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2023-2024学年广东省深圳市盐田区六年级(上)期末英语试卷一、听力。1.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)听录音,按顺序选出与录音内容相符的图片。2.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)听录音,根据问句选择最佳答语。(1)A.It'saboutaniceteacher.B.It'sinthecinema.C.Thefilmisinteresting.(2)A.It'slongandstraight.B.Weuseittomakechairs.C.Wecanplantmoretrees.(3)A.Ihadagoodtime.B.Itwaswonderful.C.IwenttotheGreatWall.(4)A.TheEarthisablueball.B.Ithinkthey'reoceans.C.Itisabiglake.(5)A.Yes.Iwouldliketo.B.Yes.Ihaveanewbag.C.No.Idon'tlikeit.3.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)听录音,根据答语选择最佳问句。(1)A.Whereisyourson?B.Didyouseeyourson?C.Issheyourdaughter?(2)A.Whattimeisit?B.Whendoesitopen?C.When'syourbirthday?(3)A.Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?B.Howisyourmother,Justin?C.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?(4)A.Shallwegototheparkandflykites?B.Whatareyoudoinginthepark?C.Didyougototheparkyesterday?(5)A.Weretheremanypandasinthepast?B.Whatisyourfavouriteanimal?C.Aretheremanyshopsonthestreet?4.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)听录音,根据录音所描述的内容选出适当选项。(1)A.treeB.airC.water(2)A.palacesB.carsC.buildings(3)A.ElephantsB.BluewhalesC.Pandas(4)A.homeworkB.jobC.hobby(5)A.healthyB.sickC.asleep5.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)听录音,根据对话内容,选择最佳答案。(1)WhereareJohnandPetergoingthisweekend?A.Peter'shome.B.Thecinema.C.John'sschool.(2)WhatdidAlicedoyesterday?A.Sheboughtanewcar.B.Shecleanedherroom.C.Shewentshopping.(3)Howmanypandasarethereinthewildnow?A.1000.B.18000.C.1800.(4)HowwasBob'ssummerholiday?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasfunny.C.Itwasgreat.(5)WhatcanwedotosavetheEarth?A.Plantmoretrees.B.Stopusingplasticbags.C.BothAandB.6.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)听录音,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(1)Whoaremyneighbours?A.TheSmiths.B.MissFang.C.MrLiandhisfamily.(2)HowmanychildrendotheLishave?A.Twochildren.B.Fourchildren.C.Onechildren.(3)WhatdoesCindywanttobeinthefuture?A.Dancer.B.Policeman.C.Nurse.(4)WhydoesJoegetsick?A.Hedidn'tdrinkwater.B.Heistoothin.C.Heateunhealthyfood.(5)WhatdoesMrLidowithJoeeverynight?A.Goesforawalk.B.Eatssomehamburgers.C.Runsinthepark.7.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)听录音,根据短文内容,补全所缺的单词或短语。Williamisaprince.Heistalland(1).WilliamisthefirstsonoftheKing.Heusually(2)histimeintheKing'spalace.Hethinkshislifeis(3).Oneday.PrinceWilliamisgoingtovisitanother(4).Ontheway,hemetawildtiger.Thetigerwashungryandtriedtokillhim.Williamwasverybrave.He(5)abigstoneanddroveawaythetiger.William'slifebecameexciting.二、判断下列各组划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写A,不同的写B。8.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)判断下列各组划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写A,不同的写B。A.eatB.peachC.head9.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)判断下列各组划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写A,不同的写B。A.blackB.cleverC.clean10.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)判断下列各组划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写A,不同的写B。A.dryB.drinkC.driver11.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)判断下列各组划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写A,不同的写B。A.thirdB.birdC.purple12.