高考人教版英语一轮课件必修1Unit1Friendship

(2017•高考全国卷Ⅱ)话题：友谊词数：291难度：★★★

IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968，whenGeorgeRoyHill，thedirectorofButch

Cassidy

and

the

Sundance

Kid，introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat；theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.[单元主题语境]

人与社会之良好的人际关系与社会交往

ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandThe

Stingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference，webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous，aggressive，andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen. Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess，youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman'sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill，andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn'tseeeachotherallthatregularly，butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents. Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas，andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwords.[语篇解读]

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一位名演员PaulNewman之间的友谊。24．Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletotheauthoratfirst?A．PaulNewmanwantedit.B．Thestudiopowersdidn'tlikehisagent.C．Hewasn'tfamousenough.D．Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whenthestudiodidn‘twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodupforme.”可知，电影公司起初不愿意给作者角色的原因是想找一个与Paul一样著名的人物。故可知作者当时不够有名。故选C项。答案：C25．WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A．Theywereofthesameage.B．Theyworkedinthesametheater.C．Theywerebothgoodactors.D．Theyhadsimilarcharacteristics.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Wewererespectfulofcraftandfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors”可知，作者与Paul之所以拥有持久的友谊是因为他们有相似的性格特征。故选D项。答案：D26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A．Theirbelief.

B．Theircareforchildren.C．Theirsuccess. D．Theirsupportforeachother.解析：代词指代题。根据第三段中的“Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess，youshouldputsomethingback...”可知，下文的内容是对thebelief的解释，that引导同位语从句，解释说明thebelief的具体内容。下文提到了我们并不经常见面，但是共同拥有这个信念把我们带到了一起。故选A项。答案：A27．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowhisloveoffilms.B．Torememberafriend.C．Tointroduceanewmovie.D．Tosharehisactingexperience.解析：写作目的题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968”以及最后一段中的“Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.”可知，该篇文章的写作目的是回忆一位朋友。故选B项。答案：B一、语言能力熟词生义/词类活用1．stoodupfor

2．underlyingadj.

3．affectionn．

4．What‘sthedeal？

支持；捍卫；坚决维护根本的；潜在的；隐含的喜爱；钟爱出了什么事？二、思维品质1．阅读技巧——因果项原则阅读理解逻辑推理基本都是通过因果链进行的，前因后果，一步步循序渐进。然而，在推理题型的选项中，有的选项会推理不到位(止于前因)，或者推理过头(止于后果)，这就是所谓的干扰项或本身就是一个错误的推理。如25题，A项属于本身就是一个错误的推理，B、C两项属于推理不到位。2．分析长难句并翻译句子ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandThe

Stingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference，webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.[分析]thatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandThe

Stingfouryearslater是关系代词that引导的定语从句修饰先行词friendship。thatalthoughtherewasanagedifference，webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV是同位语从句，作fact的同位语。在这个同位语从句中，含有although引导的让步状语从句。[翻译]

从拍那部电影和四年后的电影TheSting的经历中诞生的友谊都根植于一个事实，那就是虽然我们年龄不同，但我们两个都来自传统的戏剧和直播电视。三、文化素养思考：通过阅读这篇文章，你认为怎样才能拥有良好的友谊？

拥有良好的友谊需要热心、真诚、宽容，需要有基本的道德观念。热心帮助别人可以打破人与人之间的冷漠防线，而真诚则可以感动他人。NO.1单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词…………[先识记]请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．

fromtheoperation从手术中康复2．

withhisparents与他的父母意见不一recoverdisagree3．

uptheclothes收拾衣服4．

alotofpeople使许多人感到不高兴5．

thedifficultproblems解决困难的问题6．

theiradvice忽视他们的建议7．

hugelosses遭受巨大的损失8．outof

出于关心9．aclubfor

一家青少年俱乐部10．givemesomepractical

给我提供一些实用的小窍门11．take/seize/lose

掌握/夺取/失去政权packupsetsettleignoresufferconcernteenagerstipspower12．remain/keep/stay

保持镇静13．bedeeply

感激不尽14．liketoplay

喜欢在户外玩耍calmgratefuloutdoors[再拓展]请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Iamextremely

