2022-2023学年浙江省乐清市知临中学高二上学期开学测试英语试卷（解析版）

2022学年第一学期开学测试高二英语

第I卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atastore.B.Atadentist's.C.Athome.

2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherswimminglessons?

A.Tiring.B.Relaxing.C.Rewarding.

3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?

A.$30.B.$270.C.$100.

4.WhatdoesthewomantellAdamtodo?

A.Collectcompositionsforher.

B.Rewritethecomposition.

C.Correctspellingmistakes.

5Whydidn'tthemananswerthephone?

A.Helostit.B.Hedidn'thearit.C.Hisphoneranoutofpower.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inacar.B.Onaboat.C.Onamotorcycle.

7.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Lookingatapapermap.

BTryingtofindawebsite.

C.Usingaphonetogivedirections.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Customerandwaitress.

9.Whatsoupwillthespeakershaveforsupper?

A.Mushroomsoup.B.Tomatoeggsoup.C.Tofueggsoup.

10.Whatwillthemandowhenthewomaniscooking?

A.Prepareforthenextdinner.

B.Offerahandoncooking.

C.WatchTV.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhereisMr.Han*isonnow?

A.Inhisoffice.B.Inthemeetingroom.C.Onabusinesstrip.

12.WhydoesthemanwanttoseeMr.Harrison?

A.Todiscussaprogram.B.Tomakeatravelplan.C.Toaskforsickleave.

13.WhenwillthemanmeetMr.Harrisontomorrow?

A.At4:15.B.At3:30.C.At3:45.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thefirstyearstudents,life.B.Students'majors.C.Academiclectures.

15.Whyisthefirstweekterrifyingforfirstyearstudents?

A.Theycouldn'tfindfriends.

B.Theywillfeelveryhomesick.

C.Theylackprofessionalguidance.

16.Whatistheadvantageoflivingoncampus?

A.Itisconvenientforlife.

B.Ithelpsmakefriends.

C.Itcuresyourhomesickness.

17.Whatclubwillthewomanjoin?

A.Musicclub.B.Literatureclub.C.Sportsclub.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatwillvisitorsenjoyintheopen-airmuseum?

A.Traditionalfolkart.B.Ancientrurallife.C.Preciousmasterpieces.

19.Whatisadvisedtowear?

A.Sandals.B.Formalclothes.C.Shoes.

20.Whatwillthevisitorsdoafterthespeech?

A.Setofffbrvisiting.B.Getoutofthemuseum.C.Gobacktothehotel.

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

4BestBasketballCampsintheUSA

PGCBasketballCamps

Forthelastfewdecades,PGC(pointguardcollege)basketballcampshavehelpedthousandsofplayersimprove

avarietyofskills.Whilethenamemayhaveyoubelieveitsforpointguardsonly,that'snotthecase.PGCbasketball

campsoperateinanumberofdifferentstatesandtheyhaveover100campsalloverthecountry.Whilemanyofthe

PGCbasketballcampsareaimedatyouthinhighschoolandcollegeathletes,therearealsotheSkillsAcademycamps

forthoseasyoungasthe4thgrade.

NikeBasketballCamps

Nikeoffersintroductorycamps,shootingcamps,overnightcamps,daycampsandmanymore.Thereareeven

campsthatletyouworkwithformerorcurrentNBAandWNBAplayers.OneofthebestthingsaboutNikecampsare

thequalityofcoachingandinstructionyouwillget.Theyalsooperateinnearlyeverystate,sonomatterwhereyou

are,thereislikelyaNikebasketballcampclose.TheseNikecampsarealsogreatforallages.

NBCBasketballCamps

Sincetheearly1970s,NBC(NorthwestBasketballCamp)hasbeenamongtheworldleadersinthe

space.Whetheryouareinelementaryschool,juniorhighorhighschool,thereisanNBCbasketballcampforyou.

ThesecampsareofferedacrosstheUSA,aswellasinCanadaandeventheUK.Thecampstheyofferinclude

clinics.teamcamps,overnightcamps,andcollegeprepcampsJusttonameafew.Theyaimtoprovideyouallofthe

toolsyouneedtosucceedinbasketballandinlife.

