黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市克东县2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

高二英语考试全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区城内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查内容：外研版选择性必修第一册～选择性必修第二册U3。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Attheairport.C.Atatravelagency.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:45.B.5:30.C.5:15.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanfoundhisnotesatlast.B.Themanalwaysgetsexcellentgrades.C.Themandidbetterthanshehadexpected.4.Howdidthewomancometoschooltoday?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.5.Whattopicdoesthemansuggestforthereport?A.Airpollution.B.Garbage(垃圾)sorting.C.Endangeredspecies.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，所每段对话或独白前，你将有时同阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidthewomancometothisuniversity?A.It’sashortdistancefromherhome.B.SheadmiresDr.Leeverymuch.C.Shecanstudywhatattractsher.7Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Relatives.C.Librarianandreader.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inapark.C.Intheoffice.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheweatherinEngland?A.It’senjoyable.B.It’schangeable.C.It’scomfortable.10.Whatwastheweatherlikeatnoon?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inaschool.B.Onafarm.C.Inazoo.12.Whatmaythewomandoforvacation?A.Camponhills.B.StayinChristchurch.C.Gotothebeach.13.Howmanypetsdoesthewomanhave?A.2.B.3.C.5.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasclimbingmountains?A.Hegotstuckinahole.B.Hewaslostinbadweather.C.Hehadacold.15.Whatcausedthelossoftheman’slegs?A.Lowtemperature.B.Abadfallinthemountain.C.Anunsuccessfuloperation.16.Whatdidthemandecidetodoafterlosinghislegs?A.Designnewclimbingshoes.B.Setupaclubforthedisabled.C.Usetechnologytofighthisdisability.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtomakebigchanges.B.Howtoliveahealthylife.C.Howtokeephealthyweight.18.Howdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletogetactive?A.Byholdingsomesocialactivities.B.Bywalking,runningandsoon.C.Bymakingasmanyfriendsaspossible.19.Whatsuggestionisgiveninthethirdtip?A.Doingsomephysicalactivitieswithfamily.B.WatchingTVwithfamilyonceaweek.C.Havingdinnerwithfamilyonceaweek.20.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodointheendofthespeech?A.Haveacleanenvironment.B.Dosomeregularwork.C.Avoidstayingathomealone.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExploreYourCity:Well-LovedParksinSpringfield,MASpringfield,Massachusetts,isacitythatenjoysmanybeautifulparks.Whetheryou’relookingforanapartmenttorentinSpringfield,homesforsale,ormoreparkstoexplore,readontogetstarted.BluntParkBluntParkhasover100acresofgreenspaceandrecreational(娱乐的)facilities,includingaswimmingpool,playgrounds,tenniscourts,andathleticfields.Youcanalsoexplorethepark’swalkingandbikingpaths,windingthroughthestrikingforestsandbreathtakinglandscape.Inaddition,theparkishometoseveralhistoricsites,includingtheWorldWarⅡMemorial.ForestParkGoingtoForestParkisanimpressiveadventurethatoffersvisitorsachancetoexploretheregion’snaturalbeauty.Theparkishometoover735acresofgreenspace,includingabrilliantrosegarden,azoo,agolfcourse,andaboatinglake.ExplorewalkingandbikingtrailsandappreciateviewsoftheConnecticutRiver.Dr.SeussGardenTheDr.SeussNationalGardenisanattractivedestination,whichfeaturesaseriesofsculptures(雕塑)describingsomeofDr.Seuss’sfavouritecharacters,includingTheCatintheHat,HortontheElephant