山东淄博2022年中考英语鲁教版(五四制)复习阶段综合检测(一)六年级

阶段综合检测(一)(六年级)(120分钟120分)一、完形填空(共10小题,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(2020·重庆中考B卷)SamandhisfriendBob,both5,enteredapaintingcompetition.Bobwon!Samfeltblueandleft1.

AssoonasSam2home,hetoldPapa,“Iworkedhardonmypicture.ImadeitthebestIcould.Iwantedtowin.”

“Youdidworkhard,”saidPapa.“3isafinepicture.I’llhangitinmyoffice.”MamagaveSamahugandsaid,“IhopeyoucongratulatedBob.”

Samshookhishead,“Bobwastoobusygettinghisphototaken.”Thenhewenttohisroom.Hesulked(生闷气).Hedidn’tfeellikedoinganything.Sometimelater,hegotvery4.HewonderedwhatBobwasdoing.Herememberedthefuntheyhad,paintingtheirpicturestogether.

Hedecidedtodosomething,5hetookoutsomepaperandhispaintingset.Hepaintedanotherpicture,one6ashipinit.HeknewBoblovedships.

Undertheship,heprintedinbigred7:C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!

Thatwasthebiggestwordheknew.Thatafternoon,SamwalkedtoBob’shouseandgaveBobthe8.

“Thanks,”saidBob.“Iloveships.What’sthe9word?”

“Congratulations,”saidSam.“Wow!Thanksagain,”saidBob.“Thisismuchbetterthangettingmyphototaken.”Andhappilytheywenttoridebikestogether.Friendshipismuchbetterthan10,isn’tit?

(B)1.A.late B.alone C.luckily D.loudly(C)2.A.stayed B.missed C.got D.left(B)3.A.Mine B.Yours C.His D.Hers(D)4.A.hungry B.afraid C.happy D.bored(A)5.A.so B.or C.but D.although(D)6.A.under B.above C.without D.with(A)7.A.letters B.words C.sentences D.languages(B)8.A.pen B.picture C.map D.bike(C)9.A.black B.small C.big D.white(B)10.A.losing B.winning C.riding D.painting二、阅读理解(共21小题,满分42分)阅读短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的题目,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。阅读短文D,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。阅读E部分的材料,将短文后面的五项信息与段落进行匹配,并将段落序号填入括号中。A(2020·苏州中考)Ithinkthereareseveralreasonsthatsuggestdevelopingrobotsisawasteofmoney.InSanDiegorecently$325,000wasspentoninventingaroboticsquirreltodosomescientificexperiments.Theresearchprovedthatsquirrelsareabletoscareawaysnakesbywagging(摇动)theirtails.Doyouneedaroboticsquirreltoworkthisout?WhataboutAIBO,aroboticpet,developedinJapan?InJapaneseaiboumeans“buddy”.Thesepetshavebeendevelopedathugecostmainlytoprovideentertainment.They’vebeenusedinmoviesandmusicvideos.Universitieshaveusedthemforeducationalpurposes.However,in2006thecompanystoppedproducingtheseroboticpetsinordertosavemoney.Wasitworthalotofmoney?Thenthere’sNAO,arobotwhichhasbeendevelopedbyaFrenchcompany.Itsmainpurposeistomakelifeeasierforhumans.Itspeaks19languagesandhasitsownpersonality.Itcantellchildrenastory,helpintheclassroomorthehome,oractasacompaniontothosepeoplewhoneedsomeonetobewith.Afullydevelopedonecosts$16,000.Isthatvalueformoney?Whocanafforditanyway?Theremaybegoodreasonswhyitisworthdevelopingrobots,butsofarIhaven’tthoughtofany.(D)11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“companion”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.公司 B.机构 C.对手 D.伙伴(C)12.Whatisthetruefactabouttherobotsmentioned?A.Theroboticsquirrelisneededbyeveryscientisttodosomeresearch.B.AIBOwasn’tmadeanymorebecauseitonlyprovidedentertainment.C.AfullydevelopedNAOmaytellkidsstoriesindifferentlanguages.D.Allthethreetypesofrobotsusedtobeproducedataverylowcost.(C)13.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdevelopingrobots?A.Itcanhelpbringpeoplealotoffun. B.Ithasadvantagesinmanyways.C.Itmaybeusefulbutcoststoomuch. D.Itisworthagreatdealofmoney.BMynameisSvetlana.IamfromUkraine.It’sabeautifulcountry.Ienjoysports.Oneofthemostpopularsportsinmycountryisfootball.Ilikeplayingfootballalot.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.WeliketowatchfootballgamesonTVontheweekend.Thereisafootballclubatourschool.I’minthefootballclub.Ialsolikedancingverymuch.Ithinkitisawonderfulsport.WhenIdance,Ifeelrelaxed.Istarteddancingsixyearsago.I’minadancingclubinthecenterofourcity.Igotothedancingclubtwiceaweek,onWednesdayandSaturday.Ioftengettherebybus.Idancewithaboy.HisnameisDima.Weusuallydowellindifferentdancingcompetitions(比赛).Ithinkdancingisgoodexerciseforpeopleofdifferentages.Itcanhelpustokeephealthy.Dancingisfun!(B)14.WhendoesSvetlanagotothedancingclub?A.OnWednesdayandFriday. B.OnWednesdayandSaturday.C.OnFridayandSunday. D.OnSaturdayandSunday.(C)15.WhydoesSvetlanathinkdancingisgoodexercise?A.Becauseithelpshertokeepbusy. B.Becauseshecanlearnalotfromit.C.Becauseithelpshertokeephealthy. D.BecauseshecanhavefunwithDima.(A)16.WhatclubsisSvetlanain?A.Thedancingclubandthefootballclub.B.Thebasketballclubandthefootballclub.C.Thedancingclubandtheswimmingclub.D.Thebasketballclubandtheswimmingclub.(D)17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.SvetlanacomesfromAmerica.B.Svetlanastarteddancingtenyearsago.C.Svetlanadoesn’tdowellinthedancingcompetitions.D.InSvetlana’scountry,footballisaverypopularsport.CStudyingisusuallynotahappytask,especiallywhentherearesomanythingsyoucandoforfun.Thebalance(平衡)betweenworkandplayisalifelongmatter.Areyoufeelingtiredandboredwhenyoustudy?Whatshouldyoudoifyou’renotinterestedinstudy?Herearewaysyoucoulddotodealwiththeproblem.Changeyourthoughts.Ifyou’relackofpassions(缺乏热情)forstudy,justthinkaboutyourfuture.Onlygoodgradescangiveyouachancetoachieveyourdreams.Goodgradeswillhelpyougetintoyourdreamhighschoolandcollege.Nomatterhowoldyouare,you’realwaysgrowingandlearning.Workhardtoachieveyourdreams.Studyisteachingyouanimportantlesson—Youmustworkforwhatyouwanttoachieve.Winningagame,passingatest,doingsomethingdifficult...Thesearedlrewarding(值得的)experiencesbecauseofthetimeyouspentandtheeffortyoumade.Theharderyouwork,thehappieryou’llbe.Relaxyourselfattimes.Youdon’tneedtostudyasoftenasyouthinkyoushoulddo.Iamnottellingyounottostudy—Youstillshould,butyoucantrystudyinglessifitdoesn’tinfluenceyourgrades.

