选修⑧ Unit 2 课下主题训练 影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展

PAGE第3页共6页选修⑧Unit2课下主题训练影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展一、主题语基拓展练(一)主题词汇盘查(已会词汇，在□内打“√”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)①scale□ ②chord□③composition□ ④tendency□⑤solo□ ⑥perform□⑦conduct□ ⑧collection□⑨lyrics□ eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))tune□⑪festival□ ⑫musician□⑬director□ ⑭classics□⑮concert□ ⑯expressive□⑰weaken□ ⑱search□⑲yell□ ⑳break□(二)主题词汇训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thereisatendency(tend)forthisdiseasetoruninfamilies.2．Youshowpromiseasamusician(music)butyourlackofpracticeiskeepingyouback.3．Asamoviedirector(direct)heisgenerallyverysuccessful,buthesurelaidaneggthistime.4．Theaudienceweredeeplyattractedtoherexpressive(express)eyes.5．Mozart'scompositions(compose)areundoubtedlyamongsttheworld'sgreatest.6．Thisisacollection(collect)ofstoriesbywomenwriters.Ⅱ.写出下列句中蓝色词的汉语意思1．Europeanmusichappenstouseascaleofeightnotes,hencetheuseofthetermoctave.音阶2．Thispoemhasstruckaresponsivechordintheheartsofitsreaders.和弦3．Hehadjustcompletedhisfinalsoloalbum.独唱4．Givenenoughtime,wecanperformthisplayverywell.表演5．DennishadrecentlybegunasuccessfulcareerconductingoperainEurope.指挥6．AfterIfinishedwiththissongIhavemoreandmoreinterestofwritinglyrics.歌词7．Idon'tknowthetitlebutIrecognizethetune.曲调8．TheaimofthefestivalistoincreaseawarenessofHinducultureandtraditions.节日Ⅲ.用本单元词汇替换/升级加黑词汇1．BecauseoftheCOVID­19epidemic,globaldemandisweakening.in_decline/on_the_decline2．Peopleactivelyaresearchingforopportunitiestoenhancetheircompetence,knowledgeandexperience.seeking3．Atthesightoffire,peopleranfortheexits,yellinginterror.screaming4．Thevacuumflaskhasastrongcasing,whichisnoteasytobebroken.break_up二、主题语篇押题练Ⅰ.阅读理解GongLinna,renownedChinesemusicianandfounderofChineseNewArtMusic,puthermusicteachingmethodstopracticeforthefirsttimeattheTracingRootspracticeconcertandmusicfestivaloftheAffiliatedHighSchoolofPekingUniversityonMay23.Thefirstsongoftheconcert,SearchHighandLow,isanallusion(暗指)totheclassicalpoemLiSao,“Theroadaheadwillbelong.Ishallsearchhighandlow.”“It'sarrangedtobesungbyallperformers,indicatingthatweshouldallsearchhighandlowforourroots，”Gongsays.ToexploretheeducationandthepopularizationofChinesemusic,in2017,Gongestablishedaresearchanddevelopmentteam,whichincludesethnomusicologist,DuYaxiong,andmusichistorian,ZhaoZhongming,todeliberatehermusicteachingmethodsandsummarizethevocalskillsofChinesemusic.GongbelievedthatthepopularizationofChinesemusicshouldrelyonprimaryandsecondaryschoolsratherthanmusicacademies.Thechildren'spassionformusicandtheiroutstandingperformanceamazedGong,“Whensinging,theyarecompletelyimmersedinthemusic.Musicbringslightandrichnesstoone'sspiritualworld.So,learningtosingisneveraboutpassingexaminations,butaboutenjoyingthemusic.”LuYueming,instructoroftheschool'sartcenter,said，“ThechildrenworkedreallyhardandkeptinmindGong'sinstructions.Seeingtheirperformance,IknowthattheytrulyfellinlovewithtraditionalChinesemusic.”“Seeingthechildrenperformmypieces,IrealizedIshouldwritemoresongsforthem，”LaoLuo,Gong'shusbandsaidproudly.“It'sagreatencouragementformetoseehowmuchtheylikethesongs,andtheyreallyneedcontentrelatedtoChineseculture.”Withaninternationalvision,GongwillcontinuetowritesongsbasedonChinesefolkmusicorancientpoems.GongsaidchildrenshouldlearnaboutthebeautyofChinesemusic.Onlywhenyouknowaboutyourownsounds,canyouhaveculturalconfidence.