2024届高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题二阅读七选五第二讲靠重复信息解疑难问题

第二讲靠重复信息解疑难问题实际上，阅读七选五的题目选择不是个个都难，难就难在其中1～3道特别的题目上，这些题目或是因为蕴含的信息更为丰富，或是选项高度相似，或是逻辑关系相近，总让人感到很是纠结。那么，此时就要学会利用种种重复信息，达到抽丝剥茧的效果。1.原词重复信息原词复现指一个句子中的关键词（常为动词、名词、形容词）会反复出现在文中的其他句子中。这些词会以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现，如“looks”与“looking”“looked”“go”与“going”“went”等。根据语言习惯，第一句的宾语往往是第二句的主语，或者前后句有相同、重叠的词汇。因此，要学会寻找空处前后句中的相同关键词[典例]（2022·全国乙卷）·Practiseempathy（共情）38.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind[解析]根据本段的小标题“Practiseempathy（共情）”可知，本段主要讲述的是“践行共情”。根据空后一句“Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.”可知，G项“你可能是离开的那个朋友，也可能是那个被留下的（朋友）”其中的“Thefriend”原词复现是解题提示，同时与下文的语境相符且符合该段主题。[答案]G2.代词重复信息为了避免与上文提到的名词重复，用不同的代词指代上文提到的人、事物或事件，如：it指代单数名词、不可数名词、句子，they指代复数名词，ones泛指复数名词，还有反身代词、指示代词、关系代词等[典例]（2022·浙江卷）Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining（改进）towardahappyproductiveexistence.35Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.A.Speedup.B.Beanactivelearner.C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.[解析]下文“Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.”指出事情要一件一件去做。G项中的“makinglists”与之相呼应。由此可推断出，G项“这就是列清单在任何生产效率指南中都重要的原因。”符合语境，this指代上文“Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining（改进）towardahappyproductiveexistence.”[答案]G3.派生词重复信息[典例]（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime，bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore（核心）ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport？E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingatrainingpartner”notice？F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.[解析]空前一句提到你和你的同伴可能会有不同的技能，空后一句提到随着时间的推移，你们两个都会受益，由此可以推断，F项（接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作）承上启下，符合语境。F项中的acceptyourdifferences对应空前一句中的differentskills，其中different的派生词difference也是一个很好的解题信息。[答案]F4.同义词重复信息eq\a\vs4\al(此处的同义词多指意义相同或相近的词、词组或句子，如room和space)[典例]（2021·浙江卷）Iftherearethreelinesinthestore，delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabouttheprobability：33Soit'snotjustinyourmind：Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou？B.Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines？C.Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline？F.Withthreeregisters，thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G.Butsometimes，asonaSundayafternoon，thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.[解析]考查上下文衔接。空前的probability与D项中的chances相呼应，同时D项与空后一句Soit'snotjustinyourmind：Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.相呼应，符合语境。[答案]D5.反义词重复信息eq\a\vs4\al(顾名思义，此处指上下文中有互为相反词义的单词、短语或者意思相反的句子)[典例]（2021·全国甲卷）Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes，theorganizationoftheevent，and，obviously，howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo！Hereareafewpointers.•Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.37，andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom；morethanthat，anditbecomesuncontrollable.A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition[解析]根据本段空处下文“morethanthat，anditbecomesuncontrollable”可知，分号前后是两个相反意义的对比关系，根据反义信息morethan可推理得知，空处想表达人太少的含义。[答案]AAPeoplemayhavesomeunclearmemoriesoftheirchildhood，butalmosteveryonewillrememberthebeautifulprincessandthecruelqueeninSnowWhite，theinnocentlittlegirlandthegreedybiggraywolfinLittleRedRidingHood.1Forexample，“Truelovecanovercomeanything”，and“Evenafrogcanturnintoaprince”.However，atacertainage，westarttolearnnewthingsaboutlife，particularlythatlovedoesn'talwayswin，andthatafrogisjustafrog.2JustlookatanimatedfilmslikeTheLionKingandFrozen，whichhavemillionsoffansyoungandold.Andthisyear'sLucerneFestivalinSwitzerland—aclassicalmusicfestival—willalsofeaturethethemesof“Childhood”and“Fairytales”.