江苏省泰州市2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末考试重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）（含答案）

江苏省泰州市2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末考试重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）注意事项：1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟;3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.一、单项选择从下列每题所给的四个选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)1．TheShenzhou-16mannedceshipreturnedtoEarthsafely________themorningofOctober31.A．on B．at C．in D．by2．—IlikereadingthisnovelbyCharlotte.Thestoriesareso________!—Metoo.Ithinkherexperienceasateacherhadadirect________onherwork.A．exciting;progress B．excited;introduction C．touched;treat D．touching;influence3．—Whichofthesetwodresses________,thepinkoneortheredone,Madam?—Neither,thanks.I________takealookatalightgreenone.A．wouldyourather;prefer B．doyouprefer;wouldratherC．wouldyourather;wouldrather D．doyouprefer;prefer4．—Noonecansucceedwithoutdiligence（勤奋）.—Exactly.So________youwork,________youwillbetoyourdream.A．themorehardly;thecloser B．theharder;themorecloselyC．theharder;thecloser D．themorehardly;themoreclosely5．ThemovieHomeComing________showshowthetwodiplomatsprotecttheirpeoplewithcourageandwisdom,________describesdifferentrolesofcommonpeople.A．notonly;butalso B．either;or C．neither;nor D．not;but6．Enoughsleepisimportantforourhealth.Ifyou________formobilephonegames,you’llfeelsleepyinclassandfallbehindinstudy.A．giveup B．takeup C．pickup D．stayup7．TravellingtoQatarcosts________much________commonfootballfanshardlyhaveachancetowatch2022WorldCup.A．too;to B．so;for C．so;that D．such;that8．AbrahamLincolntellsusthat________.It’snottheyearsinyourlifethatcount.It’sthelifeinyouryears.——AbrahamLincolnA．qualityoflifeislessimportant B．weshouldvaluelifemoreC．weshouldlearntocounttheyears D．livinglongerisimportant9．—The2023AsianGameshasjustended.I’mwondering______.—WhynotsearchtheInternet?A．howmanymedalsdidChinawin B．wherethenextAsianGameswillbeheldC．thatChinawillhosttheAsianGamesagain D．ifcanIstillwatchallthegamesonline10．—Betty,howdoyoufindbeingatravelblogger(写博客的人)?—________.It’sajobthatyoucangetpaidtotravelaroundtheworld.A．Can’tbebetter B．It’suptoyou C．That’snotthecase D．Itdepends二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZuTiwasagreatmanofJinDynasty.Hewas11forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(顽皮的)boywhoshowedlittle12inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi13hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup14mindtostudyhard.ZuTihada15friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand16atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere17,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鸣).An18cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?”19hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords20theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow21inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory22andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.23,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,24ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their25cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.11．A．late B．sorry C．ready D．famous12．A．interest B．respect C．pride D．kindness13．A．decided B．realized C．imagined D．promised14．A．his B．her C．its D．their15．A．rich B．busy C．close D．common16．A．madeup B．gotup C．gaveup D．pickedup17．A．sleeping B．discussing C．fighting D．reading18．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability19．A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．If20．A．aswellas B．asmuchas C．asgoodas D．assoonas21．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet22．A．recently B．politely C．probably D．carefully23．A．Onhisway B．Bytheway C．Intheirway D．Inthisway24．A．both B．all C．either D．neither25．