2023届天津市红桥区高三质量调查试卷（一）英语试题（含答案解析）

2023届天津市红桥区高三质量调查试卷（一）英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、单项选择

1.-Areyousureyou**89r10ereadyforthebest?

—.I'mwellpreparedforit.

A.NotreallyB.VmafraidnotC.NoproblemD.Hardtosay

2.Busyasthemanis,heeveryweekendtostayingwithhiswifeandchildren.

A.picksB.spendsC.devotesD.takes

3.Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheat

A.wascutB.willbecut

C.willhavebeencutD.hasbeencut

4.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitliveisquiteanother.

A.performB.performing

C.toperformD.beingperformed

5.Heisconfident,,inmyopinion,ismostimportantinmodemsociety.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what

6.Idon'tthinkwhathesaidistothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthe

point.

A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar

7.YouandIneverbeaMozart,oraNewton,buttherearelotsofthingswe

dotobringbeautyorjoytotheworld.

A.may;canB.can;mayC.must;canD・might;could

8.-Mary,willyoupleaseguidethenewcomertotheoffice?—.Iamfreenow.

A.ByallmeansB.BynomeansC.riltakeitD.Mypleasure

9.Onereasonforherpreferencefbrthisschoolis,assheputit,itcanprovidefor

herfuturedevelopment.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.this

10.Successcomestothosewhoarewillingtoriskmakingmistakesintheoftheir

goalsandambitions,andwhoareabletolearnfromthosemistakes.

A.procedureB.pursuitC.preferenceD.progress

11.inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecominga

footballstar.

A.BeingraisedB.Raising

C.RaisedD.Toraise

12.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet?

一Sure.Youinthesupermarket.

A.shoppedB.haveshoppedC-hadshoppedD.wereshopping

13.Mostpeopleworkbecauseit'sunavoidable.,therearesomepeoplewho

actuallyenjoywork.

A.AsaresultB.Inaddition

C.BycontrastD.Inconclusion

14.Itissaidthatbodylanguage55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyou

sayjust7percent.

A.liesinB.goeswithC.consistsofD.accountsfor

15.Pleasekeepinmindtwofriendsdisagree,itdoesn'talwaysmeanoneisright

andtheotheriswrong.

A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what

二、完形填空

IwastravelingbytrainfromPerthtoCentralonemorning.Quietlysittingtherereading,

Ifoundmyselfsuddenlylisteningtothetrainguard's16.AsIlookedupfrommypaper,I

noticedotherpassengers,17absorbedintheirsmartphones,alsoappearedtobelistening.

Whydidthey18thismessagesomuch?

AsbestIcanrecall,theguardsaidsomethingalongthe19,“GoodMorning,

everyone!Thisisthe7:35a.m.trainfromPerthtoCentralandwearerightontime.Itis

reallya20morninginSydneytoday!Thesunisshining,birdsare21,andall'sright

withtheworld.Itrustyouhaveagreatdaywhereveryou'regoing.Thanksfor22my

trainandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.Haveagreatday.”

Everyonestartedsmiling,eventhe23talkingtooneanother,allaboutthe

guard,s24andhowgooditmadeeveryonefeel.

IwasthinkingaboutthisandasIexitedthetrain,I25theGuard'scabintothank

him,onlytobetoldhehadjustfinishedhis26andwasonhiswayhome.

试卷第2页，共12页

ThenI27downthestairs.Atthebottom,Ifinally28theyoungguard.

“Areyoutheguardonthe7:35trainfromPerth?^^

“Oh,oh,yes,yes7,repliedtheguard,abit29atfirst.

“Well,Ijustwanttothankyouforyourmessage.Itissoupbeatandpleasant.Thankyou

forgivingussuchagood30totheday.Please31doingit.”

Whenpeoplearehappyintheir32,itshowsinwhattheydoandsay,whichwill

makea33toeachother.Canyouimaginetheconversationthatguardwouldhaveattable

whenhe34home,“Guesswhathappenedtometoday—acustomeractually35me!”

