广东省广州市越秀区2021-2022学年九年级三模英语试卷（word版含答案无听力）

2021学年第二学期学业质量发展阶段性训练（二）英 语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TostudentinEngland,theGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation(GCSE)examination___1___thezhongkaoinChina.AftertwoyearsoftheCOVID-19pandemic,England’sGCSEexamshavebeenchanged.ItaffectsYear11examtakers,likeme.BackinFebruary,theGCSEexamboards（委员会）saidthey___2___theamountofinformation___3___needtoknowforthesummerexams.Thisisduetothemanyinterruptions（停课）inoureducationoverthepasttwoyears.Notallschools___4___continueteachingtheirstudentsduringlockdown.Reductionsonthesyllabus（教学大纲）camemostlyas___5___reliefbutalsocausedsomeconfusion.Wewerepleasedthattherewas___6___materialtolearn,butwhat’sbeencutoutisnotalwaysclear.Thishascausedsomeconfusionamongstudents.MostpeopleinmyschooltakeatleastnineGCSEexams.Fiveexams(English,math,physics,chemistryandbiology)areobligatory,andanotherfourcan___7___,forexample,French,philosophy,historyorart.Iamtaking12GCSEexamsthisyear,___8___theworkload（负担）cangetabittoo___9___sometimes.SomyfriendsandIareveryhappy___10___thereductions!Withthefinalexamscomingupintwoweeks,everyoneinmyyearisbusy___11___.Someofmyfriends,___12___aresuperorganized,arestilltakingonextracurricularactivities!Ikeepremindingthemthattheyneedtogivethemselvesbreaks___13___beingtootired;itwilldomoredamagethangood!Thisappliestoallstudents.___14___youfeelnervousaboutschoolwork,takea___15___breaktorefreshyourmind.Itwillhelpyoubemoreproductive!1. A.like B.likes C.liked D.islike2. A.isreducing B.wouldreduce C.reduce D.willreduce3. A.they B.we C.it D.you4. A.should B.might C.could D.hadto5. A.a B.the C.an D./6. A.less B.fewer C.more D.much7. A.choose B.choice C.bechosen D.chosen8. A.but B.for C.or D.and9. A.heavily B.heavy C.heavier D.heaviest10. A.for B.on C.to D.with11. A.study B.tostudy C.studying D.studied12. A.which B.whom C.who D.that13. A.toavoid B.avoiding C.avoid D.toavoiding14. A.Where B.When C.How D.What15. A.five-minute B.fiveminute C.five-minutes D.fiveminutes二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasthestartofDaylightSavingsTime,thenightwhenweallmoveourclocksforwardanhour.Ididn’twanttowakeuptoo___16___orsleepintoolate.Thiscausedmetooverthinkthingsand___17___duringthenight.Iwasdisturbedbyhowquiettheroomwas.Althoughthedeskfanwasonlowandtheelectricheaterhadkickedonandwasrunningnoisily,itstillseemedstrangely___18___tome.Somethingseemedmissing.ItwasonlythenIrealizedthatIdidn’thearasnoozingbeaglesnoringaway.Mybeagledog,Snoopyhad___19___overayearago.Asshehadgotolderandher___20___becameworse,shehadstartedtosnoreloudlywhensheslept.Atfirst,Ifoundhersnoring___21___.Itmadeitharderformetofallasleep.Yet,astimepassed,itbecameablessing.ShebecamemypersonalwhitenoisemachineandwhenIwokeupduringthenighthersnoringwould___22___meandeasemebacktosleep.Nowher___23___wasgoneanditwassoquiet.Isighedandrememberedallthe___24___Snoopyhadgivenmeovertheyears.Sheneverjudgedme,sheneverarguedwithme,andeachdayshegavemethegiftsoflaughterandunconditionallove.Lifeisshortfordogsandforus.Embraceeachsecondofit.___25___thepleasuresitbrings.Liveeachdaylikeitwasyourlast.16. A.late B.easily C.early D.simply17. A.cheerup B.wakeup C.sitdown D.liedown18. A.noisy B.lonely C.busy D.quiet19. A.passedaway B.fallenapart C.diedout D.shownup20. A.sight B.attention C.ability D.health21. A.different B.funny C.annoying D.interesting22. A.upset B.excite C.encourage D.comfort23. A.barking B.snoring C.greeting D.chasing24. A.joy B.regrets C.friendship D.challenges25. A.Enjoy B.Understand C.Record D.Imagine三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Forher85thbirthday,IgavemymotherSusananiPad.She’dneverusedacomputer.ShehadatryingrelationshipwithherTVremotecontrolandapainfulexperiencewithhermobilephone.However,thistimeshewasdyingtolearnabouttheiPad.Shebelievedthatifshedidn’tkeepupwithtechnology,shewouldfindherselfinacomputerizedkitchen,“unabletoopenacanofsoup”.Ourfirsttaskwasemail.Shequicklylearnedthebasicrulesbutcouldn’tunderstandwhyshehastoemailotherswhenshecouldphoneorvisitinperson.Next,wedealtwithNetflix,thewidely-usedvideowebsite.MomisamovieloverandshewassurprisedbythenumberofcrimemoviesthatNetflixcanoffer.OneSaturday,shecalledmebecauseshewashavingtroubleloggingonto（登录）Netflix.Isuggesteditmightrequireanupdate.“Theyprobablyhavefewerpeopleworkingasit’salongweekend,”shetoldme.Later,shetaughtherselftolearnFaceTimeandstartedherexperimentswithpodcasts,andevenstartedemailinghergrandchildren.Asshebecamemorefamiliar,shebeganwonderingaboutalltheicons（图标）,sowesetupaweeklylecture,whichtakesplaceonthephone,eachofuswithouriPads.Oneday,Itriedfor45minutestohelpherfindthesearchbar.“Itlookslikeamagnifyingglass（放大镜）,”Ikeptsaying.Finally,sheasked:“Youmeanthefryingpan?”Unexpectedly,shemadegreatprogress.NowshebecomesinterestedinE-booksandevencheckthemoutinthemiddleofthenight.ShewatchesTVseriesandknowswhat’spopular.It’sgreattoseehowmuchherconfidencehasgrown.Yesterday,sheFaceTimedme.“I’vemadeadecision,”shesaid.“I’mgoingtolearnhowtooperateeverypieceoftechnologyintheapartment-includingtheTVremote.”However,Istillcan’twaitforthedaywhenwecansitdowninpersonandsurftheInternettogether.26. WhydidSusandecidetolearntouseaniPad?A.Tokeepupwiththetimes.B.Toconnectwithherfamily.C.Tobettercontrolherkitchen.D.Tokeepintouchwithherfriends.27. WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofSusan’sexperience?

a.Shebeganemailinghergrandchildren.b.Sheaskedtheauthoraboutthesearchbar.c.ShereceivedaniPadasabirthdaypresent.d.Shemetdifficultiesinloggingontothevideowebsite.e.Shedecidedtolearnaboutthetechnologiesintheapartment.A.c-d-a-b-e B.c-e-d-a-b C.e-c-d-a-b D.e-a-d-b-c28. WhichwordbestdescribesSusan?A.Honest. B.Independent. C.Curious. D.Humorous.29. Whatistheauthor’swritingpurpose?A.Tosuggesthowtohelptheelderlearnnewtechnologies.B.Tocriticizemoderntechnologyasunfriendlytotheelder.C.Toshowtheimportanceoflearningnewtechnologies.D.Tosharehermother’sinterestinglearningexperiences.BWeallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.Fivetrillionplasticbagsareusedeveryyear.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.Whatifwecoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?ThisisexactlywhatTobyMcCartneyhasdone.In2019,McCartney’sUK-basedcompany,MacRebur,builttheworld’sfirstplasticroadinElgintown,Scotland.Theplasticwastewasmadeintograinsandthenmixedwithbitumen（沥青）.Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.Butithasimprovedstrengthandismorestretchy（有弹性的）thankstotheplastic.“Ourtechnologycannotonlyhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwastebutalsoproduceroadsthatdealbetterwithchangesintheweather,reducingcracksandholesontheroads,”McCartneytoldtheBBC.McCartney’sideacamefromatriptoIndia.“IsawpeopleinIndiawouldputplasticwasteintotheholesontheroadsandburnit.Theplasticwouldmeltdownandcoverthehole,”saidMcCartney.“Iknewthattheremustbesomesimilaritiesbetweentheplasticandbitumen,whichbothcomefromoil.That’showIstartedtothinkaboutmixingthem,”hesaid.Afterlotsoftesting,McCartneyfoundtheperfectrecipe.Andnowhiscompanyhasbuiltmanyplasticroadsaroundtheworld,fromAustraliatoEurope.Aone-kilometerstretchofroadsusesabout684,000plasticbottlesor1.8millionplasticbags.Theroaditselfcanberecycledattheendofitslifetime.Thematerialscanbereusedtobuildnewroads.“We’rejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butit’snicetobepartofit,”McCartneysaid.“Ijustdon’twantmydaughterstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsinouroceansthanfish.”30. Comparedwithusualroads,whichofthefollowingaretheadvantagesoftheplasticroad?

a.savesmoneyb.isnoteasytobreakc.ismixedwithbitumend.isnotafraidofhotweather A.ab. B.ac. C.bc. D.bd.31. WhatcausedMcCartneytobuildtheplasticroad?

A.Indianpeople’swayoffixingroads.B.Hiswishofreducingplasticpollution.

C.Hisknowledgeofplasticandbitumen.D.Seeingcracksandholesonroadsoneday.32. ______plasticbottlesarcneededtobuilda10-kilometerstretchofplasticroad.A.684,000 B.6.84million C.1.8million D.18million33. WhatdoesMcCartneymeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Heiswillingtoofferhelpinreducingplasticpollution.

B.Childrenshouldalsojointoreduceplasticpollution.

C.Plasticpollutionwillsoonbesolvedwithhishelp.

D.Plasticpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.(C)Ifyouhaveproblemsdescribingpeople,don’tworry.We’llusepopularfilmcharacterstohelpyoulearnsomeusefulwords.NaiveMeaning:Ifsomeoneisnaive,theyhavelittleexperienceandbelievegoodthingswillalwayshappen.Examples:InthefilmElf,Buddyisanaivepersonwhogrowsupwithelves（精灵）.Oneday,hegoestoNewYorkCitybutfindsthingsverydifferentthere.Director:DavidBerenbaumLoyalMeaning:Ifyou’reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.Example:InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy.HestayswithAndy,evenwhenAndygrowsupandgoesintocollege.Director:JohnLasseterDemandingMeaning:Ifsomeoneisdemanding,theyarenoteasilysatisfiedorpleased.Example:InthefilmTheDevilWearsPrada,Mirandaisverydemanding.Shealwaysworksveryhard,andexpectsotherstodothesame.Director:DavidFrankelTalentedMeaning:Ifyou’retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.Example:InthefilmMcFarland,USA,coachWhitenoticessometalentedrunnersinhisPEclass.Heformsacross-countrygroupthatracesagainstotherschools.Director:NikiCaro34. Whoalwaysgivessupporttofriendsaccordingtothefilms?A.DavidBerenbaum. B.Woody. C.NikiCaro. D.Miranda.35. Ifyourdadexpectsyoutoworkhardandalwaysmakeprogress,heis__________.A.naive B.loyal C.demanding D.talented36.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A.Environment. B.Fashion. C.Language. D.Sport.(D)OnNov8,WangYaping,afemaleastronautofShenzhouXIImission,becameChina’sfirstandtheworld’s16thfemalespacewalker.Theexpectedsix-monthjourneyinspacehasleftmanycuriousaboutthedifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaleastronauts,especiallyinextravehicular（舱外的）activities(EVAs).Althoughfemaleastronautsmayfacelotsofphysicalchallenges,theyhaveuniqueadvantages.UnderstandingbetweenastronautsisveryimportantforcarryingoutEVAs.Womenarebetterincommunicationandlanguageexpression,andthishelpsfemaleastronautsconductEVAs.Theirstrongcommunicationskillsandenergyalsocheerupthecrewthroughouttheirstay,accordingtoPangZhihao,aspaceflightresearcherinBeijing.Menandwomenaredifferentinbodysize,whichalsogiveswomenuniqueadvantagesforspacewalks.“Theirgenerallysmallersizeisanadvantage,aswomenwillbeabletocontroltheirweightbetterandthusperformawidervarietyoftasks,”PangtoldChinaDaily.Womeningeneralweighless,eatlessfood,consumelessoxygen,andthereforerequiredlessfueltogetintospace.Ataikonautmustweighbetween55kilogramsand70kilogramstofitinthecabinofspacecraftandconsumelessfuel!Adifferentbodyshaperequiresadifferentspacesuit.ApersonalizedspacesuitwaspreparedforWang’sEVAs,whichwaslighterthanthatofthemale.Designersoptimizedthepatternofthisspacesuitinthelowerlimb（下肢）areatomakeitmoresuitableforastronautswithslimmerfigures.AccordingtoPang,manystudieshavefoundthatfemaleastronautsarewelladaptedtospacemissionsmorequickly,andhaveadvantagesovermaleastronautsinqualitiessuchasattentiontodetailandthinkingmorecarefully.Menareconsideredtoperformbetterinshort-termtaskswithcleargoals,whilewomenarebetterinlong-termtasks,accordingtoNationalGeographic.Women’sparticipationinEVAsisanecessarypartofspacemissions,andweareexperiencinghistorythankstoWang'sbravery,accordingtoYang.37. WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutWangYapingisTRUE?

A.Sheisthefirstfemalespacewalkerintheworld.

B.Sheiscuriousabouttheextravehicularactivities.

C.Sheperformedsometasksthathermalepartnerscouldn’tdo.

D.Wong’sspacesuitwasspeciallydesigned.38. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimize”meaninthispassage?

A.makesomethinguseful. B.makesomethingbetter.

C.makesomethingcolourful. D.makesomethingcheaper.39. WhatmightbethereasonwhyWangYapingwaschosentoconductEVAs?

A.Shefaceslessphysicalchallenges.B.Shehasbettercommunicationskills.

C.Sheisstrongerandhealthier. D.Sheperformsbetterinshort-termtasks.40. What’sthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Thechallengesfemaleastronautsfaceduringaspacewalk.

B.Theimportanceoffemaledoingextravehicularactivities.

C.Theadvantagesoffemalesdoingextravehicularactivities.

D.Thepreparationsforthefemalestocarryoutspacemission.第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后的A~E选项，选出可以填入41~45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Samisagreatdesignerworkingwithinawell-knownpublishingcompany.Forthelastthreeyears,hehasbeenworkingfromhome.Heprefersworkingfromhomebecausehecanspendmoretimelendingahelpinghandtohisfamilyandhaveabetterwork-lifebalance.Infact,Samisn’talone.___41___Manycountiessharesimilarsituations.Butwhy?ThisisbecausetechnologymakesitpossibleforpeopletosurftheInternetandholdonlinemeetingseasily.___42___Officespaceisexpensive,soifanorganizationcanreduceitsworkstations,itmaybeabletomovetoasmalleroffice.___43___Thus,manyhomeworkerssavealotoftimeandtheycanstartthedayfresher.Samsays,“Ihavebeenworkingfromhomesincemysonwasbornandhavebeenreallyenjoyingit.___44___I’veknownmybossandcolleaguesforalongtimenow,whichreallyhelpsbecauseyou’vegottotrusteachother.Youalsoneedtohaveregularcontact,oryoureallymissoutonthesocialsideofwork.”___45___Somearguethattheonlypeoplewhocanworkfromhomearethosewhodoanunnecessaryjob.Luckily,forSamandthe2.1millionlikehim,notmanypeoplethinkthatway.Ifthetrendscontinuetorise,theymaygetthelastlaugh.A.However,noteveryoneagreeswithSamthough.B.Travelling10workcanbeverytimeconsumingandtiring,C.ButIcantellyouthathomeworkingrequiresspecialskills.D.InBritain,thereare2.1millionpeoplewhoworkfromhomeatpresent.E.Otherreasonsforhomeworkingarethebenefitstobothemployersandemployees.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。KenshiYonezuisaJapanesesinger.Youmusthaveh___46___hissongs,Lemon,whichhadmillionsofplaysin2018.Afterthathebecamefamousaroundtheworld.WhenYonezuwasy___47___,hedidn’tliketalkingtoothers.Healwaysdrewpicturesofplayeda___48___.Hisparentsworriedabouthim.Hehaddifficultywithlanguageandwasdiagnosedwithautisminbistwenties.Buthedidn’tgiveup.Heisverytalented.Allofhismusicisw___49___byhimself.IlikeYonezunotonlybecauseofhisgreatsongs,butalsohiss___50___.Hispositiveattitudetowardlifeisworthlearning.第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据所给的中文内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51. 这款智能手机能够用来操纵汽车。Thistypeofsmartphone________________________controlcars.52. 如果你足够细心，就不会犯错。______you’recarefulenough,you__________________.53. 这个建议真有用啊！它给予了我很大的帮助。__________________itis!Ithelpsmealot.54. 我想知道明天会不会是晴天。Iwonder________________________sunnytomorrow.55. 他业余时间研究法律，成了律师。Hestudiedlaw_____________________