2023年山西省运城市盐湖区中考英语一模试卷

2023年山西省运城市盐湖区中考英语一模试卷

一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你

从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个

问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

选项涂黑。

6.（1分）A.Abasketball.

B.Acamera.

C.Aphoto.

7.（1分）A.Rainy.

B.Sunny.

C.Windy.

8.（1分）A.Goingonatrip.

B.Visitinghercousin.

C.Takingupahobby.

9.（1分）A.InBeijing.

B.InShanxi.

C.InYunnan.

10.（1分）A.Ifseasytomakemistakes.

B.Wecanlearnfrommistakes.

C.Gradesarenotimportantatall.

三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题

所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11.（5分）（1）Whatwasthewriter'sheadache?

A.Itwastoocold.

B.Shehadtostayathome.

C.Thewinterwastoolong.

（2）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewentout?

A.Happy.

B.Wonied.

C.Suiprised.

（3）Whydidthewriternotseethesnowangel（天使）duringthesecondsnow?

A.Becauseshehadtocleanherroom.

B.Becausesheforgottomakeagoodplan.

C.Becauseshewastoobusytokeeplookingout.

（4）Whowasthesnowangel?

A.Thewriter'shusband.

B.An8-year-oldboycalledTomato.

C.Thewriter'snext-doorneighbour.

（5）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Anglesalwaysactunexpectedly.

B.Snowmakestheworldbeautiful.

C.Tinykindnesscanbrightentheworld.

四、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的

信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

12.（5分）

AboutMistakes

Speaker：Molly

Opinion：

Noonecankeepawayfrommistakes(1).

Suggestions：

,Thewisestthingtodoistofindoutwhatthemistakeisand(2)it.

,Tomakeprogressfromamistake,youshould：

thinkofthereasonswhyyoumakeit.

trytocorrectthemistakeina(3)way.

(4)ifthemistakeisgone.

,Itseemshardertocorrectamistake.Butaslongasyoustepforward,itmeansyou

havebeatenyourselfandmadeanew(5).

五、补全对话请根据微信聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

13(5分)

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

A.Soundsgreat!

B.Justtakeiteasy.

C.Whencanwehaveaparty?

D.Whocaninvitetheteachers?

E.Whataboutathank-younote?

F.Butwhatcanwedobeforeleaving?

G.Andshallweorganizesomeactivities?

六、完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，

选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

14.(10分)Almyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalways

gotnearperfect(1)onallmytests.Iwasanexcellentchild,atleastinmymind.Iwas

alsogoodatmusicandsports.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottomyseventhgrade,everyone

(2)myteacherswouldbeamazedbyme.

Butactually,theyweren't.

WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,itseemedthattherewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocould

do(3)thanLMygradesgotworseandIneededtoactuallybestudyingformy

tests.IbelievedIwasn'tsmart.IbelievedIwasn'ttalented.IbelievedI(4).

Overthenexttwoyears,IhadtoworkveryhardforeverythingIdid.Gradeswere(5)

verylowbutgraduallyimproving.!workedreallyhardbutwasstillneverthebestat

everything.

ButdoIreallyhavetobethebestateverything?AlltheproblemsIhadto

(6),allthatembarrassmentwhenIdidwrong,thatwasme!Iwasbeingtoohard

onmyself.Infact,myclassmateswouldnever(7)me.

Nooneis(8).Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeat

something.!willneverbethenumberoneateverything,andit'sreallyOkay.

(1)A.answersB.scoresC.records

(2)A.includingB.exceptC.with

(3)A.betterB.moreC.less

(4)A.practicedB.failedC.replied

(5)A.seldomB.onlyC.still

(6)A.faceB.hideC.create

(7)A.lookafterB.laughatC.careabout

（8）A.successfulB.correctC.perfect

七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小

题，每小题10分，共52分）

15.（10分）请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项

Whatareyournewyearresolutionsfor2023?Doyouhaveanytipstokeepthe

resolutions?

Alban

IhopethatIcanworkharderandentermyfavoritehighschool.Atthesametime,Ialsohope

thatIcanfindmyhobby.SoIdecidedthatI'dliketotrymorethingsthatIhaven'tseen

before.AndIhopeIcanreadmorebooksandvisitmoreplacestoenrichmyknowledge.AndI

havetodomoreexercise.

Solo

Sofar,noneofmynewyearresolutionshasbeenkeptsuccessfully.Butstillitissomuchfunto

makenewonesatthebeginningoftheyear2023.Soheretheyare：

1：Shortenthetimeofdoingsomethingboring,andmakethemostbemeaningful.