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)判断下列各组划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写A,不同的写B。A.roomB.bookC.cook三、选择填空。13.(3分)(2023秋•福田区期末)JayChoisa______singer.Manypeoplelikehissongs.()A.bad B.famous C.funny14.(3分)(2023秋•福田区期末)Shanghaiisagreatcity.Itisinthe______ofChina.()A.west B.east C.south15.(3分)(2023秋•福田区期末)Thewindowsare______.Pleasecleanthewindows,Tina.()A.cold B.fresh C.dirty16.(3分)(2023秋•福田区期末)Woodisveryuseful.Wecanuseittomake______.()A.forest B.trees C.matches17.(3分)(2023秋•福田区期末)﹣Howmany______doyouhave?﹣Ihaveten.()A.fingers B.arms C.hair18.(3分)(2023秋•福田区期末)Youare18yearsold.Youshouldtakecareof______.()A.yours B.herself C.yourself19.(3分)(2023秋•福田区期末)Youshouldstop______.It'sbadforyourhealth.()A.smoking B.learning C.sleeping20.(3分)(2023秋•福田区期末)Myfatherisveryhealthy.Heeatsalittle______.()A.chocolate B.fruit C.fish21.(3分)(2023秋•福田区期末)MrOwlisnotafriendlyneighbour.Helikes______.()A.makingnoise B.makingdinner C.catchinginsects22.(3分)(2023秋•福田区期末)Youarelate,Jill.Youmustbeearlier______.()A.lasttime B.nexttime C.notime四、完形填空(5分)23.(2023秋•福田区期末)从短文后每小题的三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。LittleJerry(1)onabusystreet.Thereweremanycarsandpeopleonthestreet.Jerrydidn'tliketoliveonthisplace.Becausehecouldn'tsleepwellatnight.Hisneighbourswerevery(2).Theytalkedloudlyeverynight.Oneday,Jerrywaswakedbyhisneighbours.Hewassadandangry.Jerry(3)hishometownverymuch.Hishometownisveryquietatnight.Hisneighbourskepttalkingandhecouldn'tbear(忍受)itanymore.Hewenttothe(4)stationandaskedforhelp.Apolicemancameand(5)Jerry'sneighbours.(1)A.livedB.workedC.planes(2)A.cuteB.lovelyC.noisy(3)A.thoughtB.hatedC.missed(4)A.busB.policeC.fire(5)A.stoppedB.helpedC.sent五、阅读理解(20分)24.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)判断句子是否符合短文内容,相符的写A,不相符的写B。TheSummerPalaceisinthewestofBeijing.Itwasanimperialgarden(皇家花园)intheQingDynasty(清朝).Theemperors(皇帝)wouldspenttheirtimeinthisgardenduringthehotsummer.ItisnotveryfarfromthecentreofBeijing.Youcangotherebybusorbytaxi.TheSummerPalaceisverybig.Youcanseemanytouristsinitnow.ThereisalakeintheSummerPalace.ItsnameisKunmingLake.Itisveryfamous.Youcanrowaboatonit.Youcanalsofindhundredsofwonderfulhousesandsmallbeautifulgardensthere.(1)TheSummerPalaceisafamousgarden.(2)TheemperorslikedstayingintheSummerPalaceinwinter.(3)ThetouristscangettotheSummerPalacebybusnow.(4)Peoplecan'trowaboatonKunmingLake.(5)TherearealotofhousesintheSummerPalace.25.(2023秋•福田区期末)阅读理解。DoyouknowHarbin?ItisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince.It'sfamousforitscoldwinter.PeopleusuallycallHarbin"IceCity".Everyyear,lotsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometoHarbin.TheycometocelebratethefamousHarbinIceandSnowFestival.ThefestivalusuallybeginsinJanuary.Duringthefestival,peoplecanvisitIceandSnowWorld.Itisathemepark.Youcanseemanykindsoficesculptures(冰雕)there.Youcangoskatingandskiing,too.Ifyoulikeiceandsnow,youwillloveHarbin.Harbinisovereighthundredyearsold.Visitorscanseetraditionalbuildingshere.TheycanseemanyniceEuropean﹣style(欧洲风格)buildingsinCentralStreet,too.Peoplealsocallthiscity"EasternMoscow"(东方莫斯科).(1)WhydopeoplecallHarbin"IceCity"?A.There'reicesculptures.B.It'sverycoldinwinter.C.Peoplelikeiceandsnow.(2)WhendoestheIceandSnowFestivalbegin?A.January.B.December.C.February.