选择性必修④ UNIT 2 课下主题训练 认识自我丰富自我完善自我

PAGE第6页共6页选择性必修④UNIT2课下主题训练认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我Ⅰ.阅读理解(2021·滨州模拟)ClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhenaflightattendantaskedanurgentquestionovertheloudspeaker：“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage？”Sheknewsheneededtohelp.Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Theflightattendantcamebyandexplainedthesituation.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf，”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded,accordingtoPEOPLEmagazine.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpwithherdyslexia(读写困难)andknewshe'dbeabletospellontheman'spalmbyfinger.Sosheunbuckledherseatbelt,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheaisle(过道)seatofTimCook,then64.Gentlytakinghishand,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK？”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.“Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk，”Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,thatwaswhattheydid.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture(shewantstobeapolitician).CooktoldClarahowhehadgraduallybecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn'tseeher,she“lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness”，apassengerreported.“Clarawasamazing，”aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview.“YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchawarm­heartedgirl.”Cook'sreaction：“BesttripI'veeverhad.”Lookingforwaystoofferhelp?Startwiththisrandomactofkindnessthatcanchangesomeone'sliferightnow.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了ClaraDaly在飞机上帮助一个既失明又失聪的乘客的暖心故事。1．Theflightattendantaskedanurgentquestionbecause________.A．thepassengerwastravelingaloneB．theplanewasinadangeroussituationC．thepassengeraskedforsomethingurgentlyD．noneoftheflightattendantscouldcommunicatewiththepassenger解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“hewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded”可知，乘务员无法跟他交流，不知道他需要什么。2．WhydidClaratalkaboutherplansforthefuture?A．Becausetheflightattendantaskedhertodoso.B．BecausesheneededtopicstogoontalkingwithCook.C．BecauseCookexpectedtounderstandteenagersbetter.D．Becauseshewantedtoshowherambitionforthefuture.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“‘Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk，’Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,thatwaswhattheydid.”可知，因为Cook很孤单而且想交谈，故Clara在接下来的一小时一直在和Cook交谈。3．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeClara?A．Kindandcaring.B．Warm­heartedandcautious.C．Generousandamazing.D．Ambitiousandattentive.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“kneltbytheaisle(过道)seatofTimCook”“Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile.”和第四段中的“lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness”可知，她能跪在Tim的座位旁边，一次次过去照料他，而且还能带着善意看着他，由此可推断Clara是善良且体贴的。4．Thepassageismainlywrittento________.A．tellatouchingstoryofanamazinggirlB．appealtoreaderstolendahandkindlyandrandomlyC．stressthegreatimportanceofAmericanSignLanguageD．showhowconsideratetheflightattendantwastohelpCook解析：选B写作意图题。根据最后一段的内容可知，文章通过Clara所做的温暖小事呼吁我们随时帮助别人，奉献爱心。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Continuouslearningbenefitsusinmanyways.Firstofall,itallowstheincreaseinknowledgeandabilityinourcareer.Forexample,watchingsomeoneworkcanmakeusabetterworker.__1__Forexample,wecanlearnabouthowtheapplicationprocessworkstobetterprepareusforjob­seeking.Thiscanhelpifforsomereasonyouloseyourjobandneedtofindanotherjob.What'smore,continuouslearningcanopenourmind.Havinganopenmindandwillingnesstotakeinnewideascandowonders.Firstofall,itbuildsyourattitudetowardschange.__2__Second,whenyoutakecontinuouslearningintoaccount,youcanbegintounderstandhowothersfeelaboutaparticularissue.