全国2022年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题

精品文档-下载后可编辑全国2022年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题全国2022年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题

Ⅰ.语法、词汇。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.(25points)

1.Nowadayssomemothersstillplay______bigpartinthelivesoftheirgrown-upchildren.[1分]

C.the

D.an

2.It’smuchbravertoaskquestionsthantosuppressyourquestionsandbecomedeadened_______theworldaroundyou.[1分]

A.of

B.in

C.on

D.to

3.Thedecoratorsuggestedthathe______upascreenonthewindowtoletinfreshairandkeepoutflies.[1分]

A.fix

B.fixed

C.fixes

D.fixing

4.Sinceshewastrappedinaliftforabouttwohoursayearagoshe______togetbackintoone.[1分]

A.doesn’tdare

B.didn’tdare

C.hasn’tdared

D.hadn’tdared

5.Hehasbeensittingatthetableforseveralhours,_______considerablymorewinethanisgoodforhishealth.[1分]

A.drinks

B.drank

C.drinking

D.todrink

6.“ShallIturnonthetelevisionforyou?”“No,thanks.I’drathernot______televisiontonight.”[1分]

A.watch

B.towatch

C.watching

D.forwatching

7.Theeldestson______anoutsiderwhenhetalksaboutprovidingforhisoldandsickparents.[1分]

A.seems

B.lookslike

C.soundslike

D.appears

8.Itisestimatedthatthepriceofapersonalcomputer______byanaverageof25%ayearsince1990.[1分]

A.fell

B.hadfallen

C.isfalling

D.hasfallen

9.Onaquietweekendone______bythenoiseofthehomeinteriordecorationofone’sneighbours.[1分]

A.annoys

B.isannoyed

C.annoyed

D.annoying

10.Ifyouhadlistenedtome,you______insuchgreattroublenow.[1分]

A.wouldn’tbe

B.wouldnothavebeen

C.won’tbe

D.won’thavebeen

11.Peterplannedtoconverthishouseintothreeflats,______twobedrooms,aliving-room,akitchenandabathroom.[1分]

A.everyoneconsistedof

B.allconsistingin

C.eachconsistingof

D.oneconsistedin

12.______beensomanypeopleonadietastoday.[1分]

A.Morethaneverbeforehavethere

B.Inthepasttherehavenever

C.Neverbeforetherehave

D.Formerlytherehadnever

13.Intheoperationtwoarmedrobberswerekilledand______werecaptured.[1分]

A.rest

B.others

C.therest

D.theother

14.Thedirectorwastoldthathehadfinallygotthe______tofilmMomentinPeking.[1分]

A.promise

B.offer

C.agreement

D.permission

15.Wehadamarvelousholiday;onlythelasttwodayswereslightly______bythebadweather.[1分]

A.damaged

B.spoiled

C.ruined

D.wasted

16.Ikeptthelittlegirl______tillherparentsreturnedhome.[1分]

A.thecompany

B.thecompanion

C.company

D.companion

17.Typingallincapitallettersisgenerallyconsideredasimpolite,becauseit______shouting.[1分]

A.equalsto

B.equates

C.isequal

D.isequivalentto

18.Cathydoesn’tcareaboutwhatsheeats,butsheisvery______aboutwhatshewears.[1分]

A.particular

B.caring

C.careless

D.demanding

19.Hisoffertookmecompletely______.[1分]

A.withsurprise

B.ofsurprise

C.bysurprise

D.tosurprise

20.StudentsoftheForeignLanguagesDepartmentshould______themselveswithinternationalaffairs.[1分]

A.beconcerned

B.concern

C.getinvolved

D.involve

21.Wearegoingtothepiertoseeafriend______.HeissailingforEurope.[1分]

A.of

B.off

C.away

D.out

22.Shoppershaveagreat_______towardimpulsivebuying.[1分]

A.temptation

B.attraction

C.desire

D.tendency

23.Inmany______,parentsmightunintentionallywrongtheirchildren.[1分]

