高考英语大一轮复习 单元检测卷12 Unit 2 Healthy eating 试题

Unit2HealthyeatingⅠ.阅读理解A(2018·天津和平区高三一模)Ialwayshadthebestintentionsofpackingmylunch,butputtingthishealthyhabitintopracticewasadifferentstory.IwasalwaysjealouswhenIwouldseemyco­workerswiththeircutefoodcontainersfulloffreshingredients(食材).Occasionally,IwouldbeinspiredtohaveaproductiveSundayafternoonwhenIwouldcookmyfavoritefood,butonceWednesdaypassed,Iwouldbebackonthestreet,tryingtofigureoutwhatsoundedgoodtoeat.However,toformthehabitofpackingmylunchisnotaneasything.Atfirst,theideaofpackingmylunchfeltlikeasacrifice,butsinceIstartedbringinghealthyfoodtowork,Ihavenotgivenitup.I'mabletobringfoodsthatarerichinfiberandprotein,andIavoidingredientsthatmakemybloodsugarrisesharply.Thiswasthebigkickerformetokeepthishealthyhabitforgood.Portion(份量)controlhasalwaysbeenabigissueforme.Ifthereisfoodonmyplate,I'mgoingtoeatit.Bypackingmyownlunch,I'measilyabletomanageportionsandknowmyingredientchoices.Eatingacleanerandlighterlunchnotonlysupportsmygeneralweight­lossgoals,butitalsomakesspacefortheoccasionalweeknightdinneroutthatIcanenjoyfreely.Whendevelopingmybudgetfor2017,ImadeapointtogetrealaboutthelargeexpensesIdidnotevenrealize.UntilIlookedatmycreditcardstatement,IhadnoideahowmuchmoneyIwasspendingonmyluncheveryweek.It'shardinthebigcitytofindsomethingthat'sfresh,nutritious,andfillingforunder$10.That's$50aweekIcouldbesaving…Quiteasumofmoney,isn'tit?语篇导读本文为记叙文。作者作出了很大的努力养成自带午饭的习惯，有效地保证了食材的安全并能控制自己的食量，而且节省开支，让自己吃得更卫生、健康。1．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．Sayingisonething,anddoinganother. B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D．Romeisnotbuiltinaday.解析A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可以推断出，说是一件事情，做又是一件事情，故选A项。2．Thechangetheauthorhasmadeineatinghabitssuggests________.A．sheregretsmakingsomanysacrifices B．sheisapersonwithdeterminationC．sheisnotquiteanindependentperson D．shelikesimitatinghercolleaguesinlife解析B推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句可以推断出，作者是一个有决心的人，故选B项。3．Thankstopackingherlunchtowork,theauthor________.A．savesthetimetobuyingredients B．stopshavingdinneroutonweekendsC．caneatinacleanerandlighterway D．makesroomforherweight­losstraining解析C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，作者工作时自带午餐，可以吃得更卫生、健康，故选C项。4．Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthatpackingherlunchtoworkinasense________.A．hashelpedreduceherlifeexpenses B．haskeptherbloodsugargoingupsharplyC．increasesherchancetousethecreditcard D．makeshergetusedtothelifeinbigcities解析A推理判断题。根据最后一段可以推断出，作者没有自己带午饭的时候花销巨大，带午饭帮她节省了生活开支，故选A项。B(2018·山东省实验中学高三摸底)Youprobablyloveyourdogmorethanyoulovesomehumans.Thelevelofloveandtrustyoufeeltowardyourpetisprobablynotdifferentfromwhatyoufeeltowardanyotherfamilymember.Butisthefeelingmutual(相互的)？5.