16.A.announcementB.explanationC.appreciationD.arrangement

17.A.confidentlyB.deliberatelyC.anxiouslyD.previously

18.A.objecttoB.payattentiontoC.getacrossD.giveout

19.A.rowsB.textsC.linesD.passages

20.A.busyB.violentC.freeD.lovely

21.A.fallingB.singingC.tremblingD.hiding

22.A.leavingB.decoratingC.takingD.cleaning

23.A.friendsB.cleanersC.acquaintancesD.strangers

24.A.messageB.instructionC.requirementD.warning

25.A.watchedB.approachedC.ignoredD.escaped

26.A.shiftB.speechC.advertisementD.vacation

27.A.wentB.fellC.racedD.broke

28.A.missedB.caughtC.mistookD.avoided

29.A.honoredB.relaxedC.movedD.shocked

30.A.arrangementB.conclusionC.startD.excuse

31.A.keepB.rememberC.imagineD.risk

32.A.lectureB.workC.challengeD.traveling

33.A.conversationB.promiseC.differenceD.compromise

34.A.gotB.leftC.missedD.drove

35.A.followedB.frightenedC.embarrassedD.thanked

三、阅读理解

Yoursafetyandthesecurityofyourpersonalpropertyareoftheprimaryconcernto

thoseofuswhowelcomeyouasourguest.Weurgeyoutotakeadvantageofthefollowing

suggestions.

Traveling

Beobservant（机警）whensightseeingortraveling.Stayinwell-litandheavilytraveled

areas.Don'tdisplaylargeamountsofcash.

Check-in

Keepyourluggagewithinyoursightuntilthehotelporter'scoming.Registeronlyyour

namewithoutyourtitlewhichindicatesyourstatusandyourwealth.Requirethereceptionist

tokeepsecretaboutyourroomnumberandcallyouifsomeonewantstofindyou.Donot

mentionyourroomnumberinpublicplaces.Checkoutwhetherthereceptionistreturnsyour

creditcardorIDcard,andwhethertheyarethecorrectones.

Enteringyourroom

Makesureallequipmentworksproperly,includingthedoor,windows,lights,telephone,

bathroom,etc.itisbettertochecktheminfrontoftheroomkeeperandifanythinggoes

wrong,reporttothefrontdeskimmediately.

Readingthehotelregulationsmayalsoprovideyouwiththetipsofsecurity-keeping.

Makesureyouknowthedirectwaytothelift,fireescapesandnearesttelephone.

Telephone

Don'tmentionanyimportantnumbersonthehoteltelephone.Ifsomebodycallsyouand

saysthereissomethingwrongwithyourbill,you'dbettercheckitinperson,notonthe

phone.

Guestroomsecurity

Foradditionalsecurityusethedeadbolt（插锁）providedonyourdoorandmakesurethe

windowsarelocked.Asanadditionalprecautious（预防措施）measure,pleasesecurethe

secondarylocksprovided.Donotadmitanyonetoyourroomwithoutfirstmaking

identification.Aone-wayviewerisprovidedinyourdoortoassistwithidentification.Ifthere

isanydoubtabouttheperson'sidentity,pleasecontacttheFrontDesk.

Safetyboxes

Donotleavemoneyorvaluablesinyourroomorvehicle.Weprovidefreesafetyboxes

foryouruse.Hotelisnotresponsibleforitemsleftinyourroomvaluedover$200.

Keys

Safeguardyourkey.Keepthekeywithinyourreach,incaseyouneeditinahurry.

试卷第4页，共12页

Pleasedonotleaveitinthedoor.Donotgiveyourkeytoothersorleaveitunattended.

PleaseleaveyourkeyattheFrontDeskwhenyoucheckout.

Reporting

Pleasereportanysuspiciousactivity,orsafetyconcernstomanagement.

36.Thesuggestionsaremostprobablyfrom.

A.apoliceofficerB.ahotelmanager

C.anexperiencedtravelerD.atourguide

37.Whatshouldyoudoduringyourcheck-in?

A.Askthereceptionisttokeepyourluggage.

B.Registeryournamewithyourtitle.

C.Keepyourroomnumberhiddenfromothers.

D.LetthereceptionistkeepyourcreditcardorIDcard.

38.Ifyoufeeldoubtfulaboutastrangerwhoknocksatthedoor,youshould.

A.calltheFrontdesktomakesure

B.openthedoortochecktheperson'sIDcard

C.letthepersoninafteryouhavegothis/hername

D.contactthelocalpoliceforassistance

39.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetipofkeepingkeys?

A.Asktheporkertokeepyourkey.

B.Keepthekeywhereyoucangeteasily.

C.Leavethekeyinthedoorwhenyoupreparetotravelout.

D.Askthefrontdesktokeepyourkeybeforeyoucheckout.

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Itisadvisedtotraveltoplaceswheretherearefewpeople.

B.Thehotelisnotresponsibleforanythingyoulose.

C.Don'treporttothemanagerunlessyouaresuresomethingisgoingwrong.

