Module+3+Unit+3 外研版九年级英语下册

外研版初中英语九年级下册Module3Unit3Languageinuse新课导入It’ssunny.Aboyislyingonthegrass.It’ssunny.Ahandsomeboyislyingonthesoftgrassquietly.请用形容词或副词扩写下列句子The

moreyouuseyourbrain,theclevereryouare.想一想：下列句子展示了哪个语法点形容词的比较级你用脑越多，你就越聪明。来翻译一下句子吧！12能熟悉并能正确运用本模块的重点单词和短语能够掌握形容词与副词的比较级与最高级的用法3能够运用比较级和不同时态对过去与现在,现在与未来人们生活的变化进行讨论预习检测1.Thiskindofcakesmells_______,anditsells________.A.good,good B.well,wellC.good,well D.well,good2.Youallmademistakesinyourhomework.Noneofyoudid_________.A.carefulenough B.carefullyenoughC.enoughcareful D.enoughcarefully3.Anyonewhohasgoodadvicecansendyourstome,_______advice,________.A.themuch,thegood B.much,thegoodC.themore,better D.themore,thebetterCBD预习检测4.Idon’tlikefastfood,soI________gototheKFC.A.seldom B.sometimes C.often D.usually5.I_______uplateonSundays,butnowIgetupearlyanddosomesports.A.amusedtogetB.amusedtogettingC.usedtogetD.usedtogettingACReviewthecomparativedegreeandsuperlativeadjectivesandadverbs.大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。Grammar知识梳理构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er,-esttall

greattaller

greatertallest

greatest以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-stnice

large

ablenicer

larger

ablernicest

largest

ablest1)规则变化

单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er,-estbig

hotbigger

hotterbiggest

hottest少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-estclevernarrowcleverer

narrowercleverest

narrowest其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级carefulmorecarefulmostcareful2)不规则变化原级比较级最高级good,wellbetterbestbad,illworseworstold

older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/manymoremost

littlelessleast3)形容词、副词等级的用法1.原级的用法只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too。e.g.Heistootiredtowalkon.他太累了走不动了。

MybrotherrunssofastthatIcan’tfollowhim.

我哥哥跑得太快了,我跟不上他。2.原级常用的句型结构(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”。e.g.TomisasoldasKate.汤姆和凯特一样大。“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”。e.g.TomrunsasfastasMike.汤姆和麦克跑得一样快。(2)“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲不如乙…”。e.g.Thisroomisnotas/sobigasthatone.这个房间没有那个大。“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲不如乙…”。e.g.Hedoesn’twalkasslowlyasyou.他走得没有你走得慢。

形容词和副词的比较等级1.常用的比较级的句型：1)A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B.e.g.MaryisyoungerthanBetty.HegotupearlierthanIdidthismorning.2)主语+动词+the比较级+ofthetwo.(说明：在ofthetwo这样的比较范围或特指哪一个时,比较级前要加the)e.g.Tomisthetallerofthetwo.Lilyrunsfasterofthetwo.3)The+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,越……”。e.g.Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.你学的越多,知道的越多。Theharderthetestis,thelowermarksweget.测试题越难,我们的得分越少。4)比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”。e.g.Thecomputerischeaperandcheaper.计算机越来越便宜。

Hestudiesharderandharder.他学习越来越努力。最高级的句型1.the+最高级+of/in…常用的最高级表达方式：e.g.Jimisthetallestofthethree.吉姆是三个人中最高的。2.选择疑问句e.g.ItisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.

这是我所读过的最有趣的一本书。3.the+最高级+定语从句e.g.Whoisthetallest,Tom,JackorBill?

汤姆、杰克和比尔,谁个子最高？比较级和最高级的修饰语应置于其所修饰的形容词或副词之前。常见的比较级修饰语有much,still,alot,even,far等。e.g.Heworksmuchharderthanthen.他比那时工作要努力得多。比较级和最高级的修饰语e.g.Thisisbyfarthemostexpensivebagintheshop.

