【中考模拟】 江苏省苏州市工业园区中考二模英语试题与答案与详细解析

江苏省苏州市工业园区中考二模英语试题

一、单选题

1.TheNewYearConcertwassoamazingthat_leftinthemiddleofit.

A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobody0.somebody

2.-Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwetothegymtopickyouup.

-Thankyou,Mum.

A.driveB.droveC.havedrivenD.aredriving

3.—Whatdoyouthinkofyesterday'sactivityinyourcommunity?

一Wonderful.Alotofusefuladviceonself-protection.

A.isofferedB.areoffered

C.wasofferedD.wereoffered

4.High-speedtrainsareseenasoneofthenewFourGreatofChina.

A.AchievementsB.Agreements

C.EnvironmentsD.Instruments

5.—What'stheweatherlikeinKunming,Lucy?

—Ifshotcold.SoKunmingiscalled“theSpringCity”.

A.neither;norB.notonly;butalso

C.either;orD.both;and

6.—Couldyoupleasetellme?

——Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.

A.ifthescarflookedniceonme

B.what'sthenewproductlike

C.thatGuilinisworthvisiting

D.howIcanorderarobotonline

7.YaoMing,abasketballgiant,waterpolowhenhewasyoung.

A.isplayingB.usedtoplay

C.isusedtoplayingD.wasplaying

8.Withtheirnewlock,yousearchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Isn'titcool?

A.needn7tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't

9.-Youhaven'tsaidawordsincelastFriday.What'swrong?

-Nothing.Justleavemealone.

A.simpleB.singleC.similarD.silent

10.-Theactorsayshe'llcelebratehis28thbirthdaynextweek.Hisfhns...

-.Thatcan'tberight.Tmprettysurehewasbomin1985.

A.NokiddingB.Surehewill

C.NevermindD.Waitaminute

二、完型填空

AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iusedit

to_badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,I

triedmanydifferentkindsofdietsbutnothingworked.IcametobelievethatIcoulddo

nothingaboutmyweight.

WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme.Ididn'twanttolivetherest

ofmylifewiththisextraweightanymore.

Thatyear,Iaseminar(研讨课)wherewewereaskedtocreateaprojectthatwould

touchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedherstory-shehadnotonlylost125pounds,

butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren.

byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeheal(痊愈),theWorldHealsproject.Mygoalwasto

lose150poundsinoneyearandraise50,000!IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifeto

devotetosomethingthatismeaningfulandgreat.

⑴

A.addB.mixC.killD.share

(2)

A.simplyB.speciallyC.secretlyD.seriously

(3)

A.organizedB.mentioned

C.attended0.recommended

(4)

A.sadB.successfulC.ancientD.cartoon

(5)

A.SurprisedB.RemindedC.Influenced□.controlled

(6)

A.ASB.UntilC.IfD.Unless

⑺

试卷第2页，总23页

A.excitmentB.fearC.angerD.joy

A.breakingB.steppingC.jumpingD.flooding

(9)

A.heavyB.healthyC.expenseD.full

(10)

A.reachedB.remembered

C.missed0.dropped

三、阅读单选

阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

SingaSongofPeoplebyLoisLenski

SingasongofpeoplePeopleintallbuildings

Walkingfastorslow;Andinstoresbelow;

PeopleinthecityRidingelevators

Upanddowntheygo.20Upanddowntheygo.

5Peopleonthesidewalk,Peoplewalkingsingly,

Peopleonthebus;Peopleinacrowd;

Peoplepassing,passing,Peoplesayingnothing,

Inbackandfrontofus.Peopletalkingloud.

Peopleonthesubway25Peoplelaughing,smiling,

10Underneaththeground.Grumpypeopletoo;

PeopleridingtaxisPeoplewhojusthurry

Roundandroundandround.Andneverlookatyou!

Peoplewiththeirhatson,Singasongofpeople

Goinginthedoors;30Wholiketocomeandgo;

15PeoplewithumbrellasSingofcitypeople

Whenitrainsandpours.Youseebutnever!

(1)Thepoemisaboutacity.

A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small.

(2)InLine21,theword“singly"means.

A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly.

(3)Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis

A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.allow.

