专业四级英语语法和词汇

四级语法和词汇（1）1.Myfathernevergaveme______.A.manyadviceB.manyadvicesC.muchadviceD.alotofadvices参考答案：CTIP：advice为不可数名词，不能用many来修饰，也没有复数形式。2.Shetookhim______andledhimacrosstheroad.A.byhishandB.bythehandC.withhandD.withthehand参考答案：BTIP：take...bythehand“抓住……的手”。英语的习惯是在动词后先提人，而后在介词后再提具体的身体部位，身体部位前通常用定冠词。3.Idon'tthinkheistoblame,______?A.doIB.isheC.isn'theD.doeshe参考答案：BTIP：本句涉及的是否定的转移问题，Idon'tthink中的否定词否定的是宾语从句，故附加疑问句就需要用肯定的形式。4.______Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.A.EventhoughB.UnlessC.AslongasD.However参考答案：CTIP：aslongas“只要”。5.Hecouldn'tlieconvincinglyenoughtotakeachild_______.A.awayB.downC.inD.up参考答案：CTIP：takein“欺骗”，takeaway“拿走”，takedown“取下来，记下来”，takeup“从事”。6.TheparentswereworriedaboutDorothybecausenoonewasaware______shehadgone.A.wherethatB.ofwhereC.whereD.theplace参考答案：BTIP：aware一般有两个结构:beawareofsomething和beawarethat-clause,在此选择of后加名词从句，相当于第一个结构。7.Itwasnotuntilshereturnedhome______sherealizedshehadalmostwastedtenofhervaluablehours.A.andB.whenC.thenD.that参考答案：DTIP：此句为强调（分裂）句。如果强调部分不是“人”时，需用that来引导分句。8.Therehasnotbeenagreatresponsetothesale,______?A.doesitB.hasitC.doesthereD.hasthere参考答案：DTIP：这是一个therebe的反意疑问句。9.Anthropologyisascience______anthropologistsusearigoroussetofmethodsandtechniquestodocumentobservationsthatcanbecheckedbyothers.A.inthatB.thatinC.thatD.in参考答案：CTIP：that引导的从句为同位语从句，that在名词从句中不作任何成分。注意，inthat引导原因从句。10.Theactivitiesoftheinternationalmarketingresearcherarefrequentlymuchbroaderthan______.A.thedomesticmarketerhasB.thoseofthedomesticmarketerC.thedomesticmarketerdoesD.thatwhichhasthedomesticmarketer参考答案：BTIP：这是一个比较从句，those在从句中替代activities。11.I'msurprisedatthere______anindex.A.nottobeB.tobenotC.notbeingD.beingnot参考答案：CTIP：这是therebe非限定形式作介词补足语，通常用-ing形式。如果是否定形式，那么否定词not应放在非限定形式前面。注意，therebe作介词for的补足语时，常用theretobe形式。12.I______thissoup.I______pepperinit.A.amtasting...amtastingB.amtasting...tasteC.taste...amtastingD.taste...havetasted参考答案：BTIP：第一个taste是动态动词，根据题意用进行体；第二个taste是感觉动词，属静态动词，一般不用进行体形式。13.______,explorerscouldneverhavefoundthecave.A.ButforthefissurehadbeenspottedB.IfnotthefissurehadbeenspottedC.HadthefissurenotbeenspottedD.Hadnotthefissurebeenspotted参考答案：DTIP：此句中的条件从句省略引导词if并倒装。在这种情况下，如果从句是否定形式且从句主语是名词，那么否定词not放在名词前面；而如果从句主语是代词，则把not放在代词后面，如“haditnotbeen...”。14.Johnoftensitsinasmallbar,drinkingandsmokingconsiderablymore______.A.thanthatheishealthyB.thangoodforhishealthC.thanhishealthcouldD.thanisgoodforhishealth参考答案：DTIP：than为关系代词，在比较从句中作主语。15.This______girlisMary'scousin.A.prettylittleSwedishB.SwedishlittleprettyC.SwedishprettylittleD.littleprettySwedish参考答案：ATIP：当一个名词有好几个形容词作为其修饰语时，应注意形容词的词序。一般按下列词序排列:限定词—表示说话人评价的形容词—表示大小、形状、新旧的形容词—表示颜色的形容词—表示国别、来源、材料的形容词—表示用途或目的的形容词或分词，名词等类别词—名词中心词。16.Wearenotonverygood______withthepeoplenextdoor.A.friendshipB.relationsC.willD.terms参考答案：DTIP：ongood/badtermswith为固定词组，意思是“和……关系很好/不和”。17.Usuallynewspapers______forpeoplewithintellectualinterests.A.suitB.furnishC.regardD.cater参考答案：DTIP：caterforsomething为词组，表示“迎合”的意思，其他三个选择项suit,furnish,regard是及物动词，不能直接跟介词for。