英美概况模拟试题VIP

lDivide.wedtheistheonlyoneentirelyintheU.S.withthe’sCharter.()2.AmericaisanamegivenbyColumbus.()8.TheGreatCharterwassignedin1215byKingJohn.historyofdasandthat三ExplainthefollowingtermsinEnglish:(20points)1.TheGreatDepression2.IndustrialRevolution3.MeltingPot4.BlackDeath5.AmericanConstitutionGiveanone-sentenceanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.(10points)1.WhenwastheSecondWarwithEnglandinAmericanhistory?2.WhatarethetwomajorpoliticalpartiesinBritain?3.WhatisthegeneralclimateinBritain?4.WhichAmericanpresidentwasinvolvedinWatergateAffair5.WhatisthemostimportantriverinBritain?五．叙述题Writebetween100-150wordsonthefollowingtopic:(10points)NormanConquestanditsinfluence?KeytoModel1英美概况模拟试题（一）1~5abbdb6~10bdddc11~15aabdc16~20aadcb二．1~5FFFTF6~10TFTFF11~15TFFFT16~20TFFFT三．OnOctober24,1929,theAmericanstockmarketcrashed.Billionsofdollarsofpaperprofitswerewipedoutwithinafewhours.ThisledtoalongeconomicTheIndustrialRevolutionreferstothemechanizationofindustryandtheconsequencesinsocialandeconomicorganizationinBritaininthelate18thandearly19thcenturies.Britainwasthefirstcountrytoindustrialize.TheIndustrialRevolutioninBritainfirstbeganinthetextileindustry.SincetheUnitedStatesisanationofmanyethnicgroups,itisalsoknownas meltingmeaningimmigrantsfromdifferentnationsallovertheworldhavemixedtomakeuptheAmericannation.BlackDeathwasthemodernnamegiventothedeadlybubonicplague,anepidemicdiseasespreadbyratfleas.ItspreadthroughEuropeinthe14thcentury.ItsweptthroughEnglandinthesummerof1348withoutwarning.Itkilledmanypeople.Asaresultoftheplague,muchlandwasleftuntendedandtherewasaterribleshortageoflaboTheConstitutionoftheUnitedStatesisthebasicinstrumentofAmericangovernmentandthesupremelawoftheland.Itistheoldestwrittenconstitutionintheworld.Itwasdrawnupin1787andwentintoeffectin1789.Itfoundedfederalismandintroducedchecksandbalancesintogovernmentforthefirsttimeinhistory.四．TheSecondWarbetweenAmericaandEnglandwasduringThetwomajorpoliticalpartiesinBritainareConservativePartyandLaborParty.3.Britainenjoysmaritimeclimate.4.RichardNixonwasinvolvedinWatergateScandal.5.ThemostimportantriverinBritainisThamesRiver.五．In1066thearmyofWilliam,DukeofNormandy,defeatedKingstroops.HewascrownedKingofEngland.Hethenbuiltastringofdefensecastleensurehismilitarycontrolofthewholecountry.ThisistheNormanConquestinBritishhistory.AftertheNormanConquest,WilliamtheConquerorconfiscatedalmostallthelandandgaveittohisNormanfollowers.HereplacedtheweakSaxonrulewithastrongNormangovernment.Sothefeudalsystemwascompletelyestablished,England.RelationswiththeContinentwereopened.Thecivilizationandcommercewereextended.Norman-Frenchculture,language,manners,andarchitectureereintroduced.英美概况模拟试题（二.com-7-20Readthefollowingunfinishedstatementsorquestionscarefully.ForeachunfinishedstatementorquestionfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandDaregiven.Choosetheoneyouthinkbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion:(20points)1.FranklinRoosevelt’sprogramforthedepressionwascalled.a.Progressivismb.laissezfairec.NewFreedomd.NewDeal2.TheUnitedStatesdidnotjointheSecondWorldWardirectlyuntilinDecember,1941.a.GreatDepressionb.PearlHarborincidentc.theJapaneseattackonChinad.theGermanattackon3.From1649to1658EnglandwascalledaCommonwealth.ItwasruledfirstbyOliverCromwellas.a.LordProtectorb.Lieutenantc.CommanderoftheNewModelArmyd.President4.IrelandisintheofGreatn.a.eastb.southc.westd.north5.WASPsreferredtoa.themainstreamAmericansb.Hispanicsc.Asian-Americansd.Lincoln'sEmancipationproclamationandtheThirteenthAmendmenttotheutionformallyendeda.theimmigrationmovementb.theCivilWarc.theslavesystemd.theindustrializatiAboutahundredyearsago,asaresultofimperialistexpansion,Britainruledonefourthoftheworldpeopleandoftheworld’slandarea.a.onethirdb.onefifthc.onefourthd.towfifths8.TheCelt’sreligionwasa.Teutonicreligionb.Christianityc.Druidismd.ThespiritoftheGreatCharterwasthelimitationofthepowersof,keepingthemwithintheboundsofthefeudallawoftheland.a.theArchbishopofCanterburyb.thebaronsc.thechurchd.theTheultimateauthorityforlaw-makingresidesinthe.a.theHouseofLordsb.theHouseofCommonsc.thePrivyCouncild.theShadowCabinet11.TheEnglishRenaissancewaslargely.a.religiousb.ideologicalc.philosophicald.IntheIndustrialRevolution,changesoccurredearliestandquickestin.a.hardwareb.textilec.potteryd.chemicalsTheRomansledbyJuliusCaesarlaunchedtheirfirstinvasiononBritainina.200B.C.b.55B.C.c.55A.D.d.410A.D.14.TheHundredYears’Warstartedin.a.1733b.1453c.1337d.1357CivilRightsMovementhappenedina.the1960sb.the1950sc.the1940sd.theTheopendeclarationofthecontainmentpolicywasmadebyonMarch12,1949inaspeechtothejointsessionofCongress.a.PresidentRooseveltb.PresidentKennedyc.GeneralMarshalld.PresidentTheHouseofCommonsconsistsofMembersofParliament.a.651b.1,200c.1,198d.763Abouthalfofthestradeiswith.a.theUnitedStatesb.South-eastAsiac.theECd.theLatinTheBritishrecordedhistorybeginswitha.thearrivalandsettlementofCeltsb.theNormanConquestc.Romaninvasiond.VikingandDanishinvasionsAtthebeginningoftheFirstWorldWar,theUnitedStatespursuedapolicyof-G-AllypartialityReadthefollowingstatementscarefullyanddecideifeachofthemisTrueorFalse:(20points)()1.TheBillofRightsisthetermforthefirsttwelveamendmentstothe()2.Thestockmarketcrashin1929wasthebeginningofalongeconomicdepressionintheU.S.()3.GeorgeWashingtonwasthefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.()4.ThesystemoftheparliamentarygovernmentoftheU.K.isbasedonawrittenconstitution.()5.BenjaminFranklinalonedraftedtheDeclarationofIndependence,andonJuly4,1776,theCongressadoptedthedeclaration.()6.BritainwasthefirstcountrytostarttheIndustrialRevolutionwhichcontributedtothe外语系级本科-第二学期英美概况答题纸（第1页）（共2页） 本科-第二学期英美概况答题纸（第2页）（共2页）III.Readthefollowingsentencescarefullyandthendecidewhethertheyaretrueorfalse:（220分）()1.HalfoftheU.S.populationlivesinthewesternmetropolitan()2.AmericawasnamesafterAmerigoVespucci,whoarrivedonthenewcontinentafterColumbus.()3.ManyAmericanpeopleapprovedoftheVietnamWar.()4.OnMarch19,,AmericanandUnitedNation’stroops,supportedbyseveralothercountries,begananinvasionof()5.BillofRightswaswrittenintotheConstitutionin1787.()6.LikeBritain,theUnitedStateshasatwo-partysystem.()7.Americaistheworld’slargestindustrial()8.ThanksgivingDayfallsonthefourthTuesdayin()9.Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldintermsofterritory.()10.Canadawasthefirstcountryintheworldtoallowsame-sexmarriage.IV.Givethebriefanswertothefollowingquestions:（210分）1.WhatisthefullnameofAmerica?2.WhoistheAmericanPresidentnow?3.arethetwomainpartiesinAmerica?4.WhoisthePrimeMinisterofAustralia5.WhatanimalandbirdisAustraliafamousVFillinthefollowingblanks:（220分)BenjaminFranklinRipVanWinkleNathanielMobyDickMarkThePortraitofaLadyTheodoreTheOldManandtheSeaSaulBellowDeathofaSalesmanVI.Stateyourunderstandingofthefollowingquestionandtopicinabout100（10分WhatwasthecauseoftheAmericanCivil外语系级本科-第二学期英美概况答题纸（第1页）（共2页） 本科-第二学期英美概况答题纸（第2页）（共2页）I.MultipleChoice:（120分 17.18. 20.II.TranslatethespecialtermsintoChinese:（220分）710III.Readthefollowingsentencesllyandthendecidewhethertheyaretrueorfalse:（220分 IV.Givethebriefanswertothefollowingquestions:（210分）1.2.3.4.V．Fillintheblanks:（220分)BenjaminFranklinRipVanWinkleNathanielHawthorneMobyDickMarkTwainThePortraitofaLadyTheodoreTheOldManandtheSeaSaulBellowDeathofaSalesmanVIStateyourunderstandingofthefollowingquestion:（10分MultipleChoice:（120分1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.b8. 