__3__Theyarealwayslookingfornewexperiencesanddoingdifferentthings.Moreover,theynotonlyhaveknowledgeonvarioustopicsthataren'talwaysrelatedtopresentrolesbutalsoknowaboutthelatesttrendsandtechnologiesintheindustry.Todevelopcontinuouslearning,youhavetobeginwithsettingaclearandspecificgoal.__4__Onceyourgoalisset,buildasystemtohelpsupportyourstrategy.Youwanttobelookingfordifferentsourcesofinformation,butalsotobepickyaboutit.Inotherwords,trytolearnwithinyourspecificfieldbutensuretheinformationiscomingfromatrustworthysource.Atthesametime,dousetoolstohelpimproveyourlearningsystem.__5__Seminars(研讨会)，workshops，andliveclassesarethetoolsthatmodernlearnersneedastheymakelearningeffective.A．Learningcanimproveotherareasinourlives.B．Besides,learningcanprepareusfortheunexpected.C．Ifyou'realwayslearning,youarealwaysimproving.D．Excellentlearnersincontinuouslearningbehaveinaspecificmanner.E．Beingexcitedaboutchangecanaffectothersaroundyoupositively.F．There'revarioustoolstopresentinformationandhelpyoulearn.G．Knowingwhatyouwanttoachievecanencourageyoutokeeplearning.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了持续学习在很多方面都可以给我们带来好处以及如何进行持续学习。1．选B根据该空后所举的例子及本段最后一句可知，该空应表述继续学习可以让我们为意外情况做好准备，故B项正确。2．选E根据该空前的“itbuildsyourattitudetowardschange”可知，该空应是承接前一句，表述建立你对“change”的态度的好处，E项“对改变感到兴奋会积极地影响你周围的其他人”衔接上文，符合语境，故选E。3．选D该空为本段的主题句。根据该空后面的内容可知，他们总是在寻找新的体验，做不同的事情；此外，他们不仅拥有与当前角色不总是相关的各种话题的知识，而且还了解行业的最新趋势和技术。由此可推知，本段讲述的是优秀的持续学习者的表现，故选D。4．选G根据该空前的“youhavetobeginwithsettingaclearandspecificgoal”及空后的“Onceyourgoalisset”可知，该空应是表述设定目标的重要性，故G项“知道你想要实现什么可以鼓励你继续学习”与此处匹配。5．选F该空前一句提到了要使用工具来帮助改进你的学习方法，又结合空后一句列举的各种学习途径可知，F项符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空(2021·济南模拟)WhenIwasyoung,myunderstandingoflifewassimple.Thismadeit__1__formetodealwiththeworldaroundme.AsIgrewup,thingsseemedmore__2__，whichmadelifemorechallenging.Now,middle­aged,Ifindmy__3__oftheworldisreturningtothesimple.WhenItrytoteachmydaughterimportant__4__aboutlife,Iwillbreakcomplicatedthingsdownintosmallpieces.Oneofthosebasicsis__5__，foryourself,andforothers.Iteachmydaughtertotry.Tofailfeelsbad,__6__，butnottohavetriedfeelsworse,becauseyoucan'trespectyourselfforit.Andasthesaying__7__，“Ifyoudon'trespectyourself,nooneelsewill.”WhenIwassevenoreight,Iplayedatmycousin'shousewithhistoys,andhehadmanymoretoys.TherewasoneinparticularthatI'dalwayswanted,andI__8__itintomypocket.Butamomentlater,I__9__，evenatthatage,thatIwouldneverenjoyplayingwiththetoy.IwouldalwaysknowIhad__10__，andmyopinionofmyselfwouldsuffer.Whenhismotherdroppedmeofflaterthatday,Ishamefacedly__11__outthetoyandgaveitback.Ihopetohelpmydaughteravoidsimilar__12__.Shefirsthastogainself­respect__13__shecanstartrespectingothers.Ibelieveinrespect,because__14__itwe'reallenemies.I'mnot__15__inthisregard,farfromit.ButItrymybest,andIrespectothersfortryingtheirbestinthischangingworld.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”年幼时偷拿了别人的玩具，由于羞愧“我”将玩具还了回去，这段经历使“我”认识到尊重自己的重要性。于是，“我”教女儿要尊重自己、尊重他人。1．A.funnier B．easierC．safer D．deeper解析：选B根据上文中的“myunderstandingoflifewassimple”可知，那时“我”对生活的理解很简单，所以应付周围的事情就更加容易一些(easier)。故选B。2．A.important B．reasonableC．fragile D．complex解析：选D根据空后的“morechallenging”可知，随着“我”不断地长大，事情似乎更复杂(complex)了，这让“我”的生活更具挑战性。fragile意为“易碎的”。3．A.view B．experienceC．aim D．expectation解析：选A根据本文第一句中的“understanding”可知，进入中年以后，“我”发现“我”对世界的看法(view)重归简单。4．A.basics B．factsC．subjects D．choices解析：选A根据下文的“basics”可知，此处表示当“我”在教女儿一些重要的生活基本原则(basics)时，“我”将复杂的东西分解成一个个小块。5．A.passion B．loveC．respect D．desire解析：选C根据下文的“youcan'trespectyourselfforit”和下文多次重复出现的关键词“respect”可知，“我”教女儿的基本原则之一便是尊重(respect)，尊重自己，尊重他人。6．A.certainly B．eventuallyC．personally D．willingly解析：选A根据下文中的“nottohavetriedfeelsworse”可推知，失败的确让人感到很糟糕，但是没有尝试过会让人感觉更加糟糕。7．A.runs B．goesC．writes D．follows解析：选B该空后面表示如果你不尊重自己，没有人会尊重你，这是一句俗语，故用“