TheNationalBasketballAcademy

TheNationalBasketballAcademy(alsoknownasTNBA)partnerswithNBAteamsliketheBucksandPacers

toprovidecamps,clinics,andtrainingforbasketballplayersofallages.TNBAoperatesinMilwaukee,Orlando.

Houston.Indiana,andCleveland.ItalsooperatesinmanyothernationsaroundtheworldsuchasBrazil,France,

Argentina,andSpain.Thesecampsandclinicsrangefromasingledaytomultipleweeks.Theyalsohostvarious

tournaments（锦标赛）soyoucanshowofftheskillsyouhavelearned.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutPGCbasketballcamps?

A.TheyhavethemostcampsB.Theyaremainlyaimedatlittlekids.

C.TheyhiresomeformerNBAcoaches.D.NotonlystudentsofPGCcanjointhem.

2.WhatdoNBCBasketballCampsandtheNationalBasketballAcademyhaveincommon?

A.Theyfocusonteamwork.B.Theyholdvarioustournaments.

C.Theyonlyofferlong-termcamps.D.Theyoperatebothathomeandabroad.

3.IfyouwanttoworkwithsomeNBAplayers,whichcampshouldyouchoose?

A.APGCbasketballcamp.B.ANikebasketballcamp.

C.ANBCbasketballcamp.D.ATNBAbasketballcamp.

【答案】l.D2.D3.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四个美国最好的篮球训练营。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一部分“WhilemanyofthePGCbasketballcampsareaimedatyouthinhighschooland

collegeathletes,therearealsotheSkillsAcademycampsforthoseasyoungasthe4thgrade.''虽然许多PGC篮球

训练营针对的是高中和大学的青少年运动员，但也有一些技能学院的训练营针对的是四年级的学生。可知,

PGC训练营不仅仅针对PGC的学生，即不仅PGC的学生可以加入，其他学生也可以加入，故选D项。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三部分"ThesecampsareofferedacrosstheUSA,aswellasinCanadaandeventheUK."美

国各地、加拿大甚至英国都有这样的夏令营。可知NBC篮球训练营在国内和国外都有。第四部分“Italso

operatesinmanyothernationsaroundtheworldsuchasBrazil,France,Argentina,andSpain."它还在世界上许

多其他国家开展业务，如巴西、法国、阿根廷和西班牙。可知TNBA在国内外也都有训练营，由此可以推

测出NBC和TNBA的共同点就是他们都在国内外有训练营，故选D项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二部分**ThereareevencampsthatletyouworkwithformerorcurrentNBAandWNBA

players."甚至还有训练营让你和以前或现在的NBA和WNBA球员一起工作。可知，如果你想和NBA球

员一起工作，那么你可以去Nike篮球训练营，故选B项。

B

Itookadeepbreathandwalkedthroughthefrontdoor,myarmsfullofgroceries.Achallengelayaheadofme,

someonewhocouldhardlyboilwater:cookingtheEasterSundaydinner.WhatifImadeeveryonesick?Itcouldtruly

beourfamily^lastsupermeal.

Makingtheholidaymealwasmybrother'sjob,notmine.Icouldneverfillhisshoes.Peterhaddiedin

Septemberattheageof45fromaheartattack,buthe'dbeenanaturalinthekitchenallhislife.Heplannedevery

courseindetail,fromthecrescentrollstotheDutchapplepie.

Myfamilywaslostwithouthim,andwewentouttodinnerforThanksgivingandorderedpizzafbrChristmas.

BythetimeEasterrolledaround,though,Icouldn'tbeartheideaofanotherholidaysurroundedbytakeout（外卖食

品）boxes.Peterwouldhavehatedthat.Tohim,therewasnothingmoreimportantthanamealmadewithlove.SoI

convincedMomthatweshouldcookEasterdinnertogethei*.Butwewereterriblecooks.

IhadbeenthinkingwhattocookforEasterdinner.I'dbittenoffmorethanIcouldchew.Noonecoulddothis

halfaswellasPeter.

