Eventuallychainswerefixedtooneendofthedishandapowerfulwinchwasputintooperation.Thedishrosetothesurfaceandwasgentlydrawntowardsthecanalbank.

1.eventually=atlast语气比atlast强烈的多，重点强调经过努力而终于如何终于：强调失败的结果用intheend；

表示成功用atlast

，eventually。2.chainswerefixedto=fixedchainsto····fixsthto

/fixsthon

fixapicturetothewall

把这幅画挂/固定在墙上

3.putintooqeration实施，实践，应用★Foroneagonizingmoment,thedishwasperchedprecariouslyonthebankofthecanal,butitsuddenlyoverbalancedandslidbackintothewater.Themenwerenowobligedtotryoncemore.

slidebackinto恢复老样子beobligedtodo=beforcedtodo被迫做某事tryoncemore再试一次★Thistimetheyfixedheavymetalclampstobothsidesofthedishsot