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties三、阅读理解(共40分)阅读下列短文,根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)AThe2023ChinaSeedCongresswasheldinHainaninearlyApril.ExpertsgatheredtodiscusshowtoimproveChina’sseedindustry.About2,000kindsofseedswereondisplay.Let’slearnaboutsomeofthecountry’smaincrops.Rice:Chinaistheworld’slargestproducerofrice.Morethan28milliontonsofricewereproducedin2022.Hybridrice(杂交水稻)technologylargelyincreasedproduction.Chilipepper:Morethan20milliontonsofchilipepperswereproducedinChinain2021,makingitthebiggestcropusedforseasoning(调味品)intheworld.Corn:Cornisthemainfoodsourceforone-thirdoftheglobalpopulation.Chinaisthesecondlargestcornproducer.PeanutInChina,halfofallpeanutsproducedareusedforoilproduction,makingitthesecondlargestsourceofvegetableoilproductioninthecountry.decades.Wheatistheworld’slargestproducerofwheat.Ithasharvested2.4billiontonsoverthelasttwodecades.Wheatisanimportantcropfortrade.Watermelon:Chinaistheworld’slargestconsumerofwatermelon,withthecountry’swatermelonproductionaccountingforalmost70percentoftheworld’stotal.Soybean:Itisanimportantsourceofprotein(蛋白质)forhumans,aswellasasourceofoilproduction.Chinaisnowtheworld’slargestimporter(进口商)ofsoybeans.26．Thematerialmainlytellsus________.A．somethingaboutthe2023ChinaSeedCongress B．someeventsheldinHainaninearlyAprilC．howtoimproveChina’sseedindustry D．someofthecountry’smaincrops27．Chinaisthesecondlargestproducerof________.A．rice B．wheat C．corn D．soybean28．Accordingtothematerial,whichofthefollowingaboutcropsisTRUE?A．Atleasthalfpeopleintheworldlivemainlyoncorn.B．PeanutisanimportantsourceofoilproductioninChina.C．Soybeanisasourceofproteinforhumansandseasonproduction.D．Chinaproducesalmost60percentofallwatermelonsintheworld.29．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthematerial?A．Chineselikeusingchilipeppersforseasoning.B．Chinadoesn’tneedtobuysoybeansfromothercountries.C．PeanutsandsoybeansarejustusedforoilproductioninChina.D．HybridricetechnologyhelpsmakeChinatheworld’slargestwheatproducer.30．Whereisthematerialprobablytakenfrom?A．Atourguide. B．Afashionmagazine. C．Anewper. D．Anovel.BIclearlyrememberoneexperienceinChinathatopenedmyeyestothewayfoodcancrosscultures.AChinesefriendhadrushedmetoarestaurantinBeijing,showedmeafamousdish.Iwaspromisedsomethingunique,somethingthatIhadneverseenbeforeandthatwouldchangethewayIthoughtaboutfoodforever.WhatIwasgivenwasabowlofbanmian.Althoughdelicious,Icouldn’thelpfeelingIhadtriedthisdishbefore.AsItwistedthenoodleswithmychopsticks,ithitme:isthisnotjustghetti(意大利面)withChinesecharacteristics?IhadgrownuphearingstoriesoftheItalianexplorerMarcoPolobringingbackpasta(意式面食)fromhisjourneysinChinainthe13thcentury.ButthetruthmaybethatpastahadbeentakentoEuropefromChinaalotearlier,possiblyhelpedbyArabtradersmovingacrossCentralAsia.BritishghettiBologneseisevidencethatthistypeoffooddidn’tstopchanging.Thefirstbitesofmymealmademeconsiderthehistoricaljourneyofthenoodle.Asmyfather’sfamilywereItalian,ghettiwasneverfaraway.Irememberonelessonclearlyfrommygrandma.Thatistheonlywaytotellifghettiiscookedproperlyisbythrowingitatthewall.Ifitsticks,it’sreadytoeat.Ifitfalls,itstillneedstimetocook.Iwonderedtomyselfwhetherthewallsofthekitchenatthisrestaurantwerecoveredbyghetti.31．Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutbanmian?A．Amazed. B．Afraid. C．Excited. D．Familiar.32．Theunderlinedword“unique”means________inChinese.A．美味的 B．著名的 C．独特的 D．奇怪的33．Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Thepossibleoriginofpasta. B．Thedevelopmentofpasta.C．ThestoryofMarcoPolo. D．ThepopularityofpastainEurope.34．Whatdidthewriterlearnaboutghettifromhisgrandma?A．Howtomakeatastysauce. B．Howtoeatitwithchopsticks.C．Howtotellifit’sreadytoeat. D．Howtomakeitfromwheat.35．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Culturaldifferencesshouldbekeptinfood.B．Foodcantravelacrossculturesandchangeovertime.C．Weshouldrespectthehistoryofeachkindoffood.D．