(3)WhatisIceandSnowWorld?A.It'sathemepark.B.It'safestival.C.It'safamoussculpture.(4)Whatcan'tyoudoinHarbininwinter?A.Goskating.B.Goskiing.C.Goswimming.(5)IfyouwanttoseesomeEuropean﹣stylebuildings.Whereshouldyougo?A.CentralStreet.B.IceandSnowWorld.C.HarbinAirport.26.(2023秋•福田区期末)阅读理解。Therearealotofseaanimalsintheworld.Oceansaretheirhome.Herearethreeofthem.Theyaresharks,dolphinsandoctopuses.Let'slearnsomethingaboutthem.MostSharkslookforfoodatnight.Somesharkslikeopeningtheirmouthwhentheyareswimmingthroughthesea.Theywilleatanythingontheirway.Mostsharkshavegoodeyes.Theycanseewellinthedarkseas.Dolphinsareverysmartanimals.Therearemorethanthirtykindsofdolphinsintheworld.Theyareverykindandhelpful.Somepeoplefellintotheseaanddolphinssavedthem.Dolphinsarenotfish.Theyaremammals(哺乳动物)justlikeus.Thisisanoctopus.Itisakindofseaanimal.It'sfamousforitsroundbodyandeightlongarms.Itsarmsareveryuseful.Itcanuseitsarmstocatchothersmallfisheasily.Anoctopushasthreeheartsanditsbloodisblue.(1)Wheredoseaanimalslive?A.Inthelakes.B.Onthemountains.C.Intheoceans.(2)Whatwillsharksdowhentheyareswimming?A.Opentheirmouth.B.Eatanythingontheirway.C.BothAandB.(3)Howmanykindsofdolphinsarethereintheworld?A.About130.B.Morethan13.C.Morethan30.(4)Whatdooctopusesusetocatchothersmallfish?A.Theirroundbody.B.Theirarms.C.Theirhearts.(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Dolphinsareakindofsmartfish.B.Octopus'bloodisredandblue.C.Mostsharkshavegoodeyesight(视力).六、情景问答(5分)根据所给情景选出适当的答语或问句。27.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)﹣DidJillplaytheviolinlastSunday?﹣______.Shelikesmusic.()A.Sheisgoodatsinging. B.No,shedidn't. C.Yes,shedid.28.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)﹣______﹣Isawmanyinterestingrobots.Theycandomanythings.()A.Whatdidyouseeatthesciencemuseum? B.Whatcanyouseeinthecountryside? C.Whatdidyouseeattheinsectmuseum?29.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)﹣______﹣Sure.Wecanplantatreeinit.()A.Shallwegoshoppingnow? B.Canyouplanttrees? C.Shallwedigahole?30.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)﹣WhatfooddoespeoplelikeintheUK?﹣___()A.Theylikedumplings. B.Theylikefishandchips. C.Theylikesushi.31.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)﹣Whyarethetreessoimportant?﹣___()A.Itkeepsballooninthesky. B.Theykeeptheairclean. C.Itmakestheairdirty.七、补全对话(10分)32.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)从所给出的单词中选出合适的完成对话。A.catchingB.killedC.kindD.braveE.duringKitty:Alice.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Alice:Heisapoliceman.HeisworkinginAfrica(1)thissummerholiday.Kitty:WhatishedoinginAfrica?Alice:Heis(2)badpeoplethere.Thesebadpeople(3)manywildanimals.Kitty:Whydotheydothat?Thoseanimalsaresopoor.Alice:Theywanttomakemoneybysellinganimals'bodies.Kitty:Yourfatheris(4).Iwanttolearnfromhim.Iwillprotectanimalsinthefuture.Alice:That'sgreat.What(5)ofjobdoyouwanttodo?Kitty:Iwanttobeawriter.Iwillwritesomebooksandcallpeopletoprotectanimals.33.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)从所给出的句子中选出合适的完成对话。A.IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.B.Didyougoshoppingwiththem?C.Itisapartoftheship.D.Wehadagreattimeonthatship.E.IwenttotheHappyLand.Ann:Jack,wheredidyougothiswinterholiday?Jack:(1)WegottoShanghaibyship.Ann:Byship?Inevertakeaship.HowlongdidittaketogettoShanghaibyship?Jack:Ittookusfivedays.