四个花费take,cost,spend,pay 巧学妙记（11张）

CleverlearningEnglishtake,cost,spend,pay

四个花费巧学妙记花费：take的用法take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：过去式took，过去分词taken(1)Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.

他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doingsth.takessb.＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.

他花了一下午修车。花费：spend的用法spend主语是人，常用于以下结构：过去式spent过去分词spent(1)spendmoneyonsth.在……上花费时间。例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spendmoneyforsth.花钱买……。例：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的钱用来买书了。花费：pay的用法pay的过去式和过去分词paid,基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱（给某人）买……。例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.

我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)payforsth.付……的钱。例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)payforsb.替某人付钱。例：Don’tworry!I'llpayforyou.别担心，我会给你付钱的。另外：paysb.付钱给某人，paymoneyback还钱，payoffone'smoney还清钱花费：cost的用法cost的主语是物或某种活动，

还可以表示"值"，

常见用法如下：(1)sth.

costs

(sb.)

＋金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例：A

new

computer

costs

a

lot

of

money.

买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2)

(doing)

sth.

costs

(sb.)

＋时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例：Remembering

these

new

words

cost

him

a

lot

of

time.

他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

图表解析动词过去式过去分词主语宾语句型taketook/takenit/sthsbIttakessbsttodosthSthtakessbstspendspent/spentsbsth/stSbspendsmoney/timeindoingsthSbspendsmoneyonsthpaypaid/paidsbmoneySbpaysmoneyforsthcostcost/coststhsbSthcostsbmoney总结四个花费会不会，花钱花时分两类。时间花费词两个，take一个spend。take常用形式主，真主在后用todo.spend人作主，后用动名要记住。钱是真好花，用词来了仨。pay与forspendon,固定搭配要记常。cost较特殊，真主非人确是物。()1.I

have

to

_______

them

20

pounds

for

this

room

each

month.

A.pay

B.paid

C.cost

D.took()2.Theyspendtoomuchtime__________thereport.

A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write()3.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.

--No，theyonly_______l0yuan．

A．spent

B．took

C．paid

D．cost()4.--Willyouplease_________formydinner,Peter?

--Sure!

A.spend

B.pay

C.cost

D.take()5.Itwill________metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.

A.take

B.cost

C.spend

D.pay即时练习1AADAB即时练习2：()6.This

science

book

____

me

a

great

amount

of

money.

A.

took

B.

cost

C.

used

D.

spent

()7.May

I

borrow

12

yuan

from

you?

I'll_______

it

back

next

week.

A.takeB.cost

C.payD.spend()8.I_______two

hours

on

this

maths

problemyesterday.

A.takeB.cost

C.payD.spent()9.Repairing

this

car_______him

the

whole

afternoon.

A.tookB.cost

C.payD.spent(

)10.----Howdoyoucometoschool?

----Bybike.Takingabusmay_____muchmoney.Andwalking

______t