,andTheLorax.Youcanwanderthroughtheparkandappreciateimaginativedesignsofthesculptures.Thegardenisaperfectdestinationforfamiliesandartlovers.RobinsonStateParkRobinsonStateParkisapeacefuldestinationthatshowsthenaturalbeauty.Theparkhasover800acresofgreenspace,includingforests,grasslands,andasceniclake.Italsofeaturesseveralfantasticrecreationalfacilities,includingpicnicareas,aplayground,andabeachonthelake,whichmakeitapopulardestinationforfamilies.Clicktolearnmore:10Mouth-WateringRestaurantsinSpringfield1.Whichistheperfectdestinationifyouenjoynatureandhistory?A.ForestPark. B.Dr.SeussGarden.C.BluntPark. D.RobinsonStatePark.2.WhatdoDr.SeussGardenandRobinsonStateParkhaveincommon?A.Theyfeatureartandimagination.B.Theyofferentertainmentliveshows.C.Theyaresuitableforwalkingandbiking.D.Theyarewonderfulsitesforfamilyactivities.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelblog. B.Acitybrochure.CAhistorymagazine. D.Ageographytextbook.B“Womendonotownlandsinmycommunityexceptiftheyareabletobuyone,asmostofthelandsinafamilyarepassedontothemalechildren.Soawomanwhointendstoownalandmustbepreparedtoworkhard.”MonicaMaigariwasbornandraisedinhernativecommunityofMadakiya,locatedinthesouthernpartofKadunastateofnorthwesternNigeria.In2014,herachievementsasafarmer,communityleader,andwomen’sadvocatewonherrecognitionasanOxfamFemaleFoodHero.Sincethattime,shehasdeepenedherinvolvementinthelocalcommunitywhilesharingherskillswithinfluentialaudiences.Monicahasbeenafarmerformorethan30years.Despitegreatchallengesfacedbyruralwomenfarmers,suchaslandaccessibility,labourcosts,marketaccess,andclimatechange,shehasachievedgreatsuccess.Shestartedwithasmallfieldforcropcultivationin1984andthenexpandedintovariouscropsandlivestockfarming.Likeallfarmersinherregion,Monica’sagriculturalproductivityisthreatenedbyclimatechange.Sheisleadinghercommunityinadaptingtotheeffectswhilechallengingpolicymakerstoact.InNovember2014,outofthe1,280contestantsnationwide,MonicawontheFemaleFoodHerotitleforherinnovativeandleadershipqualities.Againstlocalpractices,shechosetopurchasefarmlandwithherprizemoneyinordertoreducethecostofrentingalandandhelpploughback(把……再投资)thatmoneyintoheragribusiness.ShedescribestheFFHasbeingatrulylifechangingexperience,“Iacquiredseveralskills.Iwastaughtthevaluechain.Myproductivityandincomehassteadilyincreased.Iammorefinanciallystable.SinceherrecognitionfromOxfam,MonicahasbeenindemandasaspeakerthroughoutNigeriaandabroad,andsheisnowabletoeducateotherfemalefarmers.Realizingthisyetalwayshumble(谦虚的),Monicasimplydescribesherselfas“ahard-workingwomandevotedtoencouragingwomenespeciallythoselessprivilegedtogointoagriculture”.4.WhatdoestheauthorintendtostressinParagraph1?A.Monica’sachievementsasawomen’sadvocate.B.Thechallengesofhavinglandsfacedbywomen.C.Theroleofmalechildrenplayedinpossessinglands.D.Theimportanceofwomen’sinvolvementinagriculture.5.WhywasMonicachosenasaFoodHero?A.Sheusedhermoneytobuyfarmland.B.Shewascreativeandhadstrongleadership.C.Sheservedasapublicspeakerathomeandabroad.D.Sheownedlandsinacommunitywherewomentypicallydonot.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMonica?A.Shybutstrict. B.Creativebutproud.C.Devotedandinspiring. D.Hard-workingandsensitive.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Women’sLandRightsinMadakiyaB.ClimateChangeandAgricultureinNigeriaC.OxfamFemaleFoodHero:MonicaMaigariD.AFarmer’sJourneyinNorthwesternNigeriaCTasteinmusicvariesconsiderably,butwhateverpeopleenjoylisteningto,theyoftenreportanemotionalresponsethathasatouchofthephysicaltoit.Maybeyoufeelbeautifulmusicgivesyouthefeelingofbeingcold,ormakesyourhairstandonend.Bystudyingarareperson,namedBW,whodoesnotlikeorrespondtomusicatall,psychologistPsycheLouiofNortheasternUniversityhasdiscoveredthatconnectivitypatternsinthebrainlinkfindingmusicrewardingwithfindingsocialinteractionenjoyable.