(2)Ann:Thatmustbeexciting.Whatdidyoudo?Jack:Thereisabigshoppingmallontheship.Myparentsspenttheirtimeinthatmall.Ann:(3)Jack:No.Ididn't.(4).Ann:WhatistheHappyLand?Jack:(5)Childrencanplaymanygamesinthispart.Ann:That'swonderful.Shallwetaketheshiptogethernexttime.Jack:Sure.Itwillbeinteresting!34.(5分)(2023秋•福田区期末)选出适当的词语,完成各组对话。(共5小题,每小题1分)A.fallasleepB.ownbagsC.freshairD.modelcarsE.wasborn(1)﹣Whyarethetreessoimportant?﹣Theycanmakeandkeepusalive.(2)﹣Youcan'twhenyoutakeaclass.﹣Iamsorry,MrWang.(3)﹣Whatareyoudoinginyourbedroom,Peter?﹣Iammakingsome.Theyarethegiftsformylittlebrother.(4)﹣Whereareyoufrom,Jimmy?﹣IamfromChina.IinXi'an.(5)﹣Theoceansaredirty.Therearemanyplasticbagsinthewater.﹣Weshoulduseourtosavetheenvironment.八、书面表达。35.(2023秋•福田区期末)书面表达。地球是我们宝贵的家园。请参考右边的思维导图,以TheEarth为题,介绍一下曾经和现在的地球,并说说应该怎样保护她。60个单词左右,注意书写规范。
2023-2024学年广东省深圳市盐田区六年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力。1.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)听录音,按顺序选出与录音内容相符的图片。【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)听录音,根据问句选择最佳答语。(1)A.It'saboutaniceteacher.B.It'sinthecinema.C.Thefilmisinteresting.(2)A.It'slongandstraight.B.Weuseittomakechairs.C.Wecanplantmoretrees.(3)A.Ihadagoodtime.B.Itwaswonderful.C.IwenttotheGreatWall.(4)A.TheEarthisablueball.B.Ithinkthey'reoceans.C.Itisabiglake.(5)A.Yes.Iwouldliketo.B.Yes.Ihaveanewbag.C.No.Idon'tlikeit.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)听录音,根据答语选择最佳问句。(1)A.Whereisyourson?B.Didyouseeyourson?C.Issheyourdaughter?(2)A.Whattimeisit?B.Whendoesitopen?C.When'syourbirthday?(3)A.Whatdoesyourmotherlooklike?B.Howisyourmother,Justin?C.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?(4)A.Shallwegototheparkandflykites?B.Whatareyoudoinginthepark?C.Didyougototheparkyesterday?(5)A.Weretheremanypandasinthepast?B.Whatisyourfavouriteanimal?C.Aretheremanyshopsonthestreet?【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)听录音,根据录音所描述的内容选出适当选项。(1)A.treeB.airC.water(2)A.palacesB.carsC.buildings(3)A.ElephantsB.BluewhalesC.Pandas(4)A.homeworkB.jobC.hobby(5)A.healthyB.sickC.asleep【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)听录音,根据对话内容,选择最佳答案。(1)WhereareJohnandPetergoingthisweekend?A.Peter'shome.B.Thecinema.C.John'sschool.(2)WhatdidAlicedoyesterday?A.Sheboughtanewcar.B.Shecleanedherroom.C.Shewentshopping.(3)Howmanypandasarethereinthewildnow?A.1000.B.18000.C.1800.(4)HowwasBob'ssummerholiday?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasfunny.C.Itwasgreat.(5)WhatcanwedotosavetheEarth?A.Plantmoretrees.B.Stopusingplasticbags.C.BothAandB.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)听录音,根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(1)Whoaremyneighbours?A.TheSmiths.B.MissFang.C.MrLiandhisfamily.(2)HowmanychildrendotheLishave?A.Twochildren.B.Fourchildren.C.Onechildren.(3)WhatdoesCindywanttobeinthefuture?A.Dancer.B.Policeman.C.Nurse.(4)WhydoesJoegetsick?A.Hedidn'tdrinkwater.B.Heistoothin.C.Heateunhealthyfood.(5)WhatdoesMrLidowithJoeeverynight?A.Goesforawalk.B.Eatssomehamburgers.C.Runsinthepark.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)听录音,根据短文内容,补全所缺的单词或短语。Williamisaprince.Heistalland(1).WilliamisthefirstsonoftheKing.Heusually(2)histimeintheKing'spalace.Hethinkshislifeis(3).Oneday.PrinceWilliamisgoingtovisitanother(4).Ontheway,hemetawildtiger.Thetigerwashungryandtriedtokillhim.Williamwasverybrave.He(5)abigstoneanddroveawaythetiger.William'slifebecameexciting.