山东淄博2022年中考英语鲁教版(五四制)复习模拟冲刺卷(一)

淄博市2021年初中学业水平考试仿真模拟冲刺卷(一)(120分钟120分)一、完形填空(共10小题,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Haleysawapuppy(小狗)comingtowardsherwhenshewasaloneinthebackyard.“Whata(n)1puppy!”shethought.Thepuppyjumpedatherandbegantolick(舔)herhand.Haleycouldn’thelplaughing.Shehelditupandsaidtoherself,“I2ifthislovelypuppybelongstoanyone.”

Shetookthepuppy3toshowhermother.“Donotnamethepuppy,”hermothersaid.“Thispuppymaybelongtosomeoneelse.Wewillputupsomenotices.Maybeits4islookingforiteverywhere.”Sotheypostedlotsofnoticesallovertheneighborhood.Aweekwentby,butnobody5aboutthepuppy.

Haleywassecretly6.DuringtheweekHaleytookgoodcareofthepuppy.Shefedittwiceaday,andtookitoutforwalks.ShecalleditRacer7itranfast.Everynightbeforeshewenttosleep,Haleywishedthatshecouldkeepthepuppy.“I’msuresomeonewillcallaboutthispuppy,”hermother8saying.

However,anotherweekwentbyandnoonecalled.ThenHaleyhada(n)9.Shewentintothekitchenandusedthephonetheretocallhermother’scellphone.Whenhermotheransweredthephone,Haleysaid,“Iamcallingaboutthepuppy.Iwouldliketokeepit.”

AtfirstHaley’smotherwassurprised.Thenshe10.“Iguessthisisyourpuppynow,Haley!”hermothersaid.

(B)1.A.ugly B.cuteC.strangeD.cruel(C)2.A.promise B.decide C.wonder D.think(C)3.A.down B.outside C.inside D.up(D)4.A.enemy B.neighbor C.child D.owner(A)5.A.called B.talked C.worried D.doubted(B)6.A.sad B.happy C.tired D.strict(B)7.A.but B.because C.though D.so(C)8.A.allowed B.forgot C.kept D.stopped(A)9.A.idea B.message C.dream D.answer(D)10.A.replied B.regretted C.disagreed D.laughed二、阅读理解(共21小题,满分42分)阅读短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的题目,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ATheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasdeclared(宣布)the2019-nCoV(新型冠状病毒)outbreakaglobalpublichealthemergencyafterthespreadofthediseaseacrosstheworld.WHOmadethedecisioninitsthirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus,afteritdecidednottotakesuchastepinthefirsttwomeetings.

OfficiallycalledaPublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern(PHEIC),itisconsideredtobeapublichealthriskthroughtheinternationalspreadofdisease.Itsuggestsaserious,suddenandunusualsituationinwhichtheworldmustactquickly.Since2009,therehavebeenafewglobalpublichealthemergencies,includingthe2009swineflupandemic(猪流感)andthe2014outbreakofEbolainWestAfrica.The2019-nCoVhasgotattentionbecauseofitssimilaritytoSARSwhichkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2002-2003.Sofar,the2019-nCoVdoesnotseemtobeasdeadlyasSARS,buttherehavebeenmorecases.Itsdeclarationcouldcausetradeandtravelrestrictions(限制).Thosewhohavemadeholidayplansmighthavetheirplansaffected(受影响的)insomepartsoftheworld.TheWHOsaiditsgreatestworrywasthepotential(潜在性)forthevirustospreadtocountrieswithweakerhealthsystems,whomightnotbeabletohandle(处理)it.“Weareallinthistogetherandwecanonlystopittogether,”saidtheWHO’sDirectorGeneral,TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus.(B)11.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesuchastep”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Spreadthecoronavirusacrosstheworld.B.Declarethecoronavirusaglobalpublichealthemergency.C.Holdthethirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus.D.Restricttradeandtravelacrosstheworld.(A)12.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.The2009swineflupandemicwasaglobalpublichealthemergency.B.SARSkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2009.C.The2019-nCoVhasfewercasesthanSARS.D.Thespreadofthe2019-nCoVhasnorisk.(B)13.Whatcouldthedeclarationofglobalpublichealthemergencycause?A.Biggeroutbreakofthecoronavirus. B.Tradeandtravelrestrictions.C.Aweakerhealthsystem. D.Immediatestopofthecoronavirus.BBeforeIcametoItaly,IhaddifferentideasaboutItalianculture.Peopleseemtobeveryfriendly.However,afterstayinghereforayear,Ifindthat’snotalwaysthecase.MenandwomenwillgetquitedifferenttravelingexperiencesinItaly.Ifyouareawomantraveler,don’tbesurprisedifyougetalotofattention.Whenyouwalkaloneinthestreet,youwilloftenhear“Ciao,Bella(Hi,beauty!)”fromItalianmen.Youmaymeetaguywhowillhelpyouwithyourluggage(行李)andsometimesevenofferyouaride.However,thereisonlyasmallchancethiskindofthinghappenstomen.Andifanothermanisaroundwomen,thingsareevenworse.Oneday,twowomenfriendsandItookataxiinRome.Whenthesetwoyoungladiesgotintothetaxi,thedriverwasveryhappy.Hedidn’tevennoticeIopenedthesidedoorinthefront.Butwhenhefinallysawme,thedriverwassilent.Hedidn’teventurnonthetaximeter(计程表)andwantedtooverchargeme.ItseemslikeItalianmenfeeltheymustmakewomen,whatevertheirageorhowtheylook,feelconfident.Somemenlovetofightforawoman’sattention.OnereasoncouldbethatmostItaliansliveinsmallcommunitiesandmothersaretheheadofthehome.ForanItalianman,hismotheristheNo.1womaninhisworld.TheenvironmentisprobablyanotherreasonforItalianmen’spassion(热情)andromance.Thereissunshineeverywhere.Coupleswalkdownquietstreetsonstarrynights.Nowonderromancecomestolifehere.(A)14.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,welearnthat______.

A.womenaretreatedwellbymeninItaly.B.ItalianmenandwomenenjoydifferentrightsC.womenarelookeddownoninItaly.D.Italianmendon’tliketravelerstotheircountry.(C)15.Whydidthedriverbecomesilent?A.Becausehedidn’tliketodrivewithtoomanypassengers.B.Becausehehatedthatthewriterdidn’taskhimfirst.C.Becausehenoticedtherewasamanpassenger.D.Becausethewriterhadafightwithhimbefore.(B)16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overcharge”inParagraph3mean?A.asksb.togetoutofthecar B.askfortoomuchmoneyC.givesb.afreeride D.askforlessmoney(C)17.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthefollowingsEXCEPT______.

A.MostItaliansliveinsmallcommunities.B.MothersaretheheadofthehomeinItaly.C.Italianmendon’tliketolistentofathers.D.TheenvironmentinfluencesItalianmen’sromance.CTonybecameillandhadtospendalldayinbed.Becauseotherchildrencouldnotcomenearhim,hefeltsadandlonely.Therewasn’tmuchtodo,sohejustlookedoutofthewindow.Oneday,hesawsomethingstrangeoutsidethewindow.Itwasapenguin(企鹅)eatingasandwich.Thepenguinsaid“goodafternoon”toTonyandthenleft.Tonywasverysurprised.Hetriedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Suddenly,hesawamonkeyplayingwithaballoon(气球)outsidehiswindow.Ashesawmoreandmorestrangeanimals,Tonyburstoutlaughing(爆发出笑声)andfoundithardtostop.Beforelong,hishealthimprovedandhewentbacktoschool.Hetoldhisfriendsaboutallthestrangethingsoutsidehiswindow.Whilehewastalking,hesawsomethinginhisfriend’sschoolbag.Tonyaskedwhatitwasandhisfriendshowedhim.Insidethebagweremanyclothesthatlookedlikeanimals.HisfriendsworethemtocheerTonyupwhilehewasill!Fromthatdayon,Tonyalwaystriedhisbesttomakesurehisfriendsneverfeltsadorlonely.(B)18.WhywasTonysadandlonely?A.Becausehelikedtolieinbed.B.Becausehewasillandcouldnotplaywithothers.C.Becausehewastooyoungtogooutbyhimself.D.Becausenobodywantedtoplaywithhim.(A)19.Tonylaughedwhen______.