Findyourfavouritesubjects.Discoveryourinterestsanddevelopthemcarefully.Keepstudyingandstayhealthy.(B)18.Studyingisusuallynota______taskaccordingtothepassage.

A.hard B.happy C.boring D.tiring(C)19.Wecanknow______isalifelongmatterfromthepassage.

A.doingthingsforfun B.growingandlearningC.balancingworkandplay D.feelingtiredandbored(B)20.Youcangetintoadreamschoolwiththehelpof______.

A.similarthoughts B.goodgradesC.seriousproblems D.differentfeelings(A)21.Youcanachieveyourdreamby______.

A.workinghard B.passingtestsC.winninggames D.givinglessons(C)22.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthefourthparagraph?A.Youshouldneverstudy. B.Youshouldalwaysthink.C.Youcouldsometimesstudyless. D.Youmayusuallyfeeltired.D(2019·南昌中考)Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,a14-year-oldboyfromJiangxi,gotupat7a.m.torunatleast2kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.23.CGaowasnotalone.Manyschoolsacrossthecountryaskedstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.Partofthereasonisthatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).InJiangxi,thescoreisnowworthupto55points.24.E

Becauseofthis,Gao’sschoolasksstudentstorunonsunnydaysandexerciseindoorsiftheweatherisbad.25.BTheymustmakeaplanforit.Theyhavetoskiprope(跳绳)fortwominutesanddothreesetsofsit-upseachday.Theirparentssignoffontheirplansaftertheyfinishexercising.

Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents,buthasalsohelpedtomakeexerciseabiggerpartoftheirlives.HuangZhicheng,a14-year-oldstudentatthesameschoolasGao,usedtohaterunning.26.D“Ihavedecidedtokeepdoingthisinthefuture,”hesaid.

