高考外研版英语一轮课件必修3Module3TheViolenceofNature

[主题词块背诵]1．rescueteam营救组2．hurricanen．飓风3．sandstormn．沙尘暴4．typhoonn．台风5．volcanon．火山6．snowstormn．暴风雪7．pullthrough熬过8．earthquakevictims地震灾民9．landsliden．山体滑坡10．droughtn．旱灾；干旱11．naturaldisasters自然灾害12．thesufferingsofthepeopleinthedisaster­strickenarea灾区人民所受的苦难13．practicesurvivalskills练习求生技能14．escapefromdanger逃离危险15．buildashelter建造避难所16．wipeoutthewholevillage把整座村庄夷为平地17．inurgentneedof迫切需要18．returntonormal恢复正常19．findshelterfrom避开……20．theextremelackofwater，foodandelectricity极度缺水、食物和电[主题佳句背诵]1．Sofar，theearthquakehaskilledabout100peopleandhasleftabout30injured.到目前为止，地震已造成大约100人遇难，

30人受伤。2．Lastweekseverehazeoccurredinmyhometown，makingittoodarktoseeanything.上周我的家乡出现严重雾霾，使得天暗得看不见任何东西。3．Thesnowstormdestroyedpowerfacilitiesandsomehouses，cuttingoffpowersuppliesinmanyareasandmakingmanypeoplehomeless.暴风雪破坏了电力设施和一些房屋，许多地方的电力供应被中断，许多人无家可归。4．Stayindoorsandputonthefacemaskifyoumustgoout.待在室内，如果非要出去就戴上口罩。5．Morepeoplewouldhavedrownediftherescueteamhadnotcometimely.如果救援队没有及时赶来，可能会有更多的人被淹死。NO.1单词－－在语境中默写，在联想中积累[先识记]1．__________ vt.经历2．_____ vt.引起；导致3．____ vt.埋葬4．_____ vi.发生experiencecauseburyoccur5．______ vt.&n．(______；______________)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击6．____ vt.毁坏7．_____ vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发8．________ adj.以前的9．__________ adj.吓人的；可怕的strikestruckstruck/strickenruineruptpreviousterrifying10．__________________ adv.幸运地；幸亏11．_____ adv.伤心地；不幸地12．_________ adj.全世界的13．________ adj.热带的14．________ adj.旋转的；循环的15．_______ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的16．_____ adj.受潮水影响的；有涨落的17．________ n．灾难luckily/fortunatelysadlyworldwidetropicalrotatingviolenttidaldisaster18．___________ n．可能；可能性19．__________ n．地震20．_______ n．警告21．______ n．&v．损失；损害22．_______ n．龙卷风23．______ n．柱状物；柱状体24．________ n．纬度possibilityearthquakewarningdamagetornadocolumnlatitude[再运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Heisan___________teacherandhastwentyyears'teaching__________．(experience)2．It______methatthebigtreehadbeen______________bylightningandwasdangerousforustogounderit.(strike)3．Theplacewasrecentlyvisitedbyaseriousvolcanic________(erupt)．4．Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatday_________allthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallya__________scene，andmanypeoplearestill_________atthethoughtoftakingahigh­speedtrain.(terrify)experiencedexperiencestruckstruck/strickeneruptionterrifiedterrifyingterrified5．Havinglearnedthatyouareholdingan________(active)，inwhichwecansharemorebooks，Iwanttojoinit.6．Therewereoutbreaksofracial________(violent)insomecities.7．_______(lucky)，Idiscoveredthejob－DataAnalyst－thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.8．Theterribleweathermadeit__________forustogoonvacationandthereisa___________thatthetripplanwouldbeabandoned.(possible)9．He______menottoleavewithoutpermission，butIdidn'taccepthis_______.(warn)activityviolenceLuckilyimpossiblepossibilitywarnedwarning[英英释义]1．hurricanen．A．asteadyflowofafluid/water(usuallyfromnaturalcauses)2．thunderstormn.B．sth.growsfromabird'sskinandcoversitsbody3．currentn.C．largeorquitelargemovablearticlessuchastables，chairs，beds，etc.4．furnituren.D．stormwithaviolentwind，especiallyaWestIndiancyclone5．feathern.E．stormaccompaniedbyheavyrainorthunder/lightning答案：1.D