【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、判断下列各组划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写A,不同的写B。8.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)判断下列各组划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写A,不同的写B。A.eatB.peachC.head×【答案】×【分析】eat吃,peach桃子,head头【解答】字母组合ea在单词eat,peach中发[i:],字母组合ea在单词head中发[e],发音不相同。故答案为:×【点评】考查字母组合的发音,要求熟悉课本所学词汇,掌握单词读音,进行辨析,确定答案。9.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)判断下列各组划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写A,不同的写B。A.blackB.cleverC.clean√【答案】√【分析】black黑色的;clever聪明的;clean打扫。【解答】black,clever和clean划线部分发[k],发音相同。故答案为:√。【点评】平时需熟记常见的英语单词,根据单词的音标,正确作答。10.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)判断下列各组划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写A,不同的写B。A.dryB.drinkC.driver√【答案】√【分析】dry干的;drink喝;driver司机。【解答】dry,drink和driver划线部分发[dr],发音相同。故答案为:√。【点评】平时需熟记常见的英语单词,根据单词的音标,正确作答。11.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)判断下列各组划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写A,不同的写B。A.thirdB.birdC.purple√【答案】√【分析】third第三;bird鸟;purple紫色的。【解答】third,bird和purple划线部分发[ɜː],发音相同。故答案为:√。【点评】平时需熟记常见的英语单词,根据单词的音标,正确作答。12.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)判断下列各组划线部分的发音是否相同,相同的写A,不同的写B。A.roomB.bookC.cook×【答案】×【分析】room房间,book书,cook煮【解答】字母组合oo在单词room中发[u:],字母组合oo在单词book,cook中发[ʊ],发音不相同。故答案为:×【点评】考查字母组合发音,要求熟悉课本所学词汇,掌握单词读音,进行辨析,确定答案。三、选择填空。13.(3分)(2023秋•福田区期末)JayChoisa______singer.Manypeoplelikehissongs.()A.bad B.famous C.funny【答案】B【分析】JayCho是一位著名的歌手。许多人喜欢他的歌曲。【解答】JayChoisa______singer.Manypeoplelikehissongs.JayCho是一位__歌手。许多人喜欢他的歌曲。bad糟糕的,famous著名的,funny有趣的。歌手受到许多人的喜欢,应该是因为实力而出名了,所以B选项符合。故选:B。【点评】熟记单词意义和书写,正确辨析形容词词义,根据句意正确作答。14.(3分)(2023秋•福田区期末)Shanghaiisagreatcity.Itisinthe______ofChina.()A.west B.east C.south【答案】B【分析】上海是一座很棒的城市。它在中国的东部。【解答】根据句意可知,上海是一座很棒的城市。按照常识,上海位于中国的东部。A西,为名词;B东,为名词;C南,为名词。结合选项,B项符合。故选:B。【点评】准确理解句子,按照含义选择适当表达,注意积累常识。15.(3分)(2023秋•福田区期末)Thewindowsare______.Pleasecleanthewindows,Tina.()A.cold B.fresh C.dirty【答案】C【分析】这些窗户是脏的。Tina,请擦擦窗户。【解答】cold寒冷的,fresh新鲜的,dirty脏的。结合第二句的"请擦擦窗户"可知窗户是脏的,C选项符合。故选:C。【点评】熟练掌握单词的词性和词意,牢记基本形式,学会形容词词义辨析。16.(3分)(2023秋•福田区期末)Woodisveryuseful.Wecanuseittomake______.()A.forest B.trees C.matches【答案】C【分析】木材非常有用。我们可以用它来制作火柴。【解答】根据句意可知,此句是在表达木材非常有用。结合生活常识,我们可以用木材来制作火柴。A森林;B树木;C火柴。结合选项,C项符合。故选:C。【点评】能够准确理解所给单词的词义,正确理解句意示,确定符合的一项。17.(3分)(2023秋•福田区期末)﹣Howmany______doyouhave?﹣Ihaveten.()A.fingers B.arms C.hair【答案】A【分析】﹣你有多少手指?﹣我有10根。【解答】fingers手指,arms胳膊,都是名词复数。hair头发,不可数名词。howmany多少,后接可数名词复数。结合ten可知,手指是10根。故选:A。【点评】理解名词单复数形式和用法,掌握句意。18.(3分)(2023秋•福田区期末)Youare18yearsold.Youshouldtakecareof______.()A.yours B.herself C.yourself【答案】C【分析】你18岁了。你应该照顾好你自己。【解答】A.你的,B.她自己,C.你自己。句意为:你18岁了。你应该照顾好___。C选项代入符合句意。故选:C。【点评】结合句意和选项,正确作答。19.(3分)(2023秋•福田区期末)Youshouldstop______.It'sbadforyourhealth.()A.smoking B.learning C.sleeping【答案】A【分析】你应该停止抽烟。它对你的健康不好。【解答】句意:你应该停止......。它对你的健康不好。A抽烟,B学习,C睡觉,A符合语境。故选:A。【点评】掌握相关词汇,结合题目分析作答。20.(3分)(2023秋•福田区期末)Myfatherisveryhealthy.Heeatsalittle______.()A.chocolate B.fruit C.fish【答案】A【分析】我父亲非常健康。他吃一点巧克力。【解答】A巧克力,B水果,C鱼肉。结合healthy可知健康的饮食是多吃水果和鱼肉,少吃巧克力。故选:A。【点评】理解名词含义和用法,掌握句意。21.