（完整版）国际经济学英文题库（最全版附答案）

（完整版）国际经济学英文题库（最全版附答案）【国际经济学】英文题库Chapter1:IntroductionMultiple-ChoiceQuestions1.WhichofthefollowingproductsarenotproducedatallintheUnitedStates?*A.Coffee,tea,cocoaB.steel,copper,aluminumC.petroleum,coal,naturalgasD.typewriters,computers,airplanes2.Internationaltradeismostimportanttothestandardoflivingof:A.theUnitedStates*B.SwitzerlandC.GermanyD.England3.Overtime,theeconomicinterdependenceofnationshas:*A.grownB.diminishedC.remainedunchangedD.cannotsay4.Aroughmeasureofthedegreeofeconomicinterdependenceofanationisgivenby:A.thesizeofthenations'populationB.thepercentageofitspopulationtoitsGDP*C.thepercentageofanation'simportsandexportstoitsGDPD.alloftheabove5.Economicinterdependenceisgreaterfor:*A.smallnationsB.largenationsC.developednationsD.developingnations6.ThegravitymodelofinternationaltradepredictsthattradebetweentwonationsislargerA.thelargerthetwonationsB.thecloserthenationsC.themoreopenarethetwonations*D.alloftheabove7.Internationaleconomicsdealswith:A.theflowofgoods,services,andpaymentsamongnationsB.policiesdirectedatregulatingtheflowofgoods,services,andpaymentsC.theeffectsofpoliciesonthewelfareofthenation*D.alloftheabove8.Internationaltradetheoryrefersto:*A.themicroeconomicaspectsofinternationaltradeB.themacroeconomicaspectsofinternationaltradeC.openeconomymacroeconomicsorinternationalfinanceD.alloftheabove9.Whichofthefollowingisnotthesubjectmatterofinternationalfinance?A.foreignexchangemarketsB.thebalanceofpayments*C.thebasisandthegainsfromtradeD.policiestoadjustbalanceofpaymentsdisequilibria10.Economictheory:A.seekstoexplaineconomiceventsB.seekstopredicteconomiceventsC.abstractsfromthemanydetailthatsurroundsaneconomicevent*D.alloftheabove11.Whichofthefollowingisnotanassumptiongenerallymadeinthestudyofinternationaleconomics?A.twonationsB.twocommodities*C.perfectinternationalmobilityoffactorsD.twofactorsofproduction12.Inthestudyofinternationaleconomics:A.internationaltradepoliciesareexaminedbeforethebasesfortradeB.adjustmentpoliciesarediscussedbeforethebalanceofpaymentsC.thecaseofmanynationsisdiscussedbeforethetwo-nationscase*D.noneoftheabove13.Internationaltradeissimilartointerregionaltradeinthatbothmustovercome:*A.distanceandspaceB.traderestrictionsC.differencesincurrenciesD.differencesinmonetarysystems14.Theopeningorexpansionofinternationaltradeusuallyaffectsallmembersofsociety:A.positivelyB.negatively*C.mostpositivelybutsomenegativelyD.mostnegativelybutsomepositively15.Anincreaseinthedollarpriceofaforeigncurrencyusually:A.benefitU.S.importers*B.benefitsU.S.exportersC.benefitbothU.S.importersandU.S.exportersD.harmsbothU.S.importersandU.S.exporters16.Whichofthefollowingstatementswithregardtointernationaleconomicsistrue?A.Itisarelativelynewfield*B.itisarelativelyoldfieldC.mostofitscontributorswerenoteconomistsD.noneoftheabove思考题：1.为什么学习国际经济学非常重要？2.列举体现当前国际经济学问题的一些重要事件，它们为什么重要？3.当今世界面临的最重要的国家经济问题是什么？全球化的利弊各是什么？Chapter2:TheLawofComparativeAdvantageMultiple-ChoiceQuestions1.TheMercantilistsdidnotadvocate:*A.freetradeB.stimulatingthenation'sexportsC.restrictingthenations'importsD.theaccumulationofgoldbythenation2.AccordingtoAdamSmith,internationaltradewasbasedon:*A.absoluteadvantageB.comparativeadvantageC.bothabsoluteandcomparativeadvantageD.neitherabsolutenorcomparativeadvantage3.Whatproportionofinternationaltradeisbasedonabsoluteadvantage?A.AllB.most*C.someD.none4.Thecommodityinwhichthenationhasthesmallestabsolutedisadvantageisthecommodityofits:A.absolutedisadvantageB.absoluteadvantageC.comparativedisadvantage*D.comparativeadvantage5.Ifinatwo-nation(AandB),two-commodity(XandY)world,itisestablishedthatnationAhasacomparativeadvantageincommodityX,thennationBmusthave:A.anabsoluteadvantageincommodityYB.anabsolutedisadvantageincommodityYC.acomparativedisadvantageincommodityY*D.acomparativeadvantageincommodityY6.IfwithonehouroflabortimenationAcanproduceeither3Xor3YwhilenationBcanproduceeither1Xor3Y(andlaboristheonlyinput):A.nationAhasacomparativedisadvantageincommodityXB.nationBhasacomparativedisadvantageincommodityY*C.nationAhasacomparativeadvantageincommodityXD.nationAhasacomparativeadvantageinneithercommodity7.WithreferencetothestatementinQuestion6:A.Px/Py=1innationAB.Px/Py=3innationBC.Py/Px=1/3innationB*D.alloftheabove8.WithreferencetothestatementinQuestion6,if3Xisexchangedfor3Y:A.nationAgains2X*B.nationBgains6YC.nationAgains3YD.nationBgains3Y9.WithreferencetothestatementofQuestion6,therangeofmutuallybeneficialtradebetweennationAandBis:A.3Y<3X<5YB.5Y<3X<9Y*C.3Y<3X<9YD.1Y<3X<3Y10.Ifdomestically3X=3YinnationA,while1X=1YdomesticallyinnationB:A.therewillbenotradebetweenthetwonationsB.therelativepriceofXisthesameinbothnationsC.therelativepriceofYisthesameinbothnations*D.alloftheabove11.Ricardoexplainedthelawofcomparativeadvantageonthebasisof:*A.thelabortheoryofvalueB.theopportunitycosttheoryC.thelawofdiminishingreturnsD.alloftheabove12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThecombineddemandforeachcommoditybythetwonationsisnegativelyslopedB.thecombinedsupplyforeachcommoditybythetwonationsisrisingstepwiseC.theequilibriumrelativecommoditypriceforeachcommoditywithtradeisgivenbytheintersectionofthedemandandsupplyofeachcommoditybythetwonations*D.alloftheabove13.Adifferenceinrelativecommoditypricesbetweentwonationscanbebaseduponadifferencein:A.factorendowmentsB.technologyC.tastes*D.alloftheabove14.Inthetradebetweenasmallandalargenation:A.thelargenationislikelytoreceiveallofthegainsfromtrade*B.thesmallnationislikelytoreceiveallofthegainsfromtradeC.thegainsfromtradearelikelytobeequallysharedD.wecannotsay15.TheRicardiantrademodelhasbeenempirically*A.verifiedB.rejectedC.nottestedD.testedbuttheresultswereinconclusive思考题：比较优势原理所带来的贸易所得是从何而来的？贸易利益又是如何分配的？现实世界中比较优势是如何度量的？你认为目前中国具有比较优势的商品有哪些？这意味着什么？比较优势会不会发生变化？什么样的原因可能会导致其变化？经济学家是如何验证比较优势原理的？Chapter3:TheStandardTheoryofInternationalTradeMultiple-ChoiceQuestions1.Aproductionfrontierthatisconcavefromtheoriginindicatesthatthenationincursincreasingopportunitycostsintheproductionof:A.commodityXonlyB.commodityYonly*C.bothcommoditiesD.neithercommodity2.Themarginalrateoftransformation(MRT)ofXforYrefersto:A.theamountofYthatanationmustgiveuptoproduceeachadditionalunitofXB.theopportunitycostofXC.theabsoluteslopeoftheproductionfrontieratthepointofproduction*D.alloftheabove3.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonforincreasingopportunitycosts:*A.technologydiffersamongnationsB.factorsofproductionarenothomogeneousC.factorsofproductionarenotusedinthesamefixedproportionintheproductionofallcommoditiesD.forthenationtoproducemoreofacommodity,itmustuseresourcesthatarelessandlesssuitedintheproductionofthecommodity4.Communityindifferencecurves:A.arenegativelyslopedB.areconvextotheoriginC.shouldnotcross*D.alloftheabove5.Themarginalrateofsubstitution(MRS)ofXforYinconsumptionreferstothe:A.amountofXthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofYandstillremainonthesameindifferencecurve*B.amountofYthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofXandstillremainonthesameindifferencecurveC.amountofXthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofYtoreachahigherindifferencecurveD.amountofYthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofXtoreachahigherindifferencecurve6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistruewithrespecttotheMRSofXforY?A.ItisgivenbytheabsoluteslopeoftheindifferencecurveB.declinesasthenationmovesdownanindifferencecurveC.risesasthenationmovesupanindifferencecurve*D.alloftheabove7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcommunityindifferencecurvesistrue?A.Theyareentirelyunrelatedtoindividuals'communityindifferencecurvesB.theycross,theycannotbeusedintheanalysis*C.theproblemsarisingfromintersectingcommunityindifferencecurvescanbeovercomebytheapplicationofthecompensationprincipleD.alloftheabove.8.