DTwinkle.TwinkleLittleStarisacharmingsongforchildren,butitcontainstwo

misunderstandings.

.First,starsarenrtlittle.SomemaybeEarth-sized,butmostarebiggerthanJupiter,the

largestplanetinthe

solarsystem.Second,theydon'ttwinkle;theyshine.Andthebrightnessandcolorofthelight

fromeach

starprovideinformationaboutitstemperature,sizeandevenitsageandlikelyfate.Viewing

thestarsfromEarthisabitlikelookingatthemthroughawaterfilterbecausethe

atmosphereisdense(稠密的Icomparedtotheemptinessofspace.,Moreover,airisalways

moving,so

starlightappearstobemovine.too.Theatmospherealsomakesstarsappeardimmerthan

theywouldbeif

wecouldseethemfromspacelfyoustopandexaminethesky'onadarkandmoonlessnight.

it*seasytorecognizecolor

differencesamonestars.Thecolorofastarisavisualsignalofitssurfacetemperature.The

hotteststars

areblue,andthenexthonestarewhite.Yellowstarslikethesunareneat,whileredstarsare

thecoolestof

thevisiblestars.Manyredstarsaresodimthatpeoplecan'tseethematall.andsomestars

hardlysend

outanylightatall.Onereasonthatstarsdifferinbrightnessisthathotterstarsproducemore

energythan

coolerones,butanotherimportantreasonisthatsomearemuchbiggerthanothers.Somestars

appearbrightertohumanbeingssimply,becausethey'recloser.Astronomersrankthe

brightnessofstarswhichareseenformEarthbyassigningthemanumberknownasapparent

magnitude(视尽等)——thesmallertheapparentmagnitude,thebrightertheobject.They

havealso

designedameasurethatranksstarsaccordingtohowbrighttheyarewhencomparedtoeach

other.With

anapparentmagnitudeofminus26.7,thesunisthebrightestobjectinthesky.

(1)Fromthesongquitefamiliartochildren,thewriterwantstoprovethat

A.moststarsaresmallerthanJupiter.

B.starsareverylargeandalwaysshinebrightly.

C.JupiterisbiggerandbrighterthanEarth.

D.starlight'sbrightnessandcolorreflectitstemperature.

(2)Theunderlinedphrase"awaterfilter"inParagraph2refersto

A.theatmosphereB.thecloud

C.theair.D.theearth

(3)FromParagraph3,wecanknowthat

A.aredstaroftensendsoutmuchbrighterlight.

B.ayellowstarlikethesunisthehottestinspace.

C.abluestarismuchbiggerthanstarsinothercolors.

D.ablueorwhitestarishotterthanaredoryellowstar.

试卷第4页，总23页

(4)Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Whyaremanystarssodimatnight?

B.Whichsongdochildrenlikebest?

C.HowtoviewthestarsfromEarth?

D.Whatdostarslooklike?

Itwasoneo'clockinthemorningwhenIatlastsucceededincreatinglife.

AsIlookedatthelifelesshumanbeing,1sawoneeyeslowlyopen.Thenhebeganto

breatheandmovehisarms.Atfirst,Ithoughthewouldbeafine-lookingman.Hehad

yellowskin,blackhairandverywhiteteeth.Unluckily,hiseyeswerewatery,andhislips

werethinandcolorless.Isoonrealizedthattherewasnothingbeautifulabouthim.Iran

outoftheroom,disgusted(恶心)bythecreatureIhadcreated.Itriedtosleep,butfor

hoursIcouldnot.Then,whenIdidgettosleep,Ihadbaddreams.WhenIawokethe

nextmorning,IdidnotwanttoreturntomylaboratoryandthemonsterIhadcreated.I

wentforalongwalkuntilIcametoaninn.There,tomypleasureandsuiprise,Ifoundmy

friend,HenryClerval.HTellmeaboutmyfamily,nIaskedhim."AndElizabeth,Howis

she?n

“Theyareallwell,Frankenstein,"hesaid."Butyoudonotlookwell,myfriend.Your

eyeslookasifyouhavenotsleptformanyweeks."

