黑龙江省鸡西市鸡冠区2022-2023学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题【含答案解析】

鸡西实验中学2022—2023学年度第一学期月考高二学年英语试卷考试时间：120分钟总分：150第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inastudy.C.Inabookstore.2.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Abusdriver.B.Apolicewoman.C.Apassenger.3.Whatdidthespeakersdolastweekend?A.Theystudiedathome.B.Theywenthiking.C.Theyplayedtennis.4.Accordingtotheman,howshouldthewomanbookhertickets?A.Useanytravelwebsite.B.Gototheticketoffice.C.Callatravelagency.5.Howlongwillittaketogototheairport?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Twohours.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.7.Whatisthemandissatisfiedwithabouttheflight?A.Theservice.B.Themovie.C.Thefood.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesSarahwanttoknow?A.CentralPark.B.Somethingaboutthebustrip.C.SunnyBeach.9.Wherewillthespeakersleaveforinthetmorrowafternoon?A.CentralPark.B.SunnyBeach.C.SeaWorld.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmanytiresdoesthewomansuggestthemanreplace?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.11.Whatwillthemandoforhiscarinaboutsixmonths?A.Getthebrakesfixed.B.Gettherestofthetiresreplaced.C.Gettheleftheadlightcheckedout.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayatlast?A.About$300.B.About$500.C.About$1,000.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Schoolranking.B.Movingtoanewplace.C.Choosingaschoolforkids.14.Whereisprobablytheinformationoftheschoolsfrom?A.WeymouthHighSchool.B.Theman'sworkplace.C.Theofficesoftheschools15.Whichareprivateschools?A.CarltonAbbeyandStMary's.B.StMary'sandWeymouthHighSchool.C.CarltonAbbeyandWeymouthHighSchool.16.Whichschoolhasthehighestuniversityadmissionrate?A.WeymouthHighSchool.B.CarltonAbbey.C.StMary's.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheweekend?A.It'sbeneficial.B.It'sexciting.C.It'sinteresting.18.Whywasthespeakeranxiousatfirst?A.Hewenttobedtoolate.B.Hewasaddictedtothescreen.C.Hewasalwaysthinkingoftextingmessages.19.Howlongwasthespeakerfreefromhisphoneatthecamp?AOneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Ahealthylifestyle.B.Abusyweekend.C.Afreevillagelife.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHeritageisourlegacy(遗产)fromthepastwhatwelivewithtoday,andwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.Ourculturalandnaturalheritagearebothirreplaceable(无可取代的)sourcesoflifeandinspiration.PlacesasuniqueanddiverseasthePyramidsofEgypt,theGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaandtheGreatWallofChinamakeupourworld’sheritage.TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)seekstoencouragetheidentification,protectionandpreservationofculturalandnaturalheritagearoundtheworldconsideredtobeofoutstandingvaluetohumanity.ThisisembodiedinaninternationaltreatycalledtheConventionConcerningtheProtectionoftheWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage,adoptedbyUNESCOin1972.HowdoesaplacebecomeaWorldHeritageSite?Ittakesalotofpeopletodecide.1.IfacountrywantsoneofitsplacestobeontheWorldHeritageList,ithastoaskUNESCO.Theplacemustbeimportantandspecial.UNESCOputtheGreatWallonthelistin1987because,itsaid,itwasagreatpartofChinesecultureandbeautifullymadetogowiththeland.Whenacountryasks,itmustalsomakeaplanfortakingcareoftheplace.2.TheWorldHeritageCommitteeofUNESCOtalksaboutdifferentplacesanddecideswhethertoputthemonthelist.ThecommitteemeetseveryJune.Manyexpertshelpthecommitteetodecide.3.Afteranewplacegoesonthelist,UNESCOgivesmoneytohelpkeepitlookinggood.Ifaplaceisinseriousdanger,itmaybeputontheListofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger.UNESCOgivesspecialcareandhelptothoseplaces.4.CountrieshavetogiveUNESCOregularreportsaboutplacesonthelist.IfUNESCOthinksacountryisn’ttakinggoodenoughcareofaplace,thesitewillbetakenoffthelit.1.Aboutculturalandnaturalheritagearoundtheworld,UNESCOencouragesallthefollowingEXCEPT.A.identification