2：ImprovemyEnglishleveltomeetmyteacher'sstandard.

3：Readmorebooksindifferentfieldstoopenmymind.

4：Traveltosomeplacestotakemanyphotoswithmyfriends.

Thomas

Walk10,000stepsperday,soIcandonate(捐赠)，itiswortheverystep.

AlsoI'dliketogosomeplaceI'veneverbeenandreadmoreabouthistory.Ineedtolearn

somethingnew.

Olivia

Iamaworkingmother.Imustworkhardertoimprovemyself.Iwillreadsomebooksabout

familyeducationandletmykidbehappyandhealthy.Actually,ifsmymostimportanthope.

Ialsoshouldtakecareofmyself.Thisway,Iamabletoprotectmywholefamilyincludingmy

parents.Besides,Iwishtohaveatripwithmyfamily.

(1)Albandecidestotrysomenewthingsto.

A.enterhisfavoritehighschool

B.findhishobby

C.learnmoreknowledge

(2)Theunderlinedphrase”Shortenthetime"means"

A.spendlesstime

B.makeuseoftime

C.sparesometime

(3)Thomasplanstowalk10,000stepseachdaysothathecan.

A.helppoorkidsgeteducation

B.traveltomoreplaces

C.getgoodexercise

(4)ForOlivia,isthemostimportanthope.

A.protectingherwholefamily

B.workinghardertoimproveherself

C.makingherkidhappierandhealthier

(5)Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.theyallhopetotravelwiththeirfamily

B.readingisacommonresolutionforthem

C.theirresolutionsareallaboutthemselves

16.(10分)TherewasonceaboycalledMariowholovedtohavelotsoffriendsat

school.However,hewasn'tsurewhetherornothisclassmateswerehistruefriends,soheasked

hisgrandpa.Theoldmananswered

Grandpaleft,soonreturningasthoughcarryingsomethinginhishandbutMariocould

seenothingthere."Takeit.Ifsaveryspecialchair.Becauseit'sinvisible,it'sverydifficulttosit

on,youllbeabletotellwhoyourtruefriendsare.'*

Mariotookthestrangeinvisiblechairandwenttoschool.Atbreaktimeheaskedeveryone

toformacircle,andheputhimselfinthemiddle,withhischair."YouYeabouttoseesomething

amazing,"Mariosaid.

ThenMariotriedsittingonthechair.Hemissedandfellstraightontohis

backside.Everyonehadaprettygoodlaugh.Mariowouldn'tbebeaten.Hekepttryingtositon

themagicchair,andkeptfallingtotheground-until,suddenly,hovering(悬停)inmid

-air.

Lookingaround,MariosawGeorge,Lucas,sohedidn'tfall.Atthesametime,many

othershehadthoughtofasfriendsweredoingnothingbutmakefunofhim

Leavingwithhisthreefriends,hecametounderstandwhatatruefriendis.

(1)WhatdidMariogetfromhisgrandfather?

A.Achairthatwasbroken.

B.Achairthathadstrangeshape.

C.Achairthatcan'tbeseenwithoureyes.

(2)WhydidMario'sgrandpagivehimthechair?

A.ToseewhenMariocouldsitonit.

B.TotestwhoMario'struefriendswere.

C.ToletMariohavefunwithhisclassmates.

(3)Whatdidhisclassmatesdowhenhefelldown?

A.Theylaughedathim.

B.Theyhelpedhimstandup.

C.Theyaskedhimtostoptrying.

(4)HowwasMarioabletohoverinmid-air?

A.Hisfriendsheldhimup.

B.Hisclassmatesgavehimachair.

C.Hediscoveredthekeytocontrolthechair.

(5)Whatdoesthestorytellus?

A.Truefriendsoftenmakefunofeachother.

B.Truefriendsalwayshelpusgetoutoftrouble.

C.Truefriendsusuallyshareanythinginteresting.

17.（10分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的

最佳选项

Alargepartofachievingsuccessislearningnewskills.Allskillstaketimetolearn.(1)

Theanswerisbysettinggoalsandbreakingthemdownintosmallersteps.

ChoosingYourSkill

•Thinkaboutskillsthatwouldbegoodforyou.

Youmayfeelhappiertolearnanewskillifyoupicksomethingthatwillhelpyouinyourwork

ordailylife.