Iknewthiswastrue."Ihavebeensobusy,nIexplained,"thatIhavebeenworking

withoutrest."Henrywalkedbackwithmetomydepartment.Ididnotwanthimto,butI

couldnotstophim.Iwasafraidthatthecreatureihadlefttheremightbealiveandwalking

about.Whenwereachedmyapartment,IaskedHenrytowaitoutsidefbrafew

minutes.Ididnotexplainwhy.Islowlyopenedthedoorandenteredtheroom.Tomy

surprise,itwasempty.Thecreaturehadgone.IwassoovercomebythefeelingthatI

.Iwasillformanymonths.

Duringmyillness,Henrywasmyonlynurse.Heheardmetalkinginmysleepabouta

monster.Atfirst,hethoughtiwasjusthavingabaddream,butthenherealizedthat

somethingverybadhappenedinmylife.Atlast,Ibegantogetbetter.

(1)Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencefiction.

C.Atravelguide.D.ahistorybook..

(2)What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Thebirthofthecreature.

B.Thepersonalitiesofthecreature.

C.Thehappyfeelingofcreatinglife.

D.Thespiritofthecreature..

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"MinParagraph4probablymean?

A.brokedownB.cheered

C.lostsensesD.wentwrong.

Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherand

passontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?

UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofusever

imagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthe

fittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvive

throughtheircooperationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition"dependingon

whoneedsit".

Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)

networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejustthe

rightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothe

networksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.

Simardtalksabout"mothertrees",usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallother

treesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,

transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.When

humanscutdown"mothertrees"withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex"tree

societies"orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfor

theentireforest.

"Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit,"Simardsayssadly."Dyingtreesmovenutritionintothe

youngtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance."Ifwecouldputacrossthe

messagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsour

environmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.

(1)Theunderlinedsentence"theoppositeistrue'*inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees

A.competeforsurvival

B.dependoneachother

C.protecttheirownwealth

D.providesupportfordyingtrees

(2)"Mothertrees"areextremelyimportantbecausethey.

A.passonnutritiontoyoungtrees

B.lookthelargestinsizeintheforest

C.seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumans

D.knowmoreaboutthecomplex"treesocieties"

(3)TheunderlinedwordHit"inthelastparagraphrefersto.

A.howyoungtreessurvive

B.howtreesgrowold

试卷第6页，总23页

C.howforestryindustrydevelops

D.how"treesocieties'*work

(4)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TreesAreSmarterThanYouThink

B.YoungTreesAreinNeedofProtection

C.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumans

D.TreesContributetoOurSociety

四、补全短文7选5

Doyouwanttobehappier?Well,youcandosomethingaboutit.Somepsychologists

(心理学家)believethat10%ofyourhappinessisduetolifeconditionsand40%isthe

resultofyourownchoices.Yourownchoicesincludehowyoumanageyourtimeatschool,

yourrelationships,yourfriends,youractivitiesandyourhealth.Soyouhavealotof

controloverhowhappyyoufeel.(1)Herearesometipsonhowtodothat.

Surroundyourselfwithpositive(积极的)people.Spendtimewithpositivepeopleand

yourideaswillbecomeactive.Ontheotherhand,goodfriendswillencourage,support,

andliftyouupwhenyou'redown.(2)That'salsotrueforthepeoplethatwe

workwith.

Don'ttrytobeperfect.Rememberthatnothingcaneverbeperfect.(3)

Insteadthinkaboutwhatyoualreadyhave.Thinkaboutwhatyou'vealreadydone.Think

ofwhereyouaretodayasasteptowardstomorrow.Don'ttrytobeperfect,justtrytodo

thingswell-withexcellence.

Focusonnow.Don'tthinkaboutallthethingsthatcangowrong,likefailingatschoolor

yourfriendleavingyou.Thinkinglikethisonlyresultsinworryandstress,whichisa

wasteoftimeandenergy.(4)Justworryaboutmakingtodaygreat,because

thebestwaytobehappyisjusttoenjoyeachday.

Compareyourselftoyourself,nottootherpeople.Therewillalwaysbesomeonesmarter,

orricher,orbetterlookingormoresuccessfulthanyou.Therewillalwaysbesomeone

withabiggerhouseandabiggerboatthanyou.Someonewillalwayshavemore.Rather,

lookatwhatyouhavegotandwhoyouare,acceptandvaluethat.Worktowardbeinga

betteronethanyouwerelastmonthorlastyear.(5)Andyouwillfeelalot

happierwith,andaboutyourself.

