新教材高中英语课时练习十二Unit4Developingideas课件外研选择性必修第二册

十二Unit4

DevelopingideasⅠ.单词拼写1.The

Story

of

My

LifebyHelenKelleristhemost_________(有影响力的)bookinmylife.2.Thegoalistopreparethechildrentoreturntotheirfamiliesand_______(平民的)life.3.ThestateofLiberiawasformedacenturyandahalfagobyfreed______(奴隶)fromtheUnitedStates.

4.Ifyou________(构想)aplanoridea,youthinkofitandworkouthowitcanbedone.

influentialcivilianslavesconceive5.Hehas_________(致力于)himselftohisteachingsincehegraduatedfromthecollege.6.Iwillfillmyheartwiththesilenceand_______(忍受)it.7.Withoutthe___________(共产主义者)inFrance,theresistancemightnothavesucceededinWorldWarⅡ.8.Learnto______(使神圣)whatevergroundwehappentostandonorlandon.9.Hisbadmanners_______(破坏,损害)fromhisgoodcharacter.10.Thecakeisbigenoughtobedividedintosixteen________(部分).

dedicatedendurehallowdetractportionsⅡ.完成句子1.Dayafterdayshewaited______(徒劳地)forhimtotelephoneher.

2.Hefoundedthecharity____________(为了纪念)hislatewife.

3.Someonethinksthatthereisnojustification(正当的理由)forsocietytomakeextraordinaryefforts,especially____________(花费昂贵)inmoneyandjobs,tosaveendangeredspecies.

4.Theeffortsrequired____________(带来)suchlittlemarvelswereimmense.

5.Wehaveto______(指望)youtokeepyourfenceinrepair.

invaininmemoryofatagreatcosttobringforthlookto6.Undertheinfluenceofsleepingpill,Jack_____________(陷入沉睡).

7.They’vedone____________(他们能够做的)tohelpher.

8.I’vebeen________(渴望)avacationforyears.

9.Thesoldiers______________(忙于)campingthequakevictimsintents.

10.Thecity___________(遭受)ashortageofbuildingland.

isdeepinsleepwhattheycandyingforwereengagedinsuffersfrom

结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型,根据提示一篇80词左右的短文1.在美国内战期间,无数的平民百姓遭受很多苦难。(civil,civilian,suffer)2.许多年轻人奔赴战场,为祖国献出了自己的生命。(battlefield)3.成千上万的人忍受被分离的痛苦。(bitterly,endure)4.战后,人们渴望平等和自由,越来越多的人珍惜现在的和平。(equality)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

DuringtheAmericancivilwar,countlesscivilianpeoplesufferedhardshipandsuffering.Manyyoungmenwenttothebattlefieldofthatwarandgavetheirlivestotheircountry.Thousandsofpeoplewerebitterlyseparated,whichtheyhadendured.Afterthewar,peopleareeagerforequalityandfreedom,andmoreandmorepeoplecherishthepresentpeace.

Sofar,RizikitotohashelpedSurayaraiseabout1,300dollarsforthechildren,withmoneyfromeachappgiventoaparticularchild.Surayatalkedaboutherplansinaninterview.Q:Whatcausedyoutowanttohelpthesechildren?A:IwenttoAfricaacoupleofyearsago,andmysisterandIvolunteeredatanorphanageinUganda.MostofthechildrenIworkedwithwere10and11.Theorphanswerereallytalentedandreallybright.Ijustsawtheneed.Ilikedtheideathatanyonelikemecouldhelp.

Q:Whatmadeyouthinkofusingyourgamingapps?

A:Itaughtmyselfhowtoprogramafewyearsago.Theappsaregreat.ButIdidn’twantthemtojustsitontheAppStoreasstupidgames.AndthenIthoughtofconnectingeachonetoakidattheorphanageIworkedat.Sothat’showitstarted.Q:Doyoumakemoneybyhavingpeoplepaytodownloadthem?A:Acoupleofthemmustbepaidforbuttherestarefreewithadvertisements.Thefirstoneswerefree,becauseIwantedtogetthingsrolling.ButI’mprettysurefromnowonI’llhaveallofthempaidfor,becauseit’sthebestwaytogrowsuccessfully.

