Unit5必会词组汇总 同义词（组）辨析 仁爱版英语九年级下册

仁爱英语九年级单元必会词组汇总&同义词（组）辨析Unit5一、必会词组agreatnumberof一些,许多indetail详细地liein位于beworthdoing值得做asymbolof

...的象征playanimportantpart起着重要作用join...together把连接起来separatefrom分开o带进，领进befamousfor以...而著名alongwith与...一起inthefieldof在领域inone'sthirties在某人三十多岁时passaway去世,消失setup建立;设置cometoanend结束succeedindoingsth.成功做了某事dieof/from死于inchargeof主管,掌管ringout发出清脆的响声struggletodosth.挣扎着去做某事breakout爆发getridof丟弃，摆脱setfree解放，释放breakup拆开;粉碎accordingto根据continueto继续makefunof嘲弄，取笑abitof

一点，少量inmemoryof纪念homeandabroad国内外二、必会句型1.Chinaisagreatcountrythathasabout5000yearsofhistory.2.It'sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.3.It'ssaidthatthey'repowerfulanimalswhichguardthewholenation.4.ItalsoplaysanimportantpartinChinesefestivals.5.Theentirewall,whichhasmanybranches,isabout8800kilometerslong.6.TheGreatWallisatreasureofChinesecivilizationanditisregardedasasymboloftheChinesenation.7.Overthepastcenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedtheiruniqueteaculture,includingteaplanting,tea-leafpicking,teamakingandteadrinking.8.Hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.9.HewasreallyagreatmanfromwhomIcanlearnalot.10.NotonlydidshediscoverradiumbutalsoshewontheNobelPrizetwiceinherlifetime.11.InIllinoistherewereneitherteachersnorschools,but

Lincoln'sstepmotherencouragedhimtostudy.12.Thesouthernstateswantedtokeepthelawsthatallowedthemtoownslaves.13.Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavefailed,butwhetheryouarecontentwithyourfailure.14.Studiesshowthatittook100000peopleover20yearstocompleteit.15.TheGreatPyramidwasconsideredauniquebuildinginthe19thcenturyA.D.三、情景交际原因和结果-Whyaretheroofsofmostbuildingsyellow?-BecauseyellowwasasymbolofimperialpowerinancientChina.ThestatesofQin,Wei,Zhao,Qi,YanandZhongshanallbuiltwallstoprotecttheirpeople.TealeavesareproducedmainlyinthesouthofChina,becauseofthemildclimateandrichsoilthere.-Whydoyouthinkheisgreat?-Because,asacaptainandpalaceofficial,heledsevenoceanjourneysfrom1405to1433.Shehaditbuiltsothateveryonewouldhavethesametime.Thefamilywaspoor,sotheyhadtostrugglejusttolive.TheWestLakehasbecomefamousnotonlybecauseofitsspecialscenerybutalsobecauseofsomebeautifulpoemsthatwerewrittenmainlybyBaiJuyiandSuDongpo.四、同义词（组）辨析1.breakdown/breakout(1)Mybike_____onmywaytoschoolyesterday.SoIwaslate.(2)Flood_____

alongtheHuaiRiverinAnhuiProvineinthesummerof2007.[分析比较]

breakdown意为“停止运转，出故障”，(1)题意为“昨天在我上学的路上，自行车坏了。所以我迟到了。”故填brokedown。breakout意为“爆发，突然发生",

(2)题意为“2007年夏天，安徽省淮河沿线爆发了洪水。"故填brokeout。

2.beknownas/beknownfor/beknownto(1)Anhui_____MountHuang.(2)YaoMing_____abasketballplayer.(3)Theboy_____theteachersasanaughtyone.[分析比较]

beknownas意为“作为而出名”,后跟表示职位、身份等的词,(2)题意为“姚明作为一名篮球运动员而出名。”运动员表示身份，故填isknownas.beknownfor意为“因而出名。”后跟表示特征、性质等的词,(1)题意为“安徽因黄山而出名”，故填isknownfor。beknownto意为“为所熟知"，后常接人,(3)题意为“那个男孩作为一个淘气鬼为老师们所熟知。”故填isknown

