辽宁省联合校2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

联合校第一次月考题高二英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上.2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分：听力(略)第二部分:阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASelfieDroneDroneXProisashiningstaronthedrone(无人机)market.Here'swhyit'sgoneviral.HowdoesDroneXProwork?StartbyinstallingtheDroneapptoyoursmartphone(AndroidoriOS).Ittakesjustminutes.Afterthat,justplacethebatteryinyourdroneandlaunchtheapp.You'renowreadytoflyyourDroneXPro!Whyisthisdronesospecial?Thedroneisaboutthesizeofalargescreensmartphone.It'ssosmallthatitfitsintoanypocketorhandbag!Here'sthebestpart:flyingisextremelyeasy.There'snoexperiencerequiredtoflythisdrone.Youcaneasilycontrolandflythisdrone,evenifyou'veneverflownadroneinyourlife.Flyingthedroneissmoothandnaturalasridingabike.Ourfriend'ssoncameovertotheoffice,andhefiguredouthowtoflythedroneinjustminutes.Youcan'timaginehowstableandsmoothhiscontrolsare!Onceyouownthisdrone,youcanenjoyamazingHDpicturesofnature,friends,andfamilies.It'sablast!Howmuchdoesitcost?Now,DroneXProsellsfor$150eachonlineandtwoatadiscountof80%.It'sagreatdeal!Ifyou'renotsatisfied,returnitandyoucangetyourmoneyback.Becauseoftheeasyuse,portability,lowprice,andsmallsize,it'sabsolutelyworthit!Justimagineamazingpicturesandvideosyou'llbetakingwithyournewDroneXPro.Ifyou'veneverflownadronebefore,thisisthetimetostart!Callnow!400-800-7832ororderyoursfromtheofficialwebsitewww.DroneXPro.com.1.WhatmakesDroneXProdifferentfromtheotherdrones?A.Itisn’thardtocontrol. B.Itisofhighquality.C.Itneedsnopowertodrive. D.Itisunnecessarytoinstall.2.HowdoestheadproveflyingDroneXProeasy?A.Bygivingaspecificexample. B.Bysharingsomeexperience.C.Bystatingitsoperatingsteps. D.Bytellinganunforgettablestory.3.Howmuchshouldyoupaytopurchasetwosuchdronesonline?A.$120. B.$150. C.$240. D.$300.【答案】1.A2.A3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了无人机XPro是无人机市场上的一颗闪亮之星以及为什么它如此受欢迎的原因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Whyisthisdronesospecial？下的Youcaneasilycontrolandflythisdrone,evenifyou'veneverflownadroneinyourlife.(你可以很容易地控制和驾驶这种无人机，即使你从来没有驾驶过无人机。)可知，容易控制是DrupXPro与其他无人机不同的地方。A.Itisn’thardtocontrol.(它不难操作)符合以上说法，故选A项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Whyisthisdronesospecial？下的Ourfriend'ssoncameovertotheoffice，andhefiguredouthowtoflythedroneinjustminutes．(我们朋友的儿子来到了办公室，他知道了如何在几分钟内驾驶无人机。你无法想象他的控制是多么的稳定和流畅。)可推测，该广告通过给出一个具体的例子证明飞行无人机容易操作。A.Bygivingaspecificexample.(通过给一个具体的例子)符合以上推测，故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段的Now,DroneXProsellsfor﹩150eachonlineandtwoatadiscountof80%.(现在，DPROXPro的在线售价为150美元一架，两架的折扣为80%。)可知，在网上购买两台这样的无人机应该支付﹩300*80%=﹩240。C.$240.符合以上说法，故选C项。BThealarmwentoffabouthalfanhourago,thesecondtimetonight.It'ssomewhatdifficulttofigureouttherulesforsure.Here,onebellmeans''elephant'',two,''rhino''(犀牛),andthreeandfour,Ireallycan'trememberforwhat,becausewhenyou'reawokenbybellsinthemiddleofthenight,yourfirstthoughtwon'tbe''Animal!''