Isteppedintothefamilyroom.Momwasstillatchurch,buthernewspaperwasopenedonthecoffeetable,to

thesportssection,asusual.ShewasahugeNotreDamewomen'sbasketballfan,andthefeaturedstorywasaboutthe

forwardDevereauxPeters.Ireadtheheadlineandnearlydroppedmygrocerybags,FillingPeters5Shoes.

Thatafternoon,cookinginthekitchen,Ididn'tfeelsoalone.MomandIpulledtogetherandtheEasterfeastwas

notthatbad.Thehammayhavebeenalittledry,butitwasallmadewithlove——justlikePeterwouldhavewanted.

4.WhatwouldPeterhavepreferredtodoifholidayshadcome?

A.Togoouttohavedinner.B.Toorderpizza.

C.Toshowoffhiscookingskills.D.Tocookabigdinnerforhisfamily.

5.Thetexttellsusthat.

A.theEasterdinnerwasthefamily'slastdinner

B.MompersuadedtheauthortocooktheEasterdinner

C.Peterenjoyedcookingadinnerwithlove

D.theirEasterdinnerthisyearwasacompletefailure

6.Bysaying'TdbittenoffmorethanIcouldchew."inParagraph4,theauthormeans.

A.shewasn'tconfidentincookingtheEasterdinner

B.shewasnotabletoeatalotoffood

C.theEasterdinnermadehersick

D.shecouldn'tcookthedinneralone

7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CookingintheKitchenB.FillingPeter'sShoes

C.HappyEasterDayD.TerribleCooks

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者接替哥哥为家人做节日盛宴的经过，虽然作者做得没有哥

哥好，但她也是和妈妈一起用爱心为家人做饭。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句"Makingtheholidaymealwasmybrother'sjob,notmine.（准备节日大餐

是我哥哥的工作，不是我的。）”可知，如果节日来临，作者的哥哥Peter就会为家人准备节日大餐。故选D

项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段"Peterwouldhavehatedthat.Tohim,therewasnothingmoreimportantthanameal

madewithlove.（Peter会不喜欢那样（外卖）。对他来说，没有什么比用爱做的一顿饭更重要了。”可知，作

者哥哥Peter喜欢用爱心做饭。故选C项。

【6题详解】

词句猜测题。根据文章第一段可知作者要为全家做复活节盛宴，但在这之前作者只会烧开水，并且害怕家

人吃了她做的饭会生病，结合画线句后一句"NoonecoulddothishalfaswellasPeter.（这件事没有人有Peter

做得一半好。）”可知作者觉得自己不如Peter做得好，因此画线句子应表示作者对做复活节盛宴没有信心，

故选A项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要叙述了作者接替哥哥Peler用爱心为家人做节日盛宴的事情。短语fill

one'sshoes意为“妥善代职”，此短语出现在文章第二段“1couldneverfillhisshoes.（我永远也接替不了他的

位置。）”以及倒数第二段"Ireadtheheadlineandnearlydroppedmygrocerybags,FillingPeters'Shoes.（我读

了标题FillingPeters，Shoes,差点儿把购物袋掉在地上，）”可知B项标题符合文章想要表达的中心思想。

故选B项。

C

Takealookinsideahighschoolclassroom.Youwillmostlikelyfindateacheratthefrontoftheclassand

studentssittingattheirdesks.Yet,lookcloser,andyoumightnoticeafamiliarscene:manyofthesestudentsarenot

payingattention.Instead,theyaredozingoff（打盹）orevencompletelyasleep.

Today,themajorityofhighschoolstudentsarenotgettingenoughsleep.Thislack（缺乏）ofsleepisaserious

problem,especiallyasstudentsaredoingmorethaneverwiththeirtime.Theycometoschoolearly,spendhours

listeningtoteachersandtakingtests,thenrunofftopracticesandmeetings,andcomehometobefacedwitheven

morework.Andthehomeworkloadthesedaysisnotlight;teachersgivehoursworthofhomeworkeachnight.

