UNIT5被动语态归纳总结及练习2021-2022学年人教新目标版英语九年级全一册

人教版九年级unit5被动语态的归纳小结

一.动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

1.主动语态：主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；

Weproducesomeknivesandforksinourfactory.

Wegrowteaonthesidesofthemountain.

2.被动语态：主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。

Someknivesandforksaremadeinourfactory

Teaaregrownonthesidesofthemountainbyus

二.被动语态

1.被动语态最基本的句型结构是：主+be+及物动词过去分词+（by代词宾格）

（be随时态变化而变化）

2.各种时态的被动语态：

一般现在时：is/am/aredone

TheseeverydaythingsaremadeinChina.

一般过去时：was/weredone

Abridgewasbuiltinmyhometownlastyear.

一般将来时：willbedone/is/am/aregoingtobedone

Abridgewillbebuiltinmyhometownnextyear.

Abridgeisgoingtobebuiltinmyhometownnextyear.

过去将来时：wouldbedone/was/weregoingtobedone

Hesaidabridgewouldbebuiltinmyhometown.

现在进行时：is/am/arebeingdone

Abridgeisbeingbuiltnow.

过去进行时:was/werebeingdone

Hesaidthatabridgewasbeingbuiltinhistown.

现在完成时：have/hasbeendone

Abridgehasbeenbuiltinmyhometown.

过去完成时：hadbeendone

Hesaidthatabridgehadbeenbuiltinmyhometown.

情态动词：must/can/may...bedone

Abridgemustbebuiltovertheriver.

3.被动语态要注意几点：

1）不及物动词或短语没有被动语态

Mydreamwillcometrue.（对）

Mydreamwillbecometrue.（错）

Aaccidenthappenedlastnight（对）

Theaccidentwashappenedlastnight（错）

2）某些短语动词如100kafter,thinkof,takecareof,workout,laughat等，也可用于被动语

态。

Thechildrenaretakengoodcareofbyhergrandparents.

Iwaslaughedatbythem

3）主动语态变为被动语态要加“to”的情况

若宾语补足语是不带to的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加“to”。

此类动词为感官动词，如：feel,hear,help,listento,lookat,make,observe,see,notice,watch

等。例如：

Isawaboyplaybytheriver.

Aboywasseentoplaybytheriver.

Wearewatchingafamousactoract.

Afamousactorisbeingvvatchedtoact.

4)系动词主动表被动

如look,sound,feel,smell,等动词虽然用做主动形式却表示被动的意义。例如：

Thefoodtastesdelicious.这个食物吃起来很好吃。

Theflowerssmellsweet.这个花闻起来很香。

5)去过分词充当后置定语表被动

Ihavereadabooklovedbymanypeople.

ThisbookwrittenbyLuxuisreallyworhreading.

TheproductsmadeinChinaarepopularinAmerica.

三.被动语态练习

(-)用produce完成各种时态的被动语态。

1.大多数的茶都是在中国生产的。

MostofteainChina.

2.许多年以前，茶就在中国生产了。

Manyyearsago,teainChina.

3.这种茶正在我们工厂生产。

Thiskindofteainourfactory.

4.这种茶去年这个时候正在我们厂生产。

Thiskindofteainourfactoryatthistimelastyear.

5.这种茶明年将会在我们厂生产。

Thiskindofteainourfactorynextyear.

6.他说这种茶下一年将会在他们厂生产。

Hesaidthatthisthiskindofteaintheirfactorynextyear.

7.这种茶己经在我们工厂生产了。

Thiskindofteainourfactory.

8.去年我参观他们工厂时;这种茶已经在他们那儿生产了。

ThiskindofteatherewhenIvisitedtheirfactorylastyear.

(-)用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Theseobjects________________(make)ofbamboo.

2.Football_____________(play)allovertheworld.

3.Theknivesandforks___________________(make)ofsilver.

4.Theseringsyoulike____________________(make)ofgold.

5.Thesewatches__________________(make)inSweden.

6.Theredpaper_____(fold)and___________(cut)withscissorswhenwearemaking

papercuttings.

7.Anewschool_________________________(build)inmyhometownnow.

8.Twohospitals_________________________(open)inthisareainthepastfiveyears.

9.Thebread____________(smell)reallynice.

10.Alittleboy______________(see)________(play)footballontheroadyesterdayafternoon.

11.Mybike(fix)now,!havetowalktoschool.

12.Nextyear,akindofnewcar(produce)inourfactory.

13.OnthenightoftheMid-AutumnDaythisyear,manylanterns(light)and

(send)outtotheair.

14.Myschoolbag(wash)bymymothernow,Idon'tknowifit'seasyto

dry.

15.Ahugeship(put)intotheseatomorrow.

16.Theseclaypieces(make)twoyearsago.

17.Thefallenleaves(fire)bythecleanersnow.

18.Onschooldays,we(notallow)togoout.

19.Thesegifts(pack)now.They(send)tomyfriends

tomorrow.

20.Ourdesks(cover)withclothseveryday.

(三)单项选择

l.LastnightIanovel"Gonewiththewind”」IItrytofinishittoday.

A.read;isnamedB.read;namedC.hadread;namedD.haveread;named

2.Alotoffactoriesinmyhometowninthepastfiveyears.

A.hadbuiltB.builtC.havebeenbuiltD.werebuilt

3.1ittoyouifthebookyoulentmebymetomorrow

A.willgive;w川bereadB.willgive;isreadC.give;willbereadD.isgiven;isread

4.Myhomework.

A.isfinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.wasfinishedD.hadbeenfinished

5.WhydidyoumovetoBeijinglastyear?BecauseIagoodjobthere.

A.offerB.wasofferedC.amofferedD.havebeenoffered

6.Allthefactoriesbytheworkers.

A.havebeenturnedtownB.wereturneddown

C.hasturnedbeendownD.areturneddown.

7.ThemissingboywaslastseenneartheEastLake.

A.playingB.playC.playedD.toplay

8.Theseflowerssweet.

A.weresmeltB.smeltC.smellD.wassmell

9.Mostofpeopletothispartyareallengineers.

A.wereinvitedB.invitedC.invitingD.wasinvited

10.AmodernhospitalwillinGuiyangisconvenientforsickpeople.

A.wassetup;that