9. 1011. 12.a13.c14. 15. 16.b17.a18. 19. 20.外语系级本科-第二学期英美概况答题纸（第1页）（共2页） 本科-第二学期英美概况答题纸（第2页）（共2页）TranslatethespecialtermsintoChinese:（220分1.2.苏格兰方格呢短裙3.圣保罗大教堂4.56.7.沙漠风暴行动8.9.10内政大Readthefollowingsentencescarefullyandthendecidewhethertheyaretrueorfalse:（220分）1.F2.T3. 4. 5. 6. 7 8. 9. 10 IV.Givethefanswertothefollowingquestions:（210分1.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland2.Shepromotedfurtherindustrialrevolution,thebuildingofrailwaysandthegrowingoftradeand3.TheCentralPowersandtheAlliedPowers.4.Gordon5.TheConservativePartyandtheLabourParty.V．Fillintheblanks:（220分)ThomasMooreUtopiaDanielDefoeRobinsonCrusoeCharlesDickensATaleofTwoCitiesJaneAustenPrideandPrejudiceEmilyBronteWutheringHeightsThomasHardyTheReturnoftheNativeD.H.LawrenceSonsandLoversOscarThePictureofDorianT.S.EliotTheWasteLandVirginiaWoolfToTheVIAnswerthequestion:（1010分TheIndustrialRevolutionchangedBritaininmanyways.First,industrialproductivityincreaseddramatically.Britainbecamethemostadvancedindustrialcountryandalsothefinancialcenterintheworld.Second,urbanizationtookplace.Manynewcitiessprangup.Third,itcausedgreatchangesintheclassstructure.Theoldsocialclassesdeclined,andnewonesemergedanddeveloped.I（20分）TheUnitedStates“isnotmerelyanationbutanationofnations”.Theimmigrantscameinwaves,includingtheEuropeans,theAfricansandtheAsians.Therefore,Americawasdescribedas“ameltingpot”wherevariousracialandethnicgroupswerecombinedintooneculture.Recently,Americanhavebeencalleda inthatpeopleofdifferentracesandethnicgroupsmixharmoniouslybutatthesametimekeeptheirdistinctcultureandcustom.外语系级本科-（1页）（2）外语系级本科-第二学期英美概况答题纸（2页）（2）(20分TheissueofslaverywasthefocusofAmericanpolitics,economicsandculturallifebythemid-19thcentury.TheSouthernplantersneededalargenumberoflaborerstomanagetheirplantationsandtheyregardedtheblackslavesastheirproperty.IntheNorth,withthedevelopmentofindustry,therewasagrowingdemandforfreelabor.What’smore,theNorthernersdemandedalawprotectingtariffsandaskedthegovernmentofinancethebuildingofrailwaysandroads,buttheSouthernerswerestronglyagainstitandadvocatedfreetradesothattheycouldpurchasecheapergoodsfromforeigncountries.TheaccumulatingconflictsledtothedivisionoftheNorthandtheSouthandfinallytheCivilWar.III.(20分)BenjaminFranklinPoorsAlmanacWashingtonIrvingRipVanWinkleNathanielHawthorneTheScarletLetterHermanMelvilleMobyDickMarkTwain TheAdventureofTomSawyerHenryJamesThePortraitofaLadyTheodoreDreiser SisterCarrieEarnestHemingwayTheOldManandtheSeaSaulBellowDanglingManArthurMillerDeathofaSalesman（20分TherearetwomainreasonsthatattractimmigrantstoAustralia.OneisAustralianimmigrationpolicyandtradition.Australiahasagreatinternationalreputationforitsdiversityandtolerance.Itacceptsandrespectstherightofallpeopletoexpressandsharetheindividualculturalheritage.Itemphasizestheequalityofallpeopleinthelabormarketandsociallife.TheotherisAustralia’sgoodnaturalandliving（20分TheTreatyofWaitangiwassignedin1840byrepresentativesofBritishCrownchiefsoftheindigenousMaoripeople,makingNewZealandaBritishcolony.Accordingtothetreaty,theChiefoftheMaoripeoplegavetheQueenofBritainguaranteedtoprotectalltheMaoripeopleandgivethemthesamerightsanddutiesofcitizenshipasBritishsubjects.TheTreatyofWaitangiisalsoknownasNewZealand’sfoundingdocument,anditmarkedthebeginningofModernNewI.MultipleChoice:（120分1. 2.a3.c4.a5. 6.d7.d8. 9.b10.11．b12.d13.c14.c15.d 16.b 17.b18.c 19.a 20.cII.TranslatethespecialtermsintoChinese:（220分）1.阿巴拉契亚ft脉2.夏威夷坚果3.长崎 4.弹劾 5.五6.中央情报局7.初 8.美国有线新闻 9.点数制度10.残奥Readthefollowingsentencescarefullyandthendecidewhethertheyaretrueorfa