to。3.defeat/beatwin(1)He_____meatchessyesterday.(2)Wetriedto_____thegamebutfinallytheirteam_____ours.[分析比较]

defeat,beat和win当都表示在比赛、战斗中打败,战胜对手时,defeat与beat是一组近义词，其宾语必须是人或一个集体,二者常可互换,

(1)题意为“他昨天下棋赢了我”,宾语是人。故填defeated或beat。win意为“赢得”，后跟比赛、战斗、奖品等,

(2)题意为“我们尽力去赢得比赛，但最终他们队打败了我们队。”赢得比赛应用win,打败某人应用beat或defeat。故填win;beat/defeated。3.defeat/beatwin(1)He_____meatchessyesterday.(2)Wetriedto_____thegamebutfinallytheirteam_____ours.[分析比较]

defeat,beat和win当都表示在比赛、战斗中打败,战胜对手时,defeat与beat是一组近义词，其宾语必须是人或一个集体,二者常可互换,

(1)题意为“他昨天下棋赢了我”,宾语是人。故填defeated或beat。win意为“赢得”，后跟比赛、战斗、奖品等,

(2)题意为“我们尽力去赢得比赛，但最终他们队打败了我们队。”赢得比赛应用win,打败某人应用beat或defeat。故填win;beat/defeated。4.setup/buildup/found(1)ThePRC_____in1949.(2)Edison_____achemicallabofhisown.(3)Firstofall,youshould_____yourconfidence.[分析比较]

setup意为“建立，创建"，后面接具体事物、学说或组织等,

(2)题意为“爱迪生建立了他自己的化学实验室。”故填setup。buildup意为“加大;加强;增多”,(3)题意为“首先，你应该增强你的自信心。”故填buildup。found意为“建立”，多用于指建立国家、政党、军队等,常用于被动语态,

(1)题意为“中华人民共和国建立于1949年。”故填wasfounded。5.neither...nor.../either...or.../notonly...butalso.../both...and...(1)_____you_____yourbrothercanjointhem.Theywantjustoneofyou.(2)_____he_____Iwashappybecausewebothfailedintheexam.(3)_____Della_____JudyareexcitedaboutvsitingtheForbiddenGitytomorrow.(4)_____you_____IamgoingtohelpgrandmaLicarrywater.Let'sgotogether.[分析比较]

neither...nor..意为“既不也不...”，表示对两者的否定,

(2)题意为“我和他都不高兴，因为我们俩考试都不及格。”是对两者的否定。故填Neither;

nor。either...or...意为“或者或者，要么要么...",表示选择，从两个中选择一个,

(1)题意为“要么你，要么你弟弟加人他们，他们只想要你们两个中的一个”,是从两者中选择其中之一。故填Either;or。notonly...butalso...意为“不但而且”，表示递进,(4)题意为“不但你而且我也打算帮助李奶奶挑水，我们俩一起去吧。”并且谓语动词遵循就近原则。故填Notonly;butalso。both...and...意为“和都”，表示肯定,

(3)题意为“黛拉和乔迪对于明天参观故宫都感到兴奋。”故填Both;and6.die/dead/deathpassaway

Emily'sfather

(1)

forabouttwoyears.He

(2)

inatrafficaccident.His

(3)

makesthefamilyfallindeepsorrow.[分析比较]

die是不及物动词，强调短暂的动作，一般由于生病、负伤等原因死亡。dead是形容词，强调状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。death是名词，只作主语或宾语。passaway去世，死的委婉说法。题意为“埃米莉的爸爸去世约两年了。他死于一场交通事故。而他的死使他的家人处于无尽的悲痛之中。"(1)后接时间段。故填hasbeendead;

(2)强调死亡原因，作句子谓语。故填died;

(3)缺少主语，his用作形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填death。7.below/above,under/over(1)Alamphangs_____us.(2)Thereisabridge_____theriver.(3)Sheis