山东省青岛市胶州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

第页，共页2022—2023学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测题八年级英语（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）友情提示：Hi，亲爱的同学，欢迎参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！1.本试卷由第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分组成。共五大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，包含完形填空和阅读理解；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，包含短文填空、阅读表达A、B和书面表达。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷（满分40分）Ⅰ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasnoskyorearthatthebeginning.Therewasabigblackegg.Somethinggrew1it.Whatwasit?Itgrewfor18,000years.It2anddreamed.Finally,itstoppeddreamingandwokeup.ItwasPangu!Inthedarkness,hiseyesshonelikethesunandthemoon.Hereachedouthisbodybuthisheadhitontheegg.Panguwastoobigfortheegg.Hefelt3,sohereachedouthishandandtouchedsomething.Itwasanaxe（）!Panguhittheeggwithhisaxe.He4theegg!Hebreathed5andpushedup.Abovehimitbecamelight.Hepushedhigherandhigher.Itbecamethesky.Pangupusheddown.6himitwasdarkandheavy.Hepushedlowerandlower.Itbecamethe7.Hekeptpushingfor18,000years.Theskyandtheearthbecamethicker.ThemorePangugrew,thefartheraparthepushedtheearthandthesky,8theskygrewveryhighandtheearthgrewverybig.Finally,Pangugottired.Hedied.ThenhisheadandbodybecametheFive9.TheyareMountTai,MountHenginHunan,MountHua,MountHenginShanxi,andMountSong.Hiseyesturnedintothesunandthemoon.Hisbloodchangedintowater.Itfilledtheriverandsea.Hishairturnedintostars.He10becamepartofthenature.1.A.outside B.inside C.by D.near2.A.jumped B.laughed C.slept D.argued3.A.asleep B.excited C.lonely D.uncomfortable4.A.broke B.offered C.ate D.threw5.A.clearly B.suddenly C.heavily D.deeply6.A.Above B.Below C.Over D.Beside7.A.sun B.moon C.earth D.sky8.A.so B.but C.though D.unless9.A.Rivers B.Mountains C.Stars D.Seas10.A.his B.him C.himself D.itselfⅡ.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下列文本，选出最佳选项。A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。AA30-year-oldmanfromChengduhasrecentlycaughtpeople’seyesforhisactionofclimbingChina’sfivegreatmountainsinjustfivedaysovertheMayDayholiday.Asthistripischallenging,itmustbeplanned,HesaidthatChina’strafficisreallygood,“Withsuchgoodtraffic,Icanhavesuchatrip.”BeipanjiangBridge’slocationisbetweenSouthwestChina’sGuizhouandYunnanprovinces.Itsheightis565mandisregardedastheworld’shighestbridge.ItwasopenedtotrafficonDec29,2016.Sometimescoveredinclouds,thebridgeoffersbeautifulviews（风景）duetoitsheight,theriverbelowanddeepmountainsaround.Thelengthofitis1341.4m.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgeopenedtotrafficonDec25th2009.ItbeginsattheYadanshanhighway,oncountryroad329.Itconnects（连接）withtheNingboringhighway,andtheHangzhouBayCross-seaBridge.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgepassesthrough9cuttingsandcrosses4islands.Itisabout50kilometerslong.TheHotan-RuoqiangrailwayinNorthwestChina’sXinjiangistheworld’sfirstrailwaythatcircles（环绕）adesert.The825-kilometerline,connectingthecityofHotanwithRuoqiang,isonthesouthernsideoftheTaklimakanDesert.Theworkersmetmanydifficultiesbuildingit.ItwasfinishedsuccessfullyonJune16,2022.11.BeipanjiangBridgeis__________.A.1341.4mhigh B.inHangzhouBayC.thehighestbridge D.nearadesert12.HowlongistheZhoushanCross-seaBridge?A.1341.4m. B.50kilometers.C.565m. D.825kilometers.13.WhereistheHotan-Ruoqiangrailway?A.InXinjiang. B.Inzhejiang. C.InGuizhou. D.InYunnan.14.