外研必修5Module1Grammar时态

Learningaims复习四种时态的基本用法。掌握四种时态的特殊用法。掌握since和for的用法和区别。第1页，共31页。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.2．Englishisdevelopingveryrapidlynow.3．Theywillhelpyou.4．Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepastfewyears.句子结构：主语+be+其他

（时态取决于be/V）主语+V+其他一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时现在完成时第2页，共31页。1.Healwaysgetsupat6:00.

表示____________2.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.表示____________3.Thegirlisbeautiful,shehasbigeyes.表示____________经常，习惯性发生的动作或事件一般现在时格言，谚语，客观事实，真理主语现在的性格，特征，状态第3页，共31页。4.注意点一：

在表示按___________要发生的动作．用___________表示将来的动作．（学校，火车，飞机）(start,finish,stop,open,close,return,arrive等)1.Theplane______________(takeoff)at16:00thisafternoon.2.Theschool_____________(begin)onSeptember1st.3.Thetrain___________(leave)at15:05thisafternoon.规定,预计一般现在时takesoffbeginsleaves一般现在时第4页，共31页。5.注意点二

在___________状语从句中.常用___________表示将来的动作．读句子找规律1.Whenwillyoucometoseeme,dad?Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyoufinishthetrainingcourse.2.IwilltelephoneyouassoonasIgetthere.3.Pleasecometopartyifitisconvenientforyou.时间和条件一般现在时第5页，共31页。1.表示______________________________Eg.Sheisreadingabooknow.2表示______________________________,用现在进行时表将来.(1).I’mgoingtotheStates?--HowlongareyoustayingintheStates?(2).Becausetheshopisclosingdown,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.二.现在进行时注意点即将发生的动作或最近按计划，安排的动作现在正在发生的事或进行的动作第6页，共31页。3.现在进行时与__________等词连用时带有强烈感情色彩．1.Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.2.Heiscomplainingallthetime。4.表示________________________Eg.Inspring,theleavesareturninggreen.5.瞬间动词用进行时表将来二.现在进行时注意点渐渐变化always,all第7页，共31页。(1).Will+do/be表示：1.说话时临时作的决定。IthinkIwill…2.说话人知道或认为将会发生的事。Eg:Iwillgotocollege.3.请求，承诺，提议，询问Eg:Willyougoshoppingwithme?4.从句Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgotothecinema.三.一般将来时注意点第8页，共31页。(2)begoingto表示：Eg:Lookattheclouds!Itisgoingtorain.三.一般将来时注意点计划打算；有征兆、迹象显示的将来．(3).beabouttodo(马上)，betodo（约定，义务），

bedoing（come，go，leave等瞬间动词，进行表将来）（较远的将来）．第9页，共31页。3.句型：It/This+is＋第几次+that从句用____________(时态).It/This+was＋第几次+that从句用__________(时态).1)ThisisthefirsttimethatI__________(make)suchamistake.2)ThiswasthefirsttimethatI__________(be)tothecountry.4.have/hasbeento去过回来了

have/hasgoneto去了没回来现在完成时：

1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。

2.从过去开始持续到现在有可能持续到未来。

havemadehadbeen现在完成时过去完成时第10页，共31页。for和since可作介词或连接词；他们是完成时态的标志。for:后面跟表示时间段的结构since:后面跟表示时间点的结构UsagesofSINCEandFOR?第11页，共31页。

Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish

Grammar第12页，共31页。presentsimpletense（一般现在时）presentcontinuoustense（现在进行时）presentperfecttense（现在完成时）futuretense（一般将来时）A.achangingsituationB.aneventwhichishappeningnoworaroundnowC.apossiblefutureD.acertainfutureE.pasteventswhichhaveaneffectonthepresentF.aneverydayeventPleasematch！Canyouexplainthefollowinguseoftenses？第13页，共31页。Grammar–1.Matching

Doexercise1onPage4andmatchthesentenceswiththecorrectmeanings.1.TheBritishsayHaveyougot…?whileAmericansprefer

Doyouhave…?2.ManyfactorshaveinfluencedAmericanpronunciation.3.Someexpertsbelievethatthetwovarietiesaremovingclosertogether.4.SomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.5.Inthefuture,therearegoingtobemany“Englishes”.6.Look!Themanisfillinghisautomobilewithgas.feacdb第14页，共31页。Grammar–2.Practice

Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbs.1.Alllanguages___________________overaperiodoftime.2.English____________veryrapidly.3.Howmanypeople_______Chinese?4.I___________AmericanEnglishisverydifferentfromBritishEnglish.5.Millionsofpeople______satelliteTVeveryday.6.Thepercentageofnon-Englishwebpages___________.7.Whatlanguages_____people______inChina?8.What____you________thisyear?changedevelopspeaknotthinkwatchgrowstudychange/havechangedis

developingspeakdon’tthinkwatchisgrowingdostudyarestudying第15页，共31页。用since或for填空，并总结用法。Englishgrammarhasnotchangedmuch____thetimeofShakespeare.TheAmericanspellingsystemhasexisted____about200years.IhavebeenstudyingEnglish____Iwasinprimaryschool.WehaveanAmericanteacher.Hehasbeenhere_____January.CNNhasbeenontheair_____morethan20year.MonitaRaipalhasworkedforCNN______theyear2000.sincesincesincesinceforfor第16页，共31页。4.1b2b3a4b5a6b第17页，共31页。练习第18页，共31页。用括号中所给动词的适当时态补全句子1．Heoften______(do)hishomeworkbeforesupper.2．Ifyou______(work)hard，youwon'tfailintheexam.3．Theplay__________(produce)nextmonth.4．He______always______(think)ofothers.5．What______you______(do)thesedays?doesworkwillbeproducedisthinkingaredoing第19页，共31页。6．I______________(notsee)myEnglishteacherforthreeweeks.7．George________(meet)thatgentlemanonseveraloccasions.8．Lookatthedarkclouds！There_________(be)astorm.9．Mr.Wang______(write)goodEnglishbut______________(notspeak)well.10．ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture，butwhenandwhere_____________________(notdecide)yet.haven’tseenhasmetisgoingtobedoesn’tspeakwriteshasn’tbeendecided第20页，共31页。Thiskindofcloth____verylong.A.lastsB.canbelastedC.couldlastD.willbelasted2.Doyoulikethematerial?Yes,it____verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt3.--Sohowlonghaveyoubeenhere?--Justacoupleofdaysactually.I’monabigjourney,youknow.I_________theplacesofinteresthere.amvisitingB.visitedC.havevisitedD.willhavevisited.第21页，共31页。4.--Lookatthedarklouds.--It___rain.A.begoingtoB.willC.hasD.isgoingto5.－Look!Somebody_____thesofa.

－Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned6.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe___fromtheuniversitynextyear.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesD.istograduate

第22页，共31页。7.1)Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.2)TheplanetoBeijing_____at8:00inthemorning.takesoff B.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoffBA8.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.(辽宁2006)A.isgoing B.goC.goes D.aregoing第23页，共31页。9.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which____thePacific,andwemetnostorms.(辽宁2005)A.wascalled B.iscalledC.hadbeencalledD.hasbeencalled第24页，共31页。单句改错1．Ifhedoesn'tgotoplaytennisthisafternoon，Idon'teither.2．Theteachertoldusthatthemoonmovedroundtheearth.3．Sheisworkinghardf