D.You'dbetterusethedeadboltandthesecondarylockstogetherforsafety.

ChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhe

wasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes（糖尿病）,Thomas

wouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin（月夷岛素）threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeor

risknervedamage,blindnessandevendeath.Andifthatweren'tbadenough,hehadno

healthinsurance.

Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe'dbetterfindawaytofightback.He

leftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabetic

Rockstar,andcreated,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheir

lovedones-aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,and

resources.

JasonSwencki'sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithdiabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisitthe

onlinechildren'sfbrumstogethermostevenings.€tKodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfrom

allover,"saysSwencki,oneofthesite'svolunteers."Theyknowwhathe'sgoingthrough,so

hedoesn'tfeelalone.”

Kodyisanythingbutalone:Diabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathinthe

UnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedat

youngerages.

Thesedays,Thomas'smainfocusishischarity,FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesand

suppliestopeople—225todate―whocan'taffordadiabetic'shugeexpenses.Fight-it.Org

hasraisedabout$23,000inproductsandincash.InMay,Thomaswillholdthefirstannual

DiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean.

Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohis

cause,whilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables.t40fthediabetescharitiesoutthere,

mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure,^^saysBentleyGubar,oneofRockstar5soriginal

members.kUButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow.”

41.Fromthepassage,whatdoweknowaboutChristopherThomas?

A.Heneedstogotothedoctoreveryday.

B.Hehasapositiveattitudetohisdisease.

C.Hestudiestheleadingcauseofdiabetes.

D.Heencouragesdiabeticsbywritingarticles.

42.Diabeitcrockstar.comwascreatedfor.

A.volunteerstofindjobs

B.diabeticstocommunicate

C.childrentoamusethemselves

D.Rockstarstoshareresources

43.Accordingtothepassage,Kody.

试卷第6页，共12页

A.feelslonelybecauseofhisillness

B.helpscreatetheonlinekids'forums

C.writeschildren'sstoriesonline

D.benefitsfromDiabeitcrockstar.com

44.WhatcanwelearnaboutFightIt?

A.Itownsawell-knownmedicalwebsite.

B.Itofferslessexpensivemedicinetodiabetics.

C.Ithelpsthediabeticsinfinancialdifficulties.

D.Itorganizespartiesforvolunteersonceayear.

45.ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatThomas.

A.helpsdiabeticsinhisownway

B.employs22peopleforhiswebsite

C.triestofindacurefordiabetes

D.worksfull-timeinadiabetescharity

TensofthousandsofancientpicturescarvedintotherocksatoneofFrance'smost

importanttouristsitesarebeinggraduallydestroyed.Scientistsandresearchersfearthatthe

36,000drawingsonrocksinMontBegointheFrenchAlpsarebeingdamagedsorapidlythat

theywillnotsurviveforfuturegenerations.

Themountainbelievedtohaveoncebeenasiteforprayerisscatteredwith

4000-year-olddrawingscutintobarerock.Butasthepopularityofthesiteincreases,the

picturesarebeingruinedbythoughtlessgraffiti.

JeanClonesisthechairmanoftheInternationalCommitteeonRockArt.Hesays

"Peoplethinkthatbecausethepictureshavebeentheresolongtheywillalwayscontinueto

bethere.Butifthedamagecontinuesatthisratetherewillbenothingleftin50years.^^

Hedescribesseeingtouristsstampingonthedrawings,wearingawaytherockand

clearnessoftheartworkastheydoso.Somevisitorshesaysevencutoffpartstotakehome

assouvenirs.Otherresearchersdescribehowpeoplearrivecarryinglongstickswithsharp

endstoscratchtheirowndrawings,oreventheirnamesintherocks.

Butexpertsaredividedoverthebestwaytopreservethedrawings.HenrydeLumley,

directoroftheMuseumofNaturalHistoryinParis,believesthattheonlywaytosavethesite

istoturnthewholemountainintoa"no-go"area,preventingthepublicfromgoingthere

exceptonguidedtours.

