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Thechartshowsthenumberoffemalestudentsper100malestudentsinprimary,secondaryand
tertiaryeducation.
OnAverage,moreboysthangirlswereenrolledinschoolbothin1990and1998inallthecountries,
exceptintertiaryeducationindevelopedcountries.Thenumberofgirlsper100boyswasbiggerin1998thanin1990inthetwocountrygroupsandinalltheeducationalstages.
Turningtothedetail,thereweremoreboysthangirlsinprimaryandsecondaryeducation.Ascanbeseen,developingcountriessawabiggerdiscrepancybetweenthenumbersofmaleandfemalestudentsthandevelopedcountries,withthenumberofgirlsper100boysat83in1990and87in
1998inprimaryeducation.
However,indevelopedcountries,thebalanceofthetwowasmuchclosertotheideal,particularly
insecondaryeducation,with98girlsper100boysin1990and99in1998.
Regardingtertiaryeducation,thebalancewasevenworsethaninanyotherlevelsofeducationindevelopingcountrieswith66girlsenrolledforevery100boysin1990and75in1998.Ontheotherhand,indevelopingcountries,thenumberofgirlsovertookthatofboysat105per100boysin1990
and112in1998.
(213words)
AcademicWritingSampleTask1#44
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.
ThemapbelowisofthetownofGarlsdon.Anewsupermarket(S)isplannedforthetown.
Themapshowstwopossiblesitesforthesupermarket.
Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmake
comparisonswhererelevant.
Youshouldwriteatleast150words.
Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeor
experience.
modelanswer:
Thefirstpotentiallocation(S1)isoutsidethetownitself,andissitedjustoffthemainroadtothetownofHindon,lying12kmstothenorth-west.Thissiteisinthecountrysideandsowouldbeabletoaccommodatealotofcarparking.ThiswouldmakeitaccessabletoshoppersfrombothHindonandGarlsdonwhocouldtravelbycar.AsitisalsoclosetotherailwaylinelinkingthewhotownstoCransdon(25kmtothesouth-east),apotentiallylargenumberofshopperswouldalsobeableto
travelbytrain.
Incontrast,thesuggestedlocation,S2,isrightinthetowncentre,whichwouldbegoodforlocalresidents.Theoricallythestorecouldbeaccessedbyroadorrailfromthesurroundingtowns,includingBransdon,butasthecentralareaisano-trafficzone,carswouldbeunabletoparkand
accesswouldbedifficult.
Overall,neithersiteisappropriateforallthetowns,butforcustomersinCransdon,Hindonand
Garlsdon,theout-of-townsite(S1)wouldprobablyoffermoreadvantages.
(179words)
AcademicWritingSampleTask1#57
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.
ThetablebelowgivesinformationaboutFavoritePastimesindifferentcountries.
Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmake
comparisonswhererelevant.
Writeatleast150words.
Modelanswer
Thistableclearlypresentsandcomparesfavorablepastimesineightdifferentcountries.The
pastimes,acrossthetopofthetable,areanalyzedinrelationtoeachcountry.
Ascanbeseen,about60%ofCanadians,AustraliansandAmericanslikewatchingtelevision.Ontheotherhand,thisfigureisquitelowforChinawhereonly15%ofpeoplewatchtelevision.
Predictably,Americanslikemusicat23%,whereasonly2to5%ofpeopleintheothercountriesfeelthesameway.20%ofpeopleinEnglandenjoysleepingasapastimewhereasinCanadaandtheUSA,forexample,thefigureisonly2%.Interestingly,theChineselikehobbiesthemostat50%,asopposedtoonly20%inFrance.Itisn’tsurprisingthatthehighestpercentageofbeach-loversis
inAustraliaandtheUSAat30%.
Itseemsthatpastimesofpeopleofdifferentnationalitiesmaybeinfluencedbyanumberoffactors
suchasthesocio-economicsituationortheclimate.Thesefactorsinfluenceculturaldifferencesbetweendifferentnationalitiesandmakecross-culturalexperiencesmoreinteresting.
(175words)
AcademicWritingSampleTask1#37
Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.
From30-50yearsold
TV
Sport
Reading
Hobbies
Music
Beach
Sleep
Canada
60
22
15
40
3
0
2
France
/
/
30
20
4
/
/
England
/
/
30
21
4
/
20
Australia
65
30
15
45
5
30
4
Korea
22
21
60
45
2
2
4
China
15
25
60
50
0
5
5
USA
60
23
15
42
23
30
2
Japan
/
/
62
/
/
/
/
ThegraphsshowenrolmentindifferentcollegesintheHigherCollegesofTechnologyin1999.Writeatotalof150-200wordsabouttheinformationinthethreegraphs.
Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationgiven.