.ButassoonasIrealizeditwastherhinoalarm,Iwasrunningforthestairs.AbabyAfricanbuffaloandababyrhinostoodacouplefeetapart,staringateachother.Behindthem,theirmotherswerelookingonwiththekindofindifferenceofmotherseverywherewhoseetheirkidsplayingaharmlessgame.Ofcourse,I'mtheonlyonewatchingtheanimalsstare-down.Eithereveryoneelsediedofaheartattackwhenthebellswentoff,orIwastheonlyoneintheentirehotelwhodidn'tturnthealarmswitchtooffbeforegoingtobed.TheArk,ahotelshapedlikethebiblicalark(圣经的方舟),liesinthehighlandsofKenya'sAberdareNationalPark,about100kilometersnorthofNairobi.AttheArk'sprow(船首)arehugewindowsoverlookingawaterhole.Earliertonight,I'dwatchedapackofwolves,buffaloesandelephants.Andnow,atthreeorsointhemorning,I'mdownforrhinobells.Thefirsttime,2.5hoursago,itwasasingleblackrhino,whichcamedown,gotadrink,andleft.I'dhavebeensorryforthelostsleep.I'vealreadyarrangedwithaguidetotakemeoutatsunrisefortheso-called''should-never-miss''bird-watching,wherewe'llgettosee30species,butreally,howmanytimesinyourlifewillyougettowakeupandsay,''Wow!Rhino!''Isn'tthatthedefinitionofaprettygoodnight?LastweekwewentfromUgandaintoKenya.BeforeIlefthome,IthoughtI'dbehappywithtenelephantsandfiveorsixgiraffesonthewholetrip.Ididn'tdaretodreamtherhino.4.Themessagethatthehotel'sbellssentwas_______________.A.significantforvisitorstoavoiddangerB.amatterthatallvisitorshadgotusedtoC.hardfortheauthortorememberindetailD.awisealarmtheauthorhadneverheardof5.Whatdidtheauthorseeatabout3:00a.m.?A.Rhinosandbuffaloeswerefightingforwater.B.Arhinoandabuffalowerestaringateachother.C.Abuffalowaswatchingitsbabyplaywithrhinos.D.Aboat-shapedhotelwasoverlookingawaterhole.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theauthorlikesalltheanimals.B.Theauthorhasonlyinterestinrhinos.C.TherearevariouswildanimalsneartheArk.D.Theauthordidn'tsleepwellduringthewholetrip.7.What'sprobablytheauthor'sattitudetowardsthebell?A.Itshouldbeturnedoffwhenitrings.B.It'sbotheringbutrewarding.C.Itisabadwaytowaketheguestsup.D.Itbringsvisitorsachancetoseebuffaloes.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者到肯尼亚度假，住在theArk宾馆里，在这个宾馆的附近有很多的野生动物，半夜的时候被这些野生动物的声音吵醒了。作者描述了被吵醒以后观察到的具体情况。4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Ireallycan'trememberforwhat,becausewhenyou'reawokenbybellsinthemiddleofthenight,yourfirstthoughtwon'tbe"Animal!"(我真的不记得是什么了，因为当你半夜被钟声惊醒时，你的第一反应不会是“动物！”)可知，当作者几乎记不得当时的情况了。C.hardfortheauthortorememberindetail(作者很难记清细节)符合以上说法，故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的AbabyAfricanbuffaloandababyrhinostoodacouplefeetapart,staringateachother.(一只小非洲水牛和小犀牛离对方几英尺远，看着对方。)和第三段的Andnow,atthreeorsointhemorning,I'mdownforrhinobells.(现在，大概半夜三点，听到犀牛铃声，我下楼去了。)可知，在半夜三点作者看到一头小水牛和一头小犀牛看着对方。B.Arhinoandabuffalowerestaringateachother.(一头犀牛和一头水牛正看着对方)符合以上说法，故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Earliertonight,I'dwatchedapackofwolves,buffalosandelephants.(今晚早些时候，我看到了一群狼、水牛和大象。)可知，在宾馆的周围有很多的野生动物。C.TherearevariouswildanimalsneartheArk.(在theArk附近有各种各样的野生动物)符合以上说法，故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Eithereveryoneelsediedofaheartattackwhenthebellswentoff,orlwastheonlyoneintheentirehotelwhodidn'tturnthealarmswitchtooffbeforegoingtobed.(不是所有人都死于心脏病，就是整间旅馆里只有我一个人没有在睡觉前关掉警报开关。)可知，作者对最开始对铃声感觉很恼火。再根据第四段的howmanytimesinyourlifewillyougettowakeupandsay,"Wow!Rhino!"