B.application C.protection D.conservation2.IfaplacesuccessfullybecomesaWorldHeritageSite,thecountry.A.canaskUNESCOformoremoneyandhelpB.shouldcontinuetotakespecialcareofitC.won’ttaketroubleofcaringforitD.willtrytoputitontheLitofWorldHeritageSitesinDanger3.ThepurposeofputtingaplaceontheWorldHeritageListis.A.toattractmoretouristsfromothercountriesB.togetmoremoneyandhelpfromothercountriesC.tohaveittakenbettercareofD.tomakeitknowntoothercountries【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了联合国教科文组织如何鼓励和保护世界文化和自然遗产，以及成为世界遗产地需要经过的程序。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)seekstoencouragetheidentification,protectionandpreservationofculturalandnaturalheritagearoundtheworldconsideredtobeofoutstandingvaluetohumanity.(联合国教育、科学及文化组织(UNESCO)寻求鼓励在世界各地认定、保护和保存被认为对人类具有突出价值的文化和自然遗产。)”可知，联合国教科文组织鼓励认定、保护和保存世界遗产，并没有提到“运用”世界遗产。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。倒数第二段中“Afteranewplacegoesonthelist,UNESCOgivesmoneytohelpkeepitlookinggood.(在一个新的地方被列入名单后，联合国教科文组织会提供资金来帮助它保持良好的外观。)”可知，如果一个地方成功地列入世界遗产，这个国家可以向联合国教科文组织要求更多的资金和帮助。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“TheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)seekstoencouragetheidentification,protectionandpreservationofculturalandnaturalheritagearoundtheworldconsideredtobeofoutstandingvaluetohumanity.(联合国教育、科学及文化组织(UNESCO)寻求鼓励在世界各地认定、保护和保存被认为对人类具有突出价值的文化和自然遗产。)”和倒数第二段中“Afteranewplacegoesonthelist,UNESCOgivesmoneytohelpkeepitlookinggood.(在一个新的地方被列入名单后，联合国教科文组织会提供资金来帮助它保持良好的外观。)”可推知，将一个地方列入世界遗产名录的目的是为了让它得到更好的保护。故选C项。BIwashiredformyfirstairlinejobinAugust2009.Ihad$45,000ofcreditcarddebt.Mostofitwasfrommyflighttraining.Tenyearsago,IwaswatchingTVinmybedroomonedaybeforemyflighttrainingbeganandIsawthesecondairplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.ThenIgotthecallsayingInolongerhadajob.Mycareerwasdestroyed.Ihadnoplacetogoandendedupmovingintomycar.IreadnewspaperstolookforajobandIwasofferedone,whichofferedme$75,000ayear,butIdecidedtomakeachange.Iwantedtoreceivefighttrainingandbecomeapilot.Itwasmydream.SoIrefusedthejobandchosetoworkparttime.Itsoundedunbelievabletodosuchathing.ItwasevenmoresobecauseIwasovertheageofthirty,butIwasdeterminedtomakemydreamcometrue.IleftthestateofVirginiaandendedupinLasVegas.ThoughImadeabout$25,000ayearatthattime,Iwasseverelyindebtbecausethefeesfortrainingwerehigh.Iwaslivinginmytuckandsleepinginparkinggarages.Ididn’tplanformylifetotakethisdirection,butIinsistedonmytraining.Thenatlastmyworldchangedandmydreamcametrue.Ifinallybecameapilot.ThepassengersthatIflewhadmoremoneyintheirpocketthanIhadinthebank.IhatedmyselfandwasworriedaboutmysituationbutInevergaveup.IkeptpayingbackthedebtandIkeptsavinginthebank.Andfinally,Ipaidoffmycreditcarddebt.Today,IamaskilledairlinepilotbasedinMilwaukee.Iwroteinmysparetime.Myautobiography(自传)hasbeenpublished,whichsellswell.Thatismyfirstbook,butitwon’tbemylastone.4Whydidthewriterrefusethejob?A.Becausehedidn’tlikeit.B.Becausethepaywaslow.C.Becausehewantedtofollowhisdream.D.Becausehewasfrightenedtoworkinabuilding.5.Wecanlearnthatduringtheflighttraining,thewriter.A.wantedtogiveup B.livedaveryhardlifeC.didn’tmakeanymoney