18.Theovercrowdedlivingconditions______aheavystrainonthefamily.A.setB.putC.madeD.pressed参考答案：BTIP：putaheavystrainonsomebody意为“对某人是一个沉重负担”。19.Thesupplyofapplesexceedsthe______thisyear.A.requestB.claimC.requirementD.demand参考答案：DTIP：demand表示“需求”，与supply“供应”相对应。20.Imusttakethiswatchtoberepaired:it______overtwentyminutesaday.A.increasesB.progressesC.acceleratesD.gains参考答案：DTIP：gain在此句中表示钟表走得太快(相当于movetoofast)。21.Ifthisanimalhadescapedfromitscageitcould______havekilledorhurtseveralpeople.A.equallyB.bothC.wellD.severely参考答案：CTIP：could与well连用，表示“很可能”(相当于itwaslikelyto)。22.I'msorrywegaveyousuchshort______ofourvisit.A.cautionB.noticeC.informationD.preparation参考答案：BTIP：givesomebodyshortnoticeofsomething是固定搭配，意为“提前很短时间通知某人某事”。23.Thatoldvasewill______anattractivelamp-holder.A.composeB.formC.makeD.assemble参考答案：CTIP：make意为“（宜）用作”(相当于havethequalitiesofsomething)。24.TheWorldBankhascriticizedthecountryfornotgivingenoughfinancial______todevelopingcountries.A.allowanceB.aidC.loanD.provision参考答案：BTIP：allowance“津贴，补助”，loan“贷款”，provision“供应品”这三词一般不与financial连用。根据题意，应选aid，表示“财政援助”。25.Nothingwouldstopmefrom______myambition.A.reachingB.completingC.achievingD.obtaining参考答案：CTIP：achieve表示“实现”，此动词常与ambition,goal,aim,purpose连用。26.Heshowedhis______fortheTVprogrambyswitchingitoff.A.distasteB.discontentC.annoyanceD.boredom参考答案：ATIP：distaste“厌恶”常与介词for连用，其他三个名词的用法为:discontentover/with,annoyancewithsomebody/atsomething,boredom则不可与for连用。27.Theyare______thewoodsforthemissingchild.A.seekingB.lookingC.investigatingD.combing参考答案：DTIP：comb“彻底搜查”(相当于searchthoroughly)，其他三词seek（寻找），look，investigate(调查)不能以woods作为宾语。28.Topreventfloodinginwinterthewaterflowingfromthedamisconstantly______byacomputer.A.managedB.gradedC.monitoredD.conducted参考答案：CTIP：monitor“监测”。29.Whataprettybaby,Mrs.Jones!Icanseethathetakes______you!A.afterB.overC.upD.from参考答案：ATIP：takeafter“长得像（父母）”，takeover“接管，接收”，takeup“开始从事”，takefrom“减少，减弱”。30.They______atthenoticebutthelightwastoodimforthemtoreadit.A.peepedB.glaredC.peeredD.eyed参考答案：CTIP：peer“费力地看”，peep“窥视”，glare“怒视”，eye“打量，注视”。四级语法与词汇（2）1.______istheinfluenceofTVthatitcanmakeapersonfamousovernight.A.SoB.ThisC.SuchD.What参考答案：CTIP：such...that“如此……以致……”，such为代词。2.Weneedtogetthemessageacross______toomuchsunisharmful.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.so参考答案：ATIP：that引导同位语从句。3.Thebusinessisrisky,but______,wewouldberich.A.wouldwesucceedB.couldwesucceedC.shouldwesucceedD.mightwesucceed参考答案：CTIP：shouldwesucceed为倒装结构，相当于ifweshouldsucceed。4.Havingconsideredtheproblemforawhileshethoughtbetter______herfirstsolution.A.toB.thanC.fromD.of参考答案：DTIP：thinkbetterofsomething为一词组，表示“认为……更好”。5.Ifthatideawaswrong,theprojectisboundtofail,______goodalltheotherideasmightbe.A.whateverB.thoughC.whatsoeverD.however参考答案：DTIP：however表示让步，相当于nomatterhow。6.Thelessthesurfaceofthegroundyieldstotheweightofthebodyofarunner,______tothebody.A.thegreaterthestressB.thestressisgreaterC.greaterthestressisD.greateristhestress参考答案：ATIP：这是一个themore...themore...的比较结构，可以省略谓语动词。7.That'syoursister,______?A.isn'tit?B.isn'tthat?C.isn'tshe?D.aren'tyou?参考答案：ATIP：这是一个反意（附加）疑问句，当句子的主语为that，this时，附加部分的代词用it。8.It'shightimewe______arest.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.shouldhave参考答案：BTIP：在Itishigh/abouttimethat...句型中，that从句中的谓语动词应用一般过去时。9.Ifyou______,you'dbettergooutsideinthefreshair.A.faintB.havefaintedC.aregoingtofaintD.willfaint参考答案：CTIP：If从句中的一般现在时无现在语意，与主句不符；完成体不合题意。If从句中一般不用will将来时，只能用begoingto形式表示“如果现在有迹象表明你将要昏倒的话”，使从句与主句表达的现在语意相照应。10.Idon'tknow______.A.whydothisB.whyhavingdonethisC.whydoingthisD.whyweoughttodothis参考答案：DTIP：why引导子句时不可采用动词的非限定形式。11.Themanoverthereis______ourprincipal.A.nootherbutB.nototherthanC.noonethanD.noneotherthan参考答案：DTIP：noneotherthan“（不是别人）正是……”，表示惊奇。12.Noonecanwalkthewirewithoutabitoffearunless______veryyoung.A.havingbeentrainedB.trainedC.tobetrainedD.beingtrained参考答案：BTIP：用-ed形式同时表示完成和被动。13.—Whencanwecometovisityou?—Anytimeyoufeel______.A.foritB.toitC.likeitD.so参考答案：CTIP：feellike为固定搭配，可跟-ing分词，表示“想要”。14.Hishonestyis______:nobodycandoubtit.A.inquestionB.outofthequestionC.besidethequestionD.withoutquestion参考答案：DTIP：withoutquestion“毫无问题”，inquestion“被怀疑，有问题”，outofthequestion“不可能”，besidethequestion“离题”。15.Thisisamostpeculiarletter.Whatdoyou______ofit?A.gatherB.makeC.getD.feel参考答案：BTIP：makeofsomething为一动词词组，意为“理解”，常与nothing,anything,what等代词连用。16.Nowthatwe'veidentifiedtheproblem,wemustdecideonanappropriatecourseof______.A.actionB.progressC.solutionD.development参考答案：ATIP：acourseofaction“行动途径”。17.Sincethecouplecouldn't______theirdifferences,theydecidedtogetadivorce.A.reconcileB.identifyC.adjustD.coincide参考答案：ATIP：reconcile“使和解”。18.Weattendeda______ofthenewmanufacturingprocess.A.demonstrationB.displayC.showingD.manifestation参考答案：ATIP：demonstration“演示”，display和showing“展览”，manifestation“表明，表现形式”。19.Howmanypeopledoyouthinkhiscarwould______?A.occupyB.holdC.fitD.load参考答案：BTIP：hold“容纳”，occupy“占据，占用”，fit“使……适合”，load“装载”。20.Itnever______mymindthathemightrefusetherequest.A.passedB.filledC.crossedD.occurred参考答案：CTIP：crossone'smind“想起”；pass要加through:passthroughone'smind；occur要用to:occurtosomebody。21.Peoplebecomeless______tonewideasastheygrowolder.A.receptiveB.availableC.attentiveD.attractive参考答案：ATIP：receptive“有接受能力的”，available“可得到的”，attentive“专心的；关心的”，attractive“有吸引力的”。22.Ishereally______tojudgeabrassbandcontest?A.competentB.skillfulC.capableD.efficient参考答案：ATIP：competent“有能力的，能胜任的”；capable也表示“有能力的”，但不可跟不定式；skillful“熟练的”，efficient“高效率的”，均不符题意。23.Thenewairportwillbe______fromalldirections.A.availableB.accessibleC.obtainableD.achievable参考答案：BTIP：accessible“可抵达的”，available，obtainable和achievable都表示“可得到的”。24.Theteam'srecentwinshavenow______themforthesemi-finals.A.fittedB.promotedC.qualifiedD.selected参考答案：CTIP：qualifysomebodyforsomething“使某人有资格（条件）做某事”。25.Forparents,oneoftheproblems______byrisingpricesisthecontinualdemandformorepocketmoney.A.givenB.posedC.providedD.forced参考答案：BTIP：pose表示“造成，提出”，常与problem，threat，danger连用。