(grate)toalltheteachersfortheirhelp.2．Allthefurnitureis

(dust)；Iguesstheroomhasbeenemptyforalongtime.3．Thereisnobodyelse

likeme，withmyexactabilities，talentsandideas.(exact)gratefuldustyexactly4．Afewpeople

whilemostpeopledisagreed，sono

wasmade.(agree)5．Aflykept

theboy.Hewasso

thathe

thecuponthedesk.(upset)6．Ourparentsare

aboutourhealth.AsfarasI'm

，weshouldtalkwiththemandtellthemour

.(concern)7．The

villagewasdestroyed.Itnowlooked

differentfromthepreviousone.(entire)agreedagreementupsettingupsetupsetconcernedconcernedconcernsentireentirely8．Afterhecameto

，everyonesaidhewasa

leader，butnowhefeelsso

thatheevencan'tsavehisdaughter.(power)9．Thedoctorsaidherfatherwould

soonandwewishherfatherwouldmakeafull

fromtheoperation.(recover)10．Theoldmanwentthroughalotof

intheolddays.What'sworse，he

fromaheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)powerpowerfulpowerlessrecoverrecoverysufferingssuffered02阅读单词…………标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆□loose

□gossip

□thunder□curtain□highway□suitcase□overcoat□swap□item□survey□loneliness□vet□secondlyNO.2短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累[必会短语]请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．

thesefigures把这些数字加起来2．

thefacts把这些事实写下来3．

theplace爱上这个地方4．

hardships经历艰难困苦addupsetdownfallinlovewithgothrough5．

playcomputergames不再玩电脑游戏6．

hisfellows与他的同伴相处融洽7．

waiting厌烦等待8．

excuses一连串的借口9．

theresearchproject参加这项研究项目10．

acold患感冒11．

makeitsafe为了安全起见nolongergetalongwellwithget/betiredofaseriesofjoininsufferfrominorderto12．reachthedestination

黄昏时到达目的地13．stayawake

故意不睡觉14．talkwithme

同我面对面交谈atduskonpurposefacetoface[词汇积累]1．dis­否定前缀词精选①disagreevi.不同意②dislikevt.不喜欢③disappearvi.消失④disappointvt.使失望⑤discouragevt.使气馁⑥discovervt.发现⑦disobeyvt.违反⑧distrustvt.不信任2．“感谢”家族①gratefuladj.感激的→gratituden．感激②appreciatev．感激；感谢→appreciationn．感激③thankv．感谢→thanksn．感谢④acknowledgev．致谢；感谢→acknowledgmentn．致谢；感谢3．“n.＋prep.＋n.”类短语聚焦①facetoface面对面②hearttoheart心连心③shouldertoshoulder肩并肩④handinhand手拉手⑤backtoback背对背⑥sidebyside肩并肩⑦dayafterday日复一日⑧stepbystep一步步NO.3句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请根据提示完成下列句子1．状语从句的省略当面对困难和失败时，我必须克服它们。

，Imustovercomethem.(2020·高考天津卷)Whenfacedwiththedifficultiesandfailures2．before引导时间状语从句，意为“……之后才……”时间过得真快！不知不觉两个月过去了。Howtimeflies！Twomonthshavegoneby

.(2020·高考浙江卷)beforeweknowit3．“Itis/was...that/who...”强调句型结构除此之外，正是他丰富的经验和对教学的投入，不仅让我们更容易获得专业知识，更重要的是塑造了我们的性格。Ontopofthat，

notonlygiveuseasyaccesstoprofessionalknowledgebutmostimportantlyshapeourcharacter.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)itishisrichexperienceanddevotiontoteachingthat4．It/This/Thatis/wasthefirsttimethatsb.has/have/haddonesth.这/那是某人第一次做某事。如果被录取，我一定会做得很好，因为这是我第一次当志愿者。Ifaccepted，Iwilldoitwellsurelybecause

.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)thisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenavolunteer1．upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的

vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻[写作佳句]IwasupsettoknowthathepassedawaybecauseoftheCOVID­19.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)得知他因新冠肺炎而去世的消息，我感到很沮丧。[归纳拓展](1)be/feelupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事心烦/难过beupsettodosth.对做某事感到不安/难过(2)Itupsetssb.todosth./that...让某人心烦的是……[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Inmyopinion，thereisnopointbeingupset

it.②Shewasupset

(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.③Theotherday，allmyplans

(upset)bythesuddenchangeoftheweather.about/over/attoknowwereupset能力提升——句式升级Ididn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommatesandthatupsetme.→④Ididn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommates，