2.E

3.A

4.C

5.B[联想记忆]1．“毁坏”动词家族①damage毁坏②destroy毁坏③ruin毁坏④harm损害2．“打；击”动词全扫描①strike打；击②beat敲打③hit击中④knock打；敲3．“­ing”名词后缀①warning警告；警示②feeling感情；感觉③meaning意思；含义NO.2短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[先识记]1．_______ 卷起；掀起；拾起；搭载；偶然学会；情况好转2．________ 去掉；脱掉；起飞3.__________ 平均起来4．______ 结果为……；以……结束pickuptakeoffonaverageendup5．___________ 放火(焚烧)……6．__________ 着火7．_______ 扑灭(火)；生产；制造8．__________ 发生；进行9．_________ 许多；大量10．______ 总共；总计setfiretocatchfireputouttakeplaceplentyofinall[再运用]选用左栏短语填空1．Hishealthis__________quicklyduringarecreationalvacation.2．You'llsoon______indebtifyoukeeponspendingmoneythatway.3．Onlytheshellofthefactoryisleftthoughthefirehasbeen_______．4．Therearethirtypeople______inthepartywhowilltraveltoHainan.5．Thehouse___________lastnight.It'ssaidthatitwas___________onpurpose.pickingupendupputoutinallcaughtfiresetfireto[联想记忆]1．fire相关短语大观园①setfireto放火(焚烧)……②catchfire着火③beonfire着火④make/light/startafire点火；生火2．all相关短语荟萃①inall总共；总计②afterall毕竟③aboveall首先；最重要的是④firstofall首先⑤allinall总的来说NO.3句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通►句型1[原句展示]

Theycandestroyhouses，butleave

thefurnitureinsideexactly

whereitwas.[句型提炼]

“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”让某人/某物继续处于某种状态[仿写应用]或许她对学校的捐赠使得她以一种理想的方式生活。Maybeherdonationtotheschool_______________________________．leftherlivinginanidealway►句型2[原句展示]

Onaverage，thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear，causingabout80deathsand1，500injuries.[句型提炼]现在分词短语作结果状语[仿写应用]我们把破旧的衣服、厚纸板以及空塑料瓶带到教室，然后把它们变成玩具娃娃、手提包及小花瓶，节约了新材料。Webroughttoourclassroomwornoutclothes，piecesofcardboardandemptyplasticbottles，andturnedthoseintodolls，handbagsandsmallvases，____________________．savingnewmaterials►句型3[原句展示]

Whenthelavareachedthesea，therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.[句型提炼]

thereis/wasthepossibilityof/that...有……的可能性[仿写应用]你有遇到一些著名运动员的可能性。_____________________________youmaymeetwithsomefamousathletes.Thereisthepossibilitythat[突破核心词汇]1．occurvi.发生；存在于；出现在；(想法)产生(过去式和过去分词都是occurred)[知识归纳](1)sth.occur(s)tosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事(2)occurrencen.发生；出现；事件；发生的事情基础检测－－单句语法填空①Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearnatleastonenewthingeachday.Though,aschildren,wethoughtthiswascrazy,__wouldneverhaveoccurredtoustodenyPapaarequest.②Suddenly,itoccurredtoMajorcans____theislandnolongerbelongedtothem.③RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthatoccurred__him.④Itseldomoccurstothem_________(wander)abit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.itthattotowander2．strikevt.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；突然想到；敲钟，报时；擦，划(火柴)

n．攻击；罢工[知识归纳](1)strikesb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位打某人某部位bestruckby被……打动sth.strike(s)sb.某人突然想起某事Itstrikessb.that...某人突然想到……Itstrikessb.todosth.某人突然想到做某事(2)beonstrike在罢工goonstrike举行罢工基础检测－－写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思①IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.