D.paidoffhiscreditcarddebt6.Wecanknowfromthepassagethatnowthewriter.A.regretshisdecision B.isaprofessionalwriterC.isaverygoodairlinepilot D.makesabout$75,000ayear7.Wecaninferthewriterwrotethispassagemostprobablyto.A.tellushowtobecomesuccessfulB.encourageustofollowourdreamC.tellushowtobecomeanairplanepilotD.tellusaboutthelifeofanairplanepilot【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个因信用卡债务而陷入困境的飞行学员，通过坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想并努力改变自己的生活，最终成为一名成功的飞行员和作家的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Iwantedtoreceivefighttrainingandbecomeapilot.Itwasmydream.SoIrefusedthejobandchosetoworkparttime.(我想接受战斗训练，成为一名飞行员。这是我的梦想。所以我拒绝了这份工作，选择做兼职)”可知，作者拒绝这份工作是因为他想追寻自己的梦想。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThoughImadeabout$25,000ayearatthattime,Iwasseverelyindebtbecausethefeesfortrainingwerehigh.Iwaslivinginmytuckandsleepinginparkinggarages.(虽然当时我一年挣25000美元，但由于培训费用太高，我负债累累。我住在我的小屋里，睡在停车场里)”可知，在接受飞行员培训期间，作者过着艰苦的生活。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Today,IamaskilledairlinepilotbasedinMilwaukee.Iwroteinmysparetime.(今天，我是密尔沃基的一名熟练的飞行员。我在业余时间写作)”可知，现在作者是一个非常优秀的飞行员，还不是专业作家。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Iwantedtoreceivefighttrainingandbecomeapilot.Itwasmydream.SoIrefusedthejobandchosetoworkparttime.(我想接受战斗训练，成为一名飞行员。这是我的梦想。所以我拒绝了这份工作，选择做兼职)”和最后一段中“Today,IamaskilledairlinepilotbasedinMilwaukee.Iwroteinmysparetime.Myautobiography(自传)hasbeenpublished,whichsellswell.Thatismyfirstbook,butitwon’tbemylastone.(今天，我是密尔沃基的一名熟练的飞行员。我在业余时间写作。我的自传出版了，很畅销。那是我的第一本书，但不会是最后一本书)”可知，作者讲述了自己坚持不懈地追求梦想并努力改变生活，最终成为一名成功的飞行员和作家的故事。由此推知，作者写这篇文章是为了“鼓励我们追逐自己的梦想”。故选B项。CAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,dressinformalclothes--liketuxedos(小礼服)andeveninggowns,anddrinkchampagneatmidnight.DuringthefirstminutesoftheNewYear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.ButsomeculturesprefertocelebratetheNewYearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.TheywelcometheNewYearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.ItisalsoacommonWesterncustomtomakeaNewYear’spromise,calledaresolution.NewYear’sresolutionsusuallyincludepromisestotrysomethingneworchangeabadhabitinthenewyear.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh(again).Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveintheyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeas(豇豆)forgoodluck--buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!8.WhichculturecelebratesNewYearinthemorning?A.Thepassagedoesn’tsay. B.Spain.C.France. D.TheUnitedStates.9.Whatisaresolution?A.Somethingyousay. B.Somethingyoueat.C.Somethingyouburn. D.Somethingyouwear.10.Whatisthetopicofthefourthparagraph?A.Bringinggoodluck.B.Rememberingthepast.C.Planningforthenextyear.D.Keepingawayfrombadluck.11.Whichisprobablytrueabouteatingblack-eyedpeasonNewYear?A.Black-eyedpeastastebad.B.Thepeasareverydifficulttocook.C.Onepeabringsonedayofluck.D.Itisbadlucktoeatalotofblack-eyedpeas.【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是不同的文化有不同的庆祝新年的方式。在新年的时候，还有很多不同的传统习俗，作者给我们举了很多例子来说明。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ButsomeculturesprefertocelebratetheNewYearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.TheywelcometheNewYearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.(但是有些文化更喜欢通过早起看日出来庆祝新年。他们在日出的第一道曙光中迎接新年。)”可知，作者提到了有些文化在早上庆祝新年，但是没有提到是哪个国家这么做，故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“ItisalsoacommonWesterncustomtomakeaNewYear’spromise,calledaresolution.(作出新年承诺也是西方的一个普遍习俗，称之为“决心”。)”可知，决心是一个诺言，即你说的话，故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段主题句“Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.(许多文化也会在新年伊始做一些特别的事情来摆脱坏运气。)”可知，本段主要讲的是如何避免坏运气，故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeas(豇豆)forgoodluck--buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!(有些人吃黑眼豆是为了获得好运——但是为了获得一整年的好运，你必须吃365颗黑眼豆！)”可知，一年有365天，要吃365个豆子，说明一个豆子带来一天好运，故选C。DLifecanbringusdownfromtimetotime.Atsomepoint,youmayfindyourselfinwhatyouwillconsiderasyourdarkesthour.Asyoutrytofindyourwayoutofthatbadsituation,youshouldtrytoremindyourselfthattherewillalwaysbeareasontobegrateful.Ifyoulookatyoursituationnowandcompareitwithsomeoneelsewhoisinmuchdeepertroublethanyou,Iamsurethatyou'llfindsomethingtobethankfulfor.Weallhaveourshareofproblems,butcomplainingaboutthemsomuchonlymakesusblindtothefactthattherearethemiracles(奇迹)whichhappenarounduseachday.Whenallyourneedsareprovided,thenyoushouldbecontentandhappy.Ifyouhavearoofoveryourhead,someproperclothestowear,enoughfoodonthetable,acomfortableplacetosleep,cleanwatertodrinkandyouarefreetomakeyourownchoices,thenyoushouldbehappyandgrateful.Manypeopleallaroundtheworld,especiallythosewhoareatwarorthoseinverypoorcountries,wouldgiveanythingtobeinyourshoes.Evenifyouloseallyourmoneyorpossessionsandyourheartisbrokenforsomereason,aslongasyouarestillalive,theneverythingyouhavelostcanberegained.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriendswhowillbetheretosupportorhelpyou,thenyouwillbegladbecausetruefriendsarehardtofind.Aslongasyouhavesomeonetoloveandsomeonetoloveyouback,thenyouareaveryfortunateperson.Remembertobepatientandtrustthatthingswillgetbetter.12.Whatarewetoldtodowhenlifebringsusdown?A.Toremindourselvestokeepcalm.B.Tofindawayoutofthesituationsoon.C.Tofightagainstthebadsituationbravely.D.Toknowthereissomethingtobegratefulfor.13.Thatwecomplainaboutthebadsituationonlyresultsin_________.A.losingothers'support B.ignoringsomethinggoodC.havingafarworsesituation D.takingeverythingforgranted14.By"wouldgiveanythingtobeinyourshoes",theauthormeansmanypeople_____.A.reallyadmireyourshoes B.areinabettersituationthanyouC.wouldliketobeinyoursituation D.neverknowthevalueofyourshoes15.Accordingtotheauthor,aslongasyouarestillalive,________.A.youshouldbecontentandhappyB.whatyou'velostwillbebacksoonC.youwillcertainlyleadalifeyoulikeD.youwillhaveachancetogetwhatyou'velostback【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者认为当生活让我们沮丧的时候，是在告诉我们要知道有一些事情是值得感激的，只要你还活着，你就有机会把你失去的东西找回来。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Asyoutrytofindyourwayoutofthatbadsituation,youshouldtrytoremindyourselfthattherewillalwaysbeareasontobegrateful.”(当你试图找到摆脱困境的方法时，你应该提醒自己，永远都有值得感恩的理由。)可知，当生活让我们沮丧的时候，是告诉我们要知道有一些事情是值得感激的。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Weallhaveourshareofproblems,butcomplainingaboutthemsomuchonlymakesusblindtothefactthattherearethemiracles(奇迹)whichhappenarounduseachday.”(我们都有自己的问题，但抱怨太多只会让我们忽视了一个事实，那就是我们身边每天都有奇迹发生。)可知，我们抱怨糟糕的情况只会导致自己忽视一美好的东西。故选B。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句第二句“Whenallyourneedsareprovided,thenyoushouldbecontentandhappy.Ifyouhavearoofoveryourhead,someproperclothestowear,enoughfoodonthetable,acomfortableplacetosleep,cleanwatertodrinkandyouarefreetomakeyourownchoices,thenyoushouldbehappyandgrateful.”(当你所有的需要都得到满足时，你应该感到满足和快乐。如果你有房子住，有合适的衣服穿，有足够的食物吃，有舒适的地方睡觉，有干净的水喝，你有自由做出自己的选择，那么你应该快乐和感激。)和最后一句中的“especiallythosewhoareatwarorthoseinverypoorcountries”(特别是那些处于战争状态或生活在非常贫穷国家的人)可知，此处是指很多人都想和你一样。