Clottesdisagrees.t4ThemeasuresuggestedbyHenrydeLumleyisthemostsevere,and

whileitisthemosteffective,itisalsocertaintobringaboutprotestsfrompeoplewholive

there“hesaid."ThesitewasclassifiedasahistoricmonumentyearsagobytheMinistryof

Cultureandwemustdoasmuchaspossibletosavewhatisthere.^^

AnnieEchassouxwhoalsoworkedonresearchingthesiteisalarmedthatasthe

mountainbecomeseasiertoreach—touristscannowavoidthethree-and-a-half-hourwalk

byhiringvehicles—thedamagewillincreaserapidly.Shethinksthattheonlysolutionisto

ropeofftheareaandprovideguides."Youcan'tsaytheplancan'tgoaheadbecausethereis

nomoney"shesaid."Thatisnotgoodenough.Moneymustbeprovidedbecausethe

MinistryofCulturehasclassifiedthisareaasahistoricsite.Ifwedon'ttakesteps,wewillbe

responsibleforlosingthedrawingsforthenextgeneration.^^

46.JeanClottessaysthatpeoplewhovisitthemountain.

A.donotbelievethedrawingsareold.B.believetheyareallowedtopaintthere

C.assumethedrawingswillnotdisappearD.thinkthedrawingsshouldbeleftalone

47.AccordingtoJeanClottessomeofthevisitorstotheareahave.

A.takenbitsoftherockhomeB.helpedtocleanthedrawings

C.beenunabletotakephotographsD.misunderstoodwhatthepicturesmean

48.HenrydeLumleyiseagerto.

A.protectpublicrightsB.bantrafficinthearea

C.setupresearchprojectsD.keepoutindividualvisitors

49.WhichwordbestdescribesAnnieEchassoux'sattitudetowardssavingthehistoricsite?

A.Worried.B.Supportive.C.Disappointed.D.Hesitant.

50.ThispassagehasbeenwrittenaboutMontBegoto.

A.advertisetheclosingofthesiteB.encouragescientiststovisitthesite

C.describefearsforthefutureofthesiteD.warnvisitorsaboutthedangersofthe

site

TrustasexplainedinWikepedia（维基百科）isthefeelingofbeingsuresomeoneor

somethingcanbereliedupon.Trustisabigtopicinmanypeople'slives.Itproducesan

emotionalfeelingthatistiedtothecoreofaperson'sveryexistence.

Whydowewanttobreakanyone'strust?Whydoesthishappenoverandoveragain?It

试卷第8页，共12页

mayarisefrompride,controLdislikes,adifferenceofopinionandmisunderstandings.

Perhapswhenyouarelivingyourlifewithoutself-worthandself-lovethenyouareliving

yourlifeinacontinualstateofnegativethoughtsandfeelings.Whatyoufeelinsideisevident

bywhatyoudoandwhatyousay.Whenyoushiftyourenergywithinyourselfandfindyour

placeofloveandworththenyourviewofthisworldwillchangeforthebetter.Thisenergy

shifttowardsthepositivewillshifteverythingthatyouthink,sayanddo.Beingkindto

yourselfprojectsoutwardtotheworldbybeingkindandgoodtoothers.Thisprojectionisthe

outcomeofthispositiveenergyshift.Ourtrueselfisoneofloveandfeelingworthyofallof

thegoodnessandhappiness.

Wehaveatendencytolookoutsideofourselvesforcontentwhenthisfeelingofcontent

canbefoundwithinourselves.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutlifeandlovearewithinus.

Sometimesweneedtogiveourselvesabreakandtobemostloving,mostkindandmost

patientwithus.Careforandloveyourselftofindthejoywithin.Theloveandpeaceofthis

worldisineachandeveryoneofus.

Meditation(沉思)canbridgethattrustthatwecanhaveinourselves.Thenwecanhave

moretrustintheworldandinothers.Wheneverythingaroundusisbreakingupmeditation

canhelptokeepuscenteredsowecanfindthatdeepconnectionofloveandworthiness.That

isyourtrueselfwantingtoshinethrough.Wecan'tcontrolanythingelsebutwecancontrol

whatwedo.

Whenyouchoosetohelpyourselfthenyouchoosetotrustyourself.Trustcanleadusto

alifeofpeaceandloveandfulfillment.Theworldhasitsownprograms.Trustinloveand

peaceandliveyourlifelikeyoumeanit!

51.Thefirstparagraphservesasa(n).

A.backgroundB.comparisonC.explanationD・comment

52.Ifyouwanttohaveapositivelifeattitude,youshould.

A.saveyourinsideenergytocreatepositivethings

B.findaplacewhereyou'llberespected

C.makesurewhatyoutrulywanttodoandsay

D.trytoshowyourtrueselfnaturallyandcontinuously

53.Whenyoufailorfeeldisappointedyoushould.

A.stopandadjustyourself

B.continuetoworkevenharder

C.reducethedegreeofyourfeelingofcontent

D.trytofullyrecognizeyourownfault

54.Basedonthistextmeditationmightmakeus.