A.hesawsomethingfunnyoutsidehiswindowB.hegaveasandwichtoapenguinC.heplayedwithamonkeyoutsideD.hisparentsboughtsometoysforhim(B)20.Tonyfoundoutthatthepenguinandmonkeywereactually______.

A.realanimals B.hisfriends C.hisparents D.histeacher(C)21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“improved”meaninChinese?A.下降 B.增长 C.改善 D.振奋(A)22.WhatdidTonylearnfromhisexperience?A.Oneshouldbekindtohis/herfriends. B.Animalscanbringgoodluck.C.Makingjokescanimproveourfriendships. D.Gettingsickhelpsyoufindrealfriends.阅读短文D,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。DInthecityofGuiyang,China,livesagirlnamedLiFang.Whenshewasateenager,shedreamedofgoingtotheUnitedStates.23.E“Ihadapictureofthedaddysittinginthelivingroom,themommydoingsomecookingandtheirkidsplayinggamesonthefloor.”

LiFangdecidedtogotocollegeinCalifornia.Whenshearrived,however,itwasnotthedreamworldshehadimagined.“Peoplewerestrugglingwithproblemsandoftenseemedunhappyandtoobusy,”shesaid.“24.A”

OneofhermostdifficultclasseswasP.E.Whentheclassplayedvolleyball,theotherstudentsweregoodatit,butshewasn’t.Oneafternoon,theP.E.teacherhadLiFanghittheballtoherteammatessothattheycouldknockitoverthenet.Itwasnotabigdealformostpeople,butitmadeLiFangscared.25.D

Ayoungmanonherteamseemedtounderstandwhatshewasgoingthrough.Hewalkeduptoherandwhispered(小声说),“Comeon.Youcandothat.”LiFangsaid,“Youwillneverunderstandhowthosewordsofencouragementmademefeel.Fourwords:Youcandothat.Ifeltlikecryingwithhappiness.”Perhapsshethankedtheyoungman;shecan’trememberit.Sixyearshaspassed.LiFangisbackinChina,workingasasalesclerk.“Ihaveneverforgottenthewords.26.C”shesaid.SheisbackinChina.Butstillshehearsthosefoursimplewords:Youcandothat.