Youshouldwriteatleast150words.
modelanswer:
ThechartsshowsstudentenrolmentbygenderandlevelindifferentcollegesoftheHigherCollegesof
TechnologycollegesintheUAE.
Therearecleardifferencesinmaleandfemaleenrolment.Femalesoutnumbermeninallthecolleges,with
almost25%morestudentsinDubaiWomen'scollegethaninDubaiMen's.RasAl-KhaimahWomen'sCollegehasalmost180students,comparedtoonly100intheMen'scollege.
Femalesalsooutnumbermalesbylevel,withalmostdoublethenumberofmenatHigherDiplomalevel
(330comparedto181).OnlyatDiplomaleveldoesthenumberofmenslightlyexceedthatofwomen.
OverhalfthestudentsareinCertificatelevel,withlessthanaquarteratHigherDiplomaorBachelorlevel.
Inconclusion,moststudentsintheHigherCollegesareenrolledatDiplomalevelorbelow,andthemajority
ofstudentsarewomen.
(143words)
IELTSWritingSample#27
Therisinglevelsofcongestionandairpollutionfoundinmostoftheworld'scitiescanbeattributeddirectlytotherapidlyincreasingnumberofprivatecarsinuse.Inordertoreversethisdeclineinthequalityoflifeincities,attempts
大作文
mustbemadetoencouragepeopletousetheircarslessandpublictransport
more.
Discusspossiblewaystoencouragetheuseofpublictransport.
Youshouldwriteatleast250words.
Youshouldspendabout40minutesonthistask.
modelanswer:
Anyonewholivesinacityisawareoftheincreasingnumberofcarsontheroadandthekindsofproblemsthiscreates:trafficjams,airpollutionandlongercommutingperiods.Aseconomiesgrowandaccesstocarsspreadstoincreasingnumbersofpeople,thistrendislikelytoworsen.Thesolution,itwouldseem,isforgovernrnmenttoencourage
theuseofpublictransportinurbanareas,thusdecreasingdependenceonthecar.
Onewaytostimulatepublictransportuseistomakeprivatecarusemoreexpensiveandinconvenient.Theintroductionoftollsalongurbanmotorwayshasbeensuccessfullyemployedinmanycities.Othersuchmeasuresarehigh-pricedpermitsforparkinginurbanareasandtherestrictionofparkingtoalimitednumberofcars.Facedwithhighcostsornoplacetopark,commuterswouldperhapsbemorewillingtoabandontheir
carsinfavourofbusesortrains.
Therearealsolesspunishingwaysofspurringpublictransportuse.Theconstructionoffreecarparksatsuburbantrainstationshasprovensuccessfulinquiteanumberofcountries.Thisallowscommuterstodrivepartoftheway,buttakepublictransportinto
thecentral,mostcongested,urbanareas.
Indeed,makingpublictransportmorecomfortableandconvenientshouldworktoattractmorecommutersanddecreasetrafficcongestion.Publictransportthatisconvenientandcomfortableretainsitspassengers,muchlikeanybusinessthatsatisfiesitscustomers.Themorecommuterscommittedtotakingpublictransport,theless
congestiononcitystreets.
IELTSWritingSample#19
Ithasbeensaid,"Noteverythingthatislearnediscontainedinbooks."Compareandcontrastknowledgegainedfromexperiencewithknowledgegainedfrombooks.
Inyouropinion,whichsourceismoreimportant?Why?
Youshouldwriteatleast250words.
•
Youshouldspendabout40minutesonthistask.
Youshouldgivereasonsforyouranswerusingyourownideasandexperience
modelanswer:
"Experienceisthebestteacher"isanoldcliché,butIagreewithit.Wecanlearnalotofimportantthingsfrombooks,butthemostimportantlessonsinlifecomefromourownexperiences.Throughoutthedifferentstagesoflife,fromprimaryschooltouniversityto
adulthood,experienceteachesusmanyskillsweneedforlife.
Aschildreninprimaryschool,welearnfactsandinformationfrombooks,butthatisnotallwelearninschool.Ontheplaygroundwelearnhowtomakefriends.Inourclasswork,welearnhowitfeelstosucceedandwhatwedowhenwefail.Westarttolearnaboutthethingsweliketodoandthethingswedon't.Wedon'tlearnthesethingsfrombooks,but
fromourexperienceswithourfriendsandclassmates.
Inouruniversityclasses,welearnalotofinformationandskillswewillneedforourfuturecareers,butwealsolearnalotthatisnotinourtextbooks.Inourdailylivesbothinclassandoutofclass,welearntomakedecisionsforourselves.Welearntotakeonresponsibilities.Welearntogetalongwithourclassmates,ourroommates,andourworkmates.Oursuccessesandfailureshelpusdevelopskillswewillneedinouradult
lives.Theyareskillsthatnobookcanteachus.