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueforanationthatisinequilibriuminisolation?*A.ItconsumesinsideitsproductionfrontierB.itreachesthehighestindifferencecurvepossiblewithitsproductionfrontierC.theindifferencecurveistangenttothenation'sproductionfrontierD.MRTofXforYequalsMRSofXforY,andtheyareequaltoPx/Py9.IftheinternalPx/Pyislowerinnation1thaninnation2withouttrade:A.nation1hasacomparativeadvantageincommodityYB.nation2hasacomparativeadvantageincommodityX*C.nation2hasacomparativeadvantageincommodityYD.noneoftheabove10.Nation1'sshareofthegainsfromtradewillbegreater:A.thegreaterisnation1'sdemandfornation2'sexports*B.thecloserPx/Pywithtradesettlestonation2'spretradePx/PyC.theweakerisnation2'sdemandfornation1'sexportsD.thecloserPx/Pywithtradesettlestonation1'spretradePx/Py11.IfPx/PyexceedstheequilibriumrelativePx/PywithtradeA.thenationexportingcommodityXwillwanttoexportmoreofXthanatequilibriumB.thenationimportingcommodityXwillwanttoimportlessofXthanatequilibriumC.Px/PywillfalltowardtheequilibriumPx/Py*D.alloftheabove12.Withfreetradeunderincreasingcosts:A.neithernationwillspecializecompletelyinproductionB.atleastonenationwillconsumeaboveitsproductionfrontierC.asmallnationwillalwaysgainfromtrade*D.alloftheabove13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse?A.ThegainsfromtradecanbebrokendownintothegainsfromexchangeandthegainsfromspecializationB.gainsfromexchangeresultevenwithoutspecialization*C.gainsfromspecializationresultevenwithoutexchangeD.noneoftheabove14.Thegainsfromexchangewithrespecttothegainsfromspecializationarealways:A.greaterB.smallerC.equal*D.wecannotsaywithoutadditionalinformation15.Mutuallybeneficialtradecannotoccurifproductionfrontiersare:A.equalbuttastesarenotB.differentbuttastesarethesameC.differentandtastesarealsodifferent*D.thesameandtastesarealsothesame.思考题：国际贸易的标准理论与大卫.李嘉图的比较优势原理有何异同？两国仅仅由于需求偏好不同可以进行市场分工和狐狸贸易吗？两国仅仅由于要素禀赋不同和/或生产技术不同可以进行分工和贸易吗?Chapter4:DemandandSupply,OfferCurves,andtheTermsofTradeMultipleChoiceQuestions1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.ThedemandforimportsisgivenbytheexcessdemandforthecommodityB.thesupplyofexportsisgivenbytheexcesssupplyofthecommodityC.thesupplycurveofexportsisflatterthanthetotalsupplycurveofthecommodity*D.alloftheabove2.AtarelativecommoditypriceaboveequilibriumA.theexcessdemandforacommodityexceedstheexcesssupplyofthecommodityB.thequantitydemandedofimportsexceedsthequantitysuppliedofexports*C.thecommoditypricewillfallD.alloftheabove3.Theoffercurveofanationshows:A.thesupplyofanation'simportsB.thedemandforanation'sexportsC.thetradepartner'sdemandforimportsandsupplyofexports*D.thenation'sdemandforimportsandsupplyofexports4.TheoffercurveofanationbulgestowardtheaxismeasuringthenationsA.importcommodity*B.exportcommodityC.exportorimportcommodityD.nontradedcommodity5.Exportpricesmustriseforanationtoincreaseitsexportsbecausethenation:A.incursincreasingopportunitycostsinexportproductionB.facesdecreasingopportunitycostsinproducingimportsubstitutesC.facesdecreasingmarginalrateofsubstitutioninconsumption*D.alloftheabove6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsregardingpartialequilibriumanalysisisfalse?A.ItreliesontraditionaldemandandsupplycurvesB.itisolatesforstudyonemarket*C.itcanbeusedtodeterminetheequilibriumrelativecommoditypricebutnottheequilibriumquantitywithtradeD.noneoftheabove7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsregardingpartialequilibriumanalysisistrue?A.Thedemandandsupplycurvearederivedfromthenation'sproductionfrontierandindifferencemapB.ItshowsthesamebasicinformationasoffercurvesC.Itshowsthesameequilibriumrelativecommoditypricesaswithoffercurves*D.alloftheabove8.Inwhatwaydoespartialequilibriumanalysisdifferfromgeneralequilibriumanalysis?A.TheformerbutnotthelattercanbeusedtodeterminetheequilibriumpricewithtradeB.theformerbutnotthelattercanbeusedtodeterminetheequilibriumquantitywithtradeC.theformerbutnotthelattertakesintoconsiderationtheinteractionamongallmarketsintheeconomy*D.theformergivesonlyanapproximationtotheanswersought.9.Ifthetermsoftradeofanationare1.5inatwo-nationworld,thoseofthetradepartnerare:A.3/4*B.2/3C.3/2D.4/310.Ifthetermsoftradeincreaseinatwo-nationworld,thoseofthetradepartner:*A.deteriorateB.improveC.remainunchangedD.anyoftheabove11.Ifanationdoesnotaffectworldpricesbyitstrading,itsoffercurve:A.isastraightlineB.bulgestowardtheaxismeasuringtheimportcommodity*C.intersectsthestraight-linesegmentoftheworld'soffercurveD.intersectsthepositively-slopedportionoftheworld'soffercurve12.Ifthenation'stastesforitsimportcommodityincreases:A.thenation'soffercurverotatestowardtheaxismeasuringitsimportcommodityB.thepartner'soffercurverotatestowardtheaxismeasuringitsimportcommodityC.thepartner'soffercurverotatestowardtheaxismeasuringitsexportcommodity*D.thenation'soffercurverotatestowardtheaxismeasuringitsexportcommodity13.Ifthenation'stastesforitsimportcommodityincreases:A.thenation'stermsoftraderemainunchanged*B.thenation'stermsoftradedeteriorateC.thepartner'stermsoftradedeteriorateD.anyoftheabove14.Ifthetastesforanationimportcommodityincreases,tradevolume:*A.increasesB.declinesC.remainsunchangedD.anyoftheabove15.Adeteriorationofanation'stermsoftradecausesthenation'swelfareto:A.deteriorateB.improveC.remainunchanged*D.anyoftheabove思考题：提供曲线如何推导？有何用途？两国贸易时的均衡商品价格是如何决定的？受哪些因素影响？贸易条件的含义是？贸易条件的改善意味着什么？哪些因素可能导致贸易条件的改善？Chapter5:FactorEndowmentsandtheHeckscher-OhlinTheoryMultiple-ChoiceQuestions1.TheH-Omodelextendstheclassicaltrademodelby:A.explainingthebasisforcomparativeadvantageB.examiningtheeffectoftradeonfactorprices*C.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB2.WhichisnotanassumptionoftheH-Omodel:A.thesametechnologyinbothnationsB.constantreturnstoscale*C.completespecializationD.equaltastesinbothnations3.WithequaltechnologynationswillhaveequalK/Linproductionif:*A.factorpricesarethesameB.tastesarethesameC.productionfunctionsarethesameD.alloftheabove4.WesaythatcommodityYisK-intensivewithrespecttoXwhen:A.moreKisusedintheproductionofYthanXB.lessLisusedintheproductionofYthanX*C.alowerL/KratioisusedintheproductionofYthanXD.ahigherK/LisusedintheproductionofXthanY5.Whenw/rfalls,L/KA.fallsintheproductionofbothcommodities*B.risesintheproductionofbothcommoditiesC.canriseorfallD.isnotaffected6.AnationissaidtohavearelativeabundanceofKifithasa:A.greaterabsoluteamountofKB.smallerabsoluteamountofLC.higherL/Kratio*D.lowerr/w7.Adifferenceinrelativecommoditypricesbetweennationscanbebasedonadifferencein:A.technologyB.factorendowmentsC.tastes*D.alloftheabove8.IntheH-Omodel,internationaltradeisbasedmostlyonadifferencein:A.technology*B.factorendowmentsC.economiesofscaleD.tastes9.AccordingtotheH-Omodel,tradereducesinternationaldifferencesin:A.relativebutnotabsolutefactorpricesB.absolutebutnotrelativefactorprices*C.bothrelativeandabsolutefactorpricesD.neitherrelativenorabsolutefactorprices10.AccordingtotheH-Omodel,internationaltradewill:A.reduceinternationaldifferencesinpercapitaincomesB.increasesinternationaldifferencesinpercapitaincomes*C.mayincreaseorreduceinternationaldifferencesinpercapitaincomesD.leadtocompletespecialization11.TheH-Omodelisageneralequilibriummodelbecauseitdealswith:A.productioninbothnationsB.consumptioninbothnationsC.tradebetweenthetwonations*D.alloftheabove12.TheH-Omodelisasimplificationoftheatrulygeneralequilibriummodelbecauseitdealswith:A.twonationsB.twocommoditiesC.twofactors