A.examples

B.occasions

C.cases

D.ways

24.Theartexhibitionwaswelldesigned______thedisarrangementofafewpiecesofphotos.[1分]

A.except

B.besides

C.inadditionto

D.exceptfor

25.Iamafraidyourpaperisnotcloselyrelated______thetopicgiven.[1分]

A.to

B.of

C.with

D.about

Ⅱ.完形填空。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.(15points)TheNorwegiangovernmentisdoingitsbesttokeeptheoilindustryundercontrol.Anewlawlimitsexplorationtoanarea___26___itslongcoastline.Oilcompaniesarenotallowedtoemploymorethanacertain___27___offoreignworkers.Buttheoilindustryhasawayofgetting___28___suchproblems,andfewpeoplebelievethatthegovernmentwillbeabletoholdthingsback___29___.SinceWorldWarⅡ,the___30___hasbeencarryingoutaprogrammeofdevelopmentintheareanorthoftheArcticCircle,___31___hashadagreatdealofsuccess:Tromsohasbeenbuiltupintoalocalcapitalwithauniversity,alargehospitalandahealthyindustry.Buttheoilindustryhasalreadystartedto___32___peoplesouth,andwithinafewyearsthewholenorthernpolicycouldbe___33___.The___34___oftheoilindustrywouldnotbelimitedtothenorth,however.Asaresultofnearly100percentemployment,tourismandserviceindustrieswilllosemostoftheirworkers___35___theoilindustry.Somesmallerindustriesmighteven___36___altogetherwhenitbecomescheapertobuygoodsfromabroad.Therealargumentoveroilis,asamateroffact,itsthreattotheNorwegian___37___oflife.Farmersandfishermendonotmakeupthemajorityofthepopulation,buttheyareanimportant___38___ofit.Norwegiansseeinthemmanyofthequalitiesthattheyregardwith___39___asessentiallyNorwegian.Anditis___40___whoaremostcriticaloftheoilindustry.Theyfearitmightcausedamagetothecountrysideandtothesea.

26.[1分]

A.of

B.off

C.on

D.about

27.[1分]

A.figure

B.quantity

C.number

D.amount

28.[1分]

A.across

B.up

C.back

D.over

29.[1分]

A.forlong

B.forgood

C.permanently

D.temporarily

30.[1分]

A.industry

B.workforce

C.government

D.tradeunion

31.[1分]

A.is

B.which

C.that

D.this

32.[1分]

A.draw

B.drive

C.force

D.allow

33.[1分]

A.inruins

B.indamage

C.insuccess

D.underway

34.[1分]

A.start

B.development

C.rise

D.effects

35.[1分]

A.within

B.to

C.from

D.against

36.[1分]

A.emerge

B.boom

C.disappear

D.workout

37.[1分]

A.standard

B.days

C.way

D.spirit

38.[1分]

A.part

B.role

C.figure

D.proportion

39.[1分]

A.arrogance

B.pride

C.regret

D.pity

40.[1分]

A.they

B.them

C.those

D.these

Ⅲ.句子释义。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionofeachofthefollowingsentencesortheitalicizedpart.(10points)

41.MostAmericansliveaccordingtotimesegmentslaidoutinengagementcalendars.[1分]

A.MostAmericanscan’tdowithoutengagementcalendars.

B.MostAmericansvaluetimeandloveengagementcalendars.

C.MostAmericanshavelearnedtospendtheirtimeefficiently.

D.MostAmericansspendtheirtimeinaplannedway.

42.It[myfirstweek’searnings]wasgiventomebecauseIhadbeenofsomeuseintheworld!AndIbecameacontributingmemberofmyfamily.[1分]

A.Icouldnowbringmoneyhome.

B.Icouldnowcontributetosociety.

C.Ibecameausefulpersonintheworld.

D.Iwasnowabletodomoreformyfamily.

43.Theherowasabigman;thecelebrityisabigname.[1分]

A.Theherowastallandstrong.