Throughoutouradulthood,experienceremainsaconstantteacher.Wemaycontinuetoreadortakeclassesforprofessionaldevelopment.However,ourexperiencesatwork,athome,andwithourfriendsteachusmore.Thetriumphsanddisastersofourlivesteachushowtoimproveourcareersandalsohowtoimproveourrelationshipsandhowtobe
thepersoneachoneofuswantstobe.
Booksteachusalot,butthereisalimittowhattheyteach.Theycangiveusinformationorshowusanotherperson'sexperiences.Thesearevaluablethings,butthelessonswelearnfromourownexperiences,fromchildhoodthroughadulthood,arethemost
importantoneswelearn.
IELTSWritingSample#30
Youshouldspendabout40minutesonthistask.
MillionsofpeopleeveryyearmovetoEnglish-speakingcountriessuchasAustralia,BritainorAmerica,inordertostudyatschool,collegeoruniversity.WhydosomanypeoplewanttostudyinEnglish?
WhyisEnglishsuchanimportantinternationallanguage?
Givereasonsforyouranswer..
Youshouldwriteatleast250words.
modelanswer:
IamnotsurprisewhenIreadinthenewspapersthatmanypeoplemovetoEnglishspeakingcountries.IamanengineerinaprocesscontrolsincetenyearsandIunderstandthenecessityofEnglishlanguage.Forexample,whenIreadtechnicalEnglishspecifications,whenImeetJapaneseIndustrialstobuildtogethersomeelectronicmaterialsorwhenIgoonholidaysinItalywherethebestway(forme)tocommunicateistospeakEnglish.Therefore,today,it'snecessarytolearnEnglishandthebestwayistostudyinEnglishassoonaspossiblewhenweareatschoolbutalsowhenwehaveajob.It'ssoImportanttocommunicatewithforeigners,becauseofwork.Forexample:toseafoodsinUSA,tobuildelectroniccardswiththeJapanese,toobtainacertificationwithFDA(Americanorganization)inordertosellsomepharmaceuticalproducts.Infact,jt'sImportantforeverybody,theworkers,thevisitors,thescientists,
etc...
ThesearethemainreasonwhichexplainwhysomanypeoplegotoEnglishspeakingcountries(thebestwaytolearn)andwhyEnglishissuchanImportantInternational
language(thecommunicationbetweenmanythepeopleovertheworld).
Comment:
ThisisananswerwrittenbyacandidatewhoachievedaBand6score.Hereistheexaminer'scomment:
Thisresponseisunderlengthandismarkeddownbecauseofthis.Onlyafewrelevantideasarepresentedandtheseareusedratherrepetitivelyandareinsufficientlydevelopedorsupported.However,thewritingcommunicatesfluentlyandasatisfactory
rangeofstructuresandvocabularyareused.
IELTSWritingSample#34
Manypeoplebelievethattelevisionprogramsareofnovalueforchildren.Doyouagree?Whyorwhynot?
Providereasonsandexamplestosupportyourresponse.
Youshouldwriteatleast250words.
Allowyourself40minutesforthistask.
•
modelanswer:
Televisualmediahasbecomeapervasiveforceinthelivesoffamiliesaroundtheworldtoday.Yet,acentralquestionremainsregardingwhetherwatchingtelevisionisharmfulorbeneficialforchildren.Ananalysisofthisquestionrevealsthattelevisionprogramspresentthreemajorconcernsinthecaseofchildren,includingdepictionsofviolence,
theuseofprofanelanguage,andtherepresentationofpoormoralrolemodels.
Televisionprogramsthatportrayviolenceareaparamountconcernforparentsnowadays.Recentresearchhasshownthatchildrenmaycommitactsofviolencebecausetheywishtoemulatethebehaviorthattheyseeontelevision.Thisisespeciallytruewhenviolentactsarecommittedbywell-knownaction“heroes.”Inaddition,televisionprogramsshowcartoonfigures,aswellasactors,committingviolentacts.Usingcomicsituationstodepictviolentthemescausesfurtherproblemswiththewayin
whichyoungpeopleviewviolence.
Televisionprogramsthatcontainprofaneordisrespectfullanguagealsoworryparentswithyoungchildren.Becausecensorshiplawshaverelaxedoverthepastfewdecades,ithasbecomeverycommonfortelevisionprogramsofeachandeverykindtoshowcharactersexpressingimpolite,rude,andinsultingutterancestooneanother.Bearingresemblancetothecaseofportrayalsofviolence,childrenunfortunatelyoftentryto
imitatetheseactionstheywatchontheirtelevisionscreens.
Finally,someparentsareupsetaboutthemoralbehaviordepictedontelevision.Astheystruggletoteachtheirchildrenmoralandethicalvalues,parentsmightdespairaboutthelackofmoralsandethicsrepresentedinsomeoftheso-calledrolemodelsontelevision.Forinstance,certaincharactersnotonlyhavenoremorsefortheirimmoral
actions,butalsofrequentlygounpunishedbylargersociety.