26.Thepolicemanagedto______downtheownerofthecar.A.traceB.trackC.searchD.pursue参考答案：BTIP：trackdown为动词词组，意思是“找到；查出”，其他三个trace,search,pursue一般不与副词down搭配使用。27.Theparty'sreducedvotewas______oflackofsupportforitspolicies.A.indicativeB.confirmingC.revealingD.evident参考答案：ATIP：beindicativeofsomething“表明，说明”，其他三个选择项不与介词of连用。28.Thefootballmatchwastelevised______fromtheWorker'sStadium.A.aliveB.lifeC.liveD.lively参考答案：CTIP：live在此句中作副词用，意为“现场直播”，其他三词不合题意。29.Weshallhavetogoontothenextvillage.It'stoolateto______now.A.setbackB.turninC.setinD.turnback参考答案：DTIP：turnback“折回”，setback“推迟，耽搁”，turnin“拐弯进入，上床睡觉”，setin“到来，开始”。30.Youhaveaverynastycough.Youmust______oncigarettes.A.putoutB.giveupC.cutdownD.takedown参考答案：CTIP：cutdown“削减，减少”，putout“熄灭”，giveup“放弃”，takedown“放下，记下”。四级语法与词汇（3）1.Theaged______nowbeingprovidedwithfreemedicalcareinthiscountry.A.isB.areC.wasD.were参考答案：BTIP：当定冠词+形容词表示一类人时，动词通常用复数形式。2.In1939,______in1941,therewasagreatsurgeofpatrioticfeeling.A.likeB.asC.thesameasD.similarto参考答案：BTIP：like为介词，其后只能跟名词或动名词，不能跟介词词组；as是连词，可以接介词词组。3.Theplanefliestoo______tobeseen.A.highlyB.higherC.highD.highest参考答案：CTIP：too...to结构中的形容词必须用原级，high作为副词，表示“高”，highly为副词，表示“非常，极”。4.______somecountrieshaveruinedtheiragriculture,squanderingmoneyonuneconomicfactories;theIvoryCoasthasstucktowhatitisgoodat.A.AfterB.DuringC.WhenD.While参考答案：DTIP：while是表示对比的连词。5.Apparentlyoneperson______tennowattendsauniversityinthiscountry.A.ofB.overC.inD.from参考答案：CTIP：oneinten和oneoutoften都可以表示“十分之一”。6.Alloftheplantsnowraisedonfarmshavebeendevelopedfromplants______wild.A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew参考答案：CTIP：thatoncegrewwild是修饰plants的定语从句；选项A中的once为连词，表示“一旦”，不合题意；其他两个选择项则不符合语法规范。7.Thisisthebestbook______thisyear.A.appearingB.havingappearedC.toappearD.appeared参考答案：CTIP：当名词前面有一个形容词最高级、序数词或theonly,thenext,thelast等修饰语时，其后的动词非限定形式修饰语要用不定式。8.Whatannoysmeisthattomorrow______thethirdtimeI______takemycarintoberepaired.A.is...havetoB.willbe...havehadtoC.is...willhavetoD.willbe...haveto参考答案：BTIP：bethefirst/secondtimethat后面跟的that从句中，谓语动词应采用完成体形式。9.Ourneighbourshave______ours.A.asabighouseasB.asbigahouseasC.abighouseassameasD.ahousethesamebigas参考答案：BTIP：as...as比较结构当中应采用形容词组或副词词组，如果中间插入名词词组，则名词必须是单数形式，且冠词a/an必须置于形容词之后。10.Sheis______bitinghernails.A.oftenB.usuallyC.continuallyD.hardly参考答案：CTIP：continually与现在进行体连用，通常带有感情色彩，表示说话人的态度，一般是表示“不满，抱怨”。类似continually的频度副词还有constantly,always,forever等。11.ItistenyearssinceI______youlast.A.seeB.sawC.didn'tseeD.haven'tseen参考答案：BTIP：since从句中用过去的一点时间来表示一个时间段的起点。注意本句主句中，用一般现在时可以替代现在完成体。12.______issuchaspitfire.A.HisthatthirdbrotherB.HisthirdthatbrotherC.ThatthirdbrotherofhisD.Thathisthirdbrother参考答案：CTIP：his与that都是中位限定词，相互排斥，不可同时使用。此题只能选用双重属格。13.Ioweaspecialdebtof______tomywifeandchildfortheirwillingnesstoputupwithmyfrequentboutsofilltemperorsheerabsent-mindednesswhileIwaswritingthebook.A.thankB.thankingC.thanksD.thankings参考答案：CTIP：名词thanks“感激”，通常只用作复数。14.WhichofthefollowingisCORRECT?A.Notonanyaccountshouldsuchdisastersberepeated.B.Onnoaccountshouldsuchdisastersberepeated.C.Notonanyaccountsuchdisastersshouldberepeated.D.Onnoaccountsuchdisastersshouldberepeated.