Unit1WomenofachievementSection2强化练习必修4

Unit1Section2课后强化作业Ⅰ.单项填空Didyoulearnanyforeignlanguagewhenyouwereincollege?—Yes,morethanone________taughtatthattime.A．languagewas B．languagewereC．languagebe D．languageswere2．Thestudentseach________anEnglishdictionaryinourschool.A．have B．hasC．had D．arehaving3．Twothirdsofhisbook________beenfinishedsofar.A．are B．isC．have D．has4．Catherineistheonlyoneofthevisitorswho________alittleChineseandisoneofmynetfriendswho________studyinginChinanow.A．know；have B．knows；hasC．knows;are D．know;is5．Thepolice________keepinganeyeonthesuspect.A．have B．hasC．are D．is6．Everymeans________preventtheriverfrom________.A．areusedto;pollutingB．getusedto;pollutingC．isusedto;pollutedD．isusedto;beingpolluted7．Whenandwherewewillhaveourholiday________yet.A．hasn'tbeendecided B．haven'tdecidedC．isn'tbeingdecided D．aren'tdecided8．Herfamilyaswellasshe________gladtomeetyouhere.A．is B．areC．am D．was9．Thenumberoftouriststravellingabroad________risinggradually.A．is B．areC．hadbeen D．havebeen10．Therestaurantwiththirtywaiters________tohimasagift.A．isoffered B．haveofferedC．areoffered D．hasoffered11．Eitheryouoryourbrother________togiveaperformanceatSunday'sparty.A．are B．isC．have D．be12．PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf________suchanattractionthatsomechildrensawitasecondtime.A．were B．wasC．havebeen D．hasbeen13．Iwonderwhetherthesoldierisoneofthosewho________abroadtokeeppeace.A．hasbeensent B．havebeensentC．havesent D．hassent14．Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho________recentlycomehere________topassthiskindoftest.A．has;has B．has;hadC．have;have D．has;have15．Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A．arebeingbuilt B．werebeingbuiltC．wasbeingbuilt D．isbeingbuiltⅡ.单句改错1．TheUnitedStatesaremadeupofmanystates.()2．Politicsarerelatedtofactsclosely.()3．Manyastudenthaveamobilephone.()4．Tohaveasunbatharehelpfultoourhealth.()5．Playingbasketballaregoodtoloseweight.()6．WhatIwantnowissomereferencebooks.()7．Whenandwheretheywillgoclimbingareunknown.()8．Thecomposerandmusicianareworld­famous.()Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Itogetherwithmyfriends________(be)goingtodosomeshoppingthisSaturday.2．Tomisoneofthestudentswho________(have)passedtheexam.3．Eachofthemembersintheclub________(have)amembershipcard.4．Whenthelightswentout,thefamily________(be)havingsuppertogether.5．Abouttwothirdsoftheinformation________(be)allfromtheInternet.6．Hisshoes________(be)coveredwithmud.7．Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohe________(be)goingtoattendtheconcert.8．Greatquantitiesofsand________(be)washeddownthehillsidebytherain.9．Noboyandnogirl________(be)absent.10．Morethanoneperson________(agree)withwhatyousaid.Ⅳ.阅读理解AOnJune16th,2012Tiangong­Ⅰwelcomeditsfirstguest,theShenzhou­Ⅸspacecraft.Chinawasthethirdcountryintheworldtosendawomanintospaceusingitsowntechnology.Intheworld,thefirstwomanintospacewastheSovietUnion'sValentinaTereshkovain1963.Asachild,LiuYangoncewantedtobeabusconductorandlateralawyerbutdecadeslater,thethirty­three­year­oldwoman,becamethefirstChinesewomaninspace.LiuYangandhertwomalecolleaguescarriedoutasuccessfulmanualdockingoperation(人工对接)withtheTiangong­Ⅰlaboratorymoduleduringthe13­daymission.ThetechniquewasmasteredonlybyUSSR(前苏联)andUSAspaceteamsinthe1960s.MsLiu,fromHenan“WhenIwasapilot,Iflewinthesky.NowthatIamanastronaut,Iwillflyinspace.Thiswillbeamuchhigherandfartherflight.Ialwayscouldn'thelpwondering:Whatwouldtheearthlooklikefromouterspace？”Liusaid.“Ihavefullconfidence，”Liusaidbeforethetask.Therearemanyforeignfemaleastronautsthathavebeenintospace.Menandwomenhavetheirownadvantagesincarryingoutspacetasks.Theycanencourageeachotherandbettercompletetheirtasks.However,thedifficultyofhertraininghasnotaffectedherlife'spleasure.