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgeisthelongest.B.BeipanjiangBridgeistheshortestoneofthethree.C.TheHotan-Ruoqiangrailwayistheoldestofthethree.D.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgepassesthrough13cuttings.15.FromthepassagewecanknowthatthemanfromChengduthinks__________.A.Chinacan’tbuildgoodbridgesandrailways.B.Chinadoesn’tneedtobuildbridgesandrailways.C.China’sgoodtraffichelpshimachievehisplan.D.China’stechnologyintrafficneedsimproving.BChinesepingpongplayerSunYingshaalreadytopstheworldwithheramazingskills.Sheisgladtoseeherpopularityisencouragingmorekidstopickuppaddles.Asachild,itwasthesoundoftheballthatdrewhertothegame.Herparentsboughtherthefirstpaddleforjustafewyuaninanearbysportsshop.Shecouldn’tevenholdthepaddleverywellasherhandwastoosmall.Atfirstitwasherparentswhowantedhertoplay.Butshewasveryinterestedinthesoundoftheballhittingtheground.Theysuggestedshegiveitatry.Afterafewdays,shefoundthatshereallyenjoyedit.Andwhenshestartedplayingmatches,shefeltshehadsometalent.In2015,Sunsteppedintothetrainingcenterofthecountryteam.ShestillrememberstheexcitementofseeingherTeamChinaidolsforthefirsttime.Everythingwasverynewtoherthen,becauseshehadjustbeencalleduptothecountryteam.ZhangYiningisherfavouriterolemodel.“IhopeonedayIcanbecomeaworld-classplayerlikeher,”saidSun,“Ourteamiswonderful.Fewplayerscangetthegoldmedal（奖牌）,butthegoldmedalbelongstothewholeteam.”16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paddles”mean?A.乒乓球 B.乒乓台 C.乒乓球衣 D.乒乓球拍17.WhatdrewSunYingshatothegameatfirst?A.Thebigpaddles. B.Thesoundoftheball.C.Herparents’wish. D.Herfavouriterolemodel’swords.18.Whycouldn’tsheholdthepaddlewellatfirst?A.Becausethepaddlewasbiggerthanusual.B.Becauseshedidn’tlikethepaddle.C.Becausethepaddlewastoocheap.D.Becauseherhandwastoosmall.19.HowdidshefeelwhenshesawherTeamChinaidolsin2015?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Unhappy. D.Surprised.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThestoryofZhangYining.B.ThestoryofSunYingsha.C.ThestoryofChinesePingpong.D.SunYingshatopstheworld.CAnyonewhohasneverbeentoChinaBraille（盲文）Library（CBL）can’timaginewhatitislike.Itisopentothe17millionblindpeopleinChina.Theborrowerscanmakephonecalls,orsendWeChatmessagesoremails（电子邮件）tothelibrary,askingforthebookstheyarelookingfor.Thelibrarythenfindsoutthesebooks,putsthemintothemailingbag,fillsintheaddress（地址）oftheborrowerontheothersideofthecardandwaitsforapostmantopickupthebag.Whenevertheborrowerfinishesreading,heorsheneedstoputthebooksbackintothebag,turntheaddresscardaroundandputitintoapostboxforthebookstoreturntothelibrary.Onthethirdfloor,thereareseveralbigreadingroomswithlargewindows.Onthefifthfloor,thereisamuseum.Atthedoor,onecanborrowearphonestolistentorecordedvoicesofguideswhowilltakethelisteneralltheway,fromthehistoricalwondersofancientChinatothehistoryofTraditionalChineseMedicine,andancienttechnologicalachievements.CBLalsohasa20-square-meterroomcalled“TryDarkness”.Hereallthelightsareturnedoffandthedoorisfullyclosednottoletinanylight.Ithelpspeopleunderstandhowablindpersonfeels.Althoughittakesjustabout10minutes,itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney.21.Theborrowerscanaskforthebooksby__________.A.makingphonecallsB.sendingWeChatmessagesC.emailingtothelibraryD.alloftheabove22.Whatdoestheborrowerneedtodowhenfinishingreading?①findoutthesebooks. ②putitintoapostbox.③turntheaddresscardaround. ④putthebooksbackintothebag.⑤waitforapostmantopickupthebag. ⑥fillintheaddressoftheborrower.A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①⑤⑥ D.③④⑤23.WhichistrueabouttheCBLmuseum?A.Themuseumshowsmodelsofplanes.B.Themuseumisonthethirdfloor.C.Themuseumcanlendearphonestothevisitors.D.Themuseumhasguideswhowilltakethelisteneralltheway.24.Whyarethelightsturnedoffinthe“TryDarkness”?A.Becauseittakesjustabout10minutes.B.Becauseithasa20-square-meterroom.C.Becausepeoplecanexperiencetheblindpeople’sfeeling.D.Becausethedoorisfullyclosedtonotletinanylight.25.Whatcanweknowfromthelastsentence“itfeelslikeanhour-longjourney”?A.Peopleexperiencethatbeingblindisdifficult.B.Peopleliketoturnoffallthelights.C.Peoplefinditeasytobeinthe“TryDarkness”.D.Peoplespendanhourinthe“TryDarkness”.DIfyouunluckilyloseyourpassport（护照）inChina,youneedtofollowbelowstepsatonce:First,youshouldcall110andreportittothelocalpolice,andgetanotefromthepoliceoffice.26Forexample,ifyouloseyourpassportinGuangzhou,youshallcall110ofGuangzhou.27youshallgotothelocalimmigrationbureau（移民局）tomakearecording,explaininghowyouloseyourpassport.Immigrationbureauwillprovideyouarecordingpaper.Thenyoushallgetanewpassportoratravelingofficialpaper.28Theyprovideatravelingofficialpaperonly.Ifyougetanewpassport,youcanaskforanewvisa（签证）fromtheimmigrationbureauandcontinueyourtravel.Butifyouonlygetatravelingofficialpaper,theimmigrationbureauwillgiveyouashorttermstayvisa.29Lastbutnotleast,pleasemakesureyoudoallabovestepsintime.30FollowustoknowmoreaboutyourstayinChina.根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Theymustbedonewithin30daysfromthedateyoulostyourpassport.B.WhatifyouloseyourpassportinChina?C.Localpolicemeanswhereyouloseyourpassport.D.Ifso,youmustleaveChinawithintheshortterm.E.Somecountriescangiveanewpassporteasilywhileotherscan’t.F.Aftergettinganotefromthelocalpolice,whatshouldyoudo?第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）Ⅲ.短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Atthattimewewereyoung,therewerenohigh-tech31（物品）suchasmobilephones.Whenwewentshopping,wewereusedto32（use）papermoneyforshopping,33（尤其）whenweboughtsomesmallsnacks,weeventookouttencentsandtwentycents.Butdoyouknowthegirlsonthetwentycents?TheyareHuangQipingandSuChunxi.Peoplecallthem“RMBcharacters”.In1979,Hunan34（政府）sentHuangQipingtothecountrysidetowork.ItwasalsointhisyearthatshewaschosentoworkinBeijing.DuringinBeijing,theteacherswereverystrict35herandtheworkwas36（heavy）thanthatinHunan.37HuangQipingdidn’tcareanddidherjobwelleveryday.LaterHuangQipingfoundthatherphotowasontheRMB,butshedidn’ttellanyoneaboutit.In38（she）opinion,itwasjustpartofherjob.Atthattime,SuChunxiwascalled“FlowerGirl”byherteacher.DuetoSuChunxi’sgoodChinese,shewasalsosenttoBeijingtowork,andthereshemetHuangQiping.ThisyearinJuly,HuangQipingandSuChunxi39（meet）again.Thismakesbothofthemexcitedbecausethey40（notsee）eachotherformanyyears.