.(定语从句)→⑤

Ididn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommates.(it作形式主语)→⑥

Ididn'tknowhowtogetalongwithmyroommates.(主语从句)whichupsetmeItupsetmethatWhatupsetmewasthat[实战贴士](1)upset作形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语；(2)upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式都是upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting；(3)熟词生义：打乱；打翻。2．concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到

n．担心；关注；(利害)关系[文化金句]I'dliketosharewithyousomeinformationconcerningChinesetablemanners.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)我想和你分享一些关于中国餐桌礼仪的情况。[归纳拓展](1)show/expressconcernabout/for对……表示关心(2)concernedadj.担忧的；关心的；相关的；有关的beconcernedabout/for担心……；关心……as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之见(3)concerningprep.关于；涉及[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/完成语段①Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcerned

theenvironmentwheretheylive.②Environmentalprotectionhasbeenoneoftheglobal

.Itisamajorissuethateachindividualis

about.Anincreasingnumberofpeopleare

forenvironmentandglobalconferencesenvironmentalprotectiontakeplaceregularly.AsfarasIam

，wewillhaveabluerskyinthenearfuture.(concern)about/forconcernsconcernedconcernedconcerningconcerned能力提升——词汇升级Inmyopinion，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)→③

，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.→④

，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.[实战贴士]concern用作名词，表示“关怀，关心”时是不可数名词，而表示“对某人来说重要或感兴趣的事”时是可数名词。FrommypointofviewAsfarasI'mconcerned3．powern.

能力；力量；权力；动力[写作佳句]Eversincethepartycameintopowerlastyear，greatchangesofpeople'slifehavetakenplace.自从去年这个政党上台以来，人们的生活发生了很大变化。[归纳拓展](1)inpower当权cometo/intopower掌权；上台doall/everythinginone'spowertodosth.竭尽全力做某事beyondone‘spower超出某人的能力(2)powerfuladj.强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的词性及含义①Thoughhehasbeen

powerfortwoyears，hehasn'tfoundaneffectivesolutiontothecountry'seconomicproblems.②Unfortunately，it's

mypowertogetthroughtheworkinsuchashorttime.③Jenniferisafirst­generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'spretty

(power)．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)inbeyondpowerful基础练透——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的词性及含义④Theyhaveinventedanewcar，whichispoweredbysolarbatteries.

vt.供以动力能力提升——词汇升级⑤I'lltrymybesttoperformwellinthevolunteerjob.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)→I'll

toperformwellinthevolunteerjob.[实战贴士]

表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：①do/tryone'sbesttodosth.②makeeveryefforttodosth.③sparenoefforttodosth.doall/everythinginmypower4．settlevi.

安家；定居；停留

vt.

使定居；安排；解决[写作佳句]Don'tjustidleawayyourprecioustime；settledowntosomereadingorsomethingelse.不要把大好时光浪费掉，开始读点书或做点别的什么事儿。[归纳拓展](1)settlein/intosth.适应(新家、工作、环境等)settlein...在……居住settledown定居；平静下来settledownto(doing)sth.开始专心做某事(2)settlern．移民；殖民者；(问题等的)解决者settlementn．定居；解决；协议[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/单句改错①Withallthedifficultproblems

(settle)，thebosswentabroadforatrip.②Itsgeographicalpositionattractedtheearly

(settle)toNewYorkCity.③Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettle

，getmarried，andhavekids.④Withsomuchnoiseoutside，Icouldn'tsettledowntogoovermylessons.

settledsettlersdowngo→going能力提升——一句多译外面那么多的噪声以至于我们不能专心学习。⑤Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethatwewereunableto

.(absorb)⑥Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethatwewereunableto

.(settle)beabsorbedinstudyingsettledowntostudying5．suffervt.&vi.

遭受；忍受；经历[文化金句]TheSummerPalaceisoneofthemostfamousimperialgardens.Duringvariousperiodsofwars，itsufferedextensivedamage.颐和园是中国最著名的皇家园林之一，经过战乱遭到严重的破坏。[归纳拓展](1)sufferpain/defeat/damage/loss遭受痛苦/失败/破坏/损失sufferfrom受……折磨；受……之苦；患某种疾病(2)sufferingn．痛苦；让人痛苦的事sufferern．患者；受害者[实战演练]基础练透——选词填空(suffer/sufferfrom)/单句语法填空①Amongobesechildren，about30percentalso

highlevelsofbloodsugarandfat.②Theparty

ahumiliatingdefeatinthegeneralelection.③ThecivilwarofSyriahasbroughtgreat

(suffer)totensofthousandsofpeople.sufferfromsufferedsufferings能力提升——句式升级④Hehadneversufferedsuchagreatlossinhislife，sohealmostlostthehopeforlife.→

inhislife，healmostlostthehopeforlife.(分词短语作状语)[实战贴士](1)suffer用作及物动词，表示“遭受；蒙受”，其后常接pain，loss，defeat，poverty，hunger，punishment，hardship，damage等名词作宾语；(2)suffer用作不及物动词时，后常接from，表示“受……之苦；患某种疾病”。Nothavingsufferedsuchagreatloss6．recovervi.&vt.