“BWsaidhehadneverunderstoodwhypeopleenjoymusic,”Louisays.BWisnotsomeonewhodoesn’tlikeart,Louisays.“Hegoestomuseums.He’sanenthusiasticphotographer.Helikesgoodfood.Helikeslongwalksonthebeach.Hejustdoesn’tlikemusic.”HetoldLouithatwhenhesawapersonatthegrocerystorewithheadphonesintheirearsdancingtomusic,hecouldneverunderstandwhyanyonewoulddothat.“Thisreallyseemstobeasomewhatsociallyweakeningexperience,”Louisays.“Giventhatmusicisimportantforsocialbondingacrossdifferentculturesandthatmusicisawayforthehearingsystemtoconnecttotherewardsystem,onestrongpredictionisthatmusicrewardsensitivitycanpartiallyexplainindividualdifferencesinsensitivitytosocialreward.”Thisnewlydiscoveredconnectivitybetweenthehearingandrewardsystemsmaybewhywefeelemotionsinresponsetomusic,Louisays.“Ithinkthatthere’saroleofmusicforsocialbonding.”Shealsothinksthereareinfluencesfromthisworkforotherconditionswithlowsocialreward.“Ifpeoplewhodon’tlovemusichavedifferencesinspecificsystemsinthebrain,thenthatshowsthesespecificsystemsarerelatedtotheloveofmusic.Thenwecanexaminewhatelseengagesthesesamesystemsandwhatotherabilitiesorhumancapacitiesarelinkedtomusic.”8.Whyare“beingcold”and“hairstandonend”mentionedinParagraph1?A.Todeveloptheplot. B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Tomakecomparisons. D.Tosupporttheargument.9.WhatisBW’sattitudetowardsmusic?A.Hethinksmusicisimportantinsocialbonding.B.Heenjoysmusicwhilewanderingonthebeach.C.Hefiguresmusicislessimportantthanartandfood.D.Hetakeslittleinterestinandisunresponsivetomusic.10.WhatwillLouiprobablyexamineinthefollow-upstudy?A.Whatrolemusicplaysinsocialbonding.BHowpeoplerespondtomusicemotionally.C.Whetherspecificmusicinfluencesbrainsystem.D.Whatotherhumanabilitiesarelinkedwithmusic.11What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.People’semotionalandphysicalreactionstobeautifulmusic.B.Connectionsbetweenenjoymentofmusicandsocialinteraction.C.Relationshipsamongsocialbonding,diverseculturesandmusic.D.Linksamongmusicsensibility,hearingsystemandrewardsystem.DTheGlobalFoodDonationPolicyAtlashasissuedarecentreportinordertorecommendwaystoincreasefooddonations,reducefoodwaste,andfighthunger,whichmayhelpKenyanleadersmeet2030foodwastereductiongoals.Fooddonationcanrerouteeatablefood—thatwouldotherwisegiveoffgreenhousegassesinalandfill—tothoseexperiencinghunger.AccordingtotheFamineEarlyWarningSystemsNetwork,3.5millionKenyans,roughly37percentofthepopulation,faceseverehunger.Atthesametime,thePolicyAtlasreportsroughly40percentoffoodproducedwithinKenyagoestowaste.ButBroadLeib,DeputyDirectorofHarvardLawSchoolFoodLawandPolicyClinic(FLPC),seessomepromisingchanges.“Whileprogressisnothappeningasquicklyasneeded,Kenya’sfoodlossindexhasbeensteadily(稳步地)reducedfrom1,744metrictonsin2017,to1,531in2018,to1,446metrictonsin2019,indicatingasteadyimprovementandnationalcommitmenttofoodlossreduction,”reportsBroadLeib.AccordingtothePolicyAtlas,motivatingfooddonationwithrewardsisparticularlyimportant,whichhelpsfooddonorsandfoodrecoveryorganizationsmakeupforcostsnecessaryforrecovery,storing,processing,andtransportingfoodfordonation.