大学英语精读4-教案

Unite4Flight93:WhatINeverKnowLyzGlick＆DanZegartSectionOneTalkingFacetoFace(90minutes)教学目的1Toenlargestudents’vocabularyandphrases.2Toletstudentsknowthebackgroundinformationaboutterrorism.二.教学重点1.Stressingtheprimarymeaningofthewordsandtheirapplicationsinthesentences.2.Explaintheprimarymeaningofthephrasesandtheirapplicationsinthesentence.三.教学难点1.Keysentencepatterns2.Thetranslationofkeyphrasesandsentences四．教学步骤1.Warm-upactivities:Introducethebackgroundinformationaboutthepassageandgroupdiscussing(30minutes)2.ListeningtheNewWords(5minutes)3.LearningtheNewWordsandPhrases(55minutes)五．教学内容1.Warm-upactivities●Warm-upquestions:⑴WhatdoyouknowabouttheeventsthattookplaceinAmericaonSeptember11,2001?⑵Whydoyouthinktheterroristsattackedthosetargets?⑶Whatcanbedonetostopsucheventshappeningagain?Summarizetheanswerstothesequestions.2.BackgroundInformation2.1TerrorismTerrorismistheuseofviolence,orthethreatofviolence,tocreateaclimateoffearinagivenpopulation.Terroristviolencetargetsethnicorreligiousgroups,governments,politicalparties,corporations,andmediaenterprises.Organizationsthatengageinactsofterrorareusuallysmallinsizeandfeargeneratedbytheirviolence,whichseektomagnifytheirinfluenceandpowertoaffectpoliticalchangeoneitheralocaloraninternationalscale.2.2WhathadhappenedaboutFlight93onSeptember9,2001?8:42a.m.UnitedAirlinesFlight93takesofffromNewark,NewJersey,with44aboard.Theflightisboundfor9:16a.m.TheFAAinformsNORADthatFlight93mayhavebeenhijacked.9:24a.m.NORADorderstwoF-16satLangleyAirForceBaseinVirginiatointerceptUnitedAirlinesFlight77.9:30a.m.ThetwoF-16sfromLangleyAirForceBaseareairborne.AfterFlight77hitsthePentagon,thejetsareorderedtoperformcombatairpatrolsoverWashington.Atsomepoint,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,thepilotsreceivedaradiotransmissionfromasecretserviceofficialwhotoldthemtoprotecttheWhiteHouse“atallcosts〞.9:35a.m.Flight93turnsaroundnearClevelandandheadseast.9:40a.m.TranspondersignalfromFlight93ceasesandradarcontactislost.9:58a.m.Mostofthecellphonecallsfromtheaircraftendaroundthistimeasthepassengerslaunchtheirattempttowrestcontroloftheplanefromthehijackers.10:03a.m.TheairlinercrashesintothegroundnearShanksville,2.3RemarksbythePresidentLessthanOneHouraftertheAttackIwanttoreassuretheAmericanpeoplethatthefullresourcesofthefederalgovernmentareworkingtoassistlocalauthoritiestosavelivesandtohelpthevictimsoftheseattacks.Makenomistake:TheUnitedStateswillhuntdownandpunishthoseresponsibleforthesecowardlyacts.I’vebeeninregularcontactwiththeVicePresident,theSecretaryofDefense,thenationalsecurityteamandmyCabinet.WehavetakenallappropriatesecurityprecautionstoprotecttheAmericanpeople.Ourmilitaryathomeandaroundtheworldisonhighalertstatus,andwehavetakenthenecessarysecurityprecautionstocontinuethefunctionsofyourgovernment.WehavebeenintouchwiththeleadersofCongressandwithworldleaderstoassurethemthatwewilldowhateverisnecessarytoprotectAmericaandAmericans.IasktheAmericanpeopletojoinmeinsayingathanksforallthefolkswhohavebeenfightinghardtorescueourfellowcitizensandtojoinmeinsayingaprayerforthevictimsandtheirfamilies.Theresolveofourgreatnationisbeingtested.Butmakenomistake:Wewillshowtheworldthatwewillpassthistest.Godbless.KeywordsandphrasesEnormouslyadv.toaverygreatextentI’mnotsureeatingtotallyuncookedbeeforraweggyolksisreallyenormouslygoodforyou.I’menormouslygratefulforyourhelp.wave1.n.alineofraisedwaterthatmovesacrossthesurfaceoftheseaApowerfultidalwave(=verylargewave)struckJamaica,killing2000.2.v.