Mostkidsneedatleastninehoursofsleeppernightinordertofunctionproperly.Yettheperiodofthisnine

hoursshiftsasachildgetsolder.Afterpuberty（青春期），thebody'sinternalclockchangessothatitisdifficultfor

teenstofallasleepbefore11p.m.Soevenifastudentfallsasleepateleven,theywouldneedtosleepuntilatleast8

a.m.togetafullnighfssleep.Consideringthetimeatwhichmosthighschoolsinthiscountrybegin,thoseninehours

areclearlybeingshortened.Fewhighschoolsstartafter8a.m.

Howeverthereareschoolsthathavepaidattentiontothisresearchandpushedbackwardthestartoftheirschool

day.Inschoolswherethestarttimeisafter8:30inthemorning,theteachersbelievethattherehasbeenarealchange

intheirstudents.Theynotethatthestudentsmissclassless,paymoreattentioninclass,performbetterinclass,and

reportlowerlevelsofdepression（沮丧）.Theresearchersofthesestudiessaythattheresultsarequiteimportantand

thatmoreschoolsshouldconsiderpushingbackwardtheirstarttimeoftheirschoolday.

8.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?

A.Highschoolstudentsmustgotobedbefore10p.m.

BHighschoolsshouldbegintheirschooldayatalatertime.

C.Mostschoolsshouldpushforwardthestartoftheirschoolday.

D.Kidsshouldshortentheirsleeptimegraduallyastheygrowolder.

9.Thesecondparagraphmainlydiscusses.

A.whyhighschoolstudentsshouldgetmoresleep

B.whafslifelikeforhighschoolstudentsatpresent

C.whyhighschoolstudentsfeelsleepyintheclassroom

D.howtolightenhighschoolstudents9homeworkload

10.Theunderlinedword"shifts"probablymeans"

A.arrivesB.reduces

C.increasesD.changes

11.Howdotheteachersfeelabouttheresultsfrompushingbackwardtheirschoolday?

A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.

C.Puzzled.D.Surprised.

【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现在高中生课业负担重，导致学生睡眠不足而上课犯困、注意力不

集中的现象，建议学校应减少课业，推迟上课时间，让学生由充足的睡眠。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。由第四段中的"Theresearchersofthesestudiessaythattheresultsarequiteimportantandthatmore

schoolsshouldconsiderpushingbackwardtheirstarttimeoftheirschoolday.（这些研究的研究人员说，研究结果

非常重要，更多的学校应该考虑推迟上学时间）”可推知，作者也会赞同高中应该晚一点开始上课。故选B

项。

【9题详解】

主旨大意题。由第二段"Today,themajorityofhighschoolstudentsarenotgettingenoughsleep.Thislack（缺乏）

ofsleepisaseriousproblem,especiallyasstudentsaredoingmorethaneverwiththeirtime.Theycometoschool

early,spendhourslisteningtoteachersandtakingtests,thenrunofftopracticesandmeetings,andcomehometobe

facedwithevenmorework.Andthehomeworkloadthesedaysisnotlight;teachersgivehoursworthofhomework

eachnight.（今天，大多数高中生睡眠不足。睡眠不足是一个严重的问题，尤其是学生们在时间上做得比以往

任何时候都多。他们早早来到学校，花几个小时听老师讲课，参加考试，然后跑去练习和开会，回家后还

要面对更多的家庭作业。现在的家庭作业负担不轻，老师们每晚都要给学生们几个小时的作业量）”可知，

本段讲述了为什么高中生在课堂上感到困倦一一就是因为课业繁重和睡眠不足。故选C项。

【10题详解】

词义猜测题。由第三段中划线词所在句后面的"Afterpuberty（青春期）,thebody'sinternalclockchangessothat

itisdifficultforteenstofallasleepbefore11p.m.（进入青春期后，人体内部的生物钟会发生变化，青少年很难

在晚上11点之前入睡）”可推知,划线词所在句"Yettheperiodofthisninehoursshiftsasachildgetsolder."