(3分)(2023秋•福田区期末)MrOwlisnotafriendlyneighbour.Helikes______.()A.makingnoise B.makingdinner C.catchinginsects【答案】A【分析】猫头鹰先生不是一个友好的邻居。他喜欢制造噪音。【解答】A制造噪音,B做晚饭,C抓昆虫。根据isnotafriendlyneighbour可知A符合语境。故选:A。【点评】理解动词短语含义,结合语境作答。22.(3分)(2023秋•福田区期末)Youarelate,Jill.Youmustbeearlier______.()A.lasttime B.nexttime C.notime【答案】B【分析】你迟到了,吉尔。你下次必须早一点。【解答】A上次,B下次,C没时间。根据Youarelate,Jill.可知提示对方下次要早点。故选:B。【点评】理解名词词组含义,掌握句意。四、完形填空(5分)23.(2023秋•福田区期末)从短文后每小题的三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。LittleJerry(1)Aonabusystreet.Thereweremanycarsandpeopleonthestreet.Jerrydidn'tliketoliveonthisplace.Becausehecouldn'tsleepwellatnight.Hisneighbourswerevery(2)C.Theytalkedloudlyeverynight.Oneday,Jerrywaswakedbyhisneighbours.Hewassadandangry.Jerry(3)Chishometownverymuch.Hishometownisveryquietatnight.Hisneighbourskepttalkingandhecouldn'tbear(忍受)itanymore.Hewenttothe(4)Bstationandaskedforhelp.Apolicemancameand(5)AJerry'sneighbours.(1)A.livedB.workedC.planes(2)A.cuteB.lovelyC.noisy(3)A.thoughtB.hatedC.missed(4)A.busB.policeC.fire(5)A.stoppedB.helpedC.sent【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)C(4)B(5)A【分析】小杰瑞住在一条繁忙的街道上。街上有很多车和人。杰瑞不喜欢住在这个地方。因为他晚上睡不好。他的邻居非常吵闹。他们每晚都大声说话。一天,杰瑞被邻居吵醒了。他既伤心又愤怒。杰瑞非常想念他的家乡。他的家乡晚上很安静。他的邻居一直在说话,他无法再忍受。他去警察局寻求帮助。一个警察来了,阻止了杰瑞的邻居。【解答】(1)考查动词。A.居住,B.工作,C.飞机。根据后文Jerrydidn'tliketoliveonthisplace.(杰瑞不喜欢住在这个地方。)可知小杰瑞住在一条繁忙的街道上。故选:A。(2)考查形容词。A.可爱的,B.可爱的,C.吵闹的。根据后文Oneday,Jerrywaswakedbyhisneighbours.(一天,杰瑞被邻居吵醒了。)可知他的邻居非常吵闹。故选:C。(3)考查动词。A.认为,B.讨厌,C.想念。根据后文Hishometownisveryquietatnight.(他的家乡晚上很安静。)可知杰瑞非常想念他的家乡。故选:C。(4)考查名词。A.公共汽车。B.警察。C.火灾。根据后文Apolicemancame…,可知他去警察局寻求帮助。警察局policestation。故选:B。(5)考查动词。A.阻止,B.帮助,C.送。根据前文他去警察局寻求帮助,可知一个警察来了,阻止了杰瑞的邻居。故选:A。【点评】结合上下文提示和语法知识,选出正确答案。五、阅读理解(20分)24.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)判断句子是否符合短文内容,相符的写A,不相符的写B。TheSummerPalaceisinthewestofBeijing.Itwasanimperialgarden(皇家花园)intheQingDynasty(清朝).Theemperors(皇帝)wouldspenttheirtimeinthisgardenduringthehotsummer.ItisnotveryfarfromthecentreofBeijing.Youcangotherebybusorbytaxi.TheSummerPalaceisverybig.Youcanseemanytouristsinitnow.ThereisalakeintheSummerPalace.ItsnameisKunmingLake.Itisveryfamous.Youcanrowaboatonit.Youcanalsofindhundredsofwonderfulhousesandsmallbeautifulgardensthere.(1)TheSummerPalaceisafamousgarden.A(2)TheemperorslikedstayingintheSummerPalaceinwinter.B(3)ThetouristscangettotheSummerPalacebybusnow.A(4)Peoplecan'trowaboatonKunmingLake.B(5)TherearealotofhousesintheSummerPalace.A【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)B(5)A【分析】颐和园位于北京西部。它是清朝时期的一座皇家花园。皇帝们在炎热的夏天会在这个花园里度过他们的时间。它离北京市中心不远。你可以乘公交车或出租车去那儿。颐和园非常大。现在你可以看到许多游客。颐和园里有一座湖。它的名字是昆明湖。它非常有名。你可以在湖上划船。在那里你还可以发现数百个精美的房子和小而美丽的花园。【解答】(1)由TheSummerPalaceisinthewestofBeijing.ItwasanimperialgardenintheQingDynasty.(颐和园位于北京西部。它是清朝时期的一座皇家花园。)可知颐和园是一个著名的花园。题干与原文相符。故答案为:A。(2)由Theemperorswouldspenttheirtimeinthisgardenduringthehotsummer.(皇帝们在炎热的夏天会在这个花园里度过他们的时间。)可知皇帝们喜欢在夏天待在颐和园里而不是喜欢在冬天待在颐和园里。题干与原文不相符。故答案为:B。(3)由ItisnotveryfarfromthecentreofBeijing.Youcangotherebybusorbytaxi.(它离北京市中心不远。你可以乘公交车或出租车去那儿。)可知游客现在可以乘公共汽车去颐和园。题干与原文相符。故答案为:A。(4)由ItsnameisKunmingLake.Itisveryfamous.Youcanrowaboatonit.(它的名字是昆明湖。它非常有名。你可以在湖上划船。)可知人们能在昆明湖上划船而不是不能。题干与原文不相符。故答案为:B。(5)由Youcanalsofindhundredsofwonderfulhousesandsmallbeautifulgardensthere.(在那里你还可以发现数百个精美的房子和小而美丽的花园。)可知颐和园里有很多房子。题干与原文相符。