B.Theherowasbraveandcourageous.

C.Theherowasanoutstandingmanwithfinequalities.

D.Theherowasabravemanwithtremendousstrength.

44.Itwasinhermindtosharetheirrefuge.[1分]

A.Thethoughtthattheyshouldsharetherefugewasconstantlytroublingher.

B.Shewaswonderingiftheyshouldsharetheirshelterwiththeirneighbours.

C.Inheropinion,theyshouldsharetheirshelterwiththeirneighbours.

D.Tohermindthesheltershouldberegardedasasortofpublicplace.

45.Theoldwomandidnotwanttobecomeaburden,andsosheboreherburden.[1分]

A.Theoldwomanhadtosupportherself.

B.Theoldwomanwastooproudtoaskforhelp.

C.Theoldwomandidnotwanttobotherotherpeople.

D.Theoldwomancarriedtheheavyloadherself.

46.Iwastoclosethefileandwritetheobituaryfortheschool.Thealmostbaresheetsinthefilemockedtheeffort.[1分]

A.Ifeltthatmyeffortswerelaughedat.

B.Ifinditatoughjobtowritetheobituary.

C.Thesheetswerefullofunfavorableremarks.

D.Therewashardlyanythingimportanttowriteabout.

47.Nothingwastoogoodforthatchild[Laura].[1分]

A.Lauradeservedwhateverherparentsdidforher.

B.Laurawasneversatisfiedwithwhateverherparentsdidforher.

C.Laurawasgratefultoherparentsforwhatherparentshaddoneforher.

D.Laurawastoogreedyachildtoappreciatewhatherparentshaddoneforher.

48.Thereisagreatdealtobesaidforthesuburb.[1分]

A.Thesuburbismuchtalkedabout.

B.Thesuburbhasalotofadvantages.

C.Thesuburbisanidealplacetolivein.

D.Thesuburbhasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.

49.Loveisfreeing.Loveisfreelygiven,notdoledoutondemand.[1分]

A.Loveisliberating.

B.Loveiswillinglygiven.

C.Lovemeanschoosingthepersonyoumarry.

D.Lovemeansthatbothsidesareindependent.

50.JohnBullyerandImetforthefirsttimein1956whenwewerebothinourearlysixties,butitistruetosaythathedidmoretoshapemylifethananyotherperson.[1分]

A.Chieflybecauseofhisexistence,IhavebecomewhatIam.

B.IowehimalotforthekindofpersonIamtoday.

C.He,morethananyoneelse,wasresponsibleforwhatIam.

D.Hewasthepersonthaturgedmetostriveforsuccess.

