新教材2024版高中英语Unit1PeopleofAchievementPeriod2LearningAboutLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第一册

UNIT1

PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENTPeriodTwo

LearningAboutLanguage课前自主预习Ⅰ.猜词意A．迅速离开；逃跑B．结论；推论C．小说家D．图表；记录；制订计划E．流；流动；流畅；供应1．Inconclusion，parentshavetochangesomeoftheirbeliefsabouthowchildrenshouldberaised. (

)2．Thekeytosuccessasaromanticnovelistisabsolutebeliefinyourstory. (

)【答案】1－2

BC3．Overmanyyearsflowingwaterworedeepgroovesintotherock. (

)4．Thechartcanclearlyshowthatoursalesofproductsincreasealot. (

)5．Theenemiesfledawayinalldirections. (

)【答案】3－5

EDAⅡ.猜单词拼写1．concludev．总结；归纳→________n．结论；推论2．noveln．小说→________n．小说家【答案】1．conclusion

2．novelistⅢ.预备语法(非限制性定语从句)填入适当的关系代词/关系副词1．TuYouyoutalkedaboutthelife-savingdrug，________shediscoveredinthe1970s.2．IsaacNewton，________wasbornthesameyearthatGalileodied，ispopularlyknownasoneofthegreatestscientistsinhistory.【答案】1．which

2．who3．ThegreatpainterthenmovedtoLondon，________helivedfortenyears.4．Intheolddays，________hewasalittleboy，thecityhadnoindustrytospeakof.5．J.K.Rowling，_______Harry

Potternovelsmadeheroneoftheworld’sbest-sellingauthors，publishedanewnovelinApril.【答案】3．where

4．when

5．whose6．Peter，_______youmetinLondon，isnowbackinParis.7．TomwonthefirstinthespokenEnglishcompetition，________madehisparentsveryhappy.8．Mygardener，________isverypessimistic，saysthattherewillbenoapplesthisyear.【答案】6．whom

7．which

8．who课堂新知讲练

词汇拓讲1．conclusionn．结论；推论(P4)Didyoucometoanyconclusions?【翻译】你得出什么结论了吗？(1)draw/reach/cometo/arriveata/theconclusion得出结论inconclusion最后；总之；总而言之(2)concludevt.推断出；得出结论；使结束vi.结束；终止【用法详解】conclude...from...从……中推断出……conclude(fromsth.)/that...(从某事中)推断出/断定……concludesth.with.../bydoing...以……结束……toconclude最后Inconclusion，it’snotsuitabletoincludeEnglishwordsinChinesedictionary.总的来说，将英语单词加入中文字典是不合适的。[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Sheconcludedherperformance________apoem.(2)Whatcanweconclude________theconversation?(3)Iwonderwhomadethisdecisionandhowtheycametotheir________(conclude).【答案】(1)with

(2)from

(3)conclusion完成句子(4)____________________hehadsufferedastroke.医生诊断他中风了。(5)Ican_________________________________thatafriendinneedisafriendindeed.我可以从自己的经历中得出结论：

患难见真情。【答案】(4)Thedoctorconcludedthat(5)drawaconclusionfrommyownexperiences2．circumstancen．[usuallypl.]条件；环境；状况(P5)ThereisnothingwecandotohelpLinda.Hercircumstancesarebeyondourcontrol.【翻译】我们帮不了琳达什么忙。她的处境是我们无法控制的。in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下in/underanycircumstances在任何情况下in/undernocircumstances决不；无论如何都不(置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)【用法详解】Weshouldstandbyourpromisesunderanycircumstances.在任何情况下我们都应该信守诺言。【特别提醒】以下短语均意为“决不；无论如何也不”，置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序：atnotime，innoway，innosense，onnoaccount，onnocondition[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)________thecircumstances，wemustrelyonourselves.(2)Thecompanyreservestherighttocancelthisagreementincertain________(circumstance).【答案】(1)In/Under

(2)circumstances同义句转换(3)Youmustleaveyourpositionundernocircumstances.→Undernocircumstances___________________________.你无论如何都不能离开你的座位。【答案】(3)mustyouleaveyourposition

句式解读(P4)ItstruckhimthattheotherChinesemeninthephoto(apparently)didnotcareaboutwhatwashappeningtotheirfellowcountry-men.【翻译】他突然想到，照片中的其他中国男人显然并不在乎同胞们身上发生的事。【句式剖析】Itstrikessb.that...意为“某人突然想到……”，其中的It是形式主语，that引导的句子是真正的主语。Ithits/hitsb.＋从句某人突然想起……Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...某人突然想到……【归纳拓展】Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起，在那时，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Itstruckme_______wehadreallylearntagreatdealthere.(2)________hitmethateveryonewasunusuallysilent.(3)ItoccurredtomethatI________(forget)tolockthedoor.【答案】(1)that

(2)It

(3)forgot完成句子(4)WhenIgothome，________________________Ihadleftmybookintheclassroom.我回到家后，突然想到我把书忘在教室里了。【答案】(4)itstruck/hit/occurredtomethat突破语法□观察领悟【观察课文原句】1．Thisyear’sNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner)，whoseresearchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin，acrucialnewtreatmentformalaria.2．Inthebeginning，TuYouyouwenttoHainan，wheremalariawasmorecommon，tostudymalariapatients.3．Fromtheirresearch，theydiscoveredandtested380distinctancientChinesemedicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.4．Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract，shefoundasubstancethatworked.5．Later，themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients，mostofwhomrecovered.6．Thismedicine，whichwascalledartemisinin，soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.【我的领悟】1．句________是非限制性定语从句，句______是限制性定语从句。2．句1中的关系词在定语从句中作________。3．句2中的关系词在定语从句中作________。4．句3、4、6中的关系词在定语从句中作________。Keys:1.1、2、5、6；3、4