Everycultureshouldsticktoitstraditionaldishes.CWhatisstandardEnglish?WiththeriseofInternetdevelopment,doesanyonespeakapure(纯粹的)formoftheirownEnglish?ManyEnglishspeakershavefoundAmericanisms(美国化)slowlyinfluencingtheirlanguage.Englishmaybetheinternationallanguageofcommunication—butwhichkind?Asateacher,afavouritequestionoftenaskedbymystudentsis“Whichisbetter,AmericanorBritishEnglish?”Myanswerisalwaysthesame,“Itdepends!”Thesedays,wecanalsoaddAustralianEnglish,aslearnersinAsiawhereIlivearemorelikely(可能的)toexperienceAustralianEnglishandaremorelikelytostudyinAustraliathanintheUnitedStatesortheUK,althoughthedifferencebetweenAustralianandBritishEnglishisverysmallandmainlyaboutvocabulary.SowhatkindofEnglishshouldforeignlearnerslearn?Itdependsonwhatismoresuitable.IfsomeoneisworkingforaUS-ownedcompany,thenthecompanywillprobablyrequireAmericanEnglishinitswrittencommunication.IfyouarestudyingtobeatourguideinanareathathasmanyBritishtourists,youshouldpaymoreattentiontothatstandard.IfalearnerisgoingtostudyinAustralia,thenstudyingAustralianEnglishwillhelphim.WhenIhavemanagedlanguageschools,therewasoftenhealthycompetitionbetweenteachersofdifferentnationalities(国籍)fortheimportanceoftheircertainstandardEnglish.Asforme,Iliketokeepanopenmind,astherecanbeadvantagesforbothstudentsandteachers.StudentsexperiencemorekindsofEnglish,providingthemwithabettereducation.SoteachersshouldpayattentiontothedifferencesindifferentEnglish,increasingtheirownknowledgebase.36．Whatdoesthewriterdoaccordingtothearticle?A．Atourguide. B．Ateacher. C．Anofficer. D．Astudent.37．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingParagraph1?A．TointroducesomegeneralinformationonEnglish.B．Tointroducewhatwillbetalkedaboutinthearticle.C．TodiscusstheimportanceofEnglish.D．ToshowAmericanEnglishisstandardEnglish.38．WhatcanwelearnaboutAustralianEnglishfromParagraph2?A．IthasbeeninfluencedbyAsianlanguages.B．Itismostpopularwithwesternstudents.C．Itisthewriter’sfavouriteEnglish.D．ItisdifferentfromBritishEnglishmostlyinvocabulary.39．WhatshouldalearnerthinkaboutwhenchoosingakindofEnglishaccordingtothewriter?A．Hiseducation. B．Hispersonalneeds. C．Hisowninterest. D．Hisnationality.40．Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)tolearningdifferentkindsofEnglish?A．Supportive. B．Doubtful. C．Surprised. D．Unsure.DMasteringaforeignlanguageisprobablyaskillthat’sinhighneed.Whetheryou’redoinginternationalbusiness,socialwork,orjustonholidayabroad,theabilitytocommunicatewithanyoneintheirownlanguageisofgreathelpandimportance.UsingAItechnology,twofamousJapaneseinventorshavedevelopedamorehigh-techlanguagetranslationdevice(设备)atimelytranslatorcalledMUAMA．Thetranslatormakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachotherandiswidelyusedindifferentareas.Learninganewlanguagetakesmonths,orevenyearsofhardworkandpractice,whileMUAMAcaneasilytranslatewhatyouaresayingintoover40languagesinquiteashorttime,usingonlyafewtouchesoffingers.Anexperiencedhumantranslatorismoreexpensiveandmustbepaidformorethanonce.ButMUAMArequiresonlyasinglepaymentforwidelychosenlanguages,whichcostyoumuchlesstouse.MUAMAismoreconvenientandsimplerbecauseofitslightweightdesignandsmallsize,anditisalsoeasytocarryaroundinapocketorabag,aswellasbeingtherewhenoneneedsit.Itworkswelleveninnoisyandcrowdedplacessinceithasaperfectsoundquality,whichispowerfulenoughtobeheardclearly.Andtexttranslationservicecanbeusedaswell.MUAMAwasfirstcreatedfortravelers.WithaMUAMAtranslatorabroadyoucanaskfordirections,orderameal,orjusthaveafriendlyconversationin40differentlanguages!Takeyournextforeigntriptoawholenewlevelyou’veneverexperiencedbefore.Languageproblemsshouldnolongertroubleyou.Moreover,ithasbecomepopularevenamongpeopleinotherareas.Whathasamazedusisthatmoreandmoreinternationalsocialworkersandaidworkers,aswellasvolunteers,chooseMUAMAtomaketheirworkeasier.Afterusingthetranslator,peoplegreatlyraisedthequalityofwork.41．Whatabilitydoesthewriterthinkisimportantinthebeginning?A．Makingaplanforaholiday.B．Startinginternationalbusiness.C．Doingimportantsocialwork.D．Communicatingwithforeigners.42．WhatdoweknowaboutMUAMAaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Itischeapbutinconvenient. B．Itislightweightbutlarge.C．Itcanhelptoclearupnoise. D．Itcantranslatespeechandtext.43．Theinventionwasfirstcreatedfor________.A．foreigntravelersB．socialworkers C．exchangestudents D．volunteersabroad44．Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthetext?