这是目前这家商店里最贵的包。常见的最高级修饰语有almost,byfar,far,much等。运用比较级谈论人们生活的变化Peoplearewealthiertoday,andtheylivelongerthantheydidinthepast.Butpeopledon’ttakeasmuchexerciseastheyusedto.Morepeoplehavecars,andtheywalkorusetheirbikesless.Weeatbetterandwelivelonger.LanguagepracticeReadthesesentencesaloudtogetherWhatdoweusecomparativestodo?Weusecomparativestocomparetwopeople/things.Whatdoweusesuperlativestodo?Weput_________afterthecomparativesinasentence.Weput__________beforethesuperlative.than

theWeusesuperlativestocomparethreeormorepeople/things.cheap—small—nice—safe—happy—easy—big—wet—beautiful—delicious—cheapersmallernicersaferhappiereasierbiggerwettermorebeautifulmoredelicious—cheapest—smallest—nicest—safest—happiest—easiest—biggest—wettest—mostbeautiful—mostdeliciousHowtoformcomparativesandsuperlativeswithadjectives?1.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.

Formanypeople,lifeisalot(1)__________(easy)today.Medicineanddietareimproving,andpeoplearegetting(2)__________(healthy)andliving(3)______(long).Butcommunicationischanging(4)__________(fast)ofall.Today,withtheInternet,peoplecancommunicate(5)____________(easily)thaneverbeforewithfriendsall

overtheworld.healthierlongereasierthefastestmoreeasily

Notallthechangesare(6)_____(good)ones.Morepeopledrivecarsinsteadof

ridingbikes,sotheyarenotas(7)____(fit)astheywere.Increasingtrafficmakes

theroads(8)_________________(crowded)thanever,anditalsomakespollution(9)________(bad).Wemustallworkhardertoreducepollution.

goodfitmorecrowdedworse2.Workinpairs.Lookatthetwopicturesandtalkabouthowthetownhaschanged.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.bigbuildingbusyhousemodernmoreshopstreettalltraffictree1.Thebuildingsaremuchtaller,much

more

beautifulandmuchnewer.2.Therearemorecarsinthestreettodaythanitwas50yearsago.3.Thestreetsaremuchwiderandcleaner.4.Theenvironmentismuchbetter.5.Peoplearemuchbusier

thanbefore.6.Thelifeismuch

betterthanbefore.7.Therearemoreshopsthanbefore.3.Completethesentenceswiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.heatmorethanseldomsparespeakup1.We________havetimetogoonholiday.2.Wedonothavemuch_______timebecausewehaveimportantexamsthisyear.seldom

spare

3.Nevergooutinthe______ofthedaywithoutahat.4.Youhaveto__________becausethestudentsinthebackcannothearyou.5.MrSmithis__________ateacher.Mostofhispupilsthinkofhimastheirfriend.heatspeakup

morethan

LearningtolearnWhenyoudoalisteningorreadingexercise,youshouldreadtheinstructionscarefully.Thenyoucanfocusyourattentionjustontheinformationyouneed.Youdon’thavetounderstandeveryword.4.Readtheemailandfindthreeexamplesthatshowlifewasharderinthepastthanitistoday.

FROM:GranTO:ChristineSUBJECT:ThelivesofchildreninVictorianBritainDearChristine,Youaskedmeforhelpaboutyourschoolproject–thelivesofchildreninVictorianBritain.Iwasalsointerested.Isearchedonlineandfoundoutthefollowing.InVictorianBritain,thousandsofpeoplecametothecitiestoworkinthefactories.Insteadofthegreen,opencountryside,peoplelivedinverysmallhouses,veryclosetoeachother,withnospaceforchildrentoplay.Familiesinthosedayswerequitebig.

FROM:GranTO:ChristineSUBJECT:ThelivesofchildreninVictorianBritainOften,therewerefourorfivechildreninonefamily,andtheyallhadtosleepinhousesofjusttworooms.Sometimes,awholestreethadtoshareoneoutsidetoilet.Canyouimaginethat?

Mostofthebigcitiesweredirtyandunhealthy.Thepollutionfromfactoriesfilledtheair.Peopleputtheirrubbishoutsideinthestreets.Asaresult,thereweremanyillnesses.

FROM:GranTO:ChristineSUBJECT:ThelivesofchildreninVictorianBritainAndlifewasharderforchildreninthosetimes.Theydidn’talwaysgotoschool,becausetheyhadtoworkinstead.Manychildrenstartedworkinfactorieswhentheywereonlyfourorfiveyearsold.Theyworkedtwelvehoursadayindangerousjobsforverylittlemoney.Manywerehurtinaccidentswithmachines.Ihopethisishelpful.Writetomeifyouneedmoreinformation.Withlove,Gran5.Readtheemailagain.Findsentencesthattellus:1Therewasnotenoughlivingspaceforpeople.2Mostofthebigcitiesweredirtyandunhealthy.3Lifewasharderforchildreninthosetimes.Writeexamples.Peoplelivedinverysmallhouses,veryclosetoeachother,withnospaceforchildrentoplay._____________________________________.3.______________________________________.

Peoplelivedinverysmallhouses,veryclosetoeachother,withnospaceforchildrentoplay.Familiesinthosedayswerequitebig.Awholestreethadtoshareoneoutsidetoilet.Thepollutionfromfactoriesfilledtheair.Peopleputtheirrubbishoutsideinthestreets.Asaresult,thereweremanyillnesses.Theydidn’talwaysgotoschool,becausetheyhadtoworkinstead.Manychildrenstartedworkinfactorieswhentheywereonlyfourorfiveyearsold.Theyworkedtwelvehoursadaysindangerousjobsforverylittlemoney.6.Listenandcompletethetable.Grandmother

MotherAgetostartschoolAgetostartworkAgetogetmarriedNumberofchildrenAgetostopworking86142218244children1child50557.Writeapassagecomparingthelivesofthespeaker’sgrandmotherandmotherinActivity6.Thespeaker’sgrandmotherandmotherhavelivedverydifferentlives.Hergrandmotherhadamuchbiggerfamily…

Thegrandmotherhadeightbrothersandsisterssoshehadabiggerfamily.Shestartedschoolwhenshewasolder,butsheleftschoolearlier.Thegrandmotheronlywenttoschoolfor6years,whilethemotherwenttoschoolfor12years,andtouniversity.Thegrandmotherworkedhardinafactoryfrom14untilshewas50,andthemotherworkedasateacherfrom22andwillfinishworkwhensheis55;shealsohasalongsummerholiday.Thegrandmothergotmarriedat18andhadherfirstbabyayearlater;shehadfourchildren.Ontheotherhandthemothergotmarriedat24,andonlyhadonechildwhenshewas25.ModelessayCars

Themoderncarhaschangedlifeagreatdeal.Beforetheinventionofthecar,peoplehadtotravelbyrail,onhorsebackorbyhorse-drawncarriage,oronfoot.Usinghorsesfortravelwasslow,andofcoursewalkingwasevenslower.Carsallowpeopletotravellongdistancesquickly,incomfortandconvenience.Thecaralsosolvedanenormousproblemcausedbyusinghorsesfortransportincities:manure!Thereweresomanyhorsesinlargecitiesthatitwasalmostimpossibletogetridofthemanure.Modernpeopleareusedtotheideathatcarscausepollution,butthefirstcarsactuallymadecitiescleaner!agreatdealhorse-drawncarriageallowsb.todosth.anenormousproblemgetridofbeusedtodosth.大量马车允许某人做某事一个很大的问题除掉,去掉;涤荡;被用来做某事Findkeyphrasesandsolvethem.8.Workingroups.Readthemotionofthedebate.

Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.Nowdecidewhoisforthemotionandwhoisagainstit.Youcanusesomeofthefollowingideas:●Withouthealth,wealthmeansnothing.●Youcanenjoylifebetterifyouarehealthy.●Itishardtobehealthywithoutwealth.●Youcanenjoylifebetterifyouarewealthy.For:Against:9.Prepareyourarguments.Giveexamplestosupportyourideas.Ahealthyscientistcanachievemoresucces