2．定语3．地点状语4．主语□非限制性定语从句本单元语法主要学习的是非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不是十分密切，只是对先行词或主句作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然完整。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开。一、非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句的区别项目限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句作用起限定作用，限制或约束先行词，不可去掉，否则主句意义不完整对整个句子的意义并不重要，即使去掉，原句仍有意义结构不用逗号与主句隔开用逗号与主句隔开功能先行词不可缺少的定语对先行词起补充说明作用关系词(1)作宾语时可省略；但在介词之后不能省略(2)可用that(1)作宾语时不可省略(2)不可用that和whyThisisthefactthatIhavecollectedtillnow.这就是我迄今收集到的事实。(限制性定语从句，先行词是thefact)Thenovel，whichIreadlastnight，isveryinteresting.那部小说，我昨晚读的那本，非常有趣。(非限制性定语从句，先行词是thenovel)Thenovelisveryinteresting，whichmakesmeveryglad.这部小说很有意思，这让我很高兴。(非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话)Thisistheman(whom/who/that)wearetalkingabout.这就是我们正在谈论的那个人。(限制性定语从句，关系代词作宾语可省略)Tomhadanewgirlfriend，whomhewantedtoimpress.汤姆刚刚交了一个女朋友，他想给她留下印象。(非限制性定语从句，关系代词作宾语不可省略)二、非限制性定语从句中关系词的用法(一)who，whom，whose引导的非限制性定语从句1．关系代词who，whom引导的非限制性定语从句修饰人。2．关系代词who在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whom作宾语；介词后用whom，不用who。3．whose作定语，先行词是人时，“whose＋n.”相当于“the＋n.＋ofwhom”。先行词是物时，“whose＋n.”相当于“the＋n.＋ofwhich”。Ourguide，whowasaFrenchCanadian，wasanexcellentcook.我们的向导，一个法裔加拿大人，是一位出色的厨师。MrSmith，fromwhomIhavelearnedalot，isafamousscientist.史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家，我从他那儿学了很多东西。Thebooksonthedesk，whosecoversareshiny，areprizesforus.桌子上的书是我们的奖品，书的封皮很亮。(二)as，which的用法1．as，which两者在定语从句中作主语或宾语。Thesunheatstheearth，whichisveryimportanttous.太阳使地球暖起来，这对我们人类很重要。Ourcountryhassentupanotherman-madeearthsatellite，asisreportedinthepapers.正如报纸上所报道的那样，我国又发射了一颗人造地球卫星。2．as，which引导非限制性定语从句的区别。项目aswhich指代引导的从句只能指代整个主句的内容引导的从句既可指代整个主句的内容，又可指代主句的一部分位置可位于主句之前、之中或之后引导的从句不能位于主句之前意义正如这，那IborrowedthebookSherlock

Holmesfromthelibrarylastweek，whichmyclassmatesrecommendedtome.我上周从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》，这本书是我班同学推荐给我的。Thenumberofsmokers，asisreported，hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.正如所报道的那样，仅仅一年的时间，吸烟者的数量下降了17%。(三)when，where的用法1．关系副词when在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，指代主句中表示时间的词语。2．关系副词where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，指代主句中表示地点的词语。3．when/where有时可以换成“介词＋which”。We’llputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek，whentheweathermaybebetter.我们打算把在公园里的这次野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能会更好。IleftonSunday，when/onwhicheveryonewasathome.我星期日离开的，当时人人都在家。(四)“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句在“介词＋关系代词”中，关系代词用whom指人，用which指物。Weareshortoftwopeople，withoutwhomwewillneedthreemoredaystofinishthework.我们缺少两个人，没有他们，我们还需要三天的时间来完成这项工作。□针对练习Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.2．Tomwaslateforschoolagainandagain，________madehisteacherveryangry.3．Thisisthesamedictionary________Ilostlastweek.【答案】1．when

2．which

3．as/that4．Theyoungmanhadanewgirlfriend，______hewantedtomakeanimpressionon.5．LastSundaytheyreachedNanjing，______aconferencewastobeheld.6．Hisbestmovie，_______wonseveralawards，wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.【答案】4．whom

5．where

6．which7．Kate，________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege，hasgonetoworkinAustralia.8．DuringtheSpringFestivalGalaof2022，didyouseePeter，________isnowafamousyouthactor?【答案】7．whose

8．whoⅡ.短文语法填空

(用适当的关系词填空)Theveryfilm1．

iscalledTitanicissuchabeautifulandsadlovestory2．

ispopularwiththepublic，3．

heroandheroineareJackandRose.Roseisayoungbeautifulwomanwith4．

hermotherwenttoAmerica.【答案】1．that

2．as

3．whose

4．whomJack，5．

wonashipticketbyplayingcards，isapoorpainter.TheymetandfellinlovewitheachotheronTitanic6．

theyhadahappytime.Sadly，thenicejourneywasdestroyedbyahugeiceberg，7．

JacklosthislifeforsavingRose(everyonewillbemovedbytheselflesswayin8．

mostpeoplecan’tbehaveinreallife).【答案】5．who

6．where

7．when

8．whichBeforeJackleftRoseforever，heencouragedRosetolivewellforhim.9．

isknowntoall，loveisthestrongeststrength.Andthat’sthereason10．

Rosecouldlivealoneandtellusthemovinglovestory【答案】9．As

10．why随堂知能小练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hecametothe_______(结论)thatthemachinewasoutoforder.2．Theplanmightworkbetterwithmorefavourable_______(环境).【答案】1．conclusion

2．circumstances3．Butlikemost________(小说家)，heplanstodrawonhischildhood.4．Englandisthebirthplaceofthismodern________(小说).5．Theyhavetoswimagainstthe