故答案为:A。【点评】理解文章大意,结合题目在文中找到相关内容,分析作答。25.(2023秋•福田区期末)阅读理解。DoyouknowHarbin?ItisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince.It'sfamousforitscoldwinter.PeopleusuallycallHarbin"IceCity".Everyyear,lotsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometoHarbin.TheycometocelebratethefamousHarbinIceandSnowFestival.ThefestivalusuallybeginsinJanuary.Duringthefestival,peoplecanvisitIceandSnowWorld.Itisathemepark.Youcanseemanykindsoficesculptures(冰雕)there.Youcangoskatingandskiing,too.Ifyoulikeiceandsnow,youwillloveHarbin.Harbinisovereighthundredyearsold.Visitorscanseetraditionalbuildingshere.TheycanseemanyniceEuropean﹣style(欧洲风格)buildingsinCentralStreet,too.Peoplealsocallthiscity"EasternMoscow"(东方莫斯科).(1)WhydopeoplecallHarbin"IceCity"?BA.There'reicesculptures.B.It'sverycoldinwinter.C.Peoplelikeiceandsnow.(2)WhendoestheIceandSnowFestivalbegin?AA.January.B.December.C.February.(3)WhatisIceandSnowWorld?AA.It'sathemepark.B.It'safestival.C.It'safamoussculpture.(4)Whatcan'tyoudoinHarbininwinter?CA.Goskating.B.Goskiing.C.Goswimming.(5)IfyouwanttoseesomeEuropean﹣stylebuildings.Whereshouldyougo?AA.CentralStreet.B.IceandSnowWorld.C.HarbinAirport.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)A(4)C(5)A【分析】你知道哈尔滨吗?它是黑龙江省的省会。它以寒冷的冬季而闻名。人们通常称哈尔滨为"冰城"。每年,来自世界各地的许多游客来到哈尔滨。他们来庆祝著名的哈尔滨冰雪节。该节日通常在一月份开始。在节日期间,人们可以参观冰雪世界。它是一个主题公园。你可以在那里看到许多种类的冰雕。你也可以滑冰和滑雪。如果你喜欢冰雪,你会喜欢哈尔滨的。哈尔滨有800多年的历史。游客可以在这里看到传统建筑。他们也可以在中央大街看到许多漂亮的欧式风格的建筑。人们也称这座城市为"东方的莫斯科"。【解答】(1)A.有冰雕。B.冬天很冷。C.人们喜欢冰雪。由It'sfamousforitscoldwinter.PeopleusuallycallHarbin"IceCity".(它以寒冷的冬季而闻名。人们通常称哈尔滨为"冰城"。)可知人们通常称哈尔滨为"冰城"是因为在哈尔滨冬季非常寒冷。故选:B。(2)A.一月。B.十二月。C.二月。由TheycometocelebratethefamousHarbinIceandSnowFestival.ThefestivalusuallybeginsinJanuary.(他们来庆祝著名的哈尔滨冰雪节。该节日通常在一月份开始。)可知哈尔滨冰雪节通常在一月份开始。故选:A。(3)A.它是一个主题公园。B.它是一个节日。C.它是一座著名的雕塑。由Duringthefestival,peoplecanvisitIceandSnowWorld.Itisathemepark.(在节日期间,人们可以参观冰雪世界。它是一个主题公园。)可知冰雪世界是一个主题公园。故选:A。(4)A.去滑冰。B.去滑雪。C.去游泳。由Duringthefestival,peoplecanvisitIceandSnowWorld.Itisathemepark.Youcanseemanykindsoficesculpturesthere.Youcangoskatingandskiing,too.(在节日期间,人们可以参观冰雪世界。它是一个主题公园。你可以在那里看到许多种类的冰雕。你也可以滑冰和滑雪。)可知冬天,在哈尔滨你不能游泳。故选:C。(5)A.中央大街。B.冰雪世界。C.哈尔滨机场。由TheycanseemanyniceEuropean﹣stylebuildingsinCentralStreet,too.(他们也可以在中央大街看到许多漂亮的欧式风格的建筑。)可知如果你想看一些欧式建筑,你应该去中央大街。故选:A。【点评】理解文章大意,结合题目在文中找到相关内容,分析作答。26.(2023秋•福田区期末)阅读理解。Therearealotofseaanimalsintheworld.Oceansaretheirhome.Herearethreeofthem.Theyaresharks,dolphinsandoctopuses.Let'slearnsomethingaboutthem.MostSharkslookforfoodatnight.Somesharkslikeopeningtheirmouthwhentheyareswimmingthroughthesea.Theywilleatanythingontheirway.Mostsharkshavegoodeyes.Theycanseewellinthedarkseas.Dolphinsareverysmartanimals.Therearemorethanthirtykindsofdolphinsintheworld.Theyareverykindandhelpful.Somepeoplefellintotheseaanddolphinssavedthem.Dolphinsarenotfish.Theyaremammals(哺乳动物)justlikeus.Thisisanoctopus.Itisakindofseaanimal.It'sfamousforitsroundbodyandeightlongarms.Itsarmsareveryuseful.Itcanuseitsarmstocatchothersmallfisheasily.Anoctopushasthreeheartsanditsbloodisblue.(1)Wheredoseaanimalslive?CA.Inthelakes.B.Onthemountains.C.Intheoceans.(2)Whatwillsharksdowhentheyareswimming?CA.Opentheirmouth.B.Eatanythingontheirway.C.BothAandB.(3)Howmanykindsofdolphinsarethereintheworld?CA.About130.B.Morethan13.C.Morethan30.