___________________

②Hequicklystruckamatchtolighthiscigarette.

______

③Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeandstruckmeonthehead.__________敲钟，报时划击中④Ihadanextremelynarrowescapewhentheearthquakestruckmytownin2018_________⑤Iwasstruckbyhisinspiringwords,andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.________袭击打动能力提升－－句式升级⑥IwasabouttogivetheproblemupwhenIthoughtofagoodidea.→Iwasabouttogivetheproblemupwhen____________________．(strike)agoodideastruckme(2)表示“专心于”的短语还有：bedevotedtobeabsorbedinbeaddictedtobelostinfocusonconcentrateonbeoccupiedwithfixone'sattentionon基础检测－－单句语法填空①I'mstill______(bury)inbooksattheschoolyouaresofamiliarwith.②WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundhim_______(bury)hisfaceinhishands.buriedburying能力提升－－一句多译他埋头工作，所以他没有注意到窗外的嘈杂声。③Because____________________________________hiswork,hedidn'tnoticethenoiseoutside.④__________________，hedidn'tnoticethenoiseoutside.hewasburiedin/heburiedhimselfinBuriedinhiswork4．experiencevt.经历；体验

n．[C]经历；[U]经验[知识归纳](1)experiencein/of在……方面的经验by/fromexperience通过经验，从经验中(得出)inone'sexperience根据某人的经验看(2)experiencedadj.有经验的；熟练的beexperiencedin在……方面有经验[易错提醒]

experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词，作“经历”讲时是可数名词，一定要注意其区别，特别是在写求职信时。能力提升－－完成语段MrKrollisanofficer①____experience,whohasmanystrange②___________.Evenhehas③___________whatdeathmeans.克罗尔先生是位有经验的军官，他有着很多奇怪的经历。他甚至体验过什么是死亡。withexperiencesexperienced句式升级④Ourschoolbroughtinanexpertwhohasmuchexperienceinteachingtogivealectureonhowtoimprovetheclassefficiency.→Ourschoolbroughtinanexpertwho__________________________togivealectureonhowtoimprovetheclassefficiency.(experienced)isexperiencedinteaching5．ruinvt.毁坏；毁灭

n．毁灭；(pl.)废墟；遗迹[知识归纳](1)ruinoneself毁掉自己(2)inruins严重受损；破败不堪；崩溃；垮掉come/fallintoruin毁灭；成为废墟bring...toruin使……失败；使……毁坏[熟词生义]Thebanksteppedintosavethecompanyfromfinancialruin.(n.破产)基础检测－－单句语法填空①Hereturnedhomeseveralyearslater,onlytobetoldthewholesupermarket_______________(ruin)inagreatfire.②(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftourists_______(ruin)theatmosphereofpeace?hadbeenruinedruining能力提升－－句式升级③Itrainedfortwoweeks,whichcompletelyruinedourholiday.→Itrainedfortwoweeks,______________________________．(用现在分词短语作状语改写)completelyruiningourholiday6．endup结果为……；以……结束[知识归纳]endupdoingsth.以做……结束；结果为……end(up)in以……告终；结果为……end(up)with以……结束(指以某种方式结束)endupas作为……而结束endupdead死于非命①Atthedinnerweusuallybeginwithsoupandendupwithfruit.在宴会上，我们通常以一道汤开始，以水果结束。②Atfirsttheyhatedeachother，buttheyendedup