A.modestwhenweachievesomething

B.movefrommistrusttotrust

C.liveameaningfulandunchangeablelife

D.controlourselvessuccessfullyaswellastheoutsideworld

55.Bywritingthistexttheauthorwantsto.

A.encourageustotrustourselves

B.teachushowtodealwithnegativeenergy

C.explainwhatloveandworthare

D.showtheimportanceofmeditation

四、阅读表达

WhileItriedhardtofightagainstmyterriblecancer,myhusbandpassedawayduetoa

heartattack.Iwassosad.Mymothercametostaywithme.IwonderedwhatI'ddowithmy

86-year-oldmother.

Aweekaftershearrived,Iasked,“Mom,whydon'tyoucrochet（用钩针编织）

anymore?"Shesaidshedidn'tknowwhatshecouldmake.Iadvised,"Howaboutflowers?

Wecansharethemwithothers.1'Momnodded.Whilesheworked,Iofferedassistance.

Beforelong,Momcrochetedmanyflowersandwesentthemtofriendsandcancerpatients.

Inthenextfewweeks,severalthank-younotesarrivedinourmaillbox.

Later,Momwantedtocrochetthebutterfly.Shecreatedoneandsentittomyfriend

Yvonne.Sheloveditandattachedittoherhairclip.Oneday,shecalled,"Somevolunteers

weresenttoHaititohelpwiththedisasterthere.Couldyousendmeanotherbutterfly?I

wantedsomevolunteerstobringthebutterflytoagirlinHaititoofferherwarmthandhope."

ThenwesentanotheronetoYvonneandsheagainattachedittoahairclip.Thehairclipwas

laterbroughttoagirlinHaiti.Thegirl,calledMary,hadfeltsadandhopelessaftersuffering

fromthedisaster.Butwhenshereceivedandworethebutterflyhairclip,herfacebrightened.

Andherbrighteyesshowedmorehopeforthefuture.

IwasexcitedtoknowthatMom'screativitywasencouragingpeoplelikethisgirl.But

试卷第10页，共12页

somepeoplewhodidn'tknowuswellthoughtitwasawasteoftimecrochetingthesethings.

Surely,Icouldn'tseeeyeloeyewilhthesepeopleonmymom'seffortsofcrocheting.Her

projectwasmeaningful.Itmademymotherhaveapurposeinlife.Andhelpinghercarryout

herproject,IfeltIledaricherandmorehopefullifemyself.

56.Whatmadethewriterfeelsadatfirst?(Nomorethan10words)

57.Whydidthewriterandhermomreceivesomethank-younotes?(Nomorethan10words)

58.HowdidMaryfeelwhenwearingthebutterflyhairclip?(Nomorethan5words)

59.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphprobablymean?(Nomorethan

5words)

60.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthorandhermother?Pleaseexplainitinyourownwords.

(Nomorethan20words)

五、建议信

61.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想来中国旅行，他写信向你了解他到北京后乘

坐何种交通工具旅行比较适宜。请你给他写封回信，建议他乘坐高铁。

建议理由：

1.便捷、准点；

2.舒适、安全；

3.购票方便、价格适宜。

注意：1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：中国高铁CRH(ChinaRailwayHigh-speed)；自助售票机self-serviceticket

machine

DearPeter,

I'mexpectingyoutocometoChina.

Yours,

LiHua

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案：

1.C

【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一你确定你准备好了吗？——没问题。我已经做好了充分

的准备。A.Notreally不见得；B.I’mafhiidnot我恐怕没有；C.Noproblem没问题；D.Hard

tosay难说。根据后文"I'mwellpreparedforit.”可知，表示没问题，已经做好了准备。故选C。

2.C

【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个男人很忙，但他每个周末都和妻子孩子呆在一

起。A.picks捡起；B.spends花费；C.devotes致力于；D.takes带走。根据后文“everyweekend

tostayingwithhiswifeandchildren”可知为短语devotetodoingslh.,表示"致力于"。故选C。

3.D

【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在我的家乡，所有的小麦被收割完后，总是会有农民的丰收

晚餐（农民总会举办一场丰收宴来庆祝）。结合语意可知，cut这一动作已经完成，对现在有

影响，空处应用现在完成时，cut与主语wheat之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语

态，主语wheat是不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式hasbeencut。故选D项。

4.D

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。分

析4个选项知道，答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。A

是动词原形，B是非谓语现在分词形式，C是非谓语的不定式，D是非谓语的现在分词被动

形式。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，故选D。

【点睛】解答此题，既需要正确区分非谓语和谓语的用法，又要对语态中的被动和主动有所

了解，另外也要对hear这个感官动词的用法有了解。其中的非谓语和谓语可以根据句子成

分划分得出，而语态关键看主语是人还是物。当物作主语时需要用被动。

5.B

【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：他很自信，在我看来，这是在社会上最重要的。此

处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导

非限制性定语从句，故选B项。

6.C

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有

抓住要点。A.faithful忠实的，忠诚的；B.parallel与...平行；C.relevant和....相关;D.