(4)Whatdooctopusesusetocatchothersmallfish?BA.Theirroundbody.B.Theirarms.C.Theirhearts.(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?CA.Dolphinsareakindofsmartfish.B.Octopus'bloodisredandblue.C.Mostsharkshavegoodeyesight(视力).【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)C(4)B(5)C【分析】世界上有很多海洋动物。海洋是它们的家园。这里有三个。它们是鲨鱼、海豚和章鱼。让我们来了解一下它们。大多数鲨鱼在晚上觅食。有些鲨鱼在海里游泳时喜欢张大嘴巴。它们会在路上吃任何东西。大多数鲨鱼的视力都很好。它们在黑暗的大海中看得很清楚。海豚是非常聪明的动物。世界上有30多种海豚。它们非常友善,乐于助人。一些人掉进海里,海豚救了它们。海豚不是鱼。它们和我们一样,是哺乳动物。这是一只章鱼。它是一种海洋动物。它以其圆形的身体和八条长臂而闻名。它的手臂非常有用。它可以很容易地用手臂捕捉其它的小鱼。章鱼有三颗心,它的血是蓝色的。【解答】(1)A在湖中,B在山上,C在海洋里。由Oceansaretheirhome.(海洋是它们的家园。)可知海洋动物住在海洋里。故选:C。(2)A张开嘴巴,B吃任何东西,C.A和B都有。由Somesharkslikeopeningtheirmouthwhentheyareswimmingthroughthesea.Theywilleatanythingontheirway.(有些鲨鱼在海里游泳时喜欢张大嘴巴。它们会在路上吃任何东西。)可知鲨鱼游泳时会张开嘴巴,吃任何东西。故选:C。(3)A大约130,B超过13,C超过30。由Therearemorethanthirtykindsofdolphinsintheworld.(世界上有30多种海豚。)可知世界上有30多种海豚。故选:C。(4)A它们圆圆的身体。B它们的手臂。C它们的心。由Itcanuseitsarmstocatchothersmallfisheasily.(它可以很容易地用手臂捕捉其它的小鱼。)可知章鱼用它们的手臂来抓其它的小鱼。故选:B。(5)A海豚是一种聪明的鱼。B章鱼的血是红的和蓝的。C大多数鲨鱼的视力都很好。由Mostsharkshavegoodeyes.(大多数鲨鱼的视力都很好。)可知大多数鲨鱼的视力都很好。Dolphinsareverysmartanimals.(海豚是非常聪明的动物。)可知海豚是非常聪明的动物而不是鱼类。Anoctopushasthreeheartsanditsbloodisblue.(章鱼有三颗心,它的血是蓝色的。)可知章鱼的血是蓝的。故选:C。【点评】阅读短文,理解文章大意。带着问题到文中找关键句。答题要仔细。六、情景问答(5分)根据所给情景选出适当的答语或问句。27.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)﹣DidJillplaytheviolinlastSunday?﹣______.Shelikesmusic.()A.Sheisgoodatsinging. B.No,shedidn't. C.Yes,shedid.【答案】C【分析】﹣吉尔上星期天拉小提琴了吗?﹣是的,她拉了。她喜欢音乐。【解答】A她擅长唱歌。B不,她没有。C是的,她拉了。Did引导的一般疑问句,回答用Yes/No。排除A。根据Shelikesmusic.可知答语是肯定回答,Yes,shedid.符合。故选:C。【点评】理解句意,掌握助动词引导的一般疑问句的结构和用法。28.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)﹣______﹣Isawmanyinterestingrobots.Theycandomanythings.()A.Whatdidyouseeatthesciencemuseum? B.Whatcanyouseeinthecountryside? C.Whatdidyouseeattheinsectmuseum?【答案】A【分析】﹣你在科学博物馆看到了什么?﹣我看到了很多有趣的机器人。它们能做很多事情。【解答】A你在科学博物馆看到了什么?B你能在乡下看到什么?C你在昆虫博物馆看到了什么?结合did以及答语中的robots可知,问句中含有助动词did,提问地点是科学博物馆。A符合题意。故选:A。【点评】理解句意,结合答语分析,掌握what的用法。29.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)﹣______﹣Sure.Wecanplantatreeinit.()A.Shallwegoshoppingnow? B.Canyouplanttrees? C.Shallwedigahole?【答案】C【分析】﹣我们挖洞好吗?﹣当然。我们能在里面种植一棵树。【解答】A我们现在购物好吗?B你能种树吗?C我们挖洞好吗?结合答语可知,此时进行题意,结合plantatree可知此时digahole符合语境。故选:C。【点评】理解句意,结合语境分析句子,正确作答。30.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)﹣WhatfooddoespeoplelikeintheUK?﹣___()A.Theylikedumplings. B.Theylikefishandchips. C.Theylikesushi.【答案】B【分析】﹣在英国,人们喜欢什么食物?﹣他们喜欢鱼和薯条。【解答】A他们喜欢饺子。B他们喜欢鱼和薯条。C他们喜欢寿司。结合饮食以及intheUK可知B符合逻辑。故选:B。【点评】理解句意,结合常识作答。31.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)﹣Whyarethetreessoimportant?﹣___()A.Itkeepsballooninthesky. B.Theykeeptheairclean. C.Itmakestheairdirty.【答案】B【分析】﹣为什么树这么重要?﹣它们保持空气清新。【解答】问句的句意:为什么树这么重要?A.它让气球在空中飞翔。B.它们保持空气清新。C.它使空气变脏。可见B与问句相符。故选:B。【点评】做题时,首先理解问句句意,再根据上文内容选出答案。七、补全对话(10分)32.(1分)(2023秋•福田区期末)从所给出的单词中选出合适的完成对话。A.catchingB.killedC.kindD.braveE.duringKitty:Alice.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Alice:Heisapoliceman.HeisworkinginAfrica(1)Ethissummerholiday.Kitty:WhatishedoinginAfrica?Alice:Heis(2)Abadpeoplethere.Thesebadpeople(3)Bmanywildanimals.Kitty:Whydotheydothat?Thoseanimalsaresopoor.Alice:Theywanttomakemoneybysellinganimals'bodies
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