?(你一生中有多少次醒来后会说：“哇！犀牛！”)和BeforeIlefthome,IthoughtI'dbehappywithtenelephantsandfiveorsixgiraffesonthewholetrip.(在回家之前，我很高兴在旅途中看到了10头大象、五六头长颈鹿。)可推测，作者一开始觉得铃声很烦人，后来觉得因为铃声他收获了很多。B.It'sbotheringbutrewarding.(烦人但是值得)符合以上推测，故选B项。CItwasbackin2014.IlearnedIneededanoperationtoremovethetumor(肿瘤).Hearingtheword''cancer''wasthefirstshock,butknowingthesurgeonwouldhavetocutthefrontofmyneckopenwasalottoswallow.Iwasrelievedtolearnthatthyroid(甲状腺)cancercanbetreatedifcaughtearly,but1wasn'tthrilleditwouldmeanalifelongscarfrontandcenteronmyneck.Backathome,Ilookedatmyreflectioninthemirror.Iadmiredmyneck,runningmyfingeracrossadelicategoldchainIwore.Thencameatinyvoice,''Mommy!''Mythenfiveyear-oldson.Jack,appearedinthemirrorbehindme.Ourreflectionwasabigrealitycheck.See,mysondidn'tknowIhadbeendiagnosed(诊断)withtheBigC,orthatIwashavinganoperation.IpatientlyexplainedmyconditiontohimandtoldhimIwouldhaveascaronmyneckaftertheoperation.Ineverhadanyintentionsofhidingthescar.Ididn'twantmysontothinkmyscarwassomethingtobeashamedof.IwashisrolemodelandIneededtosetagoodexample.Badthingscanhappen,butit'showyoudealwiththemthatmatters.Theoperationwassuccessful.Therecoveryprocess,bearingitall,inthegrocerystore,outtodinnerwithfamilyandonthesummercamppickupline,mademerealize,ifIcouldgetthroughthisphase(阶段),Icouldbearthescarofsurvivalforever.ThescarprovesIlookedatfearinthefaceandwon.Peoplewillaskaboutmyscareventhoughit'saverythindulllinefiveyearslater.ThatmeansIhavethechancetoeducateothersaboutthyroidcancerandhowtheyshouldself-checktheirnecksandremindtheirdoctorstodothesame,atyearlyphysicals.Tome,thescarislikeasuperherostamp.8.What’stheauthorworriedaboutbeforetheoperation?A.Herneckwouldlookugly. B.Thetumorcouldn'tberemoved.CJackcouldn'ttakecareofhimself. D.Shewouldhavedifficultyswallowing.9.Whydidtheauthordecidetofacetherealitybravely?A.Shedidn'tcarehowpeoplelikedher.B.Sherealizedshedidn'thaveotherchoice.C.Shewantedtosetagoodexampletoherson.D.Shefeltluckytohavehercancercaughtearly.10.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A.Shehasabetterchanceofeducation.B.Shefeelsproudofwhatshehasdone.C.Shehasbecomeanexpertincancertreatment.D.Shehassufferedfrompoorhealthforfiveyears.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了2014年作者需要手术切除肿瘤，因为是甲状腺癌手术。所以会在脖子上会有一个终生的疤痕。作者从没想过要把伤疤藏起来。作者不想让儿子觉得自己的伤疤是件可耻的事，要为儿子树立个榜样。所以告诉了儿子伤疤的事情。作者对自己的伤疤感到自豪，因为作者有机会告诉其他人关于甲状腺癌的相关信息，以及他们应该如何在每年的体检中对自己的脖子进行自我检查。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Iwasrelievedtolearnthatthyroid(甲状腺)cancercanbetreatedifcaughtearly,but1wasn’tthrilleditwouldmeanalifelongscarfrontandcenteronmyneck.”可知，得知甲状腺癌如果早期发现是可以治疗的，我松了一口气，但我并不兴奋，因为这将意味着我脖子的前部和中部将有一个终身的伤疤。根据第二段“Iadmiredmyneck,runningmyfingeracrossadelicategoldchainIwore.”可知，我欣赏着自己的脖子，手指划过我戴着的一条精致的金项链。由此判断出，作者在手术前担心她的脖子会很难看。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“IwashisrolemodelandIneededtosetagoodexample.”可知，我是他的榜样，我需要树立一个好榜样。由此可知，作者决定勇敢地面对现实是因为她想给儿子树立一个好榜样。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThatmeansIhavethechancetoeducateothersaboutthyroidcancerandhowtheyshouldself-checktheirnecksandremindtheirdoctorstodothesame,atyearlyphysicals.Tome,thescarislikeasuperherostamp.”