意为“然而，这9个小时的时间随着孩子长大而改变"。划线词shifts在此处意为“changes（变化）”。故选D

项。

【II题详解】

推理判断题。由第四段中的"Inschoolswherethestarttimeisafter8:30inthemorning,theteachersbelievethat

therehasbeenarealchangeintheirstudents.Theynotethatthestudentsmissclassless,paymoreattentioninclass,

performbetterinclass,andreportlowerlevelsofdepression（沮丧）.（在早上8:30以后开始上课的学校，老师们

认为学生们已经发生了真正的变化。他们注意到，学生缺课少，在课堂上注意力更集中，在课堂上表现更

好，而且抑郁程度较低）”可推知，老师们对推迟上课时间很满意。故选B项。

D

Inthemid-1980s,astudycomparedmtDNAfrompeoplearoundtheworld.ItfoundthatpeopleofAfrican

descent（后裔）hadtwiceasmanygeneticdifferencesfromeachotherthanasdidothers.Becausemutations（基因突

变）seemtooccuratasteadyrateovertime,scientistswereabletoconcludethatmodernhumansmusthavelivedin

Africaatleasttwiceaslongasanywhereelse.Theynowcalculatethatalllivinghumansdescendfromasingle

womanwholivedroughly150,000yearsagoinAfrica,€tEve^^.Ifgeneticistsareright,allofhumanityislinkedtoEve

throughanunbrokenchainofmothers.ThisEvewassoonjoinedby'"X-Chromosome(染色体)Adam”,thegenetic

fatherofusall,alsofromAfrica.DNAstudieshaveconfirmedthatallthepeopleonEarth,withalltheirshapesand

colors,cantracetheirancestrytoancientAfricans.

Whatseemscertainisthatataremarkablyrecentdate-probablybetween50,000and70,000yearsago_one

smallgroupofpeople,theancestorsofmodemhumansoutsideofAfrica,leftAfricafbrwesternAsia,eitherby

migratingaroundthenorthernendoftheRedSeaoracrossitsnarrowsouthernopening.

OnceinAsia,geneticevidencesuggests,thepopulationsplit.OnegroupstoppedtemporarilyintheMiddleEast,

whiletheothercommencedajourneywhichwouldlasttensofthousandsofyears.Movingalittlefurtherwitheach

newgeneration,theyfollowedthecoastaroundtheArabianPeninsula,India,andSoutheastAsia,allthewayto

Australia."Themovementwasprobablyunnoticeable,1*saysSpencerWells."Itwaslessofajourneyandprobably

morelikewalkingalittlefartherdownthebeachtogetawayfromthecrowd.n

Althougharchaeologicalevidenceofthis13,000-kilometer(8,000-mile)migrationfromAfricatoAustraliahas

almostcompletelydisappeared,genetictracesofthegroupthatmadethetripdoexist.Theyhavebeenfoundinthe

DNAofnativepeoplesintheAndamanIslandsnearMyanmar,inMalaysia,andinPapuaNewGuinea,andinthe

DNAofnearlyallAustralianaboriginesModemdiscoveriesof45,000-year-oldbodiesinAustralia,buriedat

asitecalledLakeMungo,providesomephysicalevidenceforthetheoriesaswell.

PeopleintherestofAsiaandEuropesharedifferentbutequallyancientmtDNAandmutations.Themutations

whichtheypossessshowthatmostaredescendantsofthegroupthatstayedintheMiddleEastforthousandsofyears

beforemovingon.Perhapsabout40,000yearsago,modernhumansfirstadvancedintoEurope.

12.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Mutationsoccasionallytakeplaceovertime

B.Modernhumansprobablyhaveonlyoneancestor.

C.ModernhumansmusthavelivedinAfricaforashortertimethananywhereelse.

D.ScientistsconfirmallofhumanityislinkedtoEvewithphysicalevidence.

13.WhathappenedtothefirstgroupofhumansthatmovedfromAfricaintoAsia?

A.MostofthemigrantsturnedbackintoAfrica.

B.Theyseparatedintotwogroups.

C.MostofthemigrantsmoveddirectlyintoEurope.

D.TheystayedintheMiddleEastfortensofthousandsofyears.

14.WhichofthefollowingiscitedasevidenceforthegreatmigrationtoAustralia?

A.DiscoveryofhumanremainsinAustraliaB.DNAofpeopleinSoutheastAfrica

C.DNAofimmigrantstoAustraliaD.DiscoveriesfrommodernsocietiesinAsia

15.Thetitleforthisreadingcouldbe.

A.FindingY-ChromosomeAdamB.WhoweretheFirstHumans?