“IlovechildrenandIlovelife.Ilovereading,especiallynovelsandhistorybooks.Iamalsoagreatcook.Tobewithmyfamilyisonekindofhappiness,buttoflyisanotherkindthatpeoplecan'texperience.”“Iamgratefultothemotherlandandthepeople.IfeelhonouredtoflyintospaceonbehalfofmillionsoffemaleChinesecitizens.”Liusaidaftercomingbacktotheearthsafely.OnChina'sTencentQQmessagingservice,shegoesbythename“littleflyingknight”．1．LiuYangworkedasanastronautwhenshewas________yearsold.A．18B．33C．31D．252．Fromthepassage,weknowLiuYangisvery________.A．outgoing B．confidentC．beautiful D．upset3．Theseventhparagraphtellsus________.A．LiuYangisagoodwifeandmotherB．LiuYangenjoysreadingnovelsandhistorybooksC．LiuYanglovesherjobaswellasherfamilyD．LiuYanghastoworkhardeveryday4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TherewerethreeastronautsintheShenzhou­Ⅸmannedspacecraft.B．LiuYanghadbeenapilotbeforebecominganastronaut.C．LiuYangwasthefirstChinesewomanastronautwhohadbeenintospace.D．LiuYangthinksshecandobetterthanthemaleastronautsinspace.BQueenVictoriawasmonarchofGreatBritainfrom1837untilherdeathin1901.ThisperiodisoftencalledtheVictorianAge.QueenVictoriawasasternandseriouswoman.Onereasonshewassoseriouswasthatshehadsufferedagreatloss.Whenshewastwentyyearsold,shemarriedaGermanprincenamedAlbert.VictoriaandAlbertweredeeplyinlove,andtheirmarriagewasextremelyhappy.In1861,aftertheyhadbeenmarriedfortwenty­oneyears,Albertdied,leavingQueenVictoriaheartbroken.Fortherestofherlife,thelonelyVictoriamournedhisloss.Itwascustomaryinthosedaysforawidowtodressinblackforashorttimeafterthedeathofherhusband.ButQueenVictoriadressedinblackforfortyyears.Andforfortyyears,asanothersignofhergrief,shewroteherlettersonwhitepaperedgedinblack.EvenbeforePrinceAlbertdied,QueenVictoriawasknownasaveryseriouswoman.Shehadastrongsenseofdutyandworkedveryhardatallhertasks.Inherdiaryshewrote,“Ilovetobeemployed;Ihatetobeidle.”SheneverforgotthatshewasBritain'squeenandalwaysactedwithgreatdignity(尊严).Victoriahadhighidealsandmoralstandards(道德标准)thatsometimesmadeherseemstuffy(古板的)．Shewasalsoverysureofherself.Shealwaysthoughtthatshewasright,andexpectedeveryonetoagreewithher.5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutQueenVictoriaisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Shehadgreatconfidenceinherself.B．SheruledGreatBritainforsixty­fouryears.C．SheenjoyedhermarriagetoaGermanprince.D．Shebecameaseriouswomanafterherbelovedhusbanddied.6．QueenVictoriawroteherlettersonwhitepaperedgedinblackbecause________.A．shewasasternwomanB．blackwasherfavouritecolourC．thatwasonewaytoshowherfeelingofsadnessD．itwasacustomamongmonarchsofGreatBritain7．AllofthefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPT________canbeusedtoproperlydescribeQueenVictoria.A．confident B．lonesomeC．workaholic D．indecisive(优柔寡断的)8．Theunderlinedword“mourned”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A．feltsadorsorrowfulinasocialsituationB．expressedpubliclyone'ssadnessbecausesomeonehaddiedC．checkedregularlyinordertofindoutwhatwashappeningD．includedinagroupofnumbers,ages,measurementswithparticularlimits.Unit1Section2答案课后强化作业Ⅰ.单项填空Didyoulearnanyforeignlanguagewhenyouwereincollege?—Yes,morethanone________taughtatthattime.A．languagewas B．languagewereC．languagebe D．languageswere答案：Amorethanone＋可数名词单数，表示复数的意义，但是谓语动词要用单数，故选A。2．Thestudentseach________anEnglishdictionaryinourschool.A．have B．hasC．had D．arehaving答案：A考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校的每个学生都有一本英语词典。each在句中仅仅是主语thestudents的同位语，所以本题谓语应用复数。故选A。3．Twothirdsofhisbook________beenfinishedsofar.A．are B．isC．have D．has答案：D考查主谓一致。句意：到现在为止他已完成了这本书的三分之二。