可知，这意味着我有机会告诉其他人关于甲状腺癌的信息，以及他们应该如何在每年的体检中对自己的脖子进行自我检查，并提醒他们的医生也这样做。对我来说，伤疤就像超级英雄邮票。由此判断出作者对于自己所做的感到自豪。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Knownlocallyassakura,thecherryblossomsinJapanarepopularwithbothlocalsandtouristsalike.FortheJapanese,sakuraholdmuchculturalandhistoricalsignificancethatgoesdeeperthantheirobviousbeauty._____11_____Sakuraareusuallyonlyinfullbloom(盛开)foraboutoneweek._____12_____Theflowersaresosmallandroundthatwhentheyeventuallystarttofall,it’salmostlikewatchingsnowfallfromtheskies.Thespecifictimeofthecherryblossomseasonvariesfromregiontoregioneachyear.Luckily,theJapaneseMeteorologicalCorporation(日本气象厅)hasdoneallthework.Eachyearitpostsforecastsofwhenthebloomingwillbeginineachregion.___13___Theyalsodependsheavilyontemperaturepatterns._____14_____Thereareanumberofcelebrations,soyou’relikelytofindahanamipartywhereveryougo.Whatmakesupahanamiparty,besidessakuraviewing,iseatinganddrinking.Groupsofpeoplewillsetupcampinaparkandhaveapicnicunderthetrees.Somebringhome-cookedmeals,somemakefoodonthegoandothersbuypre-preparedfood._____15_____A.It’seasytoplanyourtriparoundthesakura.B.Mostpeoplebringbeerorotherdrinkstomarktheoccasion.C.Manypeopleholdflower-watchingpartiesknownashanami.D.Thepredictionsaren’tjustlookingattheweathermonthsinadvance.E.TheJMCwillreleaseupdatedforecastswiththenewestinformation.F.Thepinkflowershaveinspiredpoets,artistsandsoldiersforcenturies.G.Ifyoumanagetocatchthetailendoftheblooming,you’llseethebeautifulevent.【答案】11.F12.G13.D14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在日本樱花有着非常重要的意义，不仅因为漂亮，还因为它在文学和历史上具有重要性。由于花期短，人们会提前好几个月预测天气，并且举行各种花见进行庆祝。【11题详解】上文FortheJapanese,sakuraholdmuchculturalandhistoricalsignificancethatgoesdeeperthantheirobviousbeauty.(对日本人来说，樱花的历史和文化意义比它们显而易见的美丽更深刻。)与F.Thepinkflowershaveinspiredpoets,artistsandsoldiersforcenturies.(几个世纪以来，这些粉红色的花一直启发着诗人、艺术家和士兵。)承接自然，选项讲述了樱花的文化意义，故选F项。【12题详解】上文Sakuraareusuallyonlyinfullbloom(盛开)foraboutoneweek.(樱花通常只盛开一个星期。)与G.Ifyoumanagetocatchthetailendoftheblooming,you’llseethebeautifulevent.(如果你成功赶上了花期，那么你就会看到美丽的景象。)承接自然，因为樱花的花期很短，所以只有赶上了花期才能欣赏漂亮的景象，此外bloom是关键词，故选G项。【13题详解】下文Theyalsodependsheavilyontemperaturepatterns.(它们还非常依赖温度模式。)与D.Thepredictionsaren’tjustlookingattheweathermonthsinadvance.(这些预测并不只是提前几个月观察天气。)承接自然，上下文是明显的递进关系，notjust和also是关键词，故选D项。【14题详解】下文Thereareanumberofcelebrations,soyou’relikelytofindahanamipartywhereveryougo.(有非常的多的庆祝，因此，无论去哪里你都可能看到一个花见派对。)与C.Manypeopleholdflower-watchingpartiesknownashanami.(许多人会举行称为花见的赏花派对。)承接自然，选项是总述，下文是分说，此外hanami是关键词，故选C项。【15题详解】上文Somebringhome-cookedmeals,somemakefoodonthegoandothersbuypre-preparedfood.(一些人会带着自制的食物，一些人在路上做饭，还有些人购买预先准备好的食物。)与B.Mostpeoplebringbeerorotherdrinkstomarktheoccasion.(大多数人带和啤酒或其他饮料来标记这个时刻。)