Ⅳ.阅读理解。认真阅读下列两篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，根据短文的内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填入答题纸相应位置。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Readthetwopassagesandanswerthequestions.(10points)Passage1Someyearsago,Iwascaughtinasudden,blindingsnowstormnearIndiana,Pennsylvania.Mycarstalledattheedgeoftown.Iwalkedintotownandintotheneareststore.Theshopownerphonedforhelptogetmycaroutofthedeepsnow.Inashorttime,atallblondmanshowedupwithateamofhorsesandpulledmycaroutofthesnowintotown.IaskedhimhowmuchIowedhimforhistrouble.Herefusedanypay,saying,“Iwillchargeyounothingbutthepromisethatyouwillhelpthenextmanyoufindintrouble.”Ithankedhimandmadethepromise.Afterheleft,thestorekeeperexplainedthattheguywhohadhelpedmewasaMennonite(孟诺派教徒)whoconsidereditwrongtochargeanyoneforaservicemadenecessarybyanactofGod.Fouryearslater,afriendandIweredrivingoverfloodedlandsouthofSt.Louis,Missouri.Wecrossedthroughwaterafootdeepwithoutdifficulty,butthroughmyrearviewmirror,Icouldseethatthesmallcarbehinduswasintrouble.IwalkedbackwithdifficultyinthewaterwhilemycompanionturnedthecararoundsoIcouldhookupontohiscarwithchains.Wepulledthecaroutandwaiteduntilhegothisenginestarted.Thenheofferedtopayme.ItoldhimofmyexperienceinIndiana,Pennsylvania,thenrepeatedtheMennonite’swords:“Iwillchargeyounothingbutthepromisethatyouwillhelpthenextmanyoufindintrouble.”Hepromised,andweparted.Aboutayearlater,myfamilyandIwerecampingaboutahundredmilesfromAurora,Missouri.WeputupourtentsneartheJamesRiver.We’dbeentoldthatitneverfloodedatthattimeoftheyear.However,theriverevidentlymisreadthecalendar.Iwokeupinthemiddleofthenightwithaverycoldbackfromwaterdeepenoughtocoverthecanvasbed.Weloadedourwetequipmentintoourcar,butwewereunabletodriveittohigherground.Iwalkedtoaninnsomedistancefromourcampingspotandaskedtheinnkeeperifhecouldgethelptopullusout.Shortlyafterwards,afarmershowedupwithatractorandalongropeandpulledustosafeground.WhenIofferedtopayhim,hetoldmeofamanwhohadhelpedhimgethistractoroutofthemudandthensaid:“Iwillchargeyounothingbutthepromisethatyouwillhelpthenextmanthatyoufindintrouble.”Ihadneverimaginedthataman’sactofkindnesscouldhavetraveledsofarandwide.

51.Whatisthemessageofthisstory?[1分]

A.Kindnesscanspreadfrompersontoperson.

B.Experiencesoftheauthorindifferentplaces.

C.HowkindAmericanpeopleare.

D.Howmuchtheauthorlikedsight-seeingwhenhewasyoung.

52.Fromwhomdidtheauthorfirstlearnthestatement“Iwillchargeyounothingbutthepromisethatyouwillhelpthenextmanyoufindintrouble”?[1分]

A.AtractordriverinIndiana.

B.AcardriverinMissouri.

C.AshopkeeperinPennsylvania.

D.AmaninPennsylvania.

53.Whatdoestheword“stalled”(inthefirstparagraph)probablymean?[1分]

A.Parked.

B.Trapped.

C.Damaged.

D.Ranshortofgas.

54.Whatcanyouinferaboutthecharacteroftheauthor?[1分]

A.Humorous.

B.Wicked.

C.Honest.

D.Suspicious.

55.What’sthetoneofthisessay?[1分]

A.Humorous.

B.Ironic.

C.Pessimistic.

D.Positive.

Passage2OnJanuary13,1982,aseverestormhitWashington,D.C.Thetemperaturefelltothemid-teens.Drivingsnowmadeithardtosee.FlightsoutofWashington’sNationalAirportweredelayedwhilesnowplowsclearedtherunways.AirFloridaFlight90,withits79passengers,wasnoexception.Itwasoriginallyscheduledtodepartat2:15P.M.Clearingtherunways,however,tookoveranhour.At3:37,thepilotwasfinallyallowedtomovetheplaneintopositionfortakeoff,but15otherplaneswerelinedupaheadofit.Another20minuteswentbybeforeFlight90couldrolloutontotherunway.WhileFlight90waswaitingfortherunwaystobeplowed,theicethathadformedonitswingswasremoved.Butnewicebegantoformimmediately.Asthepilotwaitedforthe15otherplanestotakeoff,theicegrewheavier.Icebuilduponaplane’swingsisdangerous.Itmakestheplaneheavieranddisturbsthenormalflowofairoverthewings.Despitethefreshlayerofice,Flight90roareddowntherunwaywhenitsturncameat3:59P.M.Asthejettookoff,ittrembledviolently.Somethingwaswrong.Itwasnotgainingaltitudeasitshould.Oneofthepassengers,whowasalsoapilot,said,“We’renotgoingtomakeit.”Meanwhile,trafficontheFourteenthStreetBridgeoverthePotomacRiverwasheavy.Itwasrushhour,andtheworkerswholivedoutsidethecitywereheadedhome.Suddenlytheblue,green,andwhiteformofanAirFlorida727appearedoutoftheclouds.Flight90wasgoingdown,anditwasheadingstraightforthecrowdedbridge.Themotoristsonthebridgecoulddonothingbutwatchinhorrorastheairplanefellfromtheskyandsmashedacrosstheroad.Severalcarswerebadlyhit.FourmotoristswerekilledbeforetheplaneplungedintotheicyPotomac.Rescueworkersarrivedonthesceneinstantly.Theirsearchlightsrevealedafrighteningsight.Manyofthepassengerscouldbeseenstillstrappedintheirseatsatthebottomoftheriver.Onlysixpassengerssurvivedtheaccident.Theyclungtoapieceofthetailsectionthatwasabovewater.Oneofthesurvivorswasabaldingmanwithalargemustache.Heseemedtobemorealertandlessseverelyinjuredthananyoftheothers.Speedwasessentialifthesixpeopleweretobesaved.Apersoncansurviveonlyafewminutesinsuchcoldwater.TherescuewasmadedifficultbythefactthattherewasonlyroombarelyenoughforonehelicoptertogetbetweentheFourteenthStreetBridgeandanotherbridgenearby.Ahelicopterarrivedandquicklylowereditslifelineandflotationring(救生圈)tothebaldingman.Hegrabbedit,butinsteadofusingithimself,hepasseditontooneoftheotherpassengers.Asthatpersonwasliftedoutofthefreezingwater,thebaldingmanfoughttokeephisgriponthetailsection.Hisbodytemperaturewasdropping,andhisstrengthwasgoing.Whentherescuehelicopterreturned,thelifelinewasagaindroppedtohim.Peopleonthebankwatchedinamazementasthemanonceagainpassedthelifelineontosomeoneelse.Forthesecondtime,hegaveupthechancesothatanotherpersoncouldbesaved.Tenminuteslater,thethreeotherpassengershadbeentakensafelytotheshore.Onlythebaldingmanwasleftintheriver.Butwhenthehelicopterreturned,hewasgone.Hehadbeenintheicywatertoolong.Forseveraldays,theselflessmanwasknownsimplyas“themaninthewater.”Nooneknewwhohewas.Butwhenthepassengerlistwascomparedwiththedescriptionoftheman,itwasdeterminedthathewasArlandWilliams,a46-year-oldbankexaminerfromAtlanta,Georgia.WhenArlandWilliamsboardedFlight90,hewasanordinarypersononanordinaryflight.Therewasnothingspecialabouthim.Butat4:01P.M.onastormyJanuaryday,whenhisplanecrashed,Williamschosetoriskhislifetosavethelivesofothers.The“maninthewater”becameanationalhero.

56.WhatdelayedAirFloridaFlight90fromtakingoffearlier?[1分]

A.Therunwayshadtobeclearedofsnow.

B.Theplanehadtoberefueled.

C.Theplaneneededsomeenginerepair.

D.Thewingsoftheplanehadtobeclearedofice.

57.Flight90crashedintothePotomacRiver_____.[1分]

A.asitwaslanding

B.asitwasflying

C.5minutesaftertakeoff

D.asitwastakingoff

58.Therescuewasmademoredifficultbecausethere______.[1分]

A.weren’tenoughrescueworkers

B.werenorescueboatsavailable

C.wasonlyenoughroomforonerescuehelicopter

D.washardlyanyroomforarescuehelicopter

59.ArlandWilliamsdiedbecausehe______.[1分]

A.hadsufferedheadinjuriesinthecrash

B.hadbeenintheicywatertoolong

C.didnotknowhowtoswim

D.wantedtobecomeahero

60.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaoftheselection?[1分]

A.ArlandWilliamsbecameaherowhenhediedaftersavingallthesurvivors.

B.ArlandWilliamsdiedintheic