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Evenifyouloseallyourmoneyorpossessionsandyourheartisbrokenforsomereason,aslongasyouarestillalive,theneverythingyouhavelostcanberegained.”(即使你失去了所有的钱或财产，你的心因为某种原因破碎了，只要你还活着，那么你失去的一切都可以重新获得。)可知，根据作者的说法，只要你还活着，你就有机会把你失去的东西找回来。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Partyfavorsaresmallgiftsgiventoguestswhoattendaneventsuchasababyshower,weddingorbirthdayparty.___16___Traditionally,apartyfavorisgivenasawayofthankingguestsfortheirgiftsandfortheirpresenceattheevent.Weddingpartyfavorsareoftenbothhandmadeandbought.Forexample,purchasedcandiesmaybeputintohandmadebagstiedwithribbons(丝带).Or,barsofchocolatemaybepresentedwithspecialhandmadelabels.___17___Therearemanythingstokeepinmindwhenyouchooseforweddingfavors.___18___Thisisbecausemostcoupleswhoareplanningforaweddingareworkingwithintheirplanformoney.Partyfavorsatchildren'sbirthdaypartiesareusuallyinexpensiveitemsthatmayincludesmalltoys,puzzlesandcandies.Theyareoftengiveninlittleplasticorpapergiftbagstochildrenastheyleavetheparty.___19___Theyallowthemtohaveagiftalongwiththebirthdaychild.___20___Christmascrackersarepartyfavorsthatareoftengivenalongwithpaperhatsandsmallcheapdecorations.Someoutdoorweddingsmayincludeasmallcontainerofbubblesoneachguest'schairasapartyfavorforthegueststouse.A.Priceshouldbeonthetopofyourlist.B.Thesearetheitemsyoucanuseaspartyfavors.C.Thetypesofitemsgivenaspartyfavorsvarywidely.D.Thesecheappartyfavorbagscanbefunforchildren.E.Givingoutpartyfavorsisawayofthankingguestsforattendingtheparty.F.Theyareprintedwiththeword"love"orotherappropriateweddingmessages.G.Itemsthatguestsaregiventouseduringpartiescanalsobeconsideredaspartyfavors.【答案】16.G17.F18.A19.D20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。聚会礼物是给参加婴儿送礼会、婚礼或生日聚会的客人的小礼物，文章就如何准备这些小礼物提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文Partyfavorsaresmallgiftsgiventoguestswhoattendaneventsuchasababyshower,weddingorbirthdayparty.(聚会礼物是给参加婴儿送礼会、婚礼或生日聚会的客人的小礼物)以及后文Traditionally,apartyfavorisgivenasawayofthankingguestsfortheirgiftsandfortheirpresenceattheevent.(传统上，送聚会礼物是为了感谢客人的礼物以及他们的出席)可知，客人在聚会中使用的物品也可被视为聚会礼物。故G选项“聚会期间给客人使用的物品也可以看作是聚会上的小礼品”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文Weddingpartyfavorsareoftenbothhandmadeandbought.Forexample,purchasedcandiesmaybeputintohandmadebagstiedwithribbons(丝带).Or,barsofchocolatemaybepresentedwithspecialhandmadelabels.可知，婚礼上的礼物通常都是手工制作的，也都是买来的。例如，购买的糖果可以放在手工制作的袋子里，绑上丝带。或者，巧克力棒可能会被贴上特殊的手工标签。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，如何准备婚礼聚会上的礼物。故F选项“婚礼卡片上印有‘爱’字或其他合适的婚礼信息”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据后文Thisisbecausemostcoupleswhoareplanningforaweddingareworkingwithintheirplanformoney.可知，这是因为大多数筹办婚礼的新人都是在自己的资金计划内进行的。由此可知，后文提到了新人都是在自己的资金计划内进行的，那么价格就应该是在清单的最前面。故A选项“价格应该列在清单的最前面”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文Theyareoftengiveninlittleplasticorpapergiftbagstochildrenastheyleavetheparty.可知，当孩子们离开聚会时，他们通常会收到装在塑料或纸制的小礼品袋里的礼物。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，准备这些装在塑料或纸制的小礼品袋里的礼物，是因为它们对孩子们来说很有趣。故D选项“这些便宜的派对礼物包对孩子们来说很有趣”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据后文Christmascrackersarepartyfavorsthatareoftengivenalongwithpaperhatsandsmallcheapdecorations.Someoutdoorweddingsmayincludeasmallcontainerofbubblesoneachguest'schairasapartyfavorforthegueststouse.可知，圣诞爆竹是派对上的小礼物，通常和纸帽子和便宜的小装饰品一起分发。一些户外婚礼可能会在每位客人的椅子上放一个装着气泡的小容器，作为聚会礼物供客人使用。由此可知，被作为派对礼物赠予物品种类繁多。故C选项“被作为派对礼物赠予物品种类繁多”符合语境，故选C。第三部分完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoAmerica,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren,thenaged8and11.Asitwasgetting