分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于分数指代的内容，此处指“书的三分之二的内容”，且时间状语sofar“到目前为止”决定了本题的时态，故选D。4．Catherineistheonlyoneofthevisitorswho________alittleChineseandisoneofmynetfriendswho________studyinginChinanow.A．know；have B．knows；hasC．knows;are D．know;is答案：C考查主谓一致。当oneof前有theonly修饰时，后面的定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，否则用复数。5．Thepolice________keepinganeyeonthesuspect.A．have B．hasC．are D．is答案：C考查主谓一致。句意：警察正在监视这个嫌疑犯。police是一个表示复数概念的名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。类似的名词还有cattle，people等。故选C。6．Everymeans________preventtheriverfrom________.A．areusedto;pollutingB．getusedto;pollutingC．isusedto;pollutedD．isusedto;beingpolluted答案：D考查主谓一致。句意：每一种方式都被用来阻止河流被污染。beusedtodosth.被用来做某事；preventsth.from...阻止某事发生。every决定了谓语为单数；pollute与theriver之间为被动关系。7．Whenandwherewewillhaveourholiday________yet.A．hasn'tbeendecided B．haven'tdecidedC．isn'tbeingdecided D．aren'tdecided答案：A考查主谓一致。句意：我们何时何地度假还没定。表示“到目前为止还没有决定下来”应用现在完成时；whenandwhere作主语表示同一概念，谓语动词用单数。8．Herfamilyaswellasshe________gladtomeetyouhere.A．is B．areC．am D．was答案：B考查主谓一致。aswellas连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与aswellas短语之前的名词的单复数一致。集合名词在强调成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选B。9．Thenumberoftouriststravellingabroad________risinggradually.A．is B．areC．hadbeen D．havebeen答案：A考查主谓一致。句意：到国外旅游的游客的数目在逐渐上升。thenumberof...作主语时，谓语动词要用单数，此处强调动作的持续。10．Therestaurantwiththirtywaiters________tohimasagift.A．isoffered B．haveofferedC．areoffered D．hasoffered答案：A考查主谓一致。句意：有30名服务员的饭店被作为礼物送给了他。主语后面若跟with短语，谓语动词的单复数与主语一致，且主语与谓语之间为被动关系，故选A。11．Eitheryouoryourbrother________togiveaperformanceatSunday'sparty.A．are B．isC．have D．be答案：B考查主谓一致。句意：你或者你的哥哥要在周日的聚会上表演一个节目。either...or...遵循就近一致的原则。betodosth.将要做某事。12．PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf________suchanattractionthatsomechildrensawitasecondtime.A．were B．wasC．havebeen D．hasbeen答案：B由“...somechildrensawitasecondtime.”可知，应用一般过去时；主语“PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf”是少儿动画片的名称，谓语动词应用单数。句意为“《喜羊羊与灰太狼》是如此有吸引力的一部动画片以至于一些孩子又看了一遍”。故选B项。13．Iwonderwhetherthesoldierisoneofthosewho________abroadtokeeppeace.A．hasbeensent B．havebeensentC．havesent D．hassent答案：B在“oneof＋复数名词/代词”后面的定语从句中的谓语动词用复数；战士是被送到国外维和的，所以用被动语态。句意为“我想知道这名士兵是否是被送到国外维和的士兵之一”。故选B项。14．Inthiscountryitisrequiredthatanyonewho________recentlycomehere________topassthiskindoftest.A．has;has B．has;hadC．have;have D．has;have答案：D“who...recentlycomehere”为定语从句，修饰限制anyone，定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致，故第一个空用单数；require后加从句应用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略，故第二个空应用动词原形have。句意为“在这个国家，最近来的任何人都要求必须通过这种考试”。故选D项。15．Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A．arebeingbuilt B．werebeingbuiltC．wasbeingbuilt D．isbeingbuilt答案：D句意：据报道，目前灾区有很多新房子正在修建。“manya＋可数名词单数”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；由时间状语atpresent可知，应用现在进行时。Ⅱ.单句改错1．TheUnitedStatesaremadeupofmanystates.()2．Politicsarerelatedtofactsclosely.()3．Manyastudenthaveamobilephone.()4．Tohaveasunbatharehelpfultoourhealth.()5．Playingbasketballaregoodtoloseweight.()6．WhatIwantnowissomereferencebooks.()7．Whenandwheretheywillgoclimbingareunknown.()8．Thecomposerandmusicianareworld­famous.()答案：1.are→is2.are→is3.have→has4.are→is5.are→is6.is→are7.are→is8.are→isⅢ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Itogetherwithmyfriends________(be)goingtodosomeshoppingthisSaturday.2．Tomisoneofthestudentswho________(have)passedtheexam.3．Eachofthemembersintheclub________(have)amembershipcard.4．Whenthelightswentout,thefamily________(be)havingsuppertogether.5．Abouttwothirdsoftheinformation________(be)allfromtheInternet.6．Hisshoes________(be)coveredwithmud.7．Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohe________(be)goingtoattendtheconcert.8．