becominggoodfriends.起初他们互相讨厌，但后来成了好朋友。基础检测－－单句语法填空①Driverlesscarsmayendup_____(be)aformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.②Asthequalityofrisk­takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedup____asenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.beingwith能力提升－－完成句子③不要浪费任何时间，否则你就会以失败告终。Don'twasteanytime,__________________________．④他以著名诗人余光中写的一首诗《乡愁》结束了演讲。He________hisspeech____apoemNostalgiawrittenbythewell­knownpoetYuGuangzhong.oryou'llendupinfailureendedupwith7．inall总共；总计[知识归纳]aboveall最重要的是；尤其是afterall毕竟，终究，归根结底(句首)；别忘了(句尾或句中)atall(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟firstofall首先allinall总的来说基础检测－－用all的相关短语填空①_____________letmeintroducemyselftoyou.②Youshouldn'thaveblamedyourson______.Heisalittlechild_________．③Childrenneedmanythings,but_________theyneedlove.Firstofall,atallafterallaboveall能力提升－－完成句子④总的说来，那是个巨大的成功。__________，ithadbeenagreatsuccess.Allinall[突破经典句型]1．Theycandestroyhouses,but________________________________________．它们(龙卷风)能毁坏房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。leavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas[知识归纳]“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”为leave的复合结构，此时leave作使役动词，表示”使/让……保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语。leave作使役动词，后跟复合宾语的构成如下：(1)leave＋宾语＋形容词/副词(2)leave＋宾语＋现在分词(其中宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系)(3)leave＋宾语＋过去分词(其中宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系)(4)leave＋宾语＋动词不定式(其中动词不定式表示将来的动作)(5)leave＋宾语＋介词短语/名词(6)leave＋宾语＋where引导的地点状语从句基础检测－－单句语法填空①Leaveit____(open)whenyou'reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou'renot.②Imusthaveleftmywallet_____Isatwithanelderlylady.openwhere能力提升－－句式升级③Theyhadbeenleftalonefordayswithnofoodinthehouseandtheyfelthopeless.→_____________________________________________________________(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Havingbeenleftalonefordayswithnofoodinthehouse,theyfelthopeless.完成句子④如果一个人在事故中伤得很重，你最好让他待在原地不动。Ifapersonisbadlyinjuredinanaccident，you’dbetter_____________________．leavehimwhereheis2．Whenthelavareachedthesea，____________________________ahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.当岩浆漫延至海面时，有可能会激起一个能够淹没半个岛屿的大浪潮。[知识归纳]thereis/wasthepossibilityof/that...意为“有……的可能性”。(1)Thereis/wasa/nopossibilitythat...有/没有可能……Thereis/wasnopossibilityof(doing)sth.没有(做)某事的可能性therewasthepossibilityof(2)表示“可能性”的句式结构还有：Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.Itispossible/likely/probablethat...Sth.isprobable.Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.Thereisachancethat...Thereisachanceofdoingsth.Thechancesare.基础检测－－单句语法填空①Isthereanypossibility__thefilmbeingtriedoutinParisInternationalFilmFestival?②Thereisnopossibility____Billwillwinthefirstprizeinthematch.ofthat能力提升－－一句多译你有可能会错过这个重要的会议。③Thereis________________________youwouldmisstheimportantmeeting.④Itis________________tomisstheimportantmeeting.⑤Itis_____________________thatyouwouldmisstheimportantmeeting.⑥You_____________misstheimportantmeeting.⑦Thereis____________________________theimportantmeeting.apossibility/chancethatpossibleforyoupossible/likely/probablearelikelytoapossibilityofyoumissingⅠ.课文与语法填空AlmostallofthetornadoesoccurintheUS.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1，5001.________(injure).Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.Theworsttornadoofalltimeoccurredin1925，2._________(affect)threeUSstates.Hurricanesarestrongtropicalstorms,3._____causehugewaves,heavyrainandfloods.ThereareonaveragesixAtlantichurricaneseachyearandtheyusuallyaffecttheeastcoastoftheUS.Theworsthurricanedisaster4.________(occur)onthe8thSeptember1900inGalveston.Windsof200kilometresperhourandfive­metre­highwaveshitthecity,killing6，000peopleand5.__________(destroy)3，600buildings.Thefollowingisastoryabout6._____1900Galvestonhurricane.injuriesaffectingwhichoccurreddestroyingtheCharlesCoghlanwasanineteenth­centuryIrish