参考答案：BTIP：onnoaccount词组放在句首，要用倒装句式。not和onanyaccount不可在句首连用，只能说:Suchdisastersshouldnotberepeatedonanyaccount.15.Anapplicationtojointhisschemeplacesyouundernoobligation______.A.indeedB.eventuallyC.apartD.whatsoever参考答案：DTIP：whatsoever:一点都不，不管发生什么。为一形容词，作后置定语，与否定词连用，加强语势。16.Wecoveredawide______oftopicsintheinterview.A.extentB.collectionC.numberD.range参考答案：DTIP：awiderangeof“一系列”，extent“程度”，collection“收集”，anumberof“许多，若干”，但是number不能用wide来修饰。17.Whatyousayistrue,butyoucouldhave______itmoretactfully.A.talkedB.phrasedC.observedD.remarked参考答案：BTIP：phrase“措辞”。18.Ifyouareunder18,youarenot______tojointhisclub.A.legitimateB.legibleC.eligibleD.permissible参考答案：CTIP：eligible“合格的”，legitimate“合法的”，legible“字迹清楚的”，permissible“许可的”。19.WhenIarrivedinthiscountryIhadtostartlearningthelanguagefrom______.A.scratchB.introductionC.ignoranceD.blank参考答案：ATIP：fromscratch为固定词组，意为“从头开始”。20.Ispoketohim,buthewastoo______tohearwhatIsaid.A.preoccupiedB.concentratedC.attentiveD.thoughtful参考答案：ATIP：preoccupied“有心事，想别的”，concentrated“集中精力的”，attentive“专心的”，thoughtful“沉思的，体贴的”。21.To______greateraccuracy,wewilldouble-checkallinvoicesbeforetheyleavetheoffice.A.assureB.ensureC.insureD.ascertain参考答案：BTIP：ensuresomething“确保（无误）”，assuresomebodythat.../assuresomebodyofsomething“使某人放心（无虑）”，insure“给……保险”，ascertain“弄清楚”。22.HisletterwassoconfusedthatIcouldhardlymakeany______ofitatall.A.interpretationB.messageC.senseD.meaning参考答案：CTIP：makesenseofsomething为固定词组，意为“理解”。23.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,whichisusually______,itwillsnowthisafternoon.A.accurateB.preciseC.exactD.perfect参考答案：ATIP：accurate“正确无误的”，precise“精确的”，exact“准确的，确切的”，perfect“完美的”。24.Icannotbearthenoiseofmybrother'sradio;it______mefrommywork.A.disturbsB.perturbsC.interruptsD.distracts参考答案：DTIP：distract“分散注意力”，用法为distractsomebodyfromsomething；disturb“打搅”，perturb“使不安”，interrupt“打断，中断”。25.Icongratulateyouonyour______injewelry.A.selectionB.choiceC.flavourD.taste参考答案：DTIP：taste“鉴赏能力”（不可数名词），其他三个选择项不合题意。26.Eventhoughthefootballmatchwasnotveryexciting,the______managedtomakeitsoundinteresting.A.commentatorB.newscasterC.announcerD.narrator参考答案：ATIP：commentator“评论员，解说员”，newscaster“新闻广播员”，announcer“播音员”，narrator“叙述人”。27.Askthepublisherstosendyoutheirlatest______ofEnglishtextbooks.A.catalogueB.brochureC.pamphletD.booklet参考答案：ATIP：catalogue“商品目录，图书目录”，brochure,pamphlet,booklet三词意为“小册子，（关于某事、某旅馆等的）情况介绍手册”。28.Ihaven'tthe______ideaofwhatyoumean.A.lightestB.dimmestC.faintestD.smallest参考答案：CTIP：haven'tthefaintestidea为固定搭配，意为“一点也不明白”。29.—I'mgladtoseeyoulookingsowell.—Yes,Ifeelas______asafiddle.A.wellB.straightC.fitD.fine参考答案：CTIP：asfitasafiddle是习语，表示“非常健康，精神很好”。30.Ionlyknowthatitistruethathehasbroken______hisengagementtoPamela.A.offB.withC.upD.down参考答案：ATIP：breakoff“中断，绝交”；breakwith“与……决裂”，其后所用的名词通常指的是决裂的对象；breakup“打碎”，breakdown“损坏，垮掉”。四级语法与词汇（4）1.Helosthisjob______nofaultofhisown.A.throughB.byC.withD.over参考答案：ATIP：through是表示原因的介词。