•(2)_______

Makealistof5to10skillsthatyoumightenjoyleaming.Thesedon'thavetobegoodfor

yourjoborschoolworkdirectly.Justthinkaboutthingsyouareinterestedinorwanttodo.For

example,ifyouareinterestedinmusicalinstruments,thenplayingtheguitarmaybean

enjoyableactivity.

GettingStarted

•Setarealgoal.

(3)Ifyouwanttolearntocook,don'tstartwiththegoalofa3-course

meal.Instead,justlearnhowtomake1dishreallywell.Afteryoulearnbasicskills

•Breakyourgoaldownintosteps.

Startbybreakingyourgoaldownintosmallersteps.(4)Forexample,toleanto

takephotos,agoodstepislearninghowtouseyourcamera.Then

(5)Similarly,youwillnevermasteraskillonlyinveryshorttime.However,

ifyoutakeactionsandsticktoyourgoal

A.Listskillsyouwouldenjoylearning.

B.Howcanyoumaketheprocesseasy?

C.Don'tmakeyourgoaltoohightostart.

D.Remember：Romewasnotbuiltinaday.

E.Whydowehavetolearnsomenewskills?

F.Thenumberofstepsyouneedwilldependonyourgoal.

18.(10分)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最符合的单

词。每空一词。

nOK,class.Countoffbyfives/'Whenyourteachergivesyouthatinstruction,itmeansthe

startofa"groupprojectnandyou'llbeworkingwithafewclassmates.

Haveyoueverwonderedwhythistypeofprojectissopopularinschool?Fewofusact

aloneintherealworld.Mostthingsaredonewiththehelporideasofotherpeople.Group

projectsaregreatpracticeforhighschool,collegeandreallife,especiallywhenyouaregoing

tohaveajobthatrequiresworkingwithothers.Groupprojectscanbefunandtheyoftenallow

youtosuccessfullydoabiggerandmoreinterestingprojectthanyoucouldalone.Withgroup

work

Groupprojectsalsogiveyouachancetogettoknowthekidsyoumightnotnoticeortalk

withbefore—maybethequietkidinthethirdrow,theboywholiveddownthestreetwhenyou

wereinkindergarten,orthegirlyou'resometimesshytosayhelloto.

Groupprojectsarealsoagreatwaytopracticeskillsyou'renotsosureof,suchasstaying

organizedorbeingpatient.Andifyou'realittlenervouswhentalkinginfrontofagroup,ajoint

projectcanhelpyoubecomemorecomfortablewithit.

Maybeyourgroupwillpickyoutotellthewholeclassaboutyourproject.Ifso,you'll

knowyourwholegroupissupportingyou!

Inschool,groupprojectsarevery(1).Whatsthereasonforthis?Fewofus

actaloneintherealworld.Mostthingsaredonewithotherpeople'shelporideas.Group

projectsaregreatpracticeforschoolandreallife.Youcanhavefunworkingonabiggerand

moreinterestingproject(2)withothers.Withgroupwork,youcan

learnfaster.Youalsogetachanceto(3)somekidsbecauseofgroup

projects.Youmightnotnoticeortalkwiththosekidsbefbre.Ifyouarenotsureofsome

(4),youcanpracticethembyworkingwithagroup.Ifyourgroup(5)

youtomakeareportaboutyourproject,you'llknowyourwholegroupissupportingyou!

19.(10分)请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。

HasanyoneevertoldyouthatHthegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence"?

Howaboutthatyoumightbe'Jumpingfromthefryingpanintothefire"?Whatdoallthese

sayingshaveincommon?They'reallidioms,ofcourse!

Whatisanidiom?AnidiomisMagroupofwordsinafixed(固定的)orderthathasa

specialmeaningthatisdifferentfromthemeaningsofeachwordonitsown”.Inotherwords,

“Idiomsmeansomethingdifferentfromthesinglewords."Forexample,theydon'tmeanthat

thereareactualanimalsfallingfromthesky.-It'sanidiom!Thephrasemeansthatit*sraining

veryheavily.

Whyareidiomsdifficult?Idiomscanbefoundinalllanguagesandculturesaroundthe

world.Translatingidiomsintootherlanguagescanbechallengingbecausesomemeaningsmay

belost.That*swhyEnglishlearnersfindEnglishidiomsstrangeandhardtounderstand.Youcan

onlyunderstandanidiombyinferring(推断)orifsomeoneexplainsittoyou.

