2023四级作文模板

2023四级作文模板

四级作文模板

提纲式作文

1.对立观点式

A.有人认为X是好事，赞成X,为什么？

B.有人认为X是坏事，反对X,为什么？

C.我的看法。

SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支

持X的第一个原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一个原因。

However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.Theyconsideritharmfultodo

X.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反对X的第一个理由。Anexamplecangivethedetai

Isofthisargument:一个例子。

Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweigh

thedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbri

ngabout,XalsomayX的有一个害处。

2.批驳观点式

A.一个错误观点。

B.我不同意。

Manypeoplearguethat错误观点。Bysayingthat,theymean对这个观点的进一步解

释。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一个例子。（Accordingtoasurveyperf

ormedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错

误观点的影响）。

Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople'sbelief.Butifweconsideri

tindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat与错误观点相反的观点。Ther

eareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.（以下参照辩论文的议论文写法）。

3.社会问题（现象）式

A.一个社会问题或者现象。

B.产生的原因

C.对社会和我们生活的影响

D.如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）

E.前景的预测。

Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproble

m.（Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic）.Accordingtoasu

rveyz调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。

Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon,下面参照辩论式

议论文的写法。

Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeen

articulated（表达）inthefollowingaspects,参照辩论式议论文的写法。

AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreha

rm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeople

will.......

写作模板——图表式作文

Itisobviousinthegraph/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergone

dramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears

（asXvaries）.Atthepointof（接近）XI,Yreachesitspeakvalueof…（多少）.

Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare...（多少）reasonsbehindthe

situationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,…（第——个原因）.Moreimportantly,

…（第二个原因）.Mostimportantofall,...（第三个原因）.

Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappenin

thenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraph/tablewillcontinueforquiteaIo

ngtime（ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势）.

写作模板——辩论式议论文

模版1

Somepeoplebelieve（argue,recognize,think）that观点1.Butotherpeopletakean

oppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2,Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/lat

teridea.

Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.

Moreimportantly,论据2.

Mostimportantofall,论据3.

Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.

或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.

模版2

PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1,w

hileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinio

nholdsmoreweight.

Foronething,论据1.

Foranother,论据2.

Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.

Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.

或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.

模版3

Thereisnoconsensus[ksn'sensss]一致ofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX(争论的

焦点)。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1,whileotherstakeanoppositesid

e,firmlybelievingthat观点2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotion(观

念)ispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.

Firstofall,论据1»

Furthermore,论据2。

Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,论据3。

Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点。

Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.

或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测

常用句型：

1.表示原因

1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3)The

reasonforthisisobvious.4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5)Thereaso

nforthisisthat...6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...例：Therea

rethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people's

livingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,a

ndtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeo

pieprefertoenjoymodernlife.注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个

句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsfor

this.这样写可以防止套用中的表达失误。2.表示好处1)Ithasthefollowingadvantag

es.2)Itdoesusalotofgood.3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.4)Itisbeneficialto

us.5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.例：Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelp

usknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.T

herefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.3.表示害处1)Ithasmore

disadvantagesthanadvantages.2)Itdoesusmuchharm.3)Itisharmfultous.

例：However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.I

tcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchin

gtelevi-sion.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1)Itisimportant(necessary,d

ifficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.2)Wethinkitnecessarytodost

h.3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.例：Computersarenowbeinguse

deverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,comp

uterswillbefoundineveryhome,too.Wehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputer

sareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintoth

eComputerAge.5.表示措施1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2)Wes

houldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer1thedifficulties.3)Weshoulddoourutm

ostindoingsth.4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)

with.例：Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmore

andmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.6.表

示变化1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2)Agreatchang

ewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld'scommunications.3)Thecomputerhasbr

oughtabout(导致)manychangesineducation.例：Somechangeshavetake

nplaceinpeople'sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechanges

arenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgrainto

meatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.7.表示事实、

现状1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...2)Noonecandenythefactthat...3)

Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...

4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5)However,that'sn

otthecase.例：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithit

theproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthe

publicaboutthehazards(危害)ofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldal

sodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.8.表示比拟1)Compared

withA,B...2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3)Thereisastrikingco

ntrastbetweenthem.伊J：Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantag

esbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetro

I(石油).Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,t

heycontributetopeople'shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.9.表示数量

1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...2)Thepopulationinthiscityha

snowincreased(decreased)to800,000.3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryin

creasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.例：Withtheimprovementof

thelivingstandard,theproportion(比例)ofpeople'sincomespentonfoodhasde

creasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如：Fromthegraphlis

tedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaver

ageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.注："Fromt

hegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthat〃见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合

在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET—4、6短文写作的第一段。10.表示看法1)P

eoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.2)Peoplehaved

ifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequesti

on.4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...例：Peoplehave

differentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Ever

yfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewe

dendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselves

intothecategory(种类)oflosers.再如：Doluckynumbersreallybringgoo

dluck?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.注：一个段落有时很适宜以问

句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。11.表示结论1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...2)

Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,

wecancometotheconclusionthat...例：From