2.Hedidn'tknowanyoneatthewedding______thanthebrideandgroom.A.exceptB.otherC.apartD.rather参考答案：BTIP：otherthan为一固定词组，意为“除了”(相当于except)。3.SupposingI______toagreetoyourrequest,howdoyouthinktheotherstudentswouldfeel?A.wouldB.amC.wereD.could参考答案：CTIP：supposing引导的从句可用were虚拟式来表示“假设”。不能用would和could，因为它们不能接带to的不定式。4.Therewasastorm______Ihadneverexperiencedbefore.A.suchasB.aswhichC.withwhichD.forsuch参考答案：ATIP：suchas是比较特别的关系词，强调程度。experience是及物动词，不需加介词。5.______herinexperienceherfailuretosecurethecontractwasnotsurprising.A.InviewofB.ByvirtueofC.WithregardtoD.Inrecognitionof参考答案：ATIP：inviewof“有鉴于，考虑到”，byvirtueof“凭借”，withregardto“关于”，inrecognitionof“表彰”。6.TheUniversityofGeorgia,______in1785,wasthefirststate-supporteduniversityintheUnitedStates.A.charteredB.wascharteredC.itwascharteredD.tobechartered参考答案：ATIP：chartered是过去分词作后置定语，表示被动含义，其他三个选择项不合语法。7.Thisrule______toeveryonewho______forthispost.A.willapply...willapplyB.applies...willapplyC.willapply...appliesD.isapplying...isapplying参考答案：CTIP：一般现在时在一些从属分句（如关系分句、条件分句、时间分句等）中往往被用来表示将来。另外要注意everyone后的关系从句用单数谓语动词形式。8.AreyousuggestingthatJoe______themurderwhenyoudon'tbelievehisalibi?A.commitsB.willcommitC.commitD.committed参考答案：DTIP：此句中的suggest意为“暗示”，that从句中的谓语动词需用陈述语气。9.Youlookfrozen.I______youacupofcoffee.A.willmakeB.amgoingtomakeC.ammakingD.amtomake参考答案：ATIP：will可以表示未经事先考虑的打算，begoingto表示经过事先考虑的打算，beto和现在进行体则表示计划、安排。10.Who______inbutthePresidenthimself!A.iscomingB.shouldcomeC.cameD.hascome参考答案：BTIP：这是should的情感用法。11.It'sessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunity.A.hadB.wouldhaveC.hasD.have参考答案：DTIP：表示命令、建议、决心等意义的动词、名词或形容词后的that从句中的动词应该用虚拟式。12.Ididn'tvoteinthelastelection,butifI______,IwouldhavevotedforSenatorAnderson.A.didB.hadC.couldD.should参考答案：BTIP：在非真实条件句中，表示过去时间时，动词应该用过去完成体。13.Shecamebackfromhertrip,______thehousecompletelydeserted.A.sothatfoundB.tofindC.onlyfindingD.onlytofind参考答案：DTIP：用onlyto引导的结果状语往往表示意料之外的、不愿看到的结果。14.Shewillbe21______.A.comeMayB.whenMayiscomingC.ifMaywillcomeD.thatMaycomes参考答案：ATIP：这是公式化的虚拟式，comeMay意为whenMaycomes，又如comewinter=whenwintercomes。15.Hedidit______ittookme.A.one-thirdthetimeB.theone-thirdtimeC.one-thirdatimeD.aone-thirdtime参考答案：ATIP：the和a是中位限定词，one-third是前位限定词，要按序排列。16.Atthecasualtydepartmentmybrotherhadhisinjury______.A.curedB.healedC.relievedD.treated参考答案：DTIP：treat“治疗”，cure“治愈”，heal“伤口愈合”，relieve“减轻”。17.Hetoldhisfatheralongand______storytoexplainhislateness.A.inconceivableB.unconvincingC.unimaginableD.incredulous参考答案：BTIP：unconvincing“不令人信服的”，inconceivable和unimaginable都表示“难以想像的”，incredulous“不轻信的，表示怀疑的”。18.Milkhasa______togosourinhotweather.A.tendencyB.habitC.problemD.characteristic参考答案：ATIP：tendency“倾向”，常接不定式，habit“习惯”，problem“问题”，characteristic“特点”。19.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas______downprices,makingholidayscheaper.A.forcedB.cutC.slowedD.reduced参考答案：ATIP：forcedownprices“迫使物价下降”，cutdown一般不与price连用，但我们可以说cutsomebodydowntotenpounds“说服某人降价到10英镑”，slowdown“慢下来”，reduce是及物动词直接跟宾语，不能跟介词down。