(ofaperson)moveone’shandtoandfroorupanddownHewavedahandintheairtoattractherattention.Collocation:wavesb.goodbye/wavegoodbyetosb.向某人挥手辞别ThenursescameouttowaveTomgoodbye.cancelvt.giveuporcalloff(aplannedactivity,idea,etc.)I’mafraidI’llhavetocancelourmeetingtomorrow.Iphonedthehoteltocancelmyreservation.CF:abolish,cancel&repeal这些动词均含“取消、废除〞之意abolish正式用词，指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。cancel用法广泛，多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、方案或约会等。repeal书面用词，指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.Iphonedthehotelto＿myreservation.Slaverywas＿intheUSinthe19thcentury.Congress＿thebanonwomenflyingNavalcombatmissions.fumblev.movethefingersorhandsawkwardlyinsearchof(sth.)orinanattempttodo(sth.)Ifumbledaroundinmybagforacigarette.Shefumbledwithhernotesandbegantospeak.Collocation:fumbleat/for/withsth.笨手笨脚地做某事或寻找某物fumbleabout/around笨拙地四处乱走〔做某事或寻找某物〕poke:v.1)bevisiblecoming(throughahole,slit,etc.)suddenly钢笔从他口袋中露了出来。Apenpokedoutofhispocket.2)pushsharplywithastickorone’sfingerBecarefulwiththatumbrellaoryou’llpokesomeoneintheeye.Collocation:pokefunatsb.开某人的玩笑;嘲弄或嘲笑某人pokeone’snoseintosth.管闲事curse1.vt.calldownevilormisfortuneupon;swear(at)Hecursedhisbadluckinarrivingjustaftershe’dleft.Elsacursedherselfforbelievinghislies.2.n.1)arudewordorphrase女巫念咒诅咒他。Thewitchputacurseonhim.2)somethingthatcausestrouble,harm,etc.Noiseisoneofthecursesofmodern-daylife.“Selfishnessisthegreatestcurseofthehumanrace.〞(WilliamEwartGladstone)bluffv.trytodeceive(sb.)bypretendingtobestronger,braver,etc.thanoneisYouwouldn’treallytellher.You’rebluffing!Collocation:bluffone’swayoutof/through/paststh.〔借蒙骗别人〕逃离困境Ihopewe’llbeabletobluffourwaypasttheguard.desert1.n.alargeareaoflandwhereitisalwaysveryhotanddry,andthereisalotofsandHeplanstotravelacrosstheSahara2.vt.leavesomeoneorsomethingwithnofurtherhelporsupportThepricerisecausedmanyreaderstodesertthemagazine.CF:abandon,desert,forsake,leave&giveup这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃〞之意。desert着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。Forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。Leave普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同某人的关系，但不涉及动机与结果。giveup普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。Directions:Fillintheblankswiththewordsabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.He＿herforanotherwoman.Shewillnever＿hervegetarianprinciples.Thelawsuitwillbepostponeduntilthepresident＿office.Howcouldshe＿herownchild?Darrenhasdecidedto＿footballattheendofthisseason.collide:vi.1)cometogetherwithsolidordirectimpactTheshipscollidedinthefog.2)meetinopposition;conflictTheinterestsofthetwocountriescollide.“当事实相互抵触时，首当其冲的受害者是妥协。〞(HenryA.Kissinger)“Whentruthscollide,compromisebecomesthefirstcasualty.〞sensibility:n.1)capacityforbeingeasilyoffendedorshocked“ThesufferingsoftheCubanpeopleshockedoursensibilities.