承接自然，上下文都讲述人们赏樱花时所带的食物，故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)ImetmycurrentstepmomforthefirsttimewhenImovedtoAmericaandwasreunitedwithmyfather.IrememberwhenIfirst___16___herattheairport.Itwasdifferent,butnot___17___.Overthepastyearsthereis___18___Ineededthatshedidnotprovide.I’mtheyoungwomanIamtodaybecauseshemadesureto___19___meproperly.YesterdayIwenttoseeherforMother’sDay.WhenIgaveher___20___,sheheldmyfaceinbothofherhandsandkissedmestraightonthemouth___21___Ihadtheflu.Hersimpleactofaffection___22___mebacktomyfirstnightinAmerica.AfterIwas___23___upfromtheairportwewenthomeandshe___24___myluggageandtookmeshoppingfornewclothes.ThatnightbeforeIwenttobed,shecametomyroom,thefirstroomIhadeverhadformyown.Shetoldmeshewas___25___tohavemeandthatshewouldtakegoodcareofme.Beforeshe___26___,sheaskedmeforahug.Thatwasmy___27___firsthugandIwas11yearsoldatthattime.I’m23yearsoldnowandIhavereceivedmanyhugsoverthepastyears,___28___nonehasgivenmeagreater___29___ordeeperimpression.IregardherasmybirthmotherbecausemynewlifebeganwhenIcameto___30___withher.16.A.taught B.caught C.saw D.hated17.A.strange B.easy C.unforgettable D.uncomfortable18.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything19.A.approach B.raise C.criticize D.value20.A.gifts B.keys C.money D.dresses21.A.sothat B.incase C.asthough D.eventhough22.A.paid B.took C.talked D.companied23.A.brought B.looked C.picked D.called24.A.packed B.unpacked C.mended D.added25.A.glad B.hard C.unlucky D.anxious26.A.died B.awaked C.left D.entered27.A.very B.quite C.ever D.just28.A.if B.because C.but D.though29.A.success B.advance C.power D.excitement30.A.discuss B.stay C.share D.work【答案】16.C17.D18.C19.B20.A21.D22.B23.C24.B25.A26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了继母对自己无微不至的照顾，和继母住在一起的时候，作者的新生活就开始了。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我第一次在机场见到她的时候。Ataught教；Bcaught抓住；Csaw看见；Dhated讨厌。根据前文“Imetmycurrentstepmomforthefirsttimewhen…”可知，此处指作者第一次见到继母是在机场。故选C。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有点不同，但不是不舒服。Astrange奇怪的；Beasy简单的；Cunforgettable难忘的；Duncomfortable不舒服的。根据转折连词but可知，表示作者继母有点不同，但没有让作者感到不舒服。故选D。【18题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，我所需要的一切她都能提供。Asomething一些事情；Banything任何事情；Cnothing没有事情；Deverything所有事情。根据后文“Iregardherasmybirthmother”可知，作者把继母视为自己的亲生母亲，由此可知，继母给作者提供了一切作者想要的东西。故选C。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我之所以能成为今天这样的年轻女性，是因为她正确地养育了我。Aapproach靠近；Braise养育；Ccriticize批评；Dvalue珍惜。根据后文“Hersimpleactofaffection”可知，继母给与了作者最朴素的爱，作者的养母正确地养育了作者。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我送礼物给她时，她双手捧着我的脸，直接吻了我的嘴，尽管我得了流感。Agifts礼物；Bkeys钥匙；Cmoney钥匙；Ddresses连衣裙。根据前文“YesterdayIwenttoseeherforMother’sDay.”可知，因为是母亲节，所以作者送了礼物给继母。故选A。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。Asothat为了，以便于；Bincase以防万一；Casthough好像；Deventhough即使。根据空前后句意可知，空处需用eventhough引导让步状语从句，表示即使作者得了流感，继母还是亲吻了作者。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她那朴素的爱意使我想起了我在美国的第一个晚上。Apaid付款；Btook带走；Ctalked谈话；Dcompanied陪伴。takesb.backtosb.使某人回忆起，固定短语。根据后文描述可知，作者的一段回忆。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被接出机场后，我们就回家了，她我打开行李，带我去买新衣服。Abrought带来；Blooked看；Cpicked捡起；Dcalled喊叫。根据空后fromtheairport可知，作者被继母和父亲从机场接回了家。pickupsb.接某人，固定搭配。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。Apacked打包；Bunpacked打开(箱、包等)取；Cmended修理；Dadded修理。根据空后andtookmeshoppingfornewclothes.可知，空处需用动词unpack，表示打开行李箱发现没有新衣服，才会带作者去买新衣服。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她很高兴有我，她会好好照顾我的。Aglad高兴的；Bhard困难的；Cunlucky不幸的；Danxious着急的。