Becauseofthesefactors,manyparentsbelievethattelevisionprogramssendtheiryouththewrongkindsofmessages.Theemulationofthispoorbehaviorbytheirchildrenissomethingtheywishtoavoidatallcosts,andtheyhaveaccordinglydecided
tobantelevisionintheirhouseholdsforthesereasons.
IELTSWritingSample#74
Youshouldspendabout40minutesonthistask.
Businessesshouldhireemployeesfortheirentirelives.Doyouagreeordisagree?
Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.
Youshouldwriteatleast250words.
modelanswer:
Iwouldhavetocompletelydisagreewiththestatementabove.InthefollowingparagraphsIwill
outlinethebasicconceptsofmyposition.
Firstofall,Iwillleastthemajordisadvantagesforemployers.Onthetoday'smarketacompanymustbeveryflexibleinordertocompetewithotherfirms.So,imaginethesituationwhenacompanycannotfireitsemployeestostayonthemarket.Itwillleadtoloosingnotonlyaprofit,buttheclients,marketshareandcompetitiveability.Now,imaginethesituationwhenacompanyisgrowingfast,everythingisgoodandthenextfewyearsaregoingtobeexcellent.So,employersneedmorepeopletoextendtheproduction.However,nobodycantellwhatwillhappeninafewyears.Inthiscase,employerswillbeafraidtohirenewpeopleandextendtheirbusinessbecausetheywillnotbeabletofirethemifsomethinggoeswrong.Anotherimportantaspectofthisisthatacompanycannothavethebestemployees.Itcannothirethebetteronewithoutdismissinganother
employee.
Whatkindofdisadvantageswillhaveanemployeeinexchangeforthiskindofjobsecurity?Firstofall,itwillbeverydifficulttofindajobifoneisnotthebest,becauseanemployerdoesnotwanttospendmoneyonone'seducation.Besides,employerwillnothaveachancetofireoneifhedoesnotdohisjobwell.Secondofall,employeeswiththiskindofsecuritytendnottoperfectthemselves
becauseaftertheyarehiredtheycannotlosetheirjob.
Inconclusion,Iwouldliketoaddthatthisstatementhassomepositiveaspectstoosuchasconstancy,astrongspiritofthecompany,etc.ThissystemtakesplaceinJapanandsomecompaniessucceededinit.ButIthinkthatthereasonofitsubsistsintheJapanesetraditions,theparticularculturalfeatures,habitsandcustoms.However,ontoday'smarkethereintheUnited
Statesacompanycannotaffordtohireemployeesfortheirentirelife.
(349words)
IELTSWritingSample#165
EssayTip
For聽WritingTask2,youmaybeaskedtodiscussaproblemandpossiblesolutionstoit.Forthistypeofquestion,youshouldexplainexactlywhattheproblemis(itscausesandeffects)andthen
considerthemeritsanddrawbacksofvarioussolutions.
Youshouldspendabout40minutesonthistask.
Asthenumberofprivatecarshasincreased,sotoohasthelevelofpollutioninmanycities.
Whatcanbedonetotacklethisincreasinglycommonproblem?
Writeatleast250words.
Modelanswer
Asthenumberofprivatecarshasincreased,sohasthelevelofpollution.Overrelianceoncarsat
theexpenseofpublictransporthasmadethisproblemevenworse,causingmanyconcernedcitizenstolookforasolutiontotheproblem.
Onepotentialsolutiontothisproblemistodiscouragetheuseofprivatecarsbyraisingtaxes.Ifthecostofpetrolwasincreased,thenmanypeoplewouldconsiderusingalternativeformsoftransportorevenwalking.Admittedly,therewouldbeanumberofcomplaintsfromcardrivers,butthese
wouldnotbeofmuchimportancewhenbalancedagainsttheenvironmentalbenefits.
Anothersolutioncouldbetolookatmorespecificcausesoftheproblem.Moderncarsarefittedwithcleanerburningenginesandcatalyticconverters.Accordingly,theydonotcauseasmuchofanenvironmentalhazardassomeoldercars.InJapan,forexample,carsareheavilytaxedoncetheyhavebeenontheroadforthreeyearsormore,encouragingpeopletobuynewcarswhichpolluteless.Byheavilytaxingoldervehiclesfromtheroad,someoftheworst-pollutingvehicleswouldbetakenofftheroad.However,thiswouldnotreallybefairtothosewhocannotaffordanew
carwithsuchregularity.
Animprovementinthequalityandefficiencyofpublictransportwouldalsoencouragepeopletousetheircarsless.InLondon,forexample,asystemhasbeenoperatingforsometimeinwhichpeo
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