____________ⅰ.He/Shelearnsyourroutines.Trustisunderstooddifferentlyforhumansandanimals.6．____________Sothebestwaytobuildarelationshipwithyourdogistomaketheseroutinespositiveinteractions.ⅱ.His/Hereyessayitall.Whendogsandtheirownersstaredintoeachother'seyesduringa30­minuteperiod,bothoftheiroxytocinlevelsincreased.Oxytocinhasalsobeencalledthelovehormoneandthecuddle(拥抱)hormone.7．____________Anditisproducedwhenwe'rearoundsomeoneweloveandtrust.Thisresultcouldmeanthatthedogsweretryingtoformbondswiththeirowners—definitelyasignoftrust.ⅲ.8.____________Typically,dogssleepinaplacethattheyarecomfortable,sosleepinginanowner'sroomcouldcertainlybeanindicationofcomfort.Theenvironmentcanaffectwhetheryourdogsettlesdowninyourroomoronyourbed.However,youmaywanttocarefullyweighyourprosandconsbeforeyouinvitehim/herintoyourbed.ⅳ.He/Shedoesn'tseeyouangryoften.9．____________Butastudysuggestedthatdogscanreadyouremotions,andthey'relesslikelytotrustyouwhenyou'reinabadmood.Whendogssawthenegativebehavior,theywerelesswillingtosearchforthetreat.A．He/Shesleepsinyourroom.B．Don'tbeangrywithyourdog.C．He/Sheenjoyscomfortableplaces.D．It'snormaltogetannoyedatyourdog.E．Here'showtotellifyourdogtrustsyou.F．It'susedtohelpmothersbondwiththeirbabies.G．Petsrelyonroutinestofeelnormalandhavehappylives.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了识别你的宠物狗是否信任你的四种方法。5．解析E顺承关系。根据空前的问题Butisthefeelingmutual(相互的)和下面的四个小标题可知，空前应该是一个承上启下的句子，故选E项(下面就是识别你的狗是否信任你的方法)。6．解析G诠释关系。本段小标题中的yourroutines和G项中的routines是对应信息，故选G项(宠物依靠日常安排来感知常态并快乐生活)。7．解析F诠释关系。设空前讲到：当狗和它们的主人对视30分钟时，他们体内的催产素水平都会提高。催产素也被称作爱的荷尔蒙和拥抱的荷尔蒙。F项中的It指代的就是催产素，该句意思是：催产素是用来帮助母亲和她们的孩子建立亲子关系的。下文中的thedogsweretryingtoformbondswiththeirowners与F项中helpmothersbondwiththeirbabies的对应关系亦是提示，故选F项。8．解析A总分关系。根据本段内容可知，狗通常喜欢睡在舒适的地方。所以睡在主人的房间里当然表明狗是感觉舒适的。环境会影响你的狗是睡在你的房间里还是你的床上。所以本段的小标题应该是“他/她睡在你的房间里”，故选A项。9．解析D转折关系。下句讲到：但是研究表明狗能读懂你的情绪，而且，当你情绪不好时它们信任你的可能性就更小。由转折连词But可知D项(对你的狗感到懊恼很正常)符合语境，故选D项。Ⅱ.完形填空Iworkedonboatsfortwenty­fiveyears.NowIamadockingpilot(码头领航员).Myjobisto__1__inthelargeluxuryliners(邮轮)andstaywiththemuntiltheyare__2__stoppedintheharbour.Sometimesthisrequirestwotugs(拖船),sometimesmanymore,__3__thetideandtheweather.Mostofyouno__4__haveseenthesetugspushingandpullingatthebigliners.Whattheyaredoingdoesn'tseemtomakemuch__5__,_astheminutethebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast,thejobis__6__.Ifeltvery__7__afterIhaddockedseveralofthelargeliners.IrealizedIwasin__8__ofagreatshipworthmillionsofdollarsandthe__9__weredependingonmetobringhersafelytotheport.Thesetugs,whetheroneorten,__10__aboutinaccordwith(与……一致)whistlesignalsI__11__themfromthebridgeofthebigliner.Thesesignalsmakeupalanguagethatisjustas__12__asthespokenword,orevenmoreso,__13__ourdockingsignalsarehardlymisunderstood.Thecaptainofeachtugdoeshisworkaccordingtothesignalshe__14__.Heneverasksquestions.Hetakes__15__faithfully,andit__16__worksout.Workingaroundtugboats,wheresomuchdependson__17__,_hashaditseffectonwhatIbelieve.IbelievethatifIamtoattaina(n)__18__placeintheworldImusthavethehelpofmyfellowmenjustasthegreattransatlantic(横越大西洋的)linersdependonthe__19__ofthelittletugstobringthemsafelytothe__20__.