2023年全国甲卷英语真题

2023年全国甲卷英语真题

一、阅读理解

WheretoEatinBangkok

Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomless

wellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeating

adventure.

Nahm

OfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary（烹饪的）

experiences.It'stheonlyThairrestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword's50best

restaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhis

Loodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitan

Hotelin2010.

IssaysStameseClub

IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknownThaicheflanKittichai'sfirstflagship

Bangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThai

cuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.

Bo.tan

Bo.tanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok'sculinarysencesinceitopenedin2009.

Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThai

cuisine'sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandlelit

dinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremely

hungrythere'salargesetmenu.

Gaggan

Earningfirstplaceonthelates"Asia's50bestrestaurants^^list,progressiveIndian

restaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues（场所）toarriveinBangkokinrecent

years.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothe

kitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.

1.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?

A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.

C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.

2.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?

A.Gaggan.B.Bo.tan.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.

3.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?

A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.

C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.

【来源】2023年全国甲卷英语真题

【答案】1.C2.B3.D

【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。

1.细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceived

aMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchin

theMetropolitanHotelin2010.（主厨大卫•汤普森（DavidThompson）在伦敦的同名泰国餐

厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店）”以及小标题Issays

SiameseClub下的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubisintematoionallyknowThaicheflan

Kittichai'sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.（IssayaSiameseClub是国际知名的泰国厨师

lanKittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅）“可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之处是

他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。

2.细节理解题。根据小标题Bo.tan下的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungrythere'salarge

setmenu.（对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐）”可知，Bo.tan提供大

型套餐。故选B项。

3.细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonial

Thaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhis

staffinaction.（在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，

在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作厂可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客

人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。

TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY（do-it-yourself）.Skilledatputtingup

shelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecando

herself.

ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.Fromtheageof

six,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday'sworkwas

rewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.Shesays:“I'msureIwasn'tmuchofahelptostartwith

paintingtheroomsandputtingdowntheflooringthroughoutthehouse.Ittookweeksandis

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wasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.^^

Terri,whonowrentsabhousewithfriendsinWandsworth,SouthWestLondon,says

DIYalsosavesherfromlosinganydepositwhenatenancy（租期）comestoanend.Sheadds:

"I'vemovedhousemanytimesandIalwaysliketopersonalisemyroomandputuppictures.

So,it'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesandrepaintaroomtoavoidanycharges

whenI'vemovedout.”

WithmillionsofpeoplelikelytotakeonDIYprojectsoverthatcomingweeks,new

researchshowsthatmorethanhalfofpeopleareplanningtomakethemostofthelong,warm

summerdaystogetjobsdone.Theaveragespendperprojectwillbearound£823.Two

thirdsofpeopleaimtoimprovetheircomfortwhileathome.Twofifthwishtoincreasethe

valueoftheirhouse.ThoughDIYhastraditionallybeenseenasmalehobby,theresearch

showsitiswomennowleadingthecharge.

4.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“adabhand^^inparagraph1?

A.Anartist.B.Awinner.C.Aspecialist.D.Apioneer.

5.WhydidTerri'sgrandfathergiveher£5aday?

A.Forabirthdaygift.B.Asatreatforherwork.

C.TosupportherDIYprojects.D.Toencouragehertotakeupahobby.

6.HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented?

A.Bymakingitlooklikebefore.B.Byfurmishingitherself.

C.Bysplittingtherentwitharoommate.D.Bycancellingtherentalagreement.

7.WhattrendinDIYdoestheresearchshow?

A.Itisbecomingmorecostly.B.Itisgettingmoretime-consuming.

C.Itisturningintoaseasonalindustry.D.Itisgainingpopularityamongfemales.

【来源】2023年全国甲卷英语真题

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位DIY高手TerriBollonis的技能以及

DIY项目可能会在女性群体中变成一种潮流趋势。

4.词句猜测题。根据文章第-一段画线短语下文“Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecing

togetherfurniture,sheneverpayssomeoneelsetodoajobshecandoherself.（她擅长摆架

子和拼接家具，从不付钱给别人做她自己能做的工作）''可推知，此处指TerriBoltonis是

一位DIY高手。C项“Aspecialist（•位专业人员）”最接近画线短语“adabhand”的意思。

故选C。

5.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Shecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilder

DerekLloyd.Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringher

schoolholidays.Aday'sworkwasrewardedwith£5inpocketmoney.（她将这些技能归功

于她已故的祖父兼建筑商DerekLloyd。从六岁起，现年26岁的Terri就在学校放假期

间陪Derek去上班。一天的工作得到了5英镑零花钱的奖励）”以及“Ittookweeksandis

wasbackbreakingwork,butIknowhewasproudofmyskills.（这花了几个星期的时间，是

一项艰苦的工作，但我知道他为我的技能感到骄傲）“可推知，Terri的祖父每天给她5英

镑是作为对她的工作的鼓励。故选B。

6.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So,it'sbeenusefultoknowhowtocoverupholesand

repaintaroomtoavoidanychargeswhenEvemovedout（所以，当我搬出去时，知道如何

掩盖漏洞并重新粉刷房间以避免任何费用是很有用的）”可推知，Terri是通过粉饰房间，

让它看起来像以前一样，来避免被扣除租房的押金的。故选A。

7.细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“theresearchshowsitiswomennowleadingthecharge

（研究表明，现在是女性主导了这项运动）”可知，研究表明，DIY将在女性中越来越受欢

迎。故选D。

Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJosteinGaarder'sSophiesWorld.It

wasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummerwithmyheadinandoutofthat

book.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldofphilosophy（哲学）.

ThatloveforphilosophylasteduntilIgottocollege.Nothingkillsthelovefor

philosophyfasterthanpeoplewhothinktheyunderstandFoucault,Baudrillard,orConfucius

betterthanyou—andthentrytoexplainthem.

Ericweiner'sTheSocratesExpress:InSearchofLifeLessonsfromDeadPhilosophers

reawakenedmyloveforphilosophy.Itisnotanexplanation,butaninvitationtothinkand

experiencephilosophy.

Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainridebetweencitiesandthenframes

eachphilosopher'sworkinthecontext（背景）ofonethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.Theend

resultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,seelikeThoreau,listenlike

Schopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.This,morethanabookaboutundestanding

philosophy,isabookabourlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.

Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtanappealingexercisethatimprovesthequalityofour

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experiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.Weinerentersintoconversationwithsome

ofthemostimportantphilosophersinhistory,andhebecomespartofthatcrowdinthe

processbydecoding（国军读）theirmssagesandaddinghisowninterpretation.

TheSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparent

simplicityandgraduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.The

invitationisclear:Weinerwantsyoutopickupacoffeeorteaandsitdownwiththisbook.I

encourageyoutotakehisoffer.It'sworthyourtime,eveniftimeissomethingwedon'thave

alotof.

8.Whoopenedthedoortophilosophyfortheauthor?

A.Foucault.B.EricWeiner.

C.JosteinGaarder.D.Acollegeteacher.

9.Whydoestheauthorlistgreatphilosophersinparagraph4?

A.TocompareWeinerwiththem.

B.Togiveexamplesofgreatworks.

C.Topraisetheirwritingskills.

D.TohelpreadersunderstandWeinersbook.

10.WhatdoestheauthorlikeaboutTheSocratesExpress?

A.Itsviewsonhistoryarewell-presented.

B.Itsideascanbeappliedtodailylife.

C.Itincludescommentsfromreaders.

D.Itleavesanopenending.

11.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofWeinersbook?

A.Objectiveandplain.

B.Daringandambitious.

C.Seriousandhardtofollow.

D.Humorousandstraightforward.

【来源】2023年全国甲卷英语真题

【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者在13岁时开始喜欢哲学，随后Weiner的书TheSocrates

Express唤起了作者对哲学的热爱。文章通过介绍了TheSocratesExpress这本书，倡导

读者花时间去读这本书。

8.细节理解题。根据第——段“Iwasabout13whenanunclegavemeacopyofJostein

Gaarder'sSophie'sWorld.Itwasfullofideasthatwerenewtome,soIspentthesummer

withmyheadinandoutofthatbook.Itspoketomeandbroughtmeintoaworldof

philosophy（哲学）.（我13岁的时候，一个叔叔给了我一本JosteinGaarder的《Sophie的

世界》。书里面的观点对我来说都很新奇，所以我整个夏天都在钻研那本书。它对我说

话，把我带入一个哲学的世界。户可知，JosteinGaarder为作者打开了通往哲学的大门。

故选C。

9.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Weinerstartseachchapterwithasceneonatrainride

betweencitiesandthenframeseachphilosopher'sworkinthecontext（背景）ofonething

theycanhelpusdobetter.TheendresultisareadinwhichwelearntowonderlikeSocrates,

seelikeThoreau,listenlikeSchopenhauer,andhavenoregretslikeNietzsche.（Weiner在每

一章的开头都描述了一个城市之间火车旅行的场景，然后将每•位哲学家的著作框定在

一个他们能够帮助我们做得更好的事情上。最终的结果是，我们学会了像苏格拉底一样

思考，像梭罗一样看，像叔本华一样听，像尼采一样没有遗憾。）”可知，作者在第四段

开头描写了Weiner书的内容，接着作者通过列举了几位伟大的哲学家来描写读完这本

书后我们能从中学到的东西，由此可推知，作者列举了几位伟大的哲学家是为了帮助读

者理解Weiners的书。故选D。

10.细节理解题。根据第四段中“This,morethanabookaboutundestandingphilosophy,isa

bookabourlearningtousephilosophytoimprovealife.（这不仅仅是一本关于理解哲学的

书，更是一本关于学习运用哲学来改善生活的书。）”可知I,作者喜欢TheSocratesExpress

这本书，是因为它的思想可以应用到日常生活中。故选B。

11.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Hemakesphilosopicalthoughtanappealingexercise

thatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.（他使哲学

思想成为一种有吸引力的练习，可以提高我们经验的质量，而且他在做这件事的时候充

满了幽默感。）”可知，Weiners的书很幽默，根据最后一段中“TheSocratesExpressisafun,

sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityandgraduallypullsthemin

deeperthoughtsondesire,loneliness,andaging.（TheSocratesExpress是一本有趣而尖锐

的书，它以其表面上的简单吸引着读者，并逐渐将他们拉进对欲望、孤独和衰老的深层

思考中。户可知，Weiners的书简单易懂，由此可知，Weiners的书既幽默又简单易懂。

故选Do

Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupya

试卷第6页，共20页

conflictedcomeroftheAmericanpsyche-werevere（敬畏）themevenastheygiveus

frighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstone

NationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.

“Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange,“saysbearbiologist

ChrisServheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseen

inacenturyormore,they'reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.

ThewesternhalfoftheU.S.wasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharough

numberof50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,after

centuriesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere

2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedunder

theEndangeredSpeciesAct.

Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.Theirrecoveryhasbeenso

successfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,

whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswere

overturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.

Obviously,ifprecautions（预防）aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,

sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremove

foodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithout

trouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalso

highlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway."Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplace

wherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,usaysJamesJonkel,longtime

biologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.

12.HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?

A.Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.

B.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.

C.Theyareofhighscientificvalue.

D.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.

13.Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?

A.TheEuropeansettlers,behavior.

B.Theexpansionofbears5range.

C.Theprotectionbylawsince1975.

D.ThesupportofNativeAmericans.

14.WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromdelistinggrizzlies?

A.Theoppositionofconservationgroups.

B.Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.

C.Thevoiceofthebiologists.

D.Thelocalfanners,advocates.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.

B.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.

C.Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.

D.Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.

【来源】2023年全国甲卷英语真题

【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.B

【导语】本文是说明文，讲述了美国灰熊从濒危物种恢复到2000多头，但也带来了一

些问题。

12.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Grizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongand

weighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche-wereverethemeven

astheygiveusfrighteningdreams.（灰熊可以长到2.5米长，体重超过400公斤,在美国

人的心理中占据着一个矛盾的角落——即使它们给我们带来可怕的梦，我们也敬畏它

们）“可知，美国人对灰熊既有害怕，又有敬畏，他们的情感是混合的。故选A项。

13.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangered

SpeciesAct.（1975年，灰熊被列入《濒危物种法》）”以及第四段“Today,thereareabout2,

000ormoregrizzlybearsintheU.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.Fish

andWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegal

protectionsandallowthemtobehunted.（如今，美国大约有2,000只或更多的灰熊。它们

的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这

将放松对灰熊的法律保护，允许它们被猎杀）“可推知，由于1975年起受法律保护，灰

熊的数量有了增长。故选C项。

14.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsinthe

U.S.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicehastwice

attemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobe

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hunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,

grizzliesremainlisted.（如今，美国大约有2,000只或更多的灰熊。它们的恢复非常成功，

以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放松对灰熊的法

律保护，允许它们被猎杀。由于环保组织的诉讼，这两项努力都被推翻了。目前，灰熊

仍在名单上户可知，是环保组织的的反对阻止了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将灰熊从濒

危物种名单上除名。故选A项。

15.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Obviously,ifprecautionsaren'ttaken,grizzliescan

becometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchof

food.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswill

typicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandother

farmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway."Ourhopeistohavea

clean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,“says

JamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.（显然，如果不

采取预防措施，灰熊会变得很麻烦，有时会杀死农场动物，或者在院子里寻找食物。如

果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和露营地移走，灰熊通常会安然通过。在鸡舍和其

他农场动物生活区周围设置电动围栏也能有效地赶走灰熊。“我们希望有一个干净，没

有诱饵的地方，熊可以通过，而不会养成坏习惯，”詹姆斯・琼克尔说，他是一位长期管

理米苏拉及其周围熊的生物学家）“可推知，灰熊数量增长，虽然会带来一些麻烦，但是

如果采取一些预防措施，人和灰熊可以和谐相处。故选B项。

二、七选五

TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson

Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartall

haveincommon?There'soneanswe匚16.

IntheDigitalAge,we'reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightaiour

fingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we'dbeawholelot

betteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.

•Practicegratitude（感激）

Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedand

evenmoreoptimistic.17."Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,saidYeLi,

researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.

•Makeyourselfwait

Instantgratification（满足）mayseemlikethemostt€feelgood,,optionatthetime,but

psychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.

Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.18・Putoff

watchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthat

cake.You'llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyitto

other,moreannoyingsituations.

•19.

Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortabelistheonlystatewewilltolerate,

andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthe

circumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself；"20:'You'llthengraduallybecome

morepatient.

A.Findyourcauses

B.Startwithsmalltasks

C.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.Allthisaddsuptoastateofhurry

E.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable

G.They'reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience

【来源】2023年全国甲卷英语真题

【答案】16.G17.E18.B19.C20.F

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得耐心的一些方法。

16.根据上文"Here'sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationto

startallhaveincommon?There'soneanswer.（iiSW一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待

假期开始有什么共同之处？答案只有一个）”可知，本句说明上文谜语的答案，结合“交

通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项”在这些情况下，我们

都需要一点额外的耐心''符合语境，故选Go

17.根据上文“Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,less

stressedandevenmoreoptimistic.（感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力

更小，甚至更乐观）''以及后文""Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,saidYeLi,

researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.（加州大学的研究员叶丽说：“表达感激可以培养

试卷第10页，共20页

自我控制能力。"）“可知，上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩的好处：

它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文Thankfulnesso故E选项“它还

可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境，故选E。

18.根据上文“Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.（我们养

成等待习惯的唯•方法就是练习）“以及后文"Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntilthe

weekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.（把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周

末再看，或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕）”可知，后文列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明

要从小事开始练习等待，故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境，故选B。

19.根据本段内容“Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewe

willtolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,weget

impatientaboutthecircumstances.（我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态,

当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心）”可知，本段提到了舒适是我

们唯•能容忍的状态，结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨与接受不舒适相

关，C选项中uncomfortable对应后文comfortable。故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境，

故选C。

20.根据上文“Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself（你应该学会对自己说..）”以及后文

“YouFthengraduallybecomemorepatient.（然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心）”结合本段主要

说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，本句为对自己所说的话与接受不舒服相关，故F选项“这

仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受"符合语境，故选F。

三、完形填空

Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.

Thefirsttimewe21there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike22its

waydownthehilltowardus.Itwas23calledMario,comingto24usabox

containingsometormatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice25fbrhimtomake.

Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere26becausetheyweresomisshapen:not

atalllikethenice,round,27thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewas

cloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel（标签）onit.Thesecan'tbeany28,we

thought.Butwewere29hiskindness,sowe30them.

Whatwediscoveredisthatit's31tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits32.

Thosetomatoeshad33thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenI

wasachild.Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes34perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody's

goingtohavea35memoryofthose.It'sasurprisetheyhaven'tmanagedtogrow

squareonessothattheycan36themeasily.Mario'swinemayhavebeencloudyand

comeoutofanoldbottle,butitwas37

It'sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey're38andascloseas

possibletowheretheywere39.WhatMariohad40uswasthetasteofthe

Garfagnana.

21.A.waitedB.metC.campedD.stayed

22.A.makingB.searchingC.squeezingD.feeling

23.A.customerB.neighborC.relativeD.passenger

24.A.lendB.sendC.bringD.show

25.A.choiceB.commentC.promiseD.gesture

26.A.worriedB.movedC.thrilledD.bored

27.A.simpleB.realC.shinyD.fun

28.A.moreB.goodC.newD.easy

29.A.sympathetictoB.thankfulfbrC.cautiousaboutD.interestedin

30.A.triedB.soldC,returnedD.mixed

31.A.unnecessaryB.uncertainC.unwiseD.unusual

32.A.appearanceB.qualityC.originD.price

33.A.sizeB.shapeC.colorD.taste

34.A.smellB.lookC.becomeD.work

35.A.happyB.vividC.shortD.vague

36.A.cleanB.checkC.countD.pack

37.A.perfectB.usefulC.convenientD.familiar

38.A.onviewB.onsaleC.inseasonD.inneed

39.A.finishedB.storedC.foundD.grown

40.A.cookedB.givenC.boughtD.told

【来源】2023年全国甲卷英语真题

【答案】

21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.B

30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.A36.D37.A38.C

39.D40.B

试卷第12页，共20页

【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者的邻居马里奥给作者一家送了一个盒子，盒子里是

自己种的西红柿和酿的酒，刚开始作者一家因为西红柿畸形的外表，和酒的浑浊感到不

是很好，但是尝试过后，发现比超市的好，让作者明白仅仅以外表来判断食物是否好吃

是不明智的。

21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了--辆摩托车从

山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A.waited等待；B.met遇见；C.camped露营；

D.stayed暂住。根据前文“Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewe

stillgoeverysummer.”可知，作者在当地买了房子，所以是第一次住在那里。故选D项。

22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们第一次住在那里的时候，我们听到了一辆摩托车从

山上向我们开过来的嘎吱嘎吱的声音。A.making使；让；B.searching搜索；C.squeezing

挤压；D.feeling感觉。根据后文“comingto4usaboxcontainingsome

tormatoesandabottleofwine.”可知，摩托车是开过来给我们送东西的，所以makeone's

way复合语境，为固定搭配，意为“前往故选A项。

23.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是邻居马里奥，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着

一些西红柿和一瓶酒。A.customer顾客；B.neighbor邻居；C.relative亲戚；D.passenger

乘客。根据前文“weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike2itswaydownthe

hilltowardus.”以及最后一句"WhatMariohad20uswasthetasteofthe

Garfagnana”可知，马里奥是从山上下来的，送来了当地的食物，可推测是作者的邻居。

故选B项。

24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是邻居马里奥，他给我们带来了一个盒子，里面装着

一些西红柿和一瓶酒。A.lend借出；B.send发送；C.bring带来;D.show展示。根据

后文“Itwasaverynice5forhimtomake.“可知，马里奥很友好，所以是给

作者一家带来一个盒子。故选C项。

25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他这么做真是太好了。A.choice选择；B.comment议

论；C.promise诺言；D.gesture姿态。根据前文“comingto4usabox

containingsometormatoesandabottleofwine.”可知，马里奥给作者一家带来一盒子的西

红柿和酒，所以是好的姿态。故选D项。

26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它

们事非常畸形的：一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的东西。A.

worried担心的;B.moved感动的;C.thrilled兴奋的;D.bored.感到厌倦的。根据后文

“becausetheyweresomisshapen”可知，西红柿是畸形的，所以作者一家很担心是否能吃。

故选A项。

27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我们看着那些西红柿时，我们是担心的，因为它

们是非常畸形的：一点也不像你在超市里买到的那种漂亮的、圆的、闪亮的东西。A.

simple简单的；B.real真实的；C.shiny闪亮的；D.fun有趣的。根据前文“notatalllike

thenice,round”可知，空处是在形容超市里的西红柿，和前文的“nice,round”并列，结合

选项，应是“shiny闪亮的”符合实际。故选C项。

28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想，这些肯定不好。A.more更多的；B.good好

的；C.new新的；D.easy容易的。根据前文“Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere

6becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,7

thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel

（标签）onit.”可知，马里奥带来的西红柿和酒都不好，因此作者一家认为这些都不可能

好。故选B项。

29.考查形容词短语辨析。句意:但我们很感谢他的好意，所以我们试了试。A.sympathetic

to同情；B.thankfulfor对...表示感谢；C.cautiousabout谨慎对待；D.interestedin

对...感兴趣。根据前文“Itwas3calledMario,comingto4

usaboxcontainingsometormatoesandabottleo