20.Thelecture______fromprehistorytomoderntimesandgavetheaudiencemuchtothinkabout.A.coveredB.includedC.rangedD.dealt参考答案：CTIP：rangefrom...to...“范围包括从……到……”，cover和include为及物动词，不能跟介词，deal后接介词with。21.AtfirstIwasofthe______thatyouweredecidedlyright.A.attitudeB.opinionC.thoughtD.idea参考答案：BTIP：beoftheopinion为一固定词组，意为“认为，持……看法”。22.Protestsdieddownwhentheyrealizedthatthenewtax______toonly50paweek.A.addedB.reachedC.approachedD.amounted参考答案：DTIP：amountto“达到”，add要加upto表示“增加到，总数达到”，reach和approach表示“达到某一数量”时，多为及物动词。23.Theaccusedwasgivenashortsentenceashehadcommittedonlya______offence.A.subordinateB.minimalC.secondaryD.minor参考答案：DTIP：minor“不严重的”，subordinate和secondary意为“次要的，下属的”，minimal“最低限度的，最小的”。24.She______wantedahouseoverlookingthesea.A.particularlyB.stronglyC.essentiallyD.extremely参考答案：ATIP：particularly“特别地”，其他三个副词一般不修饰动词want。25.AtOxfordandCambridgethe______ofteacherstostudentsisveryhigh.A.proportionB.numberC.ratioD.percentage参考答案：CTIP：ratio“比率”，proportion“（部分与全体之）比例”，number“数量”，percentage“百分比”。26.Formybirthday,Iwasgivenawritingset_______twopens,envelopesandnotepaper.A.involvingB.comprisingC.consistingD.holding参考答案：BTIP：comprise“包括”；involve“涉及”；consist“包括”为不及物动词，需接介词of；hold“容纳”。27.Ihopeyoumustnottake______atmyfrankness.A.annoyanceB.offenceC.resentmentD.irritation参考答案：BTIP：takeoffence为一固定词组，意思是“生气”，其他三个名词不可与take搭配使用。28.Withhislackofexperienceandsmallerphysique,wedon'tthinkhe______achanceofwinningthefight.A.stoodB.gainedC.possessedD.took参考答案：ATIP：standachance为一固定词组，意为“很有希望，很有可能”。29.Youaregettingtoooldforfootball,Mr.Black.Youdbettertake______golfinstead.A.onB.inC.overD.up参考答案：DTIP：takeup“开始从事”；takeon“采纳；承担”；takein“接纳；领会”；takeover“接管”。30.Itrytoput______alittlemoneyeachweektowardsmysummerholidays.A.backB.byC.offD.down参考答案：BTIP：putby“存储”；putback“把……放回原处”；putoff“推迟”；putdown“记录，登记”。四级语法与词汇（5）1.______theheavyrain,quitealargecrowdofpeoplewerewaitingatthestationtoseethepresidentarrive.A.AlthoughB.EventhoughC.NeverthelessD.Despite参考答案：DTIP：although,eventhough和nevertheless都是连词，引导状语从句。只有despite是介词，后接名词词组。2.I'dprefertopostponethatdecision______Ihearfrommyuncle.A.beforeB.exceptC.incaseD.inspite参考答案：ATIP：before“直到……才”，incase“如果，万一”，except和despite为介词,不可直接引导从句。3.Iwrotetomybankmanager______togettingaloan.A.inthehopeB.onthequestionC.withtheaimD.withaview参考答案：DTIP：withaviewtosomething/doingsomething“为了”，inthehope和withtheaim后需跟介词of。4.HelookedlikeanEnglishman,buthisforeignaccentgavehim______.A.inB.awayC.upD.over参考答案：BTIP：giveaway“泄露”，givesomebodyin“把某人交给警察”，giveup“放弃”，giveover“移交”。5.Chargingpriceslikethatisnothing______ofrobbery.A.lessB.moreC.shortD.far参考答案：CTIP：nothingshortof为一固定词组，意为“简直是”。6.I'dratheryou______anythingaboutthegardenuntiltheweatherimproves.A.don'tmakeB.didn'tdoC.don'tdoD.didn'tmake参考答案：BTIP：wouldrather后跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词需用过去时。makethings“制造物品”，根据题义选择dothings“做事情”。7.Underthecircumstancesit______bebesttowaitforafewweeks.A.seemedB.oughtC.mightD.should参考答案：CTIP：mightbebest/better为固定搭配，表示“如此做最好/较好”。