“Amajordriveroffoodwasteisinconsistentoruncleardatelabelsthatcauseconfusionamongallactorsalongthevaluechainandlimittheabilityofbusinessestodonatefood.Thisincreasesthelikelihoodthatmuchsafefoodwillgotowaste,”BroadLeibtellsFoodTank.However,heacknowledgesKenya’scurrentdual(双的)datelabelinglaws.Whilefoodmayloseitsfreshnessovertime,itisstillediblebeforeexpiration(到期).Dualdatelabelingonpackagedfoodsreducesconfusionbydefiningdatesforbothsafetyandquality.Thishelpsreduceconsiderablewasteandresponsibilityfordonors.BroadLeibbelievesthattheprivatesectorcanalsoplayasignificantroleindecreasingfoodwasteinKenya.Itisvitalforconsumereducationcampaigns.FLPC’sresearchshowsthatpublic-privateinitiativescanhelpraiseawarenessamongconsumersanddonorsaroundissuesoffoodwasteandfooddonation.12.WhatchangesdoesBroadLeibsee?A.PeopleinKenyanolongersufferhunger.B.Kenyahasgraduallyreduceditsfoodwaste.C.Kenyaisnotcommittedtoreducingfoodloss.D.Progressinreducingfoodwasteishappeningquickly.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“edible”meaninParagraph4?A.Delicious. B.Convenient. C.Eatable. D.Affordable.14.HowcanKenyareducefoodwasteaccordingtoBroadLeib?A.Byincreasingstorehouses.B.Byfightinghungerwithrewards.C.Byreducingfoodproducedwithinthecountry.D.Byusingdoubledatelabelingonpackagedfood.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Privateandpublicjointeffortsmatteraroundfoodissues.B.Consumereducationcampaignsarethemostimportant.C.Onlytheprivatesectorishelpfulinreducingfoodwaste.D.BroadLeibdoesn’tagreewithFLPConfoodwastereduction.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Couldexercisingatcertaintimeshelpmaximizeourfitnessgoals?Thereareclearbenefitstoexercisinginthemorning.____16____Anditmaythereforebeeasierforustosticktoamorningworkoutroutine.Astudyfoundthatparticipantswhoexercisedinthemorning,increasedtheirphysicalactivitythroughouttheday,werelessdistractedbyfood,andsleptbetter.Exercisingonanemptystomachbeforebreakfastcouldalsoburnmorefat.____17____So,goodnewsforearlybirds,butwhatifyou’renotamorningperson?____18____Forexample,yourbody’sabilitytoperformpeaks(高峰)intheafternoon,accordingtoa2010study.Also,intheafternoonandevening,yourreactiontimeisquickest,andyourheartrateandbloodpressurearelowest,whichreduceyourchanceofinjurywhileimprovingperformance.Butdoesanyofthischangedependonwhetheryou’reamanorawoman?Ourbodiesaredifferent,afterall,sothebesttimetoexercisemaybedifferenttoo.____19____Wanttoreduceyourbloodpressureandyou’reawoman?Exerciseinthemorning.Wanttoimproveyourhearthealthandyou’reaman?Eveningisbetterforyou.But,ultimately,thestudyfoundthatthereareclearbenefitsforbothsexestoexercisingateithertimeofday.____20____Itseemstheansweris:whatevertimeisbestforyou!A.Sowhattimeisbest?B.Isthereabesttimetoexercise?C.Itmeansyou’llcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.D.Manyofushavemorefreetimecomparedtolaterintheday.E.Thestudyalsofoundweshouldexerciseforatleasthalfanhourdaily.F.Workingoutintheafternoonoreveningalsohasbenefits,justdifferentones.G.A2022studylookedatexactlythisquestionandtheresultsshowedtherearesomedifferences.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atagesixty-one,“Daddy”BruceRandolphopenedDaddyBruce’sBarbecueRestaurantinthe“FivePoints”area,apoorsectionofDenver.Hewasakindand____21____man,whohelpednumerouspeople—notjusthiscustomers,butthepoorandthe____22____.EveryThanksgiving,Bruceandhissonwould____23____engagethemselvesincookingforthethousandsofhomeless.Hewantedthemtohaveagreatandfree____24____onthisspecialday.Aboutaweekbefore,Brucebegan____25____allthefood.Intheearlyyearsofhisproject,hepaidforeverythingout-of-pocket.Butastimewentby,the____26____