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2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
I.单项选择
1、一CouldIyouriPad,Alice?
—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.
A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return
2、一Excuseme,Itakeaphotoofthisbeautifuldrawing?
一I'mafraidnot.Thereisasign"NoPhoto”.
A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need
3、Youneedn'tmissingthefilm.Tobehonest,it'snotworthwatchingatall.
A.enjoyB.regretC.avoidD.Suggest
4、Tomysurprise,hesoldhouseatsuchalowprice.
A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
5^WhenIwritedownwhatIamshowingthanksto,it'salwaysforthingsthatmoneybuy.
A.needn'tB.shouldn'tC・maynotD.can't
6、Inwesternculture,peoplearenotsupposedtoaskalady.
A.whereshecomesfromB.whetherhasshegotmarried
C.howoldsheisD.howmuchdoessheweigh
7、ItoCanadatwice.Ifssobeautiful.
A.won'tgoB・havegone
C.don'tgoD.havebeen
8、Ofallthedrinks,teaisJntheworld.Ithasahistoryofabout5,000years.
A.veryoldB.olderC.theoldest
9、-Yourroomisinaterriblemess,Tom.Don'tleaveyourbookshereandthere.
-OK,.Tilinfiveminutes.
A.Iwon9t;putthemawayB.Iwill;putthemoff
C.Iwill;putthemawayD.Iwon't;putoffthem
10、-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme?
-Sure.There'sabookstoreonRiverRoad.
A.whereIcangetadictionaryB.ifisthereabookstoreonRiverRoad
C.wherecanIgetadictionaryD.howcouldIgetadictionary
II.完形填空
11、Theotherday,IhadtotakeaneveningtraintoBibury,whereI'dfoundanewjob.ThatafternoonItooka_
1totheflatthatIthensharedwithmyfriendMonica.I2abrownbag.Therewereseveralimportant
documentsincludingmytrainticketinside.Thedriverwasfriendlyandwebegantochat.Itoldhim3aboutthe
newjob.
WhenIarrivedhome,Isawseveralfriendswhohadcometosaygoodbyewavingfromourflat'sbalcony.I
quicklypaidthedriverand4outtomeetthem.Afewhourslater,IrealizedI'dleftmybaginthetaxi.My
documentswereallnow5.besidesthetrainticket,butIdecidedtocatchthetrainanyway.
Theconductormademepayfora6ticketinthetrain.Duringthejourney,Icouldn'tstopthinkingabout
mybag.Whenthetrainmadealong7atastation,IgotoffandcalledMonicafromapublictelephone.66You
won'tbelieveit!”Monicashouted,uYourdrivercamehomewiththebag.Infact,heeven8itfromgetting
stolen.”
After9meoff,thedriverhadpickedupanother1()whostartedwalkingoffwithmybag.The
driverremembered11thatshedidn'thaveanybagwhenshegotin.Hestoppedthewoman,gotmy12
backandreturnedtoourapartmentbuildingthenextdayandsearchedforayoungwomanwhowasmovingtoBibury
foranewjob.Aneighbourdirected13toMonica.WhenMonicathankedand14himsomemoneyasa
reward,herefused.15Monicainsistedheshouldtakethefaretotheflatandback,andhefinallyacceptedthat.
Weoftentalkabouthard-noseddriverswhoruinourday.Butthegoodnewsisthatthere'remanyhonestones,
too.
1.A.busB.taxiC.trainD.subway
2.A.boughtB.foundC.carriedD.borrowed
3.A.excitedlyB.carefullyC.speciallyD.quickly
4.A.turnedB.rushedC.walkedD.climbed
5.A.brokenB.thrownC.lostD.stolen
6.A.cheapB.freshC.freeD.same
7.A.tripB.fallC.startD.stop
8.A.broughtB.caughtC.savedD.hid
9.A.throwingB.puttingC.pushingD.dropping
10.A.driverB.passengerC.conductorD.thief
11.A.clearlyB.wiselyC.angrilyD.successfully
12.A.moneyB.bagC.ticketD.job
13.A.herB.himC.meD.them
14.A.postedB.raisedC.gaveD.sent
15.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.But
m.语法填空
12、阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示,在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词,要求所填单词的意义
准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。
HaveyouheardthestoryaboutTheLittleMatchGirl.Itwassnowyanddarkonthelasteveningofthenewyear.Many
peopleweregetttingl,withtheirfamilyintheirwarmhomes.Butalittlegirlcouldn'tgohome.Shewasafraidthather
fatherwould2.[bi:t]henShewaswalkinginthestreetsw3.shoes.Thereweresome4.inherhand.
“Matches,matches!”she5.(哭喊)inalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Thewindwas
6^_[*bl8Uir|]stronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shehadnothingforaday.Shefeltcoldandh7..
“Ah,a8.(燃烧的)matchmaywarmmeup!Mshethought.Shelitthreematches.Shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroast
gooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita9.[foi6]match.
Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.
“Grandmother!”criedthelittlegirl,“Takemewithyou.”Hergrandmothersmiledandheldthegirlin10・arms.
Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,dead!
IV.阅读理解
A
13、Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asa
boy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandfinishedbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79,theverysameGurdonshared
the2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcellresearcherShinyaYamanaka.
Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanlead.
Whenhewas15in1948,Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryotherscience
subject.Gurdon'shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas^quiteridiculous,\
Inspiteofhisteacher'scriticisms,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyand
leftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.
“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend,understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,“Gurdonsaid.
In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgeneticinformationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrew
intoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreateDollythesheepin1996,thefirstclonedmammalin
theworld.
In2006,Gurdon'sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasampleofaperson'sskincanbeusedtocreatestem
cells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient'sheartafteraheartattack.
“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,“GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.^Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon't
work,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseizethechance.”
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?
A.SirJohnGurdon
B.ShinyaYamanaka.
C.SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka.
D.Gurdon'sscienceteacher.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ridiculous"mean?
A.无知的B.无畏的
C.荒废的D.荒谬的
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?
A.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopeful.
B.Herankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.
C.It'simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient'sheartafteraheartattack.
D.Inspiteofhisteacher'scriticisms,hekeptworkinghard.
4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon'twork.
B.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.
C.Lifeisfullofpleasure.
D.Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.
B
14、Harmfulmicrobes(微生物)likebacteria(细菌),viruses(病毒)andothergerms(病菌)arepathogens(病原体).
Theymayenteryourbodiesandmakeyouill.Theimmunesystem(免疫系统)isthebody、defence(防卫)systemthat
protectsyoufromillnessanddiseasecausedbythepathogens.
Theimmunesystemismadeupofnon-specializeddefencessuchasskin,tearsandtheacidicjuiceproducedbythe
stomach,keepingyoufromthepathogens.Italsohassomehighlyspecializeddefences,whicharedifferentkindsof
immunecells(细胞),groupedintophagocytes(噬菌细胞)andlymphocytes(淋巴细胞).Phagocytesareatypeofwhite
bloodcell.Theyareswimmingaroundinyourbloodstream,alwaysonthelookoutforantigens(抗原)一thepathogens
thathaveenteredyourbodies.Whenevertheyseeone,theywilleatit.However,someantigensarehardtofindandkill.
Thenlymphocytes,whicharealsowhitebloodcellsandthemaintypesareBcells,ThelpercellsandTkillercells,will
bethekillersofthesneakyantigens.Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogethertofindandkilltheseantigens.B
cellsproducesubstances,calledantibodies,whichsticktotheantigen.Whenthathappens,itwilltelltheThelpercellsto
comeoverandeither:1.helptheBcellskilltheantigen,or2.callthephagocytesorTkillercellstomoveinforthekill.
OnceaBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreatecellsto“remember”it.Those“memorycells“hangoutinyour
bloodandiftheyseethesameantigenagain,theyquicklyrecognize(识别)itsoyourimmunesystemcanactfasterat
killingit.
Theimmunesystemismorepowerfulthanyouprobablyimagine.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofPennsylvania
recentlytookimmunecellsfromthreepatientswithleukemia(白血病),thengeneticallychangedtheminto“serial
killer“cellstoattackcancercells.Thestudywassmallbuttheresultswereground-breaking.Themodifiedimmunecells
increasedatleast1,000timesinthebodyandkilledallthecancercells.Therefore,more“memorycells^^werecreated.