根据空后“shewouldtakegoodcareofme.”可知，作者的继母很高兴有了作者，她会好好照顾作者的。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：临走前，她要我拥抱一下。Adied死亡；Bawaked醒来；Cleft离开；Dentered进入。根据前文“ThatnightbeforeIwenttobed,shecametomyroom”可知，作者继母来到作者房间看作者，所以此处表示继母离开作者的房间。故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那是我第一次拥抱，那时我11岁。Avery很，非常；Bquite相当；Cever曾经；Djust刚刚。此处需用very强调这是作者的第一次拥抱。故选A。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我今年23岁，在过去的几年里，我得到了很多拥抱，但没有一个能给我带来更大的兴奋和更深刻的印象。Aif如果；Bbecause因为；Cbut但是；Dthough尽管。根据空后nonehasgivenmeagreater14ordeeperimpression.可知，此处前后表示转折关系，所以空处需用转折连词but。故选C。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。Asuccess成功；Badvance进步；Cpower权力；Dexcitement激动。根据空后ordeeperimpression可知，空处需用excitement与之并列，表示继母的拥抱能给作者带来更大的兴奋和更深刻的印象。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把她当作我的生母，因为我和她住在一起的时候，我的新生活就开始了。Adiscuss讨论；Bstay待，停留；Cshare分享；Dwork工作。根据上文描述和空前mynewlifebegan可知，此处指和继母生活在一起后，继母对作者很好，所以作者认为自己的新生活开始了。故选B。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Howtopreventbeinginfectedwiththevirus?Thereareanumberofstandardhygiene(卫生)practices___31___havebeenrecommendedtoprotectagainstinfectionand___32___(far)spread.Theseincludecoveringyourmouthandnosewhencoughingorsneezingwithamedicalmask,tissueorflexedelbow;avoidingcontactingwiththosewhoareunwell___33___(close);theappropriateuseofmasksandpersonalprotective___34___(equip),especiallyinahealthcaresetting;washinghandsregularlywithwaterandsoap,___35___alcohol-basedhandsanitizer(洗手液).Actionsthatcanbetakentopreventinfectionfrom___36___animalsourceinclude:avoidingunnecessaryunprotectedcontactwithanimals;washinghandsaftercontactwithanimalsoranimalproducts;andensuringthatanimalproductsarecookedthoroughlybeforethey___37___(consume).___38___isimportanttostayhomeifyou’refeelingunwell.Butifyouhaveafever,cough,anddifficulty___39___(breath),seekmedicalcareearlyandshareyourprevioustravelhistory_____40_____yourhealthcareprovider.【答案】31.that/which32.further33.closely34.equipment35.or36.an37.areconsumed38.It39.breathing40.with【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。如何防止感染病毒？文章介绍了一些帮助预防病毒传播的方法。【31题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，__1___havebeenrecommendedtoprotectagainstinfectionand___2___(far)spread.是限定性定语从句，现行词是practices，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which或者that，故填that/which。【32题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：有一些标准的卫生做法，被推荐防止感染和进一步传播。根据句意，此处表示“进一步传播”，far的一个比较级further，表示抽象含义，“进一步”，故填further。【33题详解】考查副词。修饰动词短语contactingwith用副词作状语，故填closely。【34题详解】考查名词。形容词protective修饰名词，and连接masks和equipment，equipment“装备”，是不可数名词，故填equipment。【35题详解】考查连词。句意：用水和肥皂或者含有酒精的洗手液洗手。表示选择用连词or，故填or。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：防止来自动物来源感染行动包括：避免不必要的无保护接触动物……source“来源”是可数名词，此处是单数，根据句意，此处表示泛指，且animal以元音音素开头，故填an。【37题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：……确保动物产品在食用之前彻底煮熟。They指代products，与谓语consume是被动关系；文章讲述现在的事实，用一般现在时，故填areconsumed。【38题详解】考查it的用法。分析句子可知，空格处是形式主语真正的主语是不定式短语tostayhome，置句首单词首字母大写，故填It。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。have...difficulty(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”是固定短语，故填breathing。