____21____

westarted

looking

forahotel,onlytofind

outthatit

was

____22____

timein

thatpartofthecountry,

andallthehotelswere____23____.Finally,around9o’clockintheevening,we

____24____

ata

gas

stationto

fillupthecar.Myhusbandasked

fora

____25____

book

andtoldthewomanat

thecounterthatweweretryingtofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbeimpossible.Hetriedfor15moreminutes.Whenhewas____26____,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamily

____27____

nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.Myhusbandwas

____28____

atherofferofgenerosity(慷慨).Shecalledhersontodirectus,sinceshehadto

____29____

atthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband

_____30_____

us.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewe

_____31_____

hiswife.Shecamepast12am.Weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnotto

_____32_____

them.Theysaidwewerenow

_____33_____

andwewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Nextmorning,whenwewere

_____34_____,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome

_____35_____.

Theywouldnothearofitandinsistedweweretheirguests.Wewouldneverforgettheirkindness.21.A.cold B.bad C.late D.hot22.A.holiday B.thunder C.violence D.dusk23.A.affected B.booked C.selected D.closed24.A.looked B.rested C.explored D.stopped25.A.reading B.picture C.text D.phone26.A.complete B.lucky C.upset D.unsuccessful27.A.suffered B.worked C.lived D.travelled28.A.encouraged B.surprised C.scared D.puzzled29.A.play B.work C.watch D.wander30.A.recognised B.questioned C.fed D.greeted31.A.gotthrough B.turnedto C.waitedfor D.caredabout32.A.comfort B.disturb C.owe D.damage33.A.guests B.tourists C.strangers D.passengers34.A.drinking B.driving C.leaving D.staying35.A.thanks B.payment C.kindness D.apologies【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.D26.D27.C28.B29.B30.D31.C32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家在驾驶途中因为正值假日无法找到旅馆，加油站的琳达邀请作者一家去她家留宿，把他们当作客人一样招待，请他们一起吃早餐，作者一家和琳达一家保持了很久的联系，后来联系断掉了，但是善意不会被忘记。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天色已晚，我们开始找旅馆，却发现那个地区正好是假日，所有的旅馆都订满了。A.cold冷的；B.bad糟糕的；C.late晚的；D.hot热的。根据空后“westartedlookingforahotel”和下文“Finally,around9o’clockintheevening”可知，应该是时间比较晚了，所以想找旅馆住下。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：天色已晚，我们开始找旅馆，却发现那个地区正好是假日，所有的旅馆都订满了。A.holiday假日；B.thunder雷；C.violence暴力；D.dusk黄昏。根据空后“andallthehotelswere”和下文作者一家迟迟找不到旅馆可推知，可能是因为假日的原因，旅馆被订满了。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天色已晚，我们开始找旅馆，却发现那个地区正好是假日，所有的旅馆都订满了。A.affected影响；B.booked预定；C.selected挑选；D.closed关闭。根据下文“Finally,around9o’clockintheevening,we____4____atagasstationtofillupwithgas.”可推知，作者一家迟迟找不到旅馆，应该是所有旅馆都被订满了。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，在晚上9点左右，我们停在一个加油站加油。A.looked看；B.rested休息；C.explored探索；D.stopped停。根据空后“tofillupwithgas”可知，应该是在加油站停下来加油。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫要了一本电话簿，告诉柜台的女人我们正在找一家旅馆。A.reading阅读；B.picture图画；C.text文本；D.phone电话。根据句中“weweretryingtofindahotel”可知，作者的丈夫应该是要一本电话本，给旅馆打电话。