痊愈；恢复；重新获得[写作佳句]Ifyoulike，I'dliketogotheretogetherwithyouinAugustwhenIhaverecovered.如果你愿意，我想在8月份康复后和你一起去。[归纳拓展](1)recoverfrom从……中恢复recoveroneself镇定下来(2)recoveryn．恢复；复苏；康复makearecoveryfrom从……中恢复[实战演练]基础练透——选词填空(recover/recoverfrom)/单句语法填空①Becauseoftheseriousaccident，ittookhimmorethantwoyearsto

hisinjury.②Shesoon

herselfandstoppedcrying.③Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir

(recover)．(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)recoverfromrecoveredrecovery能力提升——一句多译尽管他在交通事故中严重受伤，但最后他终于康复了。④Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident，

.(recover)⑤Eventhoughhewashurtseriouslyinthecaraccident，

.(recovery)hefinallyrecoveredfromithefinallymadearecoveryfromit7．addup

合计；把……加起来[写作佳句]

Addupalltheexpensesandyou'llfindthatyoucannotaffordthetrip.把所有的费用加起来，你会发现你负担不起这次旅行。[归纳拓展]addsth.tosth.把……加到/进……里addupto加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)addto增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)addthat...补充说……[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Theshortfilmwillsurelyadd

yourfurtherunderstandingofthedevelopmentofourschool.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)②Myuncleagreed，

(add)thatmyfatherhadgottogowithme.③Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywords

(add)tothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.toaddinghavebeenadded能力提升——微写作④Thebosssaiditwasnoteasytomanageacompany.He

thedifficultsituationatpresent

.However，thedormitoryforworkersneededimprovingandtheywould

eachroom.He

andthetotal

morethan100,000yuan.老板说管理一家公司不容易。他补充说，当前的困境增加了困难。然而，员工的宿舍需要改善，并且他们将在每个房间增加一个卫生间。他把所有的费用加起来，总和超过十万元。addedthataddedtothedifficultiesaddatoilettoaddedupalltheexpensesaddedupto[实战贴士]addup的主语是人；addupto后面接合计起来的数目，其主语一般是带有数字之类的“事物”。8．gothrough经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；通过；浏览[写作佳句]Studyandwriteatyourownpace—youdonothavetorush—asyouhaveayeartogothroughtheproject.以自己的速度学习和写作，你不必匆忙，因为你有一年的时间来完成这个项目。[归纳拓展]goagainst违背；违反goby逝去；过去goover复习；仔细检查goon继续；进行；发生goout出去；熄灭goup上涨；上升；攀登[实战演练]基础练透——一词多义①Ihadtogothroughalotofdifficultiestobecomestrongenoughtosolveit.

②Asyougothroughthisbook，youwillfindthateachofthemillionsofpeoplehadadifferentexperience.

经历浏览基础练透——一词多义③Theplanwentthrough，whichmadeusallhappy..④Ihadjustgonethroughmyhomeworkwhenthetelephonerang..通过完成能力提升——完成句子⑤Ourteacherchosemanyimportantexercisesforus，andIalso

.我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我也复习了语言点。wentoverthelanguagepointsatthesametime9．getalong/onwith

与……相处；进展[文化金句]Withrichexperienceinreceivingforeignstudents，I'msureIcangetalongsmoothlywithmywork.(2018·高考浙江卷)我有丰富的接待外国学生的经验，因此我相信我的工作会进展顺利。[归纳拓展](1)getalong/onwell/nicelywithsb.与某人相处得好getalong/onwell/nicely/smoothlywithsth.某事进展得好/顺利(2)getdownto(doing)sth.开始(做)某事getacross讲清楚；(使)被领会getthrough(电话)接通；用完；通过；度过getover克服[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/单句改错①Iworkedhardandgot

wellwithmyclassmates.②Thoughspeakingslowly，Ididn'tgetmymeaning

.③It'stimeIgotdowntothinkaboutmyfutureplan..along/onacrossthink→thinking能力提升——完成句子④AsaChinesepaintinglover，Iknowalotaboutthisartform.IholdthefirmbeliefthatI