Weuseidiomsdailyforseveralreasons.Theyarenotjustforfun.TheyYe

animportantpartofhowwecommunicate.Idiomshavebeenusedforcenturiestosenda

deeper,moremeaningfulmessagethanjustthatofthewordsthemselves.Theyareusedin

everydayconversationsandcreateasenseoffunandhumor,makingourlanguagesricherand

morepowerfuLTheuseofidiomscanalsohelptobetterexpressthoughtsand

emotions.However

Englishidiomsarequitecommonindailyconversations.Knowingtheirmeaningscanhelp

youbetterexpressyourselfandunderstandothers.Andyoucanevenmakeupyourown

idiomiThinkaboutsituationsyouface.Istheresomethingyou'realwayssayingtoexplainthis

situation?Comeupwithafunny,orspecialsayingthatyoucoulduse!

(1)Whatisanidiom?______________________

(2)HowcanyouunderstandanEnglishidiom?

(3)Whatquestioncanthefourthparagraph(段落)answer?

(4)Twooftheidiomsinthepicturecanbeusedtoexpressthemeaningof'working

hard".Pleaselistthem._______________________

(5)Ifyourfriendtellsyouthatheisninthehotwater",whatdoeshemean?Andwhatwill

youdo?_______________________

(6)Thinkaboutsituationsyoufacenow.Youcanchooseoneoftheidiomsormakeupyour

ownidiomtodescribeit.Andtelluswhatitmeans.

QIDIOMS专

八、语篇填空请根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案

写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

20.(10分)Youmaythinklearningaforeignlanguageisallaboutgrammarand

vocabulary.However,(1)youwanttosuccessfullycommunicateinChina,

understandingthelocalcultureisalsoimportant.

SomemannersinChinaarevery(2)fromwhatyoumaybeused

to.PmgoingtoexplainoneofthosedifferencesinChinesemanners.!remembermyfirstweek

inChina.Strangersandnewfriendstoldme(3)todoaboutmyhealth,well

-beingandhappiness.

Iwouldbetoldtowearmoreclothes,takeajacket,(4)morevegetables,

orbringanumbrella.That'swhatmymothertoldmeasachildgrowingup!Werepeople

treatingme(5)achildbecauseIwasnewinChina?Ithoughtit(6)

months.ltwasn'tuntilmuchlaterthatIrealizedwhatIwasmissing：mynewChinesefriends

werejustfollowingChinesemanners.

InChina,there(7)severalverycommonphrases(惯用语)ofbasic.Saying

thesethingstofriendsandstrangersisawaytobepolite(8)showyourcare.After

youlearnsomeofthesephrases,youcan(9)themwhiletalkingwithChinese

friends.(10)willknowyoureallyunderstandtheirculture.ltmayfeelalittle

foreignatfirst,butwithpracticeyouwillgetusedtoandunderstandtheartofChinese

manners.

21,(10分)请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯

hepayhurteasypolite

receive

useaddhardtearhome

notice

Thisismyownexperience.EverydayasIdrovethroughtown,Isawanoldmangoingthrough

thedustbinslookingforfood.IlwasonlyamonthbeforeChristmas,andtheweatherwas

gettingcoldandIcouldnothelpthinkingabout(1).

SoIboughtsomebread,cansoffish,and(2)aquilt.Imadeaboxuplike

apresent.Iwentuptohimandsaid,"I'dliketogiveyouaChristmaspresent,andthereissome

foodandsomethingsthatmightbe(3)foryou."

Hesteppedbackandsaid(4),"No,thankyou,Ijusthadlunch.Idon't

needanything."Thenhewalkedaway(5).1tooktheboxtoashopthatgave

thingsouttothoseinneed,andtoldthemwhathadhappened.Thepersontheretoldmenotto

beupsetandtheythoughtmyfeelings(6).1toldherIwasnotcrying

formebutforhimbecausewhatIhaddonetookawayhisdignity(尊严)bytreatinghimlikea

personinneed.

Afewyearslater,Iwasabletovolunteerinadiningroomtoservethefoodtothe

(7).

Theyhadtostandinlineforuptosixhours(8)theonlyfoodthat

theycouldget.Wetreatedthemasiftheywereinarestaurantorderingamealwhichthey(9)

for.Andduringourbreak,wewouldsitdownandtalkwithoneofthem.

Acceptinghelpissometimes(10)thangivingit.ThafswhatIhave

learnedfromtheexperience.AndIrememberittillnow.