A.Theyseethebestinyou,andthathelpsyouseethebestinyourself.

B.Thatwayyouwillbepleasedwiththeprogressthatyouaremaking.

C.Thekeyistotakecontrolbymakingchoicesanddevelopinghabitsthatmakeyou

happier.

D.Youcancontrolhowhappyyouare,sincegivingalwaysmakesyoufeelhappier.

E.Ifyoucan'tcontroltomorrow,don'tworryabouttomonow.

F.Ifyouaimforperfectionallthetime,youwillneverbesatisfiedorhappy.

G.Yourrelationshipwithyourparentsdoesn'thavetobeperfectbeforeyoucanbehappy

五、根据中/英文提示填空

InNingbo,everyoneknowsthatthingsinbluerubbishbinscanbe(回收利

用).

We（很少地）hangoutatweekendsrecently.

You'llforgetthedancingskillseasily（除非）youpracticethemoften.

WecanseeclearlythatMongolia（位于）betweenChinaandRussiaonthemap.

Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofspreadingour（传统的）

culture.

Atthemeetingtheboss（赞扬）Johnfortheprogresshemade.

Thiskindofsilkfeelsmuch（柔软的）thanthatone.

Thesecretaryisn*tableto（翻译）thisbusinessletterintoFrench.

Accordingtoasurvey,thoseborninthe2000shaveastrongsenseofnational

（骄傲）.

Paulhasfoundanewjobandis（考虑）movingtoanewflatnearhiscompany.

六、整句

我们将被迫待在家里了吗？

当时我怀疑我是否别无选择只能放弃了。

这个女孩加入我们读书俱乐部多久了？

考试时再怎么仔细也不为过。

你能想象22世纪生活将会是什么样吗?

七、回答问题

Policearresteda19-year-oldteenageryesterdaywhowasinvolvedina44-cats-killed1

caseinHongKong.Thecasedrewthepublic'sattentiontowardsanimalrights.Still,

manypeopleinHongKongwouldliketoownapetdogwithoutgivingseriousthoughttothe

consequences（后果）

Weareconcerned（关注）thatsomeownerswilldriveawaythepetsoncetheyhave

becomeuseless.Homelessdogsandcatsrunhereandthereintheparksandstreets.Many

ownerssendtheirpetsawayforthreereasons.Firstly,theyhavegotdiseases.Secondly,

试卷第8页，总23页

theyarenoisyandannoying(烦人).Thirdly,theyhavebrokenthevaseboughtbya

boyfriend.Becauseofthesesillyreasons,manypetslosetheirhomes.Morepetswillbe

savedifwethinktwicebeforebuyingthem.

Wmustpayattentiontopets'health.Tohavetheminjected(注射)withdifferenttypesof

vaccines(疫苗)atthecorrectageisnecessary.Youshouldalwayskeepaneyeonyour

pet.Iftheybehavestrangely,takethemtoananialhospitalatonce.It*sdangerousfor

dogstoeatchocolate.Neverleaveyourpetsathomealoneforalongtime.Petswillshow

betterbehavioroncetheyhavedevelopedgoodhabits.Ownerscantakethemtosome

trainingcoursesorteachthempatientlyathome.

AnimalexpertssaythatHongKongisnotanidealplaceforkeepingpetsathome.Hong

Kongpeoplearetoobusyandtheflatspacesarelimited.Aboveall,animalsarean

importantpartofnature.Theyshouldnotbelockedincages.So,ifyoudonothavethe

timeandabilitytokeepthemwell,donottakethemhome.Pleasethinktwicebeforeyou

pay.

(1)Whathappenedtothe19-year-oldteenagermentionedinthepassage?

(2)Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodobeforewebuyapet?

(3)Willyousendyourpetawayifyouownone?Why?

八、书信作文

假如你是李华，一个英国游学团要来你们学校，学校需要一些志愿者，你想成为其中

的一员.请读下面的招募启事，写一封应征邮件.

VolunteersWanted

SomestudentsfromtheUKwillcometoourschooltohaveastudytour.Theyare

interestedinChineseculture.We'relookingforsomevolunteerstohelpus.

Canyouintroduceyourself(Englishabilityandpersonality)?

CanyouplananactivityaboutChinesecultureandexplainyourpuipose?

Ifyouareinterested,pleaseemailusatAndrew@163.com.

注意：①请回复招募启事中所提及的两个问题，可适当发挥；

②应征邮件中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；

③词数：90词左右；

④邮件开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数.

DearAndrew,

FmLiHua..

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案与试题解析

江苏省苏州市工业园区中考二模英语试题

一、单选题

1.

【答案】

C

【考点】

九年级下

短对话理解

不定代词

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：新年音乐会太精彩了，没有人中途离开。

A.everybody每人；B.anybody任何人；C.nobody没有人；D.somebody某人。根据上

文TheNewYearConcertwasso

amazing可知下文是说没有人离开。根据题意，故选C.

2.

【答案】

D

【考点】

现在进行时

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——Linda,爸爸下班了，我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们，妈妈。

考查现在进行时。A.drive驾驶、开车，动词原形；B.drove过去式；C.havedriven现

在完成时；D.aredriving现在进行时。根据

Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwetothegymtopickyouup.可知，前半句

用的是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过

去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所

以这里应该是“就要开车去接你“；drive可以

用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D.

3.

【答案】

C

【考点】

一般过去时的被动语态

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

试卷第10页，总23页

句意：——你觉得昨天在你的社区里的活动怎么样？——好极了。在自我保护方面提

供了很多有用的建议。A.isoffered被提供

,一般现在时态的被动语态；单数；B.areoffered被提供，一般现在时态的被动语态；

复数；C.wasoffered被提供，一般过去

式的被动语态；单数；D.wereoffered被提供，一般过去式的被动语态；复数；根据上

文Whatdoyouthinkofyesterday's

activityinyourcommunity?可知下文是一般过去时态，主语是Alotofusefuladvice不

可数名词，这里be动词用单数was.根据题

意，故选C.

4.

【答案】

A

【考点】

名词辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：高速列车被视为中国四大新成就之一。A.Achievements成就；B.Agreements同

意；C.Environments环境；D.

Instruments仪器。根据High-speedtrains可知这里是说成就。根据题意，故选A.

5.

【答案】

A

【考点】

九年级下

日常生活类阅读

英文书写

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——露西，在昆明的天气怎么样？——既不热也不冷。所以昆明被称为“春城”。

A.neither..nor....表示两者都不；B.not

only...butalso...不仅。..而且。...C.either..or,要么。...要么。...;D.both..and...

两者都。根据下文SoKunmingiscalled"theSpring

City”.可知上文是既不是太冷也不太热。这里用neither;nor,根据题意，故选A.

6.

【答案】

D

【考点】

同义替换

提供/寻求帮助和应答

九年级下

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——你能告诉我怎么在网上订购机器人吗？——很高兴。请稍等。这里是宾语

从句，用陈述语序，排除B,这里是问句不

能用that弓II导，排除C,Couldyoupleasetellme是一般现在是时态，从句用一般现在

时态，排除A.根据题意，故选D.

7.

【答案】

B

【考点】

一般过去时

表转折的连词

时态辨析

Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?:SectionA

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：姚明，一个篮球巨人，小时候经常打水球。isplaying正在玩，现在进行时；

usedtoplay过去常常玩；isusedto

playing习惯于玩。..；wasplaying过去进行时。根据句意whenhewasyoung可知，这

里说的是过去的事情，故应选B.

8.

【答案】

A

【考点】

情态动词

动词辨析

祈使句

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：有了他们的新锁，你就不必再在包里找钥匙了。很酷吧？

A.needn't不必，不需要；B.can't不能；C.mustn't一定不要；D.shouldn't不应该。根

据Withtheirnewlock,you

searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.有了他们的新锁，你就再在包里找钥匙了。

可知，应该选择needn"t不必，不需要

；符合语境。故选A.

9.

【答案】

B

【考点】

形容词辨析

【解析】

此题暂无解析

试卷第12页，总23页

【解答】

句意：——从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了？——没什么。别管我。

A.simple简单的；B.single仅有一个的；C.similar相像的；D.silent沉默的。根据

What'swrong?怎么了？可以推知，应该是一句

话也没说。才有了这一关心的问候。asingleword”一句话”的意思；语境是：从上周五

起你就一句话也没说。怎么了？故选B.

10.

【答案】

A

【考点】

推理判断题

人物故事类阅读

九年级下

【解析】

此题暂无解析

【解答】

句意：——这位演员说他下星期要庆祝28岁生日。他的粉丝.…——别开玩笑。那不

可能是对的。我很确定他出生于1985年。

A.Nokidding别开玩笑；B.Surehewill他肯定会；C.Nevermind不要紧；D.Waita

minute等一下。根据I'mprettysurehewas

bomin1985.我很确定他出生于1985年。可知，这位演员已经34岁了。因此上文说他

下星期要庆祝28岁生日。是不对，因此应

该选择Nokidding别开玩笑；符合语境。故选A.

二、完型填空

【答案】

C

D

C

B

C

A

B

D

B

A

【考点】

固定搭配

推理判断题

记叙文阅读

【解析】

(1)句意“我用它来消除坏的感觉本题考查动词辨析。A.增加；B.混合；C.消除,

杀死；D.分享。根据tomakemyself

feelbetter可知，表示为了让自己感觉更好，所以我要消除坏的感觉。故选C.

(2)句意“当我50岁时，我的体重问题开始严重地影响我”。本题考查副词辨析。A.

简单地；B.特别地；C.秘密地；D.严重地

o根据Ididn'twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththisextraweightanymore"我不想再带

这么重的东西过我的下半生“可知，表

示“严重地影响着我”，故选D.

(3)句意“那一年，我参加了一个研讨会，在那里我们被要求创建一个项目，将接触

世界”。本题考查动词辨析。A.组织

；B.提及；C.参加；D.要求。根据句意可知，表示”加入了研讨课”，故选C.

(4)句意”一个研讨课的领导分享了她的成功的故事”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.悲伤

的；B.成功的；C.古代的；D.卡通。根

据shehadnotonlylost125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000forhomelesschildren可知，表

示“成功的故事”，故选B.

(5)句意“受到她的故事的影响，我创建了“当我痊愈，这个世界也愈合”的项目本

题考查动词辨析。A.使惊奇；B.使想起

；C.影响；D.控制。根据句意可知，表示“受她的故事的影响”，故选C.

(6)句意“当我开始我自己个人的体重项目，我心里充满了恐惧，担心自己会遇到和

以前一样的困难本题考查连词辨析

oA.当……时候(引导时间状语从句)；B.直到(引导时间状语从句)；C.如果(弓|导

条件状语从句)；D.除非(引导条件状语从

句)。根据句意可知，译为“当我开始自己个人的体重项目时”，故选A.

(7)句意"当恐惧笼置着我的脑袋时，也有迹象表明我正在沿着正确的道路前进本

题考查名词辨析。A.振奋；B.害怕

;C.生气；D.高兴。根据IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwouldrunintothesame

difficultiesthatbeatmebefore可知，表示“恐惧

”,故选B.

(8)句意“捐款开始从成百上千的人中纷至沓来二本题考查动词辨析。A.破坏；B.

踩踏；C.跳；D.涌出。根据句意可知，表

示捐款像洪水一样涌来，故选D.

(9)句意“我经常吃小而健康的餐并经常锻炼”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.重的；B.

健康的；C.代价、损失；D.满的。根据句

意可知，表示“吃健康的食物”，故选B.

(10)句意”一年以后，我达到了自己的目标：我减了150磅并且筹集了50000美元”。

本题考查动词辨析。A.达到；B.记得

；C.错过，想念；D.下降。根据句意可知，译为“达到目标”，故选A.

【解答】

此题暂无解答

三、阅读单选

【答案】

B

A

C

【考点】

文学作品类阅读

【解析】

本文是唱路易斯•伦斯基的《人之歌》.

试卷第14页，总23页

【解答】

(1)B.细节理解题，根据语境:Peopleinacrowd；人群中的人；可知是繁忙的城市,

故选B.