Ⅳ.阅读表达。根据短文内容，完成下列任务。（本题9小题，共20分）A阅读下面文本，完成41至45题。（共10分）ThearrivalofChatGPTwillpusheducatorstothinkmoreaboutteachingsubjectsthattechnologyisnotgoodat.Thefutureisnotabouttechnologyfightingagainsthumans,itisabouthumanslivingtogetherwithtechnology.ChatGPTpushesustothinkharderofwhatmakesushuman.WhatisveryclearisthatthekindsofthingsthatareeasytoteachandtesthavealsobecomeeasyforChatGPT.Theworldnolongeracceptsyoujustforwhatyouknow.Theworldacceptsyouforwhatyoucandowithwhatyouknow,andChatGPTpushesustoworkharderonthis.Ifstudentsareonlyassmartasasmartphone,itmeanseducatorsarenotdoingenough.Peopleshoulddevelophumanskills,suchasimaginationandcreativity,thatmeansweshouldimagineandcreatethings.ThearrivalofAIreallypushespeopletothinkhardaboutwhateducationisandforwhatitserves.WhileGoogleorBaidusimplyprovidesknowledge,ChatGPTgoesastepfurtherandanalyzes（分析）asearchbeforeprovidingonlyananswer.There’sagreatriskifwejustfollowtheanswersfromChatGPTinsteadofquestioningitandcreatingnewknowledge（知识）.ChatGPTisgoingtomakelearningmuchmoreinterestingandpowerful,buthumansneedtoworkveryhardtowinthatracewithtechnology.41.WhatkindofsubjectsshouldweteachafterthearrivalofChatGPT?（2分）42.Ifstudentswanttobesmarterthanasmartphone,whatshouldtheydo?（2分）43.WhatisthedifferencebetweenChatGPTandGoogleorBaidu?（2分）44.WhatshouldwedowiththeanswersfromChatGPT?（2分）45.DoyoulikeChatGPT?Whyorwhynot?（2分）B阅读下面文本，完成46至49小题。（共10分）March16isNationalPandaDayintheUnitedStates.Thisyear,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooinWashington,DC,usedthedaytocelebratethe50thanniversary（周年）ofthefirsttwogiantpandascomingintoitscare.In1972,theUSpresident（总统）RichardNixonandhiswife,Pat,madeahistoricvisittoChina.Onherseconddayinthecountry,PatwenttotheBeijingZootoseepandas.AtadinnerbeforetheyleftChina,ZhouEnlaitoldPatthatChinawouldgiveawaytwopandastotheUS.（A）Thismadeherveryhappy.Thepandas,LingLingandHsingHsingarrivedattheNationalZooonApril16,1972.Theylivedthereformorethan20years,anddiedinthe1990s.Anewpandacouple,MeiXiangandTianTian,arrivedatthezooin2000.Theystillliveatthezoowiththeirchild,XiaoQiji.Thecouple’sotherthreechildren,TaiShan,BaoBaoandBeiBeiwerereturnedtoChina.Usually,theworkersofthezoovisittheirChinesepartnersseveraltimesayeartoshareinformationaboutpandas.ChineseexpertsalsogototheUS.DuringCovid-19,（B）theycommunicatedwitheachotherthroughmessagesandvideocalls.Theyhavehadagoodrelationshipformanyyears.Theyhopetheprogramwilllastatleast50moreyears.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword（A）Thisreferto（指代）?（2分）47.请将文中（B）处划线句子theycommunicatedwitheachotherthroughmessagesandvideocalls.翻译成汉语。（2分）48.请列举文中提及的仍然生活在美国的熊猫。（3分）49.根据短文内容填空，每空1词。（3分）Patandher①__________,RichardNixonvisitedChinain1972,andthefirstpandasLingLingandHsingHsing