〞(GeorgeF.Kennan)2)abilitytoreceiveandappreciatedelicateimpressionsHehasthesensibilityoftheartist.Veryfewpeoplehavetherefinedsensibilityneededtoappreciatethesepaintings.Collocation:woundone’ssensibilities伤害某人的感情offendone’ssensibilities挫伤某人的感情outrageone’ssensibilities触怒某人的感情abort:v.stopanactivitybecauseitwouldbedifficultordangeroustocontinueitTheplaneabortedthetake-offandcrashedintothewater.2)deliberatelyendapregnancywhenthebabyisstilltooyoungtoliveThelawallowswomentoabortanearly-stagepregnancy.3)terminatethepregnancyofbeforetermSheabortedafterfourmonths.Collocation:abortaplan中止方案abortatrip中止旅行abortacomputerprogram中止计算机的程序aborta(space)mission中止一次〔航天〕任务abortanexpectantmother为孕妇做人工流产hijackvt.useviolenceorthreatstotakecontrolofaplane,vehicle,orshipTheairlinerwashijackedbyagroupofterrorists.该机在飞往德里的途中遭到劫持。TheplanewashijackedwhileonaflighttoDelhi.bless:vt.1)askGod’sfavourandprotectionfor(sb./sth.)ThePopeblessedthecrowd.他们把孩子们领到耶稣跟前,耶稣就赐福予他们。TheybroughtthechildrentoJesusandheblessedthem.2)granthealth,happinessandsuccessto(sb./sth.)Blessallthosewhoarehungry,lonelyorsick.Collocation:beblessedwithsomething在某方面有福Mrs.Murphyisblessedwithtwelvechildren.墨菲夫人有十二个孩子，真有福气。liearound1)liesomewhereinanuntidyway,ratherthanbeinginitsproperplaceIfyouleaveyourshoeslyingaroundlikethat,you’lltripoverthem.2)spendone’stimelazily,doingnothingIfeltsolazyjustlyingaroundonthebeachallday.blowupdestroy(sth.)byanexplosionRebelsattemptedtoblowupthebridge.飞机在空中爆炸了。Theplaneblewupinmid-air.insb.’shands/inthehandsofsb.beingdealtwithorcaredforbysb.Lisaseemedtohavethingsinherhandsbythetimehereturned.Thematterisinthehandsofthepolice.hangupfinishatelephoneconversationIsaidgoodbyeandhungup.Don’thanguponme－Ineedtotalktoyou.hangclothesonahook,etc.Hetookhiscoatoffandhungitup.sinkin(ofwords,etc.)befullyunderstoodHepausedamomentforhiswordstosinkin.Themeaningfinallysankin.makesenseofunderstand(sth.),especiallysth.difficultorcomplicatedIt’shardtomakesomesenseofEinstein’stheory.Collocation:makesense有道理；有意义；讲的通lose/regainone’ssenses失去/恢复理智inasense/inonesense/insomesenses从某种意义上来说innosense无论如何都不……GlobalReading自杀式袭击suicideattack给某人穿衣dresssomebody开车离开driveoff取消航班canceltheflight只往好处想onlyhavegoodthoughts在燃烧 beonfire由于某种原因forsomereason五角大楼thePentagon在客舱后面intherearoftheplane改变看法changeone’sviewpoints真正理解reallymakesenseof向我们宣战 declarewaronus伤及自古而来的情感treadonancientsensibilities崇高使命ahighpurpose这不仅仅是一种巧合Itwasn’t/isn’tmereluckthat…未尽之言或未完之事somethingunsaidorundone碰巧，正好happento有生之年therestofone’slife4Askthestudentstopracticetheusefulwordsandphrases.SectionTwoTalkingFacetoFace(90minutes)一．教学目的1.Toteachstudentsunderstandthewholepassageclearly.2.Toimprovestudentsabilityofunderstandingandtranslation.二.教学重点Inviewofthewholepassage,themainideawillbeunderstoodcorrectly.三.教学难点1.Keysentencepatterns2.Thetranslationofkeyphrasesandsentences四．教学步骤1.GlobalReading(25minutes)Listeningthetext.(5minutes)1.2Partdivisionofthetext.(5minutes)BackgroundforSomeKeyWordswhichappearedinthetext.(15minutes)2.Detailedstudiesofthetext.(65minutes)五．