语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了为了探索中国音乐的教育和普及，中国著名音乐家、中国新艺术音乐奠基人龚琳娜首次将自己的音乐教学方法付诸实践。1．WhyisthesongSearchHighandLowarrangedattheconcert?A．GongisarenownedChinesemusician.B．Peopleareexpectedtosearchtheirroots.C．Gong'smusicteachingmethodispractical.D．Gongwantstodeliberatehermusicteachingmethod.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...indicatingthatweshouldallsearchhighandlowforourroots”可知，音乐会上安排表演者演唱这首歌曲旨在期望人们追根溯源。故选B。2．WhatshouldthepopularizationofChinesemusicdependonaccordingtoGong?A．Musicacademies.B．Thesupportofthegovernment.C．Primaryandsecondaryschools.D．Famousmusiciansacrossthecountry.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，龚琳娜认为中国音乐的普及应该依靠中小学而不是音乐学院。故选C。3．WhatisGong'sfutureplaninmusic?A．Shewilltrainmorechildrentostudyabroad.B．ShewillperformmoreconcertstopromoteChinesemusic.C．Shewillhelpchildrenlearnaboutthebeautyofvarioustypesofmusic.D．ShewillwritemoresongsbasedonChinesefolkmusicorancientpoems.解析：选D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，龚琳娜未来的音乐计划是她将根据中国民乐或古诗创作更多的歌曲。故选D。4．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．CreatingMusicHelpsCulturalConfidenceB．GongLinna—MyDramatistC．MusicEducationGetsNewVoiceD．ChineseMusic:Development,Instruments解析：选C标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了音乐教育应该从关注孩子开始，让他们演唱中国传统歌曲，发现中国音乐之美，中国的音乐教育应该听到孩子的声音。因此C项(音乐教育新声音)适合作本文标题。故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空Ourfamily'sfirsthostingexperiencebeganinJanuaryof2015withourItaliandaughterVictoria.Wehadsucha__1__relationshipwithherthatwecouldnotwaittoexperienceanew,differentcountry,soweappliedto__2__anotherWorldHeritageExchangeStudent.WhenwesawMerna'sprofile(简介),we__3__shewasdifferent—aYESScholarshipStudentandEgyptian.Wewereallinterestedinthisgirl__4__wegotintouchwithherimmediatelyandemailedforfivemonths__5__shearrivedintheUS.Whenshegotoffofthatplane,itwasalmostasifwewerefinally__6__again.BecausemyhusbandandIfindotherculturesveryinteresting,hostingaforeignexchangestudentjustseemsso__7__forus.Wefeltitwouldbea(n)__8__experienceforourchildrentogrowupseeingotherculturesand__9__toloveothersasanequal.Asexpected,oursmall__10__reallyenjoyedtheexperience.Theylearnedanewlanguagelittlebylittle;__11__，theyrealizedhowmuchtheothersideofthe__12__isnotallthatdifferent.Mernahasmanygood__13__：funny,smart,loving,helpful,charming,caring.Shehastaughtusallsomuch.Wecannot__14__ourliveswithoutourItalianandEgyptiandaughters.MyfamilyandIall__15__thisexperienceofalifetimeandwillforeverbegrateful.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家通过为外国交换生提供住宿，让孩子们感受异国文化，学会平等待人的经历。1．A.fragile B．briefC．good D．serious解析：选C根据语境可知，作者一家与来自意大利的寄宿女孩有很好的(good)关系，所以他们迫不及待地想接收(host)来自另一个国度的孩子，体验一种全新的、不同的文化。2．A.host B．visitC．attract D．allow解析：选A参见上题解析。3．A.expected B．knewC．decided D．insisted解析：选B由语境可知，作者一家看到Merna的档案简介，从而得知(knew)她的特别之处。4．A.evenif B．asifC．nowthat D．sothat解析：选D由语境可知，作者一家都对Merna感兴趣，因此(sothat)和她取得了联系。5．A.before B．whenC．since D．after解析：选A由语境可知，在Merna到美国之前(before)的五个月时间里，他们通过发邮件交流。6．A.separated B．perfectC．total D．whole解析：选D由上文提到的作者一家人对Merna的喜爱及他们五个月的相互了解可知，他们一碰面便觉得俨然就是一家人团聚了，家终于完整了(whole)。7．A.natural B．uselessC．unwise D．painful解析：选A由作者和她的丈夫都觉得异国文化十分有趣可知，接收外国寄宿学生对他们来说是那么自然的(natural)事情。8．A.troubling B．embarrassingC．reward