九、书面表达(共15分)请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。

22.(15分)后疫情时代，生活中多出了一个关键词一一”健康管理,健康管理真正的价值

在于自我管理，我们需要关注自己的饮食、作息、运动、心态等诸多方面，学会自我管

理，某校针对”影响健康的因素”在2,如图是统计结果。

假设你是该校学生，请你根据以上图表信息，写一篇短文。

内容包括：

(1)简要说明图表内容；

(2)从图中选取影响你健康的最大因素，并结合亲身经历说明你是如何自我管理的。

要求：

(3)词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

(4)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；

(5)参考词汇仅供参考。

WordBank

factorn.因素

dietn.饮食

balancev.&n.保持平衡

Asurveywasdoneamong2,200studentsinourschoolaboutthefactorsinfluencingour

health.Herearetheresults...

FactorsInfluencingHealth

2023年山西省运城市盐湖区中考英语一模试卷

（参考答案）

一、情景反应

略

五、补全对话请根据微信聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

13（5分）

(1)F(2)A(3)D(4)G(5)E

A.Soundsgreat!

B.Justtakeiteasy.

C.Whencanwehaveaparty?

D.Whocaninvitetheteachers?

E.Whataboutathank-younote?

F.Butwhatcanwedobeforeleaving?

G.Andshallweorganizesomeactivities?

【解答】(1)结合下文Maybewecanhaveasurpriseparty.(或许我们可以举办一个惊喜

派对。)可知要举办聚会，判断空格处要表达的含义为“但是在离开之前我们可以做什么

呢。

(2)结合上文Maybewecanhaveasurpriseparty.(或许我们可以举办一个惊喜派对。)

可知是提建议，判断空格处要表达的含义为”听起来不错。

(3)结合下文Liukaicandothat.(刘凯可以做那件事。)可知问句询问谁可以做那件事，

判断空格处要表达的含义为“谁可以邀请老师。

(4)结合下文Ofcourse」canthinkaboutsomefungames.(当然。我可以考虑一些有趣的

游戏，结合选项？”故选G。

(5)TiNoproblem.Ahandwrittenonecanbeveryspecial.(没有问题。手写的会很

特别，结合选项？”故选E。

六、完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，

选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

14.(10分)Atmyprimaryschool,Iwasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalways

gotnearperfect(1)Bonallmytests.Iwasanexcellentchild,atleastinmymind.Iwas

alsogoodatmusicandsports.IwasprettysurethatonceIgottomyseventhgrade,everyone

(2)Amyteacherswouldbeamazedbyme.

Butactually,theyweren't.

WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,itseemedthattherewasalwayssomeoneelsewhocould

do(3)AthanLMygradesgotworseandIneededtoactuallybestudyingformy

tests.IbelievedIwasn'tsmart.IbelievedIwasn'ttalented.IbelievedI(4)B.

Overthenexttwoyears,IhadtoworkveryhardforeverythingIdid.Gradeswere(5)

C_verylowbutgraduallyimproving.!workedreallyhardbutwasstillneverthebestat

everything.

ButdoIreallyhavetobethebestateverything?AlltheproblemsIhadto(6)

A_,allthatembarrassmentwhenIdidwrong,thatwasme!Iwasbeingtoohardon

myself.Infact,myclassmateswouldnever(7)Bme.

Nooneis(8)C.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeat

something.!willneverbethenumberoneateverything,andit'sreallyOkay.

(1)A.answersB.scoresC.records

(2)A.includingB.exceptC.with

(3)A.betterB.moreC.less

(4)A.practicedB.failedC.replied

(5)A.seldomB.onlyC.still

(6)A.faceB.hideC.create

(7)A.lookafterB.laughatC.careabout

(8)A.successfulB.correctC.perfect

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我从不学习。A.answers回答;C.records记录wasexcellent,