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他没有成功时，这位名叫琳达的女士说，她和她的家人住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴。A.complete完整的；B.lucky幸运地；C.upset不高兴的；D.unsuccessful不成功的。根据句中“saidsheandherfamily7nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.”可知，琳达邀请作者一家在她家留宿，所以作者的丈夫应该是没有成功。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他失败后，这位名叫琳达的妇女说，她和她的家人住在附近，如果我们在她家过夜，她会很高兴。A.suffered遭受；B.worked工作；C.lived居住；D.travelled旅游。由后文的“nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome”可知，琳达和她的家人住在附近，故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫对她的慷慨表示惊讶。A.encouraged受到鼓舞的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.scared恐惧的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据空前“thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamily7nearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.”和常识可推知，作者的丈夫对琳达慷慨的提议感到惊讶。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她叫她儿子来给我们指路，因为她不得不在加油站工作到半夜。A.play玩耍；B.work工作；C.watch观看；D.wander徘徊。由上文的“thewomanatthecounter”可知，琳达是在加油站工作，故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达他们家时，她丈夫迎接了我们。A.recognised认出；B.questioned质疑；C.fed为……提供食物；D.greeted迎接。根据下文“Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchat”和常识可知，有客人来的时候，会先迎接，然后招待。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他邀请我们在等他妻子的时候喝咖啡聊天。A.gotthrough度过；B.turnedto转向；C.waitedfor等待；D.caredabout关心。根据上文“sinceshehadto9atthegasstationtillmidnight.”和下文“Shecamepastl2am.”可知，琳达午夜才会下班回来，这里指等待她。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了不惊扰他们，我们问是否可以在早上溜出去。A.comfort安慰；B.disturb打扰；C.owe欠；D.damage破坏。由上文的“Weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnotto”可知，他们为了不打扰到琳达一家所以想在早上溜出去，故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说我们现在是客人了，得和他们一起吃早餐。A.guests客人；B.tourists游客；C.strangers陌生人；D.passengers行人。根据空后“wewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.”可知，琳达一家应该是把作者一家当成了客人，邀请他们一起吃早餐。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当我们离开的时候，我丈夫问他是否给一些报酬。A.drinking喝；B.driving驾驶；C.leaving离开；D.staying待着，逗留。根据上文“Nextmorning”可知，到了第二天要离开的时候，作者的丈夫问是不是应该给一些报酬来回报琳达一家的善意。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.thanks感谢；B.payment报酬；C.kindness善意；D.apologies道歉。结合上文可知，琳达一家不仅让作者一家留宿，还把他们当作客人一样招待，请他们一起吃早餐，所以作者的丈夫想给一些报酬来感谢他们的善意。故选B。第四部分语法填词(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseresearchers____36____(develop)arobotdesignedtohelpdoctorstreatthenewcoronavirus(冠状病毒)andotherhighlycontagiousdiseasessofar.Themachinehasalongroboticarmattachedtoabasewithwheels.Itcanperformsomeofthesamemedicalexaminationtasks____37____doctors.Forexample,thedevicecanperformultrasound,collectfluidsamplesfromaperson’smouthandlistentosoundsmadebyapatient’sorgans.Camerasrecordtherobot’sactivities,which____38____(control)remotelysodoctorscanavoid____39____(come)inclosecontactwithinfectedpatents.Doctorsandothermedicalworkerscanoperatethemachinefromanearbyroomormuch____40____(far)away.Therobot’smain____41____(design)isZhengGangtie,anengineerandprofessoratChina’sTsinghuaUniversityinBeijing.HetoldReutersNew’sAgencythathegot____42____ideaforthedevicearoundthetieoftheLunarNewYearinJanuary