答案第1页，共12页

similar和...相似。根据Hehasmissedthepoint.可知，两者无关，故选C项。

7.A

【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你和我可能永远不会成为莫扎特或牛顿，但我们可以做很多

事情来给世界带来美丽和欢乐。分析句意可知，第一空表示对现在或将来情况的一种推测，

表示“可能”应为may可以用于否定句中；第二空是表示“能力”应用can意为“能做……，会

做……”符合语境。故选A项。

8.A

【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——玛丽，请你把新来的人领到办公室好吗？—当然可

以。我现在有空。A.Byallmeans当然可以；B.Bynomeans决不；C.I'lltakeit我买了；D.My

pleasure（用作对谢意的客气回答）愿意为您效劳。根据下文“我现在有空”可知，玛丽同意，故

选A,

9.B

【详解】考查表语从句。句意：她偏爱这所学校的原因之一，正如她所说，是它能为她的未

来提供什么。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，从句中provide后缺少宾语，要用what

引导，故选B项。

10.B

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功属于那些在追求目标和抱负的过程中愿意冒犯错误

的风险，并且能够从这些错误中吸取教训的人。A.procedure程序；B.pursuit追求；C.

preference偏爱；D.progress进步。根据后文“oftheirgoalsandambitions”指追求目标和抱负。

故选B。

11.C

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很

长的路要走。根据句意可知raise这个动词的逻辑主语是he,他在这个地方长大，两者之间

是主谓关系，故选C项。

【点睛】本题在考查非谓语动词，题目难度中等，从选项看，不定式：表示目的和将来；动

词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。从句子结构判断，两个句子是否

共用一个主语，主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系，再者还要注意判断时间关

系，从而得出答案来。

答案第2页，共12页

12.D

【详解】考查时态。句意：——还记得我们第一次见面时的情景吗？——当然(记得)。当

时你正在超市购物。根据句意，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，故本题选D。

13.C

【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：大部分人工作是因为不可避免。相比之下，有些人确实

喜欢工作。A.Asaresult结果;B.Inaddition此外;C.Bycontrast相比之下；D.Inconclusion

总而言之。“不可避免”表示一种无奈，也就是说，很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事

实上有些人喜欢工作”，“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种对比。故选C。

【点睛】本题关键词是不可避免(unavoidable),本题需要通过分析句子成分，判断前后的

意思是相反的。介词的短语的考查，四个选项意思都是相差很大的，该题需要能够正确理解

句子隐含意思。平时要注重识记介词短语，另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中。

14.D

【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：据说，身体语言占据了第一印象的55%,而你所

说的话只占了7%oA.liein在于，位于；B.gowith伴随：C.consistof由...组成：D.account

for解释，占……比例。空格处表示“占……比例"，指肢体语言占55%的比例。故选D项。

15.A

【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：请记住，当两个朋友意见相左时，并不总是意味着一个是

对的，另一个是错的。keepsth.inmind是固定短语，意为“牢记”；分析语意和句子结构可知，

此处省略了引导词that,when在宾语从句中引导时间状语从句。故选A项。

16.A17.D18.B19.C20.D21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A

27.C28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一次坐火车的经历，列车员快乐阳光的广播给乘客们

带来了好心情。作者对列车员表示了感谢。

16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我静静地坐在那里看书，突然听到火车站列车员的广播。

A.announcement公告，广播；B.explanation解释；C.appreciation欣赏；D.arrangement安

排。根据下文“GoodMorning,everyone!Thisisthe7:35a.m.trainfromPerthtoCentralandwe

arerightonlime.和Thanksfor7mytrainandIhopetoseeyouagainsoon.Haveagreat

答案第3页，共12页

day.”可知是列车员的广播，故选A。

17.考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我从报纸上抬起头来的时候，我注意到其他一些先前正专

注于智能手机的乘客似乎也在听广播。A.confidently自信地；B.delibe