教学内容1BackgroundforSomeKeyWordsNewJerseyAstateoftheeast-centralUnitedStatesontheAtlanticOcean.ItwasadmittedasoneoftheoriginalThirteenColoniesin1787.TrentonisthecapitalandNewarkthelargestcity.NewarkAcityofnortheastNewJerseyonNewarkBay,aninletoftheAtlanticOcean,oppositeJerseyCityandwestofNewYorkCity.ItwassettledbyPuritansin1666andistodayaheavilyindustrializedportofentry.CaliforniaAstateofthewesternUnitedStatesonthePacificOcean.CaliforniaisoftencalledtheGoldenStatebecauseofitssunnyclimateandthediscoveryofgoldduringitspioneeringdays.WindhamAtownlocatedinGreeneCounty,NewYork,NewYorkAstateofthenortheastUnitedStates.ItwasadmittedasoneoftheoriginalThirteenColoniesin1788.AlbanyisthecapitalandNewYorkCitythelargestcity.NewYorkCityisalsothefinancialcenterofthenation.SanFranciscoAcityofwesternCaliforniaonapeninsulabetweenthePacificOceanandSanFranciscoTheWorldFormerbuildingcomplexinlowerManhattan,NewYorkCity,consistingofsevenbuildingsandashoppingconcourseona16-acre(6.5-hectare)site;itwasdestroyedbyaterroristattackinSept.,2001.Priortoitsdestruction,theWorldThePentagonThePentagonistheheadquartersoftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofDefense.ThosewhoworkwithinitswallsoftensimplycallittheBuilding.AsasymboloftheUSmilitary,"thePentagon"isoftenusedmetonymicallytorefertotheDepartmentofDefenseratherthanthebuildingitself.OnSeptember11,2001,exactlysixtyyearsafterconstructionbeganonthecomplex,partofthebuildingwasdestroyedintheterroristattackswhichalsobroughtdowntheWorldTradeCenter’s2DetailReading2.1Keywordsandphrasesappearedinthepassage(notincludedintheNewWords)precious1.adj.1)valuableandimportantWecannotaffordtowasteourprecioustime.她在他心中占着非常重要的地位。Sheisveryprecioustohim.2)rareandworthalotofmoneyHeboughtapreciousdiamondnecklaceforher20thbirthday.2.adv.verylittleorveryfewIhadpreciouslittletimeforreading.没有什么人出得起那个价钱。Preciousfewpeoplecanaffordpriceslikethat.NB:precious做副词时通常用在little,few等词前面，意思为“很〞，“非常〞。例如：Shehaspreciouslittletobecheerfulabout.〔她几乎毫无乐趣。〕duetobecauseofsomethingShehasbeenabsentfromworkduetoillness.Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.CF:dueto,owingto,becauseof&thanksto这些词组均含“由于〞之意。dueto用于较庄重的书面语中，侧重“起因于〞，在句中多作表语，有时作状语。Herillnesswasduetothebadfood.owingto可以和dueto换用，但在句中多作状语Owingtotheheavytraffic,hewaslate.becauseof着重某种原因的理由，在句中通常作状语。Thetrainwasdelayedbecauseofthebadweather.thanksto突出一种感谢之情，含“多亏〞意味crash1.vi.1)haveanaccidentinacar,plane,etc.byviolentlyhittingsomethingelseTheplanecrashedintoamountain.ifacomputercrashes,orifyoucrashthecomputer,itsuddenlystopsworkingThesystemcrashedandIlostthreehours’worthofwork.2.n.1)anaccidentinwhichavehicleviolentlyhitssomethingelseThegreatfinancialcrashin1929ruinedinternationaltrade.Collocation:acarcrash汽车撞车事故anaircrash飞机坠毁thegreatfinancialcrash经济大萧条manage:v.1)succeedindoingsomething,especiallysomethingdifficultIcan’tmanageallthisworkonmyown.Inspiteoftheseinsults,shemanagednottogetangry.2)beinchargeof(sth.);run琼斯主管这里的财务。Jonesmanagesthefinanceshere.comfort1.n.apleasantfeelingofbeingrelaxedandfreefrompainNowyoucanwatchthelatestfilmsinthecomfortofyourownroom.Thenewsbroughtcomforttoallofus.2.vt.makesomeonefeelbetterwhentheyaresadoranxiousThechildrantohismothertobecomforted.2.2TranslationofsomecomplexsentencesWhatdoesthissentenceimply?〔45-46〕ItimpliesthatJeremyknowshischancesofsurvivalareveryslim,andwillsupport“me〞ifIremarrytosomeoneelseinfuture.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.