语篇导读本文为夹叙夹议文。“我”是一名码头领航员，主要负责将轮船安全地引入港口。在“我”的口哨信号下，数艘拖船前拖后推，协同工作，总能顺利完成任务。协同工作是成功完成任务的关键。1．A.put B．pushC．bring D．join解析C根据上句NowIamadockingpilot(码头领航员)可知，“我”现在是一名码头领航员；据此可以判断，“我”的工作是将大型邮轮领进港口，故选C项。2．A.safely B．dangerouslyC．immediately D．illegally解析A根据语境并结合第三段第二句中的safely可知，“我”要一直在邮轮上直到它们安全停泊在港口，故选A项。3．A.addingto B．lettingaloneC．thinkingof D．dependingon解析D根据该句中的Sometimesthisrequirestwotugs(拖船)，sometimesmanymore可以判断，有时候需要两艘拖船，有时候需要更多，这取决于潮汐和天气。dependon依靠，取决于，故选D项。4．A.wonder B．doubtC．need D．exception解析B根据语境可知，此处表示“你们中的大部分人很可能见过拖船推拉大邮轮的情景”。nodoubt无疑，很可能，为固定搭配，故选B项。5．A.sense B．profitC．progress D．advance解析A根据该句中的astheminutethebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast可知，拖船工作看起来似乎没有多大作用。makesense有意义，起作用，故选A项。6．A.prepared B．lostC．planned D．done解析D根据该句中的thebigboatisalongsidetheport,herheavyropemadefast可知，此处表示船到达港口，工作就完成了。done完成的，故选D项。7．A.bored B．meaninglessC．important D．tired解析C根据下句中的agreatshipworthmillionsofdollars可知，“我”管理的邮轮价值数百万美元；据此可以判断，“我”感到“我”的工作十分重要。important重要的，故选C项。8．A.control B．praiseC．defence D．place解析A参见上题解析。beincontrolof控制，管理，故选A项。9．A.clerks B．sportsmenC．readers D．owners解析D根据语境可以判断，船的主人要依靠“我”将价值数百万美元的船安全带进港口。owners主人，所有者，故选D项。10．A.look B．moveC．hear D．worry解析B根据该句中的inaccordwith(与……一致)whistlesignals可知，这些拖船要根据“我”的口哨信号移动，故选B项。11．A.write B．sendC．mail D．bring解析B根据语境可知，“我”在大邮轮上给这些拖船发出口哨信号。send传达，告知，故选B项。12．A.dependable B．incredibleC．doubtful D．visible解析A根据该句中的ourdockingsignalsarehardlymisunderstood可知，由口哨声组成的这种语言跟话语一样可信。dependable可信赖的，可靠的，故选A项。13．A.though B．ifC．while D．because解析D由于“我”的停船信号非常容易理解，所以这种口哨语言和话语一样可信。根据语意可知，空处前后为因果关系，故选D项。14．A.gives B．spreadsC．receives D．passes解析C每艘拖船的船长根据他所收到的信号进行工作。receive接收，故选C项。15．A.nothing B．anythingC．something D．everything解析D根据上句Heneverasksquestions可以判断，船长忠实地执行一切信号指令，并且工作总是干得好。everything一切，所有事物，故选D项。16．A.never B．everC．always D．seldom解析C参见上题解析。always总是，经常，故选C项。17．A.imagination B．creationC．teamwork D．performance解析C根据上段内容可知，拖船的船长要根据“我”的口哨信号工作，一般是几艘拖船一起工作才能将轮船引入港口；据此可知，拖船的工作依靠团队协作。teamwork团队协作，故选C项。18．A.successful B．frustratingC．regretful D．embarrassing解析A根据语境可知，如果“我”要在世界上取得事业上的成功，那么“我”肯定要得到同伴们的帮助，就如在小拖船的帮助下，那些横越大西洋的巨轮才能安全驶入港口。successful成功的，故选A项。19．A.prevention B．helpC．objection D．delay解析B参见上题解析。20．A.airport B．stationC．port D．stop解析C根据上文第二段最后一句中的port并结合语境可知，此处表示在小拖船的帮助下，那些横越大西洋的巨轮才能安全驶入港口。port港口，故选C项。Ⅲ.短文改错DearXiaoMing，Iameq\f(delighting,delighted)①tolearnthatyouaregoingtovisitto②meduringtheweek­longvacation.Bothmyeq\f(parent,parents)③willalsobeveryhappytoseeyou,eq\f(but,and/so)④I'msureyouwillenjoyeveryminutehere.Iknowyouarefondo