C.TheDiscoveryofDNAinAfricaD.MigratingOutofAfrica

【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一个研究发现讲述了现代人类的祖先很可能从非洲迁出，同时，还介

绍了一些人类从非洲迁出的过程，以及证据。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Theynowcalculatethatalllivinghumansdescendfromasinglewomanwholived

roughly150,000yearsagoinAfrica,uEve^^.Ifgeneticistsareright,allofhumanityislinkedtoEvethroughan

unbrokenchainofmothers.（他们现在计算出，所有现存的人类都是大约15万年前生活在非洲的一位单身女性

“夏娃”的后代。如果遗传学家是对的，所有的人类都是通过一个完整的母亲链与夏娃相连的。）”可知，

现代人类可能只有一个祖先。故选B项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“OnceinAsia,geneticevidencesuggests,thepopulationsplit.Onegroupstopped

temporarilyintheMiddleEast,whiletheothercommencedajourneywhichwouldlasttensofthousandsof

years.（基因证据表明，一旦到了亚洲，种群就分裂了。一群人暂时停留在中东，而另一群人则开始了长达

数万年的旅程。）”可知，第一批从非洲迁移到亚洲的人类分成了两组。故选B项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中aModerndiscoveriesof45,000-year-oldbodiesinAustralia,buriedatasitecalled

LakeMungo,providesomephysicalevidenceforthetheoriesaswell.（在澳大利亚发现的45000年前的遗体，被

埋葬在一个叫做LakeMungo的地方，也为这个理论提供了一些物理证据。）”可知，在澳大利亚发现人类

遗体是大移民到澳大利亚的证据。故选A项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤根据第一段中DNAstudieshaveconfirmedthatallthepeopleonEarth,withalltheir

shapesandcolors,cantracetheirancestrytoancientAfricans.（DNA研究已经证实，地球上所有的人，无论他

们的形状和颜色，都可以追溯到远古非洲人的祖先。）”和第二段中“Whatseemscertainisthatataremarkably

recentdate—probablybetween50,000and70,000yearsago-onesmallgroupofpeople,theancestorsofmodern

humansoutsideofAfrica,leftAfricaforwesternAsia,eitherbymigratingaroundthenorthernendoftheRedSeaor

acrossitsnarrowsouthernopening.（可以肯定的是，在最近的一段时间---大概在5万到7万年前有一小

群人，也就是非洲以外的现代人类的祖先，离开非洲前往西亚，他们要么沿着红海的北端迁徙，要么穿过

红海狭窄的南口。）”可知，本文通过一个研究发现讲述了现代人类的祖先很可能从非洲迁出，同时，还介

绍了一些人类从非洲迁出的过程，以及证据。选项D“迁出非洲”突出主题，简洁明了，适合做标题。故

选D项。

第二节供5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Volunteeringoffersvitalhelptopeopleinneedandthecommunity.16.Volunteeringcanhelpyou

findfriends,learnnewskills,andevenadvanceyourcareer.

Volunteeringcanconnectyoutoothers.17Unpaidvolunteersareoftentheglue（黏合剂）.They

holdacommunitytogether.Volunteeringhelpsmeetnewpeopleforanewcomer.Dedicatingyourtimeasavolunteer

helpsyoumakenewfriends,expandyournetwork,andboostyoursocialskills.

18Volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeanddevelopyoursocialskill.Youcanalso

gainnewskillsthroughit.Forexample,youcouldlearnnursingskillsbyvolunteeringatanursinghome.

19Manyvolunteeringopportunitiesprovideextensivetrainingsothatvolunteerscangainmore

professionalskills.

Volunteeringcanadvanceyourcareer.Ifyou'reconsideringanewcareer,volunteeringcanhelpyouget

experienceinyourareaofinterestandmeetpeopleinthefield.Evenifyou'renotplanningonchangingcareers,

volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeimportantskillsusedintheworkplace,suchasteamwork,

communication,problemsolving,projectplanning,taskmanagement,andorganization.20

A.Volunteeringcanreducedepression.

B.Volunteeringcanincreaseyourskills.

C.Itcanbehardtofindtimetovolunteer.