Greatquantitiesofsand________(be)washeddownthehillsidebytherain.9．Noboyandnogirl________(be)absent.10．Morethanoneperson________(agree)withwhatyousaid.答案：1.am2.have3.has4.were5.was6.are/were7．is8.were9.is10.agreesⅣ.阅读理解AOnJune16th,2012Tiangong­Ⅰwelcomeditsfirstguest,theShenzhou­Ⅸspacecraft.Chinawasthethirdcountryintheworldtosendawomanintospaceusingitsowntechnology.Intheworld,thefirstwomanintospacewastheSovietUnion'sValentinaTereshkovain1963.Asachild,LiuYangoncewantedtobeabusconductorandlateralawyerbutdecadeslater,thethirty­three­year­oldwoman,becamethefirstChinesewomaninspace.LiuYangandhertwomalecolleaguescarriedoutasuccessfulmanualdockingoperation(人工对接)withtheTiangong­Ⅰlaboratorymoduleduringthe13­daymission.ThetechniquewasmasteredonlybyUSSR(前苏联)andUSAspaceteamsinthe1960s.MsLiu,fromHenan“WhenIwasapilot,Iflewinthesky.NowthatIamanastronaut,Iwillflyinspace.Thiswillbeamuchhigherandfartherflight.Ialwayscouldn'thelpwondering:Whatwouldtheearthlooklikefromouterspace？”Liusaid.“Ihavefullconfidence，”Liusaidbeforethetask.Therearemanyforeignfemaleastronautsthathavebeenintospace.Menandwomenhavetheirownadvantagesincarryingoutspacetasks.Theycanencourageeachotherandbettercompletetheirtasks.However,thedifficultyofhertraininghasnotaffectedherlife'spleasure.“IlovechildrenandIlovelife.Ilovereading,especiallynovelsandhistorybooks.Iamalsoagreatcook.Tobewithmyfamilyisonekindofhappiness,buttoflyisanotherkindthatpeoplecan'texperience.”“Iamgratefultothemotherlandandthepeople.IfeelhonouredtoflyintospaceonbehalfofmillionsoffemaleChinesecitizens.”Liusaidaftercomingbacktotheearthsafely.OnChina'sTencentQQmessagingservice,shegoesbythename“littleflyingknight”．文章大意：你知道中国第一位进入太空的女宇航员是谁吗？阅读本篇了解这一伟大女性的故事吧！1．LiuYangworkedasanastronautwhenshewas________yearsold.A．18B．33C．31D．25答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知2012年，刘洋33岁；根据第四段In2010，shebecameanastronaut...，故可知刘洋31岁成为一名宇航员。2．Fromthepassage,weknowLiuYangisvery________.A．outgoing B．confidentC．beautiful D．upset答案：B细节理解题。根据第六段Ihavefullconfidence...可知答案是B项。3．Theseventhparagraphtellsus________.A．LiuYangisagoodwifeandmotherB．LiuYangenjoysreadingnovelsandhistorybooksC．LiuYanglovesherjobaswellasherfamilyD．LiuYanghastoworkhardeveryday答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第七段描述可知刘洋热爱家庭同样也热爱工作。4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TherewerethreeastronautsintheShenzhou­Ⅸmannedspacecraft.B．LiuYanghadbeenapilotbeforebecominganastronaut.C．LiuYangwasthefirstChinesewomanastronautwhohadbeenintospace.D．LiuYangthinksshecandobetterthanthemaleastronautsinspace.答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第六段Menandwomenhavetheirownadvantagesincarryingoutspacetasks.Theycanencourageeachotherandbettercompletetheirtasks.可看出，刘洋认为宇航员有着各自的优点，只要相互鼓励就能出色完成任务，而不是自己比男宇航员做得好。故D项是所选答案。BQueenVictoriawasmonarchofGreatBritainfrom1837untilherdeathin1901.ThisperiodisoftencalledtheVictorianAge.QueenVictoriawasasternandseriouswoman.Onereasonshewassoseriouswasthatshehadsufferedagreatloss.Whenshewastwentyyearsold,shemarriedaGermanprincenamedAlbert.VictoriaandAlbertweredeeplyinlove,andtheirmarriagewasextremelyhappy.In1861,aftertheyhadbeenmarriedfortwenty­oneyears,Albertdied,leavingQueenVictoriaheartbroken.Fortherestofherlife,thelonelyVictoriamournedhisloss.Itwascustomaryinthosedaysforawidowtodressinblackforashorttimeafterthedeathofherhusband.ButQueenVictoriadressedinblackforfortyyears.Andforfortyyears,asanothersignofhergrief,shewroteherlettersonwhitepaperedgedinblack.EvenbeforePrinceAlbertdied,QueenVictoriawasknownasaveryseriouswoman.Shehadastrongsenseofdutyandworkedveryhardatallhertasks.Inherdiaryshewrote,“Ilovetobeemployed;Ihatetobeidle.”SheneverforgotthatshewasBritain'squeenanda