作者每次考试都能取得接近满分的成绩。

（2）考查介词。句意：我很确定，包括我的老师在内的每个人都会对我感到惊讶：B.except

除..之外。根据前文Atprimary,Iwasofsmartestthere.Istudiedalwaysnear

alltests.Ianchildleastmy,我是最聪明的孩子之一，但每次考试都能取得接近满

分的成绩，至少在我心里是这样，作者认为所有人包括老师在内都会对作者的优秀感到

惊讶。

（3）考查副词比较级。句意：当我到达我的新班级。A.better更好地；C.less更少grades

worseIneededactuallystudyingmy,我需要真正地为考试而学习，总是有人比作

者做得更好，well的比较级是bettero

（4）考查动词。句意：我相信我失败了；B.failed失败。根据前句IIwasntbelievedI

talented.（我认为我不聪明。）可知。故选B。

（5）考查副词。句意：成绩仍然很低。A.seldom很少;C.still仍然gradually,作者成

绩仍然很低。

（6）考查动词。句意：我必须面对的所有问题，都是我自己造成的；B.hide隐藏。根据

AllproblemsIto...（我必须……的所有问题）结合选项可知。故选A。

（7）考查动词短语。句意：事实上，我的同学从来不会嘲笑我；B.laughat嘲笑。根据

前半句whenIbadlyatest（当我考得不好的时候）结合选项可知。故选B。

（8）考查形容词。句意：人无完人;B.correct正确的。根据后句Thereprobablybebetter

mesomething.（也许总会有人在某些方面比我做得更好，人无完人。

七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小

题，每小题10分，共52分）

15.（10分）请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项

Whatareyournewyearresolutionsfor2023?Doyouhaveanytipstokeepthe

resolutions?

潞R

RESOLUTIONW

Theyearof2023Isnowknockingatthedoor.

UsuallyItsthebesttimeformanytomake

theirnewyearresolutions.

7kVof2Q23isoptntohops.

Alban

IhopethatIcanworkharderandentermyfavoritehighschool.Atthesametime,Ialsohope

thatIcanfindmyhobby.SoIdecidedthatI'dliketotrymorethingsthatIhaven'tseen

before.AndIhopeIcanreadmorebooksandvisitmoreplacestoenrichmyknowledge.AndI

havetodomoreexercise.

Solo

Sofar,noneofmynewyearresolutionshasbeenkeptsuccessfully.Butstillitissomuchfunto

makenewonesatthebeginningoftheyear2023.Soheretheyare：

1：Shortenthetimeofdoingsomethingboring,andmakethemostbemeaningful.

2：ImprovemyEnglishleveltomeetmyteacher'sstandard.

3：Readmorebooksindifferentfieldstoopenmymind.

4：Traveltosomeplacestotakemanyphotoswithmyfriends.

Thomas

Walk10,000stepsperday,soIcandonate(捐赠)，itiswortheverystep.

AlsoI'dliketogosomeplaceI'veneverbeenandreadmoreabouthistory.Ineedtolearn

somethingnew.

Olivia

Iamaworkingmother.Imustworkhardertoimprovemyself.Iwillreadsomebooksabout

familyeducationandletmykidbehappyandhealthy.Actually,it'smymostimportanthope.

Ialsoshouldtakecareofmyself.Thisway,Iamabletoprotectmywholefamilyincludingmy

parents.Besides,Iwishtohaveatripwithmyfamily.

(1)AlbandecidestotrysomenewthingstoB.

A.enterhisfavoritehighschool

B.findhishobby

C.learnmoreknowledge

(2)Theunderlinedphrase"Shortenthetime"means"A

A.spendlesstime

B.makeuseoftime

C.sparesometime

(3)Thomasplanstowalk10,000stepseachdaysothathecanA.

A.helppoorkidsgeteducation

B.traveltomoreplaces

C.getgoodexercise

(4)ForOlivia,Cisthemostimportanthope.

A.protectingherwholefamily

B.workinghardertoimproveherself

C.makingherkidhappierandhealthier

(5)Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatB.

A.theyallhopetotravelwiththeirfamily

B.readingisacommonresolutionforthem

C.theirresolutionsareallaboutthemselves

【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Alban中Atsame,IalsohopeIcanmyIdecidedI'd

tomorethatI,我也希望我能找到我的爱好。)可知。故选B。

(2)语义猜测题。根据划线句Shortentimedoingboring(......做无聊事情)结合选

项可知。所以划线句意为”缩短时间，故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据Thomas中Walk,000per,soIdonate(捐赠)toandcharity.If

thisreallykidsthegetaat,itworthstep.(每天走一万步。如果这真的能帮助

农村的孩子获得受教育的机会。)可知，是为了帮助贫困的孩子接受教育。

(4)细节理解题。根据Olivia中Ireadbookseducationletkidhappy

healthy.Actuallymyimportant,让我的孩子快乐健康，这是我最重要的希望，对奥利维

亚来说、更健康是最重要的希望。

(5)细节理解题。根据Alban中AndIIcanmoreandmoretomy,参观更多

的地方来丰富我的知识moreinfieldsopenmind.(多读不同领域的书来开阔我的

眼界Fdtosomeplaceneverandmorehistory.(我还想去一个我从未去过的地

方。)以及Olivia中Ireadbookseducationletkidhappyhealthy.Actually