8.Thedoctorinsistedhispatient______.A.notworktoohardforthreemonthsB.relaxingforthreemonthsC.takesiteasyforthreemonthsD.totakesomevacationsforthreemonths参考答案：ATIP：insist后使用be-虚拟式，not要放在be-虚拟式动词词组最前面。9.Themanwho______mydaughter______tobequick-thinking.A.marries...needsB.marries...willneedC.willmarry...willneedD.willmarry...needs参考答案：BTIP：在主句中须用will表示将来时间，而在关系分句中则可用一般现在时表示将来。10.______incometaxandthecostofrepairstothehouse,Mr.Corderhassavedquitealotofmoneythisyear.A.IncontrasttoB.InexcessofC.InspiteofD.Whatwith参考答案：CTIP：whatwith是表示原因的多词介词，常与导致恶果的几个表原因的名词词组连用。11.WhichofthefollowingisCORRECT?A.DoyoumindifIopenedthewindow?B.WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?C.Doyoumindmetoopenthewindow?D.Wouldyoumindmetoopenthewindow?参考答案：BTIP：表示客气的请求可以使用would或do引导的疑问句，但是wouldyoumind后的if从句中要用虚拟式，而doyoumind后的if从句中则使用直陈式，如DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?另外，mind后可跟-ing，而不可跟不定式。12.______,thechairmanclosedthemeeting.A.TheretobenomorebusinessB.TherebeingnomorebusinessC.TherebenomorebusinessD.Thereisnomorebusiness参考答案：BTIP：这是therebe的-ing分词形式，在句中作独立主格结构。13.______arrivedundamaged.A.ThemerchandisehasB.ThemerchandisehaveC.ThemerchandiseshasD.Themerchandiseshave参考答案：ATIP：merchandise是作单数用的集体名词。14.Theideaoftravelingthrough______spacetootherplanetsinterestsmanypeopletoday.A.aB.theC./D.one参考答案：CTIP：space作“外层空间”解时为不可数名词。15.Thephysicianhasmadeadiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.A.IthinkwhichisB.thatIthinkisC.whichIthinkisD.whichIthinkitis参考答案：CTIP：Ithink为插入成分，whichisofgreatimportance...为关系分句。16.Thefirsttimehespokeinpublichewas______withnerves.A.overcomeB.inhibitedC.numbedD.frozen参考答案：ATIP：beovercomewithnerves意为“极为紧张”，inhibit“禁止，抑制”，numb“麻木”，freeze“使感到极冷”。17.Afterthetheftofhiscarheputinaninsurance______for$6,000.A.accountB.invoiceC.assessmentD.claim参考答案：DTIP：claim“索赔”，account“账”，invoice“发票”，assessment“估计”。18.Thechildren______attheeasewithwhichthecircusacrobatsperformedtheirroutine.A.amazedB.marvelledC.surprisedD.baffled参考答案：BTIP：marvelat“感到惊奇”，其他三个词要用被动形式，即beamazed/surprised/baffledatsomething。19.Whenheexaminedthegunthedetective'ssuspicionturnedinto______.A.certaintyB.confirmationC.realityD.conclusion参考答案：ATIP：certainty与suspicion相对。20.$50?$70?Let's______thedifferenceandsay$60.A.avoidB.splitC.agreeD.decrease参考答案：BTIP：splitthedifference为一固定词组，意为“各让一半，通过折中解决分歧”。21.Theblackcloudsandlightningshowthatastormis______.A.immediateB.immuneC.immenseD.imminent参考答案：DTIP：imminent“即将来临的”，immediate“立即的，当前的”，immune“免疫的”，immense“巨大的”。22.Thecompanyhasgivenhimacarwithadriverathis______.A.usageB.disposalC.pleasureD.disposition参考答案：BTIP：atsomeone'sdisposal为一固定词组，意为“供某人使用”。23.Hisbankhadneverbeen______ofhischangeofaddress.A.contactedB.notifiedC.acquaintedD.communicated参考答案：BTIP：notifysomebodyofsomething“通知某人某事”；acquaint要跟介词with:acquaintsomebodywithsomething“使某人熟悉某事”；contact“取得联系”，communicate“通讯交流”。24.Ashemadeno______toourquarrel,Iassumedhehadforgivenme.A.statementB.mentionC.referenceD.comment参考答案：CTIP：makereferencetosomething“提及”，makestatement/mention要跟介词of,makecomment要跟介词on。25.Sh