“Fairytalesendurebecausetheyarethestoriesofourlivesintheirmoststrippeddownform，”wroteUSauthorLauraPacker.“Theyarestoriesofloveandloss，desireanddeath，richesandruin.”3Butifchildrenonlyseejustonesideofreality，adultsusuallyseetheother.Forexample，inthemovieMaleficent，we'retoldthetaleofSleepingBeautyfromtheperspectiveoftheevilqueen.4Instead，shesuffersgreatlossesgrowingup，leadingtothecreationofher“evil”side.AndinUSauthorJamesFinnGarner'sbookPoliticallyCorrectBedtimeStories，hetellstheclassicstoryofLittleRedRidingHood，butwithamoderntouch.5Theymayusuallystartwith“Onceuponatime...”，butaswegrowolder，welearnthateverystorydoesn'talwaysneeda“happilyeverafter”tobeagoodone.A.Fairytalesareallaboutreality.B.Butsomehow，ourloveforfairytalesneverdies.C.Mostofusgetourearliestlifelessonsfromfairytales.D.Thethemeoffairytalesistoteachpeoplecourageandkindness.E.Fairytaleshavebeenadaptedintoversionssuitableforchildren.F.Itlookslikefairytalesaren'tjuststoriesourparentsreadusatbedtime.G.Unlikethechildren'sversionofthestory，weseethatthequeenwasn'tbornevil.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着年龄的增长，人们对童话故事的看法也会随之改变。1.解析：根据空后的“Forexample，‘Truelovecanovercomeanything’”可知，此处举例“真爱可以战胜一切”的说法。C项“我们大多数人都从童话故事中获得最早的人生经验”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选C。答案：C2.解析：根据空后一句“JustlookatanimatedfilmslikeTheLionKingandFrozen，whichhavemillionsoffansyoungandold.”可知，像《狮子王》和《冰雪奇缘》这样的动画电影，依然有数百万的不同年龄段的影迷。B项“但不知怎么，我们对童话故事的爱永不消逝”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选B。答案：B3.解析：根据空前一句“Theyarestoriesofloveandloss，desireanddeath，richesandruin.”可知，它们是关于爱与失去、欲望与死亡、财富与毁灭的故事。A项“童话故事与现实生活息息相关”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。答案：A4.解析：根据空后一句“Instead，shesuffersgreatlossesgrowingup，leadingtothecreationofher‘evil’side.”可知，邪恶女王在成长过程中失去了很多，导致她产生了邪恶的一面。G项“与儿童版本的故事不同，我们可以看到女王并非生来邪恶”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选G。答案：G5.解析：根据空后的“Theymayusuallystartwith‘Onceuponatime...’”可知，它们通常会以“很久很久以前……”作为故事的开端。F项“看起来童话故事不仅仅是父母在睡前给我们讲的故事”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。答案：FB（2023·湖北八市高三联考）Thereareanumberofwaystohelpimprovefinalexamtestscoreswithoutstayingupallnightandcramming（临时死记硬背），forinstance，takingadvantageoftheresourcesavailableandtakingcareofyourbody.Stayontopofyourwork.Completingallofyourworkbyitsduedatewillhelpyoustayontopofthecontent，minimizingthetimeneededtoprepareforfinals.6Forinstance，attendingclassisaguaranteenottofallbehindinyourwork.7Don'tfeellikeyouneedtogiveequalstudytimetoeachcourse.Lookbackatyourprogressthroughoutthesemester.Ifyourgradeisborderline，betweena“C”anda“B”，forexample，oryou'rehopingtoraiseyourgrade，you'llwanttoputinabitmoreeffort.Findastudypartneroratutor.Itisadvisabletofindatutororastudypartneratthebeginningofthesemesterasyoucanbouncearoundideasandaskquestionswhilestudying.However，stayawayfromgoodfriendswhenstrugglingwiththematerial.8Selectyourstudyingenvironmentstrategically.Youneedaquietstudyinglocationfreeofdistractions.9Sometimescollegesopenupconferenceroomsorotherspacestoallowadditionalroomforstudyingduringexamweek.Maintainyourhealthinthefinalsweek.Finalscanbeastressfultime，somakesureyouaretakingcareofyourphysicalself.Exerciseisaneffectivetoolinhelpingyourbodyreducestress.10A.Keeptrackofyourprogress.B.Figureoutwhichcoursestoprioritize.C.Butdon'toverdoitthisweektoavoidamuscleinjuryoverfinals.D.Ifthelibrary，studyarea，oroutdoorsdoesnotworkforyou，keeplooking.E.Reviewinginthefinalsweekisaloteasierifyou'vebeenkeepingupallalong.F.Plus，youwillassesstimeneededforbetteracademicperformancepriortothefinals.G.Thebeststudypartnerisoftensomeoneyoudon'tknowwellandlesslikelyhan