Theimmunesystemcanbedeveloped.Eatingleanproteinfood(beef,beans)andfoodrichinvitaminsA,CandE
(sweetpotatoes,carrots),takinga30-minutewalkeverydayandreducingyourstresslevels,willhelpyouachieveit.
1.Theimmunesystemcan.
A.keepyoufromantibodies.B.protectyouagainstantigens.
C.makeyourbodiesweakandsick.D.helpmicrobesenteryourbodies.
2.Howarethesneakyantigensfoundandkilled
A.BcellsproduceantibodiestotellThelperandTkillercells.
B.Bcellscreate“memorycells”toswimaroundintheblood.
C.Skin,tears,acidicjuiceandimmunecellsworktogether.
D.Phagocytes,Bcells,ThelperandTkillercellsworktogether.
3.AfteraBcelloraTcellattacksanantigen,theycreate.
A.phagocytesB.lymphocytesC.memorycellsD.serialkiller
4.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphrefersto.
A.Lessantigenscanbekilledbytheimmunesystem
B.Theimmunesystemcanbechangedintothe“serialkiller”
C.Whitebloodcellsactlessquicklyintheimmunesystem
D.Theimmunesystemcanbemademorepowerful
5.Thisarticleismainlyabout・
A.thetypesofwhitebloodcellsB.anintroductiontotheimmunesystem
C.aresearchreportabouthumanhealthD.thecauseofillnessanddisease
C
15>Thatwasmygrandmother'sfirstChristmaswithoutGrandfather.WhenmyparentsandIarrivedatherlittle
house,wefoundshehadwaitedupallnightforus.
GrandfatherhadalwayssaidthattheChristmastreewasthemostimportantdecoration(装饰物)ofall.Sofirstwetook
outthebeautifultreethatwasstoredinthecloset(贮藏室).Butthestarwasmissing.Itwasmygrandmother^favorite
partofthetree.
“Why?Itmustbesomewhereinthecloset/*mygrandmothersaid.
Asweopenedupboxesonebyoneandfoundnostar,mygrandmother^eyeswerefulloftears.Grandfatherhadgiven
ittohersomefiftyyearsago,ontheirfirstChristmastogether.ButonherfirstChristmaswithouthim,thestarwas
gone.
Thenextmorning,myfamilysatdowntogethertoopenthepresents.
"ThelastgiftistoGrandmotherfromGrandfather/*Fathersaid,inastrangevoice.
“Fromwhom?”Therewassurpriseinmygrandmother'svoice.
nIfoundthisgiftinGrandfather'sclosetwhenwegotthetreedown/*Motherexplained.
Mygrandmotheropenedthebox.Therewasashinning(发亮的)goldenstarandanoteinit:
Don'tbeangrywithme,dear.Ibrokeyourstarwhileputtingawaythedecorations,andIcouldn'tbeartotellyou.I
hopeitbringsyouasmuchhappinessasthefirstone.MerryChristmas!
Love,
Bryant
根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳答案。(10分)
1.Thefamilycouldn'tfindthestarontheChristmastreebecause.
A.thegrandfatherhadtakenitawaywithhim
B.thegrandfatherputitinabox
C.thegrandfatherhadbrokenit
D.thefamilydidn'tlookcarefullyenoughforit
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthegrandmother?
A.Shelivedwiththeauthor'sfamily.
B.Shefeltsadwhenthestarwasmissing.
C.ShehadnevergotaChristmaspresentfromherhusband.
D.Shecouldn'tbelieveherhusband'sdeath.
3.Whatwouldprobablyhappentothegrandmotheraftershereadthenote?
A.Shewouldaskherchildrentobuyanewstar.
B.Shewouldgetangrywithherhusband.
C.Shewouldbegreatlymoved(感动).
D.Shewouldthrowawaythenewstar.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"missing''meaninChinese?
A.褪色的B.错过的
C.想念的D.找不到的
5.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?
A.Thegrandfatherwasafraidofhiswife.
B.Thegrandfatherlovedhiswifeverymuch.
C.Thegrandmotherdidn'tknowhowtospendChristmasDay.
D.ThegrandfatherlefthomeonChristmasDay.
D
16、OnMay23thlastyear;Shenzhenintroducednewrulesinordertowarnthe“Chinesestyleofcrossingtheroad”.
“Chinesepeoplecrossroadswithoutthinkingabouttrafficlights”saidapostonSinaWeibo.
ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossingaroadin
Shijiazhuang,Hebei.
Manypeoplesaythatpeoplejumpredlightsbecausetheredlightlaststoolong.Suchanopinionissupportedbya
researchteamatTongjiUniversity.didresearchonpeopledwaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossingsforthreeyears.
TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90seconds(秒)beforetheylosttheirpatience.66PeopIearenot
patientwhenthewaitingtimeistoolong,“saidNiYing,amemberoftheresearchteam.
However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthatpeoplejumpredlightsmainlybecausetheydon'tobeyrules.always
obeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcomefirst/5someonewroteonhisWeibo.
Manycountriesgiveoutthepunishmentstothosewhojumpredlights.InSingapore,thepunishmentscanbethree
months.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeoplewhojumpred
lightswillbepunished50yuaninShijiazhuang.
Butcallingonpeopletoobeyrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshouldrealizethe
importanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.
1.(小题1)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthe"Chinesestyleroadcrossing”?
A.Tocrossaroadslowly.
B.Tofollowthetrafficrules.
C.Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.
D.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.
2.(小题2)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"theteam”meaninthispassage?
A.ACCTVnewsprogram.
B・AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity.
C.ApostonSinaWeibo.
D.Adailynewspaper.
3.(小题3)HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfortocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?
A.Aboutfiveminutes.
B.Lessthanoneminute.
C.Aboutoneandahalfminutes.
D.Morethantenminutes.
4.(小题4)WhydopeoplejumpredlightsaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?
A.Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.
B.Becausepeopledon'tpayattentiontorules.
C.Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.
D.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.
5.(小题5)Whafsthewriter'ssuggestiontosolvetheproblemofjumpingredlights?
A.Topunishthepeople.
B.Tocutdownthetimeofredlights.
C.Toturnoffthetrafficlights.
D.Torequirepeopletoobeythetrafficrules.
E
17、Haveyoueverwonderedaboutthesecretlifeofthetastylobster(龙虾)?Inthesea,itisyellow,orange,grey,green,
brownorevenblue.Cookingturnsitred.Lobstersarenocturnalcreatures(夜彳亍物),soitisbesttohunt(捕捉)themat
nightwhentheyareactive.Youcancatchlobsterbyhand,butyoushouldwearthickglovesbecauselobster'sclawsare
strong.Averylargelobstercouldcutyourfinger.Interestingly,inthepast,lobsterswereonlyservedtoprisonersasthey
wereconsideredasapoorman'sfood.Nowadays,lobstersareanexpensiveandpopulardish.l.Whatcoloristhelobster
whencooked?
A.BlueB.Red
C.YellowD.Green
2.Whenisthebesttimetohuntthelobster?
A.InthemorningB.Intheafternoon
C.AtnoonD.Atnight
3.Canpeoplecatchthelobsterbyhandwithoutthickgloves?
A.Yes,theycanB.No,theycan't
C.NotmentionedD.Noanswerisright
F
18、Whenwesaysomeonefeelsblueitmeansheorsheisunhappyorsad.Areyoufeelingalittleblue?Herearesome
fastandeasywaystocheeryouup.
Litisgoodforyoutoexercise.
Exercise
2.Whenyouexcise,thechemical化学物质)youbraingivesoutmakesyoufeelhappy.That
iswhyexerciseisgoodforyou.
Haveatalkl.Don'tfightwithotherstorelaxyourself.
l.Havingaheart-lo-hearttalkcanmakeyoufeelbetter.
Developsomel.Doingyourfavouritethingswillmakeyousmile.
hobbies2.Gooutsidetodoyourfavouritethingslikeplayinggames,watchingfilmsorreading
books.
Laughmorel.rshappierandhealthierforustolaughmoreeveryday.
2.Comparedwithadults(成年人),childrenlaughtwentytimesaday.
Thinkl.Closeyoureyesandimagineabeautifulworld,
Positively2.Beingmoreactivemakesyoufeelmoreexcitedandlessnervous.
1.Whatshouldyoudoifyourgoodfriendfeelssad?
A.Laughathim.B.Fightwithhim.C.Talkwithhim.D.Leavehimalone.
2.Ifyoufeelalittleblue,youcandothefollowingthingsexce
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