skyrocketedasthecrowdsgrew.That’swhenBruce’s____27____steppedintohelp.They____28____tonsofturkeys,potatoes,yamsandribs.Andtheydonatedtheirtimetostandbehindandbesidetheoldman.They____29____tocookandserve.Itwasararemomentto____30____agentlemanservingfoodtoamanwholivedinacardboardboxunderneathaviaduct(高架桥).Duetotheparticipationofvariouspeople,itseemstherewasanendless____31____offoodtofeedthosehomelesspeople.Nooneeverwalkedaway____32____fromBruce’srestaurant.ItwasBrucewho____33____thewholethingandsupervisedituntilafewyearsagowhenheedgedtowardsninety.Hehadbecometoooldto____34____anymore.Hewasoneofthefewpeoplewholivedtoseeacitystreetnamedinhis____35____.MayorFedericoPenarenamedEast34thAvenue“BruceRandolphBoulevard”.21.A.curious B.honest C.generous D.active22.A.disabled B.homeless C.injured D.old23.A.confidently B.gradually C.completely D.successfully24.A.check B.dinner C.journey D.ride25.A.preparing B.transporting C.collecting D.handling26.A.prices B.profits C.resources D.costs27.A.relatives B.admirers C.customers D.classmates28.A.ate B.donated C.produced D.sold29.A.promised B.demanded C.attempted D.volunteered30.A.forbid B.see C.stop D.catch31.Asupply B.charity C.creation D.discovery32.A.thirsty B.hungry C.tired D.hopeless33.A.started B.raced C.discovered D.won34.A.stay B.live C.blame D.work35.A.honour B.view C.life D.favour第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Canadaisoneofthefewnationsintheworldtohavetwoofficiallanguages:EnglishandFrench.There___36___(be)10provincesinthecountrybutonlyoneofthese—Quebecisknownas“FrenchCanada”.ThisisbecauseitwasfoundedbyFrench___37___(explorer)whileBritishadventuresdiscoveredtherest.CanadalefttheBritishempirein1867tobecomean___38___(independence)country,andEnglishandFrench___39___(recognize)astheofficiallanguageseversince.MostpeoplespeakEnglish___40___theirfirstlanguageandthetwonationaltelevisionnetworksbroadcastinEnglishthroughoutthecountry.ApartfrominQuebecandafewplacesontheeastcoast,Frenchtelevisionis___41___(extreme)rare.Thesamegoesfortrafficsignsandmenus,forexample.OutsideofQuebec,thereareonlyafewplaces___42___you’llseetrafficsignsinFrench.Inrestaurants,it’salmostimpossibletofindFrenchonthemenuunlessyouareintheheartlandofFrenchCanada.However,allproducts___43___(sell)inCanadamust,bylaw,havelabelsandinstructionsinbothlanguages.InCanada’sEnglishspeakingprovinces,officialbilingualismmeansthatstudentscanchoose___44___(complete)aspecialFrenchlanguagecourse.Underthisprogramme,theyaretaughtmostoftheirsubjectsinFrench.IfastudentbeginsthecourseinkindergartenorGradeOne,____45____islikelythatalltheirlessonswillbeinFrench.However,iftheystartatjuniorhighschool,25percentoftheteachingwillcontinuetobeinEnglish.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你远在加拿大的朋友David从网上得知移动支付(mobilepayment)改变了中国人的生活方式，他想了解一些更详细的移动支付的情况，请你给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.移动支付的好处；2.可能导致的问题。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MarlaAdamshadspentherlastdollaronthetickettoashow.Althoughitwasabitexpensive,shewasveryhappy.Sadly,herjoyquicklydisappearedduetoavoicebehindher.“Lookatherwornclothes.Whoallowedthiswomantositwithus?”Marla’seyeswelledup,andshelookedbehindtoseeawomanlookingathersharply.“Yes,I’mreferringtoyou!Ugh,howdidyougetinhere?”Amaninblackshouted,“Security,getthiswomanoutofhere!Wedon’twanttositnexttoher!”Theykeptcommentingonherappearanceuntiltheguardsledhertoacornerseatinthelastrowwherenoonecouldseeher.Marlafeltsohurtanddisrespected.However,notasinglepersonintheaudiencecametohers