LuoZikun,a12-year-oldstudent,fellinlovewithexerciseduringtheholiday.Infact,thisexercisewaspartofhishomework.“Ididn’texercisealotinthepast.Nowit’stimetocatchup!”hesaid.A.Theyareinterestedindoingsportsnow.B.Studentshavetopostexercisephotosintheirclasses’QQgroups.C.Infact,thisexercisewaspartofhishomework.D.Butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday.E.Itisthesameasthescoreforsomeofsubjects.EResearchershavediscoveredthat,ingeneral,itonlytakessevensecondsforapersontostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou.That’swhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression.A.Beforemeetingsomeone,startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting.Areyoutryingtoimpressthem?Forexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent,youwillwanttoappearfriendly.Andifyoudecidetorunforclasspresidentatyourschool,youwillneedtoappearconfident.B.Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeetingsomeonenew.Itshowsthatyou’refriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable.Tohaveawinningsmile,makesureyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday.C.Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.Therefore,it’simportanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides,ifyouuncrossyourarms,youwillappearrelaxedandfriendly.D.Howyousmellcaninfluencepeople’sfirstimpressiononyou.Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell,itwillputpeopleoff.Inshort,aimtosmellcleanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts.E.Whatyouwearmatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy,it’salsoimportanttodressproperly,whetheryou’regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingevent.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayaboutyou.(D)27.Smellgood.(E)28.Dresstoimpress.(B)29.Smilegoesalongway.(C)30.Becarefulaboutyourbodylanguage.(A)31.Decidewhatimage(形象)youwanttoshow.三、选词填空(共10小题,满分15分)根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。(2019·北部湾中考)lionsfromcausebettermostAsyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldarein32.danger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoral33.frombusinessactivitiesfortourists.Thebeachissofamousthat34.millionsoftouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoes35.muchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcome36.backtolife.Experts(专家)saythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeen37.killed.Toomanytourists38.causealotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthe39.bestchoicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethe40.governmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime,Ialsohopeallofusshould41.tryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”四、语法填空(共10小题,满分20分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseusedtheabacus(算盘)asearlyasthe2ndcenturyBC,butnowarewelcoming“machinebrains”toeducatetheyounginthismodernage.Fortheyoung,e-learningseemsso42.natural(nature).ZhuXufei,12,usesherparents’mobilephonetostudyEnglisheveryday43.onherwaytoschoolandbackhome.Throughanapp,shecanlistentoandrepeatwordsandsentencesinEnglish.Theappeventellsthe44.difference(s)(different)betweenherspeechandproperpronunciation,andthenprovidesthescoreatonce.Themotherof12-year-oldZhusaid,“TheappshaveenabledhertolearnandpracticespokenEnglishanytime,anywhere.”It’snotonlychildrenusingmobiledevices(设备)45.tolearn(learn)newthings.Manybuspassengerscan46.beseen(see)withearphonestolearnsomeappcourses,likethedrivingtest.“Idon’thavetocarrybooksaroundandturnpagesoncrowdedbuses,”47.anofficeladysays.“Withjustatouchofthescreenonmysmartphone,Icandopracticetests48.if/when/wheneverIhavetime.Italsorecordsmymistakesand49.makes(make)iteasierformetoreviewthem.”

Sofar,e-learning50.hasbeen(be)welcomedamongeducationservices.ZhengYi,ownerofanEnglishtrainingschool,saysthelearningappshelpteachersmonitor(监控)theperformancesofstudents51.easily(easy).

Webelievethateducationshouldbe“whole-person”developmentandsuchdevicesarejustsupporttools.五、阅读表达(共5小题,满分10分)阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。(2020·北京中考)This12-year-oldGirlBuiltaRobottoFindPlasticsintheOceanAnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplasticsthere.Shereacheddowntopickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthereweremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.Itseemedimpossibletocleanthemallup.Du,12yearsoldatthetime,triedtosolvetheproblemlikeanygoodscientistfirst.Bydoingalittleresearch.That’showshelearnedthat8milliontonsofplasticsendupintheoceanseveryyear.Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvetheproblem;aremote-operatedvehicle(遥控潜水器),orROV.HerROVcanmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor.TheactuallycoolpartofDu’sROVisthedetection(探测)system.Sheusesacameraalongwiththreedifferentkindsoflighttofindtheplastics.Shealsousesvisible(可见的)lighttofindunnaturalcolorsthatmightmaketheplasticsstandout.“Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblemlikethisandthengoafterit,”saysengineerCaseyMachado.“Itsoundssimple,butit’salevelofthinkingthat’sreallyamazing.”Dustartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversitywhenshewasfiveyearsold,andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskillsnecessarytobuildherROV.ShesaysactuallygettingherROVtomovethroughwaterwellwasnoteasy.Shefailedmanytimes,butshenevergaveuptryingandtesting.Whenaskedaboutfutureplans,shementionswantingtoaddresstheeffectsofclimate(气候)change.“Ithinktherearealotofproblemsthatcouldbesolvedwithnewinventions,”saysDu.Duthanksherparents,whoforyearshavetakenher