Q:HowdoyouseeRizikitotodeveloping?【文章大意】本文是一则新闻报道。讲述了17岁女孩为非洲孤儿筹集资金的故事。1.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GiveKidsaHandB.MakeMoneyfromAppsC.AppsforAfricanOrphansD.ASpecialAfricanTeenageGirl【解析】选C。标题归纳题。文章是一则新闻报道,第二段中的“programiPhonegamingapps...toraisemoneyforAfricanorphans”点明了文章的主旨。故C项作标题贴切。2.SurayacameupwiththeideaofhelpingAfricanorphans______.

A.becauseofhertriptoUgandaB.undertheinfluenceofhersisterC.togetherwithothervolunteersinAfricaD.aftershesawthehardshipatanorphanage【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一个问答的内容可知,Suraya去了乌干达的一家孤儿院,在那里的亲身感受促使她想要帮助这些孩子。3.Theunderlinedpart“getthingsrolling”probablymeans“______”.

A.makeanearlystartB.makeanexperimentC.makethingsbeginsmoothlyD.makethingseasyandsimple【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“Thefirstoneswerefree”可知,Suraya因为想在一开始让事情顺利运转起来,所以才将一些游戏软件设定成免费。4.WhatdoesSurayathinkofthefutureofRizikitoto?A.Worrying.

B.Uncertain.C.Challenging. D.Bright.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Icanseeitbeingprettybig.”以及接下来Suraya希望更多的人参与其中可知,她对Rizikitoto的未来充满信心,认为其前景乐观。B(2021·铜陵高二检测)Themarchoftechnologymayseemunstoppable,butalldigitalthingsmayhaveawaytogobeforetheyreplacethetraditionalbedtimebook—thepaperone.Anewstudyshowsthatpaperbooksarebetterthane-booksforbedtimereading.Thestudysuggeststhatthegoodoldprintedbook,withrealpagesthatyouturnwithyourfingers,makesparentsandchildreninteractmorethantheydowhenreadingwithanelectronicbook.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganstudiedhow37pairsofparentsandchildreninteractedwithe-booksandpaperbooks.Theresearchersfoundthatwithelectronicbooks,parentsaskedtheirchildrenfewerquestionsandsharedfeweropinionsaboutthestory.Thestudyinvolvedobservingparentsandchildren(agedtwoorthree)readingfromthreedifferentbookformats.Thesewereprintedbooks,basice-books,andadvancede-bookswithpicturesandsoundeffects.Theresearchersdiscoveredthattheparentsandchildreninteractedwitheachotherlesswithbothtypesofe-booksthantheydidwiththeprintedbooks.Aresearchersaidthatwhentheydidspeak,theypreferredtotalkaboutthedeviceandthetechnologyratherthanfocusonthestory.Moreoften,childrenwouldsaythingslike,“Don’tpushthatbutton(按钮)”or“Don’tchangethevolume(音量)”insteadofaskingquestionsormakingobservationsaboutthestory.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明,纸质书更适合做睡前读物,它可以让父母与孩子之间拥有更多的沟通与交流,虽然技术的进步看起来不可阻挡,但是电子书取代传统的纸质书可能还有很长的路要走。5.Whatbookscanmakeparentsandchildrenknoweachotherbetter?A.Printedbooks. B.Basice-books.C.Advancede-books. D.Bedtimebooks.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的第三句话“Thestudysuggests...”可知,一本好的纸质书给父母和孩子带来的互动比使用电子书阅读时带来的互动更多。因此,纸质书可以使父母和孩子更好地了解彼此。故选A项。6.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“interact”inParagraph1?A.Communicate. B.Compete.C.Disagree. D.Agree.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第一段的最后一句话可知,研究人员发现,有了电子书,父母对孩子的提问减少了,对故事发表的看法减少了。这意味着在孩子使用电子书阅读时父母和孩子的沟通互动变少了,因此interact这个词意为“沟通、交流”。故选A项。7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.E-booksarebetterthanpaperbooks.B.Theresearchershavereadvariousbooks.C.Therearethreedifferentkindsofbooksintheworld.D.Printedbookshelppeoplebetterunderstandthecontents.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段的第三句话“Theresearchersdiscovered...”