（①＝Para.1②＝Para.2③＝Para.3④＝Para.4⑤＝Para.5）A． B．C． D．45．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Thetoolsforlearningforeignlanguages.B．Theskillstocommunicatewithforeigners.C．Thecharacteristicsofatranslatoranditswideuse.D．Themethodsoftranslatinglanguages.第二部分非选择题(55分)四、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,请根据短文内容,在文后表格中填入恰当的单词,每空一词。(共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分)Everytimeanewyearrollsaround,peoplesetouttoliveabetterlife.Theypromisethemselvesthattheywillloseweight,findanewjobormaybeeventakethatvacationthey’vealwaystalkedabout.Butwhydowemakethosepromisestoourselvesandwheredidthistraditioncomefrom?ItstartedwiththeancientBabylonians.Around4,000yearsagoinBabylon,theearliestrecordedcelebrationhonoringthecomingofanewyearwasheld.Thecalendarwasdifferentbackthen.TheBabyloniansstartedthenewyearinlateMarchduringthefirstnewmoonafterthespringequinox(春分).TheeventswereknownastheAkitufestival(阿基图庆典),whichlasted11days.Theycelebratedtherebirthofthesungod.Babyloniansmadepromisesinordertomakealloftheirgodshappy.Theyfeltthiswouldhelpthemstartthenewyearwithbetterluck.Thisishowthetraditionstarted.NewYear’sresolutions(决心)continuedonwiththeRomans.WhentheearlyRomancalendarnolongerwentwellwithEarth’stravelingaroundthesun,Caesardecidedtomakeachange.Hetalkedtothebestastronomers(天文学家)andmathematicians(数学家)ofhistimeandintroducedtheJuliancalendar,whichissimilartoourGregoriancalendar.CaesarsetJanuary1asthefirstdayoftheyeartohonorJanus,thegodofnewbeginnings.TheRomanscelebratedtheNewYearbyofferinganimalstoJanusinaspecialway.Tothisday,thetraditionsoftheancientBabyloniansandRomansarestillwidelyspreadallovertheworld.However,notmanypeoplekeeptheresolutionstheymake.GooglelaunchedaResolutionMapin2013toseehowmanypeoplekeeptheirresolutions.Onlyeightpercentofpeopleweresuccessfulinachievingthem.However,with4,000yearsworthofhistorytellingusso,thistraditioniscertaintoliveon.Thatstatistic(数字)ishardtoarguewith.Long46ofNewYear’sResolutionsIntroduction●Peoplehopetogetmuch47orfindanewjobtoimprovethemselves.●TheancientBabylonians48thetradition.Beginning●Thefirstcelebrationthatwasrecordedhonoringthecomingofanewyearwasheld49ofyearsago.●Babyloniansmadepromisesinthehopethattheywouldbe50inthenewyear.Development●CaesardecidedtochangetheearlyRomancalendarbecauseitdidn’t51Earth’stravelingaroundthesunanylonger.●Hetalkedtothebest52ofhistimeandsetJanuary1asthefirstdayoftheyeartohonorJanus.Nowadays●ThetraditionsoftheancientBabyloniansandRomansarestill53amongpeopleallaroundtheworld.●Onlya54peoplesucceededinachievingtheresolutionsaccordingtotheGoogleResolutionMapin2013.Conclusion●Thelonghistory55thatthistraditioniscertaintoliveon.五、综合填空(共10空；每空1.5分,满分15分)根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。ItwasthefirsttimethatMohamwenttoarestaurantinhisnewneighborhood.Helookedupatthemenuboard,buthecouldn’tunderstand56allofthesestrangenamesmeant.Hedecidedtoaskawaitressforicecreaminacup.Shesmiledbrightlyandwrotedownhisorder.Amoment57（late）,shecamebackwithatallpapercup.Inside58wasalongstraw（吸管）andsomekindofdrink.Moham59（surprise）tookthecupandthankedher,thinkingthathehadusedwrongwords.Hesmiledatthewaitress,pointedatoneofthe60（cake）,andsaid,“Thatone,please,”whichseemedtowork61（good）thantheearlierwords.Mohamtookthecakeandhisunexpectedsodatoatableandsatdowntoeat.WhywasitthatEnglishhadbeensoeasyforhiminhisclassesinTunisia（突尼斯）,62hecouldn’tevengetwhathewantedtoeatwhen63（communicate）inthisnewcity?Justthen,agirlsittingatthenexttablelaughed64herfriendsandthensaidtoMoham,“Hey,you’llgetbetteratitifyou’velivedhereforawhile.ThefirsttimeItriedtoorderasaladhere,Iendedupwithaplatethat65（be）filledwithpigs’feet”.六、书面表达(满分25分)66．时光荏苒，毕业季来临。假如你们学校校报组织题为“校园生活”的英语征文活动，内容可以是回望过去三年或畅想未来三年的校园生活。请选择其中之一，并根据提示写一篇短文。SchoollifeinthepastthreeyearsSchoollifeinthecomingthreeyears·yourhobbyorinterest·activitiesyoutookpartinandyourprogress·yourfriendsandteachers

·yourdreamorplan·activitiesyouhopetojoininandthereasons·teachersandclassmatesyouhopetomeet要求：1.所写内容必须包括你选择的校园生活的所有要点，可适当发挥；2.文章不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。Howtimeflies!It’stimetosaygoodbyetomydearschool.Iwouldliketosaysomethingabout_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：1．A【详解】句意：10月31日上午，神舟十六号载人飞船安全返回地球。考查时间介词。on在具体某天；at在具体时刻；in在较长的一段时期；by截止到。根据“themorningofOctober31”可知，此处指在具体某天的早上，用介词on，故选A。2．D【详解】句意：——我喜欢读夏洛蒂的这本小说。这些故事很感人！——我也是。我认为她的教师经历对她的工作有直接的影响。考查形容词以及名词辨析。exciting兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；touched受感动的；touching动人的。此空修饰物，应填以ing为结尾的形容词。progress进步；introduction介绍；treat招待；influence影响。根据“hadadirect…onherwork”可知，此处用haveaninfluenceonsth表示“对……有影响”，故选D。3．B【详解】句意：——这两件衣服您更喜欢哪一件，粉色的还是红色的，夫人？——都不喜欢，谢谢。我更愿意看看浅绿色的。考查动词用法。wouldratherdosth“宁愿”；prefersth.tosth.“比起某物更喜欢某物”。第一空，根据dresses...thesetwodresses...thepinkoneortheredone,Madam?”可知此空表达更喜欢哪件衣服，应用动词prefer；第二空，根据I...takeI...takealookatalightgreenone.”可知此处应用wouldrather。故选B。4．C【详解】句意：——没有人不勤奋就能成功。——确实。因此你工作地越努力，你将离梦想越近。考查比较级。考查“the+形容词或副词比较级，the+比较级”结构，由于hardly意为“几乎不”，排除AD选项，第二空根据“youwillbe”可知，缺的是形容词，排除B，故选C。5．A【详解】句意：电影《万里归途》不仅展示了两位外交官如何以勇气和智慧保护自己的人民，还描述了普通人的不同角色。考查并列连词辨析。notonly...butalso不但……而且；either...or不是……就是……；neither...nor既不……也不……；not...but不是……而是。根据“showshowthetwodiplomatsprotecttheirpeoplewithcourageandwisdom...describesdifferentrolesofcommonpeople.”可知这部电影不仅展示了两位外交官如何以勇气和智慧保护自己的人民，而且描述了普通人的不同角色。故选A。6．D【详解】句意：充足的睡眠对我们的健康很重要。如果你熬夜玩手机游戏，你会在课堂上感到困倦，在学习上落后。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；takeup占据；pickup捡起；stayup熬夜。根据“Ifyou...formobilephonegames,you’llfeelsleepyinclass”可知，感到困倦是由于睡眠少，所以设空处讲述“熬夜玩手机”的事情，选项D符合语境。故选D。7．C【详解】句意：前往卡塔尔的费用如此之高，以至于普通足球迷几乎没有机会观看2022年世界杯。考查连词辨析。too...to....太……以至于不能，to后接动词原形；so...for...所以……因为……；so...that...如此……以至于……，that后接从句；such...that...如此……以至于……，that后接从句。根据“cost...much...commonfootballfanshardlyhaveachance”可知，费用如此高，以至于没机会，用so...that...引导结果状语从句，故选C。8．B【详解】句意：亚伯拉罕·林肯告诉我们，我们应该更加珍惜生活。你活了多少岁不重要。重要的是你这些年的生活。——亚伯拉罕·林肯考查常识。根据“It’sthelifeinyouryears.”可知，我们应该珍惜生活。qualityoflifeislessimportant“生活质量不那么重要”；weshouldvaluelifemore“我们应该更加珍惜生活”；weshouldleantocounttheyears“我们应该学会细数每一年”；livinglongerisimportant“长寿很重要”。故选B。9．B【详解】句意：——2023年亚运会刚刚结束。我想知道下一届亚运会在哪里举行。——为什么不上网查一下？考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和D。主句谓语动词是wonder时，不接that引导的宾语从句。故B选项符合语境。故选B。10．A【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你觉得做一个旅游博主怎么样？——再好不过了。这是一份环游世界的工作，你可以得到报酬。考查情景交际。Can’tbebetter再好不过了；It’suptoyou取决于你；That’snotthecase情况并非如此；Itdepends看情况而定。根据“It’sajobthatyoucangetpaidtotravelaroundtheworld.”可知，是可以环游世界并得到报酬的工作，所以很好。故选A。11．D12．A13．B14．A15．C16．B17．A18．B19．C20．D21．C22．D23．D24．A25．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了闻鸡起舞的故事。11．句意：他以勤奋和取得巨大成就而闻名。late迟的；sorry抱歉；ready准备好的；famous著名的。根据“Hewas...for...”可知，考查befamousfor...“以……闻名”，这里指祖逖以勤奋和取得巨大成就而闻名。故选D。12．句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。interest兴趣；respect尊重；pride骄傲；kindness善良。根据“Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(顽皮的)boywhoshowedlittle...inreading.”可知，祖逖小时候对读书没兴趣，showinterestin...“对……感兴趣”。故选A。13．句意：长大后，祖逖意识到自己的知识不够。decided决定；realized意识到的；imagined想象；promised承诺。根据“Ashegrewup,ZuTi...hedidn’thaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup...mindtostudyhard.”可知，他长大后意识到自己没有知识，决定努力读书。故选B。14．句意：所以他下定决心要努力学习。his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“Sohemadeup...mindtostudyhard.”可知，考查makeupone’smindtodosth“下定决心做某事”，主语为he，其形容词物主代词为his。故选A。15．句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。rich富有的；busy忙碌的；close亲近的；common共同的。根据下文“Theyevensleptononebedeverynight”可知，他们睡在一起，说明关系非常好。故选C。16．句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。madeup弥补；gotup起床；gaveup放弃；pickedup拾起。根据“Theyevensleptononebedeverynightandgotupatthesametimeeverymorning.”可知，他们每天晚上一起睡，早上一起起床。故选B。17．句意：有一天，当他们正在睡觉的时候，祖逖听到公鸡叫。sleeping睡觉；discussing讨论；fighting打架；reading阅读。根据“Oneday,whentheywere...,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鸣)”可知，公鸡打鸣的时候，他们在睡觉。故选A。18．句意：他想到了一个主意。order命令；idea想法；exam考试；ability能力。根据问句“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?”可知，这里是祖逖提出的一个想法。故选B。19．句意：刘琨虽然还很困，但还是欣然答应了祖逖的请求。because因为；unless除非；although虽然；if如果。根据“hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.”可知，此处为让步关系，表示虽然他很困，但还是答应了祖逖。故选C。20．句意：从那以后，公鸡一叫，他们就起来玩剑。aswellas也；asmuchas尽可能多的；asgoodas和……一样好；assoonas一……就……。根据上文“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?”和“Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords...theroosterbegancrowing.”可知，公鸡一打鸣，就起床练剑。故选D。21．句意：不管冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。long长的；dry干的；cold冷的；quiet安静的。根据“inwinterorhotinsummer”可知，需填cold与hot相对应，表示不管冬天多冷，夏天多热。故选C。22．句意：此外，他们开始认真学习历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。recently近期；politely礼貌地；probably可能地；carefully认真的。根据“putalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.”可知，他们认真学习。故选D。23．句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步。onhisway在路上；bytheway顺便说一下；intheirway以他们的这种方式；inthisway以这种方式。