A.Ifeltverylonely.B.Don’tworry.Icanhelpyou.C.Whenthingsarenotgoingwell,Ithinkofthem.D.Shewasafraidoffailingandbeinglaughedatbyothers.E.MostofwhatsheknewaboutAmericanlifewasfromtextbooks.请根据五位读者的需求,推荐他们感兴趣的阅读材料。选择相匹配的选项。E(C)27.DearMrsWebprovidesfreepersonaladviceandopinionsforyou.Shereceivesandanswersworldwideemailquestions.Shewillofferyousomenewsuggestionsonyourproblems,likestudystress,disinterestedfriend.DearMrsWebwelcomesallquestionsandcomments.Youcanreceivethereplyusuallyin48hours.Heremailaddressismrsweb@advice.com.(B)28.Everyyearthousandsofoldpeopleareinneedofourhelp.TheHelpLineprovidesheart-warming,helpful,kindsupportandinformationservicefortheEnglishspeakingagedpeople.Weareinneedofvolunteerswhoare:Goodlisteners,warm-heartedandpatient;ExcellentEnglishspeakers;Canwork10hourseveryday.Pleasecallusat024185902oremailusathelper@lineservice.com.(A)29.EarthClubisforanystudentinGreenSchool.EarthClub’sgoalistohelpkeeptheschool,neighborhoodandcitycleanerbyencouragingrecycling,highwayclean-up,andriver,lakeandschoolcampusclean-up.Wehopetoimprovetheenvironmentandencourageotherstodothesame.Wealsomeettodiscusssomerealsolutionstosavetheearth.EarthClubmeets2-4timesamonth.Comeandjoinus!(E)30.Mygreat,greatgrandfatherinventedthecarpetSweeper125yearsago.ThisKingSweeperisthebestbyfar.Iinviteyoutotryitinyourhome.You’llfindituseddailyinhospital,restaurants,officesandhomesthroughouttheworld.Thisisjustthethingtokeepyourcarpetsoft,cleanandfresh.Onlyfor29.99dollars!We’resosurethatyou’llbedelightedwiththeresultofusingourproduct.(D)31.Theycanprotectyoureyeswhendriving,gardeningorreadinginthesun.Itcanmakeyourlifeeasierandhappier,andmakeyoulooksmarter!10.99dollarseachor2for19.99dollars.A.Jennyisastudentwhoisinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment.B.Bobwantstobeavolunteertohelptheoldpeople.C.Katecan’tgetonwellwithherfriendandshewantstogetsomehelp.D.Ericneedsapairofsunglasses.E.Jackwantstobuyaproducttocleanthecarpet.三、选词填空(共10小题,满分15分)根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。grow,leaves,has,ones,means,early,easy,learned,thick,first,then,othersEverybodylovesoranges.Theyaresweetandjuicy.They’reinsections,soitis32.easytoeatthem.Someorangesdonothaveanyseeds(种子).Somehavea33.thickskin(皮),andsomehaveathinskin.Theorangetreeisbeautiful.Ithasalotofshinygreen34.leaves.Thesmallwhiteflowerssmellverysweet.Anorangetree35.hasflowersandfruitatthesametime.Therewereorangetreestwentymillionyearsago.Theorangeswereverysmall,notlikethe36.onestoday.TheorangetreeprobablycamefromChina.Manydifferentkindsofwildoranges37.growinChinatoday.TheChinesestartedtoraise(栽培)orangetreesabout4,400yearsago.FarmersinotherpartsofAsiaandtheMiddleEast38.learnedtoraiseorangesfromtheChinese.39.ThentheytaughtEuropeans.TheSpanishplantedorangetreesintheNewWorld(NorthandSouthAmerica).TheytookthemtoFlorida40.first.OrangesareaveryimportantcropinFloridatoday.InEnglish,orange41.meansbothafruitandacolor.Weusethenameofthefruitforthecolor.四、语法填空(共10小题,满分20分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WinstonChurchillwasbornintoafamousfamily.Hisfatherwasasuccessfulpolitician(政治家).However,asaboy,Churchill42.wasconsidered(consider)aslowlearnerinschool.

Churchillwasbornwithastuttering(口吃)problem.Hedidn’tlikeschoollife,anditwashardforhim43.tofollow(follow)whattheteachersaid.Once,oneofhisteacherssaid44.angrily(angry),“Youwillmakezeroachievementinthefuture45.ifyoudon’tstudyhard.”ButlittleChurchillsaidcalmly(平静地),“No,I’mgoingtobeaspeechmaker,andI...”Beforehalfthiswassaid,his46.classmates(classmate)burstinto(爆发)laughter.TheythoughtthatitwasimpossibleforChurchilltomakehisdreamcome47.true(truth).

LittleChurchilldidn’tloseheart,however.Fromthatdayon,heoftenlookedat48.himself(him)inthemirrorandpracticedwordbyword.Hekeptpracticingdayafterday,andhewasn’tafraidofmakingmistakesatall.Hardworkfinally49.paid(pay)off.LittleChurchillmadegreatprogressinspeakingandhealsodevelopedaninterest50.inspeakingtothepublic.Severalyearslater,thestutteringboybecame51.animportantpersoninthehistoryoftheUK.HisspeechesduringtheSecondWorldWarencouragedthousandsofpeople.五、阅读表达(共5小题,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Livinginadifferentculturecanbeabothexcitingandchallengingexperience.Youhavetolearndifferentculturesandtrytogetusedtothem.Let’ssharesomeculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUStohelpunderstandeachother.Privacy(隐私)—Chinesepeopletalkaboutsubjectssuchasagesandincome(收入),whichAmericansthinkisnotpolite.