.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)作为一个中国画爱好者，我对这种艺术形式很了解。我坚信我能顺利地完成我的工作。cangetalongsmoothlywithmywork10．状语从句的省略[教材原句]

Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被一辆汽车撞了。[归纳拓展](1)状语从句省略的条件：①when，while，though，evenif，unless，if，asif等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it；②状语从句谓语中含有be动词的某种形式。(2)省略句的形式：省略从句中的主语和be动词。[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Once，while

(work)overnightatastore，heletahomelessmansleepinthistruck.(2019·高考北京卷)②When

(invite)toyourChinesefriend'shome，you'dbetterarriveontimeoralittleearlier.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)workinginvited能力提升——句式升级③IfIamaccepted，IcanintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors.ItcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)→

，IcanintroduceChinesepaintingskillstovisitors，

.(合并升级为含有定语从句和省略句的复合句)IfacceptedwhichcanhelpthemknowmoreaboutChineseculture11．before

引导时间状语从句[教材原句]Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty­fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。含before的常用句式：[归纳拓展](1)Itwon'tbelongbefore...“用不了多久就会……”(before从句用一般现在时)(2)Itwasn'tlongbefore...“没过多久就……”(before从句用一般过去时)(3)Itwillbe＋一段时间＋before...“要过若干时间之后才……”(before从句用一般现在时)(4)Itwas＋一段时间＋before...“过了若干时间才……”(before从句用一般过去时)[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemonths

hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.②Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollege

thinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.③Ithasbeentwoweeks

youreturnedtoyourhomecountryandI'vebeenmissingyouverymuch.beforebeforesince能力提升——完成句子/句型转换④

hefinishesthework.他得花三年才能完成这项工作。⑤

herealizedhismistakesandsaidsorrytohisfriendPeter.将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。⑥Johnthinkshewillfinishhishomeworkbeforelong.→Johnthinks

hefinisheshishomework.ItwillbethreeyearsbeforeItwasnearlyadaybeforeitwon'tbelongbefore[实战贴士]beforeconj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活：①还没来得及……就……

②……之后才……

③在……之前④(不久)就……

⑤以免……

⑥趁着……(还没有)[教材与高考]Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词1．阅读词汇认知①(2020·高考浙江1月)Momalwaysaddsherethat，asmanytimesasIzoomedacrossthelawnafterthat，Ineveragaincrashedintothattree.vt.补充说②(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.

③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs，seventobeexact.

④(2015·高考浙江卷)Afterhavingtaughtfifth­gradeclassesforfouryears，Idecidedtotryatallcoststoridthemoftheirfearanddislikeofbooks，andtogetthemtoreadoftenerandmoreadventurously.⑤(2019·高考天津卷)Preventioniskey，scientistssay，becauseonceecosystemspasstheirtippingpoint，itisremarkablydifficultforthemtoreturn.n.物品n.一群n.厌恶临界点2．一词多义①(2018·高考浙江卷)Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.()A．小费B．技巧；提示C．尖端D．付小费E．弄翻；使倾斜②(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.()

A．安排B．解决C．使平静D．安家；定居BD③(2018·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading，mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.()A．涉及B．担心C．关注④(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.()A．经历B．通过C．完成D．仔细检查ABⅡ.语言运用高频点1．语法填空①(2020·高考浙江卷)Weallmissyouandarelookingforwardtoyourearly

(recover)．②(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)Themanspenthisweekend

(pack)foramove.③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability，besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationsto

(calm)offeryourcomments.recoverypackingcalmly④(2019·高考江苏卷)Weassumethatalargebrainmakeshugeadvantages.Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemost

(power)animalonearth.⑤(2019·高考天津卷)Historyismuchmorethanthestudyof

(dust)oldobjectsandeventslongpast.⑥(2018·高考江苏卷)Itcanbeconcludedthatrestaurantkeepersneednot“beoverly

(concern)about‘bad’tables，”giventhatthey'reprofitable.powerfuldustyconcerned2．完形填空①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)Afterawhile,sheapologizedforthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat__52__，andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(应对),she'dtakenitoutonotherpeople.A．bychance

B．byherselfC．onpurpose D．onduty解析：根据上文splitupwithherhusband可知，她和丈夫离婚了，独自住在公寓里。byherself“她自己”。bychance“偶然地”，onpurpose“故意地”，onduty“上班，值班”。答案：B②(2019·高考浙江卷)BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving__38__ondiscarded(丢弃)food.Thethree­month,1,900­milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet'swayofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropean