Unit7Grammar课件牛津译林版八年级英语上册2

预习导航合作探究巩固拓展课堂作业Unit7SeasonsGrammar

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Tolearntousethefivekindsofsentencestructures:S+V;S+V+O;S+V+P;S+V+IO+DO;S+V+DO+OCTolearnthenewwordsandexpressions:cloud,kick,fever,cough,awful,frommorningtillnight，kicktheball,haveahighfever,coughalot,anawfuldayLearningObjectivesGrammer11.Wecanseealotofdark________(云)beforeitrains.2.Ihadabadcoldand_________(咳嗽)alotlastnight.3.Theboyhadahigh_______(发烧)andfeltterrible.4.Isawsomekids______(踢)theballinthepark.5.Itwasan_______(糟糕的)day.cloudscoughedfeverkickingawful【预习导航】Whichisyourfavouriteseason?

PlantatreebeginriseThetemperaturerises.Anewyearwillbegin.Thetemperaturerises.Anewyearwillbegin.VVvi.

(不及物动词)S+V

主＋谓

Subject(主语)SSVerb

Sentencestructures1.Look!Beesandbutterfliesareplaying.

2.Inautumn,brownleavesfall.

3.Thetemperaturewilldroptomorrow.S+VSVSVSVPracticebeginriseS+VS+VspringflyplantMillieplantedatree.Somechildrenareflyingkites.Millieplantedatree.SVS+V+O主＋谓＋宾OObject

(宾语)Somechildrenareflyingkites.SVOS+V

vt.(及物动词)vt.vt.vi.Anewyearbegins.

Springwillarrive.Sentencestructures行为动词有实在的意义，可在句中独立作谓语，表示动作或状态。行为动词可分为及物动词和不及物动词。1）不及物动词本身意义完整，无需带宾语。由这类动词构成的句子结构为：________。S+VS+V+O132)及物动词本身意义不够完整,后面需接宾语.由这类动词构成的句子结构为：__________注意:1.谓语(V)具有各种不同时态;2.在句中先找主语(S)再找谓语(V)如是不及物动词，其后不能直接加宾语如是及物动词，其后可以加宾语。其后有没有宾语是S+V和S+V+O判断标志3.如果对宾语提问使用疑问词what.1.Theboysare______________now.

2.Children_______________________insummer.

3.Farmerswill_____________nextautumn.

4.Mille______________lastwinter.

S+V+OplayingfootballenjoyicecreamharvestcropsmadeasnowmanSVOSVOSVOSVOPractice谓语(V)具有各种不同时态S+VspringplantS+V+OS+VplantS+V+OsummerbegetFlowersarebeautiful.Itgetshot.S+V+P主＋系＋表Flowersarebeautiful.Itgetshot.SVlinkingverb

(系动词)PPredicative

(表语)SVlinkingverbPSentencestructures表语位于连系动词之后,说明主语的性质，特征，状态等。Myhobbyismusic.Herfaceturnedred.2023/12/2419S+V+P1.Theleaves______(turn)brownlastmonth.

2.Thedays__________(get)shorternow.

3.Listen!Themusic______(sound)beautiful.

4.It________(be)Februaryyesterday.

5.It________(be)anewyearsoon.

turnedaregettingwassoundswillbeVlinkingverbVVVVadj.n.anounphrasepppppPracticeSheoftenlaughs.2.Sheis

laughingnow.3.Shewilllaughsoon.4.Sheissinginghappily.Sheissingingasong.Sheisasinger.Sheishappy.(S+V+O)(S+V)(S+V)(S+V)(S+V)注意:现在进行时的谓语与主系表结构的区别:关键要看be动词后接的是实义动词现在分词形式还是表语.(S+V+P)happilyadv修饰动词singasong是名词做动词sing的宾语asinger名词表语happy形容词表语一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时谓语(V)具有各种不同时态PracticeS+V+O