D.Butthebenefitscanbeevengreaterforyou,thevolunteer.

E.Oneofthebenefitsofvolunteeringistheimpactonthecommunity.

F.Justbecausevolunteerworkisunpaiddoesnotmeantheskillsyoulearnarebasic.

GYoumightfeelmorecomfortableatworkonceyou'velearnedtheseskillsinvolunteering.

【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.F20.G

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。说明了志愿活动给志愿者带来的益处。

【16题详解】

上文“Volunteeringoffersvitalhelptopeopleinneedandthecommunity.（志愿活动为需要帮助的人和社区提供

了至关重要的帮助）”说明了志愿活动对于接受帮助者的好处。而下文“Volunteeringcanhelpyoufindfriends,

learnnewskills,andevenadvanceyourcareer.（志愿活动可以帮助你找到朋友，学习新技能，甚至促进你的职

业发展）''说明志愿活动对于提供帮助者的好处，由此推知，横线处有转折之意。D选项“Butthebenefitscanbe

evengreaterforyou,thevolunteer.（但对你这个志愿者来说，好处可能更大）”符合此处语境。故选D项。

【17题详解】

根据"Volunteeringcanconnectyoutoothers.（志愿活动可以把你和别人联系起来）”判断，本段说明了志愿活

动在进行联系方面的益处。根据下文“Theyholdacommunitytogether.”可知，此处表示志愿活动对于社区的

好处。E选项中的“community”与下文的“holdacommunitytogether”对应。E项“志愿活动的好处之一就是给

社区带来影响”符合文意。故选E项。

【18题详解】

空处为本段的主旨句。根据下——句“Volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeanddevelopyoursocialskill.

（志愿活动给你机会练习和发展你的社交技能）”并结合下文可知，本段说明志愿活动中，志愿者能增长自

己的技能。B选项“Volunteeringcanincreaseyourskills.（志愿活动可以提高你的技能）”符合此处语境。故选

B项。

【19题详解】

根据前文和下——句“Manyvolunteeringopportunitiesprovideextensivetrainingsothatvolunteerscangainmore

professionalskills.（许多志愿工作机会提供广泛的培训，使志愿者可以获得更多的专业技能）”可知，通过

志愿者活动，我们不但可以获得基本技能，也能够得到专业的技能。F选项中的“basic”与下一句中的

“professionalskills”对应。F项“志愿工作室无偿的并不意味着你学的是基本技能”符合文意。故选F项。

【20题详解】

本句为本段的总结句。根据本段首句“Volunteeringcanadvanceyourcareer.”（志愿活动可以促进你的职业发

展）可知，本段说明志愿活动对于发展自身事业的好处。空前“Evenifyou'renotplanningonchangingcareers,

volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeimportantskillsusedintheworkplace,suchasteamwork,

communication,problemsolving,projectplanning,taskmanagement,andorganization.^^（即使你不打算换工作，

志愿活动也能给你提供练习工作中常用技能的机会，例如：团队合作、交流、解决问题、项目计划、任务

管理和组织）具体说明志愿活动能带来的具体技能。G选项“Youmightfeelmorecomfortableatworkonce

you,velearnedtheseskillsinvolunteering.（一旦你在志愿活动中学会了这些技能，你在工作中可能会感觉更

舒服）”对上句进行总结。且“theseskills”与上文提到的具体技能对应。故选G项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay"sorry,wrong

number!"andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilljams21atextclearlynotintendedforhim,hedidsomething

22.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext23himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthe

hospital,expectingthearrivalofababy.

"Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,"Dennis24,Thebabywasbornandupdatetexts

were25quicklyfromtheoveijoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher26,shedidn'tseemtorealizethat

shewassharingthebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger.uWell,Idon't27youallbutIwillgetthereto

takepictureswiththebaby/'repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew28werein.

Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis29!Heturnedupatthehospital30

giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotallyastonishedbytheunexpected

visitor."!don'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe3Jitandthegifts."

Teresapostedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite32bythetouching

words:"Whata33thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso34andkindtodo

this."Theposthassincegainedthe35ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan

184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.

21.A.polishedB.translated