和“Moreoften,childrenwouldsaythingslike,...”一句可知,与纸质书相比,使用电子书进行阅读,父母和孩子之间的互动比阅读纸质书时要少,即便在交流时,说的往往不是阅读的内容,而是将注意力放在了设备之上。因此纸质书可以帮助人们更好地理解书的内容。故选D项。8.Whatmightachildsayifheorsheisreadinge-books?A.Pleaseturnoffthelight.B.Pleasecolourthebutton.C.Don’tturndownthevolume.D.Don’tpassthebooktome.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话可知,孩子们更喜欢谈论设备和技术,而不再关注阅读内容。孩子们通常会说诸如“不要按那个按钮”或“不要改变音量”之类的东西,而不是问有关于阅读内容的问题。所以如果一个孩子在看电子书,他或她会说不要把音量调小。故选C项。Ⅱ.阅读填句

Fromsportsteamstomoviecharacters,welovesupportingtheweak.Whilethat’sinspiringforafilmorastory,itcanbehardtoremainpositivewhenyou’reexperiencingastruggle.It’ssaidthatwhatismostpersonalismostuniversal.

1

Herearesomeimportantreasonswhyyoushouldshareyourstoryofstruggles.

Youcanshinealightforothers.

2

Sometimes,that’sallsomeoneneedstogetthroughadifficulttime.Youcanhelpevenmorebyapplyingideasandsolutionscreativelytotheirownproblems.

Anothergreataspectofsharingyourstoryisthatithelpsyourememberthelessonyoulearned.

5

Understandingwhathappenedandhowyouhandledsituationscanprovideyouwiththewaysclearlyonhowtodothingsbetterandmoveforward.Youcanalsosharekeyexperiencealongsideyourstorysootherscanlearntoo.

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了与他人分享你的奋斗故事的原因。1.【解析】选E。承接上文“It’ssaidthatwhatismostpersonalismostuniversal”,并与下文“Herearesomeimportantreasonswhyyoushouldshareyourstoryofstruggles”相呼应可推知,E项“那就是你的故事能带来很多价值的原因”符合语境,所以选E项。2.【解析】选G。根据下文“Sometimes,that’sallsomeoneneedstogetthroughadifficulttime”,并结合上文“Youcanshinealightforothers”可推知,分享你的故事有助于他人产生共鸣,所以选G项。3.【解析】选C。根据下文中的“Itrequirescourageandbeingcourageousrequirespractice”可推知,本段主要讲述的是分享你的故事有助于训练自己的勇气,所以选C项。4.【解析】选B。根据下文“Wealldo.Sowhynotsharethewaysyou’vefacedgreatdifficultyandbouncedback?”可推知,人们都喜欢东山再起的故事,所以不如将你面临很大困难却能重整旗鼓的方法分享给别人,所以选B项。5.【解析】选D。根据下文“Understandingwhathappenedandhowyouhandledsituationscanprovideyouwiththewaysclearlyonhowtodothingsbetterandmoveforward”可推知,分享你的故事有助于客观地分析自己的过去,从而总结经验、吸取教训,所以选D项。【备选语篇】

语法填空

Ifyou’veeverhadtrouble1.________(get)yourteenupinthemorningoryou’veseenyourteenfall2.________(sleep)duringtheschoolday,you’renotalone.Manyteenshavedifficultyinwakingupearlyforschool,andthat’s3.________theysleeplateatnight.

TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics’AdolescentSleepWorkingGroupreviewedstudiesaboutsleepinteens.Researchers4.________(study)theharmfuleffectsofnotgettingenoughsleep—anythinglessthan8.5to9hoursofsleep5.________schoolnights—couldhaveonyoungpeople.Theydiscoverednotgettingenoughsleepmaycausepoorgradesatschool.Notgettingenoughsleephasalsobeenconnectedtoa6.________(high)riskofcaraccidentsinteens.

Itmayseemasthough7.________waytosolvetheproblemwo