根据“Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow...inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory...andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.”可知，他们通过早起练剑和认真读书这种方式努力学习。故选D。24．句意：几年后，他们都长大了，才华横溢，充满智慧。both二者都；all全都（三者及以上）；either二者选一；neither二者都不。根据第二段可知，祖逖和好友刘琨一起学习，一起进步，这里指他们二人都长大了，才华横溢，充满智慧。故选A。25．句意：最后，他们的梦想成真了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据首段“Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.”和最后“cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.”可知，最终梦想实现了。故选B。26．D27．C28．B29．A30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些主要作物。26．主旨大意题。根据“Let’slearnaboutsomeofthecountry’smaincrops.”以及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了中国的一些主要作物。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“Chinaisthesecondlargestcornproducer.”可知中国是第二大玉米生产国。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“PeanutinChina,halfofallpeanutsproducedareusedforoilproduction”可知中国的花生有一半用于食用油生产。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据“Morethan20milliontonsofchilipepperswereproducedinChinain2021,makingitthebiggestcropusedforseasoning(调味品)intheworld.”可知中国生产了2000多万吨辣椒，使它成为世界上最大的调味品作物，由此可推知中国人喜欢用辣椒调味。故选A。30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的一些主要作物，故文章可能来自报纸。故选C。31．D32．C33．A34．C35．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在中国的一次经历，让作者认识到食物的跨文化传播。31．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Althoughdelicious,Icouldn’thelpfeelingIhadtriedthisdishbefore.”可知作者感觉自己之前吃过板面，对板面有种熟悉感，familiar表示“熟悉的”。故选D。32．词义猜测题。根据下文“somethingthatIhadneverseenbeforeandthatwouldchangethewayIthoughtaboutfoodforever.”可知作者的中国朋友认为他极力推荐的这道名菜作者之前从来没有见过，朋友认为这道菜对作者来说是独特的。划线部分“unique”意为“独特的”。故选C。33．段落大意题。结合内容可知，第三段主要讲虽然作者一直听说意大利面是由意大利探险家马可波罗在13世纪从中国带回的，但是很有可能在此之前这种面食就已经从中国传到欧洲了。所以A选项“意大利面食的可能起源”符合。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“Thatistheonlywaytotellifghettiiscookedproperlyisbythrowingitatthewall.Ifitsticks,it’sreadytoeat.Ifitfalls,itstillneedstimetocook.”可知祖母教作者判断意大利面是否煮好是把它扔在墙上，如果它粘在墙上，说明已经煮好可以吃了，如果它滑下来了，说明还需要再煮一煮。所以C选项“如何判断意大利面是否可以食用了”符合。故选C。35．主旨大意题。根据文中第一段“IclearlyrememberoneexperienceinChinathatopenedmyeyestothewayfoodcancrosscultures.”和第三段“BritishghettiBologneseisevidencethatthistypeoffooddidn’tstopchanging.”可知作者想要告诉我们食物可以跨越不同的文化，并随着时间的推移而变化。故选B。36．B37．B38．D39．B40．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者作为一名教师对学生选取那种英语作为学习对象给出了合理的建议，并提议教师应储备自己的知识给予学生鼓励与支持。36．细节理解题。根据“Asateacher,afavouritequestionoftenaskedbymystudentsis‘Whichisbetter,AmericanorBritishEnglish?’”可知作者是一个老师。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据“ManyEnglishspeakershavefoundAmericanisms(美国化)slowlyinfluencingtheirlanguage.Englishmaybetheinternationallanguageofcommunication—butwhichkind?”及后文“Whichisbetter,AmericanorBritishEnglish?”和“SowhatkindofEnglishshouldforeignlearnerslearn?”可知作者写第一段的目的就是介绍下文即将谈论的问题。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“althoughthed