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：尽早寻求医疗保健，并与你的医疗保健提供者分享以前的旅行历史。sharesth.withsb.“与某人共享某事”是固定短语，故填with。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)41.中秋节是流行于中华民族与汉字文化圈诸国的传统文化节日。请以“中秋节”为题，写一篇介绍中秋节的短文，内容包括：1.农历八月十五日是中秋节，在中国它是最重要的传统节日之一。2..中秋节家人团聚，吃月饼。月饼种类繁多，美味可口，形状是圆的，像月亮。3.中秋之夜，人们常常在户外边吃月饼边赏月边谈论。参考词汇：家庭聚会afamilyreunion注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TheMid-AutumnFestival’swaitingIt’stheMid-AutumnFestivaltoday,andit’safestivalforreunion.So,childrensaidthattheywouldhavedinnerwiththeirparentsontheday.Parentspreparedabundantdeliciousdishesanddessertsforchildren.Butit’saquarterpastonenow.Theyhaven’tcomeyet.So,fatherpreparestophonethemandaskthemtocomequickly.While,motherlooksatthedoorfrequently,wishingchildren’scoming.Thesceneiscommonnowadays.Childrenarealwaysbusyandhavelittletimetospendwiththeirparents.ButIthinkthatoneshouldstaywithhisparentsasmuchaspossible.It’sthebestwaytorespectparents.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生写一封短文，介绍中秋节。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：介绍类文章时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.介绍中秋节(农历八月十五日是中秋节，在中国它是最重要的传统节日之一。)2.具体介绍中秋节的活动1)中秋节家人团聚，吃月饼。月饼种类繁多，美味可口，形状是圆的，像月亮。2)中秋之夜，人们常常在户外边吃月饼边赏月边谈论。3)谈论感受。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)havedinnerwith…;prepare…for…;spendwith…;asmuchaspossible.第三步：连词成句1.Childrensaidthattheywouldhavedinnerwiththeirparentsontheday.2.Parentspreparedabundantdeliciousdishesanddessertsforchildren.3.So,fatherpreparestophonethemandaskthemtocomequickly.While,motherlooksatthedoorfrequently,wishingchildren’scoming.4.ButIthinkthatoneshouldstaywithhisparentsasmuchaspossible.It’sthebestwaytorespectparents.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如Childrensaidthattheywouldhavedinnerwiththeirparentsontheday.这句话运用了that引导的宾语从句使用了一些固定词组，如havedinnerwith…;prepare…for…;spendwith…等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分25分)42.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Kindnessiseverywhereinourlife.Someofusarejustthankfulandsomehelpalot.WhenbrowsingWechatorotherapps,theremustbeafewpeopleaskingforhelplike''Oh,Iforgottobringmybookback,canyoutakeapictureonthetext?''It'snothingatallforustodomorethanliftingafinger,butmosttimes,manypeoplechosetoturnofftheirphonesorpretendthattheydidn'tseethenote.Therewillbesomebodywhoanswerhimsomehow,buthedoesn'tneedtobeme.Thinkingofthat,wewon'tbesorryforhim.Butwhenwe'rereallyinneed,it'ssuchakindnessofhimtoreplyquickly.Itwasabeautifulsunnyspringday.Ihadjustfinisheddrivingmydaughtertotheairporttocatchanearlymorningflight.MysonsandIthenwenttoafastfoodrestaurantforbreakfastbeforeheadingbackhome.Aftereatingweallgotintothecarandpulledoutoftheparkinglot.Therestaurantwasattheverytopofahill.Atthebottomofthehillwasastopsignsowefoundourselvesattheendofalonglineoftrafficwaitingwhilethecarsatthebottomturnedontothemainroadoneatatime.AsIlookeddowntothebottomofthehillmyeyessawanelderlymanstandingbythestopsign.Hisclotheswereoldandworn.Heheldacardboardsignwiththewords:''NeedHelpPlease!''writtenonit.MyheartwentouttohimandIimaginedmyselfinhissitua