(2)A.细节理解题，根据下句Peopleinacrowd人群中的人，推出上句是对立的，

形成对比，意为人们单独行走.故选A.

(3)C.细节猜测题，根据语境：Singasongofpeople,Wholiketocomeandgo；

SingofcitypeopleYouseebutnever唱一首人的歌喜欢来来去的人；城市人民的歌唱你

看到了，但从来不--!猜测出是知道，了解，故选C.

【答案】

B

A

D

D

【考点】

说明文阅读

科教类阅读

推理判断

词义猜测

细节理解

主旨大意

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天上的星星的运动、颜色和温度等详细信息。

【解答】

(1)B推理判断题。根据文章第一段的First,starsaren'tlittle.SomemaybeEarth-sized,

butmostarebiggerthanJupiter,thelargestplanetinthesolarsystem.Second,theydon't

twinkle;theyshine.Andthebrightnessandcolorofthelightfromeachstarprovide

informationaboutitstemperature,sizeandevenitsageandlikelyfate.首先，星星并不小。

有些可能是地球大小，但大多数比太阳系中最大的行星木星大。第二，它们不闪烁；

它们发光。来自每颗恒星的光的亮度和颜色提供了有关其温度、大小、甚至年龄和可

能的命运的信息。可知，从这首对孩子们很熟悉的歌，作者想证明星星很大，总是发

光的。故选B。

(2)A词义猜测题。根据文章第二段第一句ViewingthestarsfromEarthisabitlike

lookingatthemthroughawaterfilterbecausetheatmosphereisdense(稠密的)comparedto

theemptinessofspace.从地球上看星星有点像通过滤水器看星星，因为与太空的空虚相

比，大气层是稠密的。可推测，划线部分指大气层。故选A。

(3)D细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Thehotteststarsareblue,andthenexthottestare

white.Yellowstarslikethesunarenext,whileredstarsarethecoolestofthevisiblestars.温

度最高的星星是蓝色的，其次是白色的。其次是像太阳这样的黄色恒星，而红色恒星

是可见恒星中温度最低的。可知，蓝色或白色的星星比红色或黄色的星星温度高。故

选D。

(4)D主旨大意题。根据文章可知，文章主要介绍了天上的星星的运动、颜色和温度

等详细信息。故选D。

【答案】

B

A

C

【考点】

人生感悟类阅读

【解析】

本文是一篇科幻小说，说的是最终创造生物体的故事.故事介绍了作者创造生命的过

程和中间发生的故事，以及结果等.

【解答】

(1)B.细节理解题.题干句意：本文可能选自哪里？根据文中"Itwasoneo'clockin

themorningwhenIatlastsucceededincreatinglife"和"IwasafraidthatthecreatureIhad

lefttheremightbealiveandwalkingabout"可知，凌晨一点的时候，我最终成功地创造

了生命.我害怕我原先留在那里的生命体会仍然或者，并到处乱走.故知本文可能是

科幻小说，故选B.

(2)A.段落大意题.题干句意：第一段的大意是什么？根据文中“twasoneo,clockin

themorningwhenIatlastsucceededincreatinglife"可知，凌晨一点的时候，我最终成功

地创造了生命.故知本段说的是生物体的诞生.故选A.

(3)C.词义理解与猜测题.题干句意：第四段中的划线单词"fainted”可能是什么意

思？根据文中"Thecreaturehadgone"和"IwassoovercomebythefeelingthatIfainted"及

"Iwasillformanymonths”可知，生物体消失了.我被这种感觉所控制，于是晕倒

了.我病了数月.故知"fainted“意思是“昏厥”，即失去知觉.故选C.

【答案】

D

A

C

C

【考点】

标题归纳

代词指代

说明文阅读

细节理解

科教类阅读

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍树和树之间不是你死我活的竞争关系，它们之间是相互

依赖的，快要死的树会将自己的营养传给小树让它们更好的成长，人们如果知道这些

现象，就可以更好的保护这些树。

【解答】

(1)D细节理解题。根据第二段Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheir

cooperationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition"dependingonwhoneedsit".可

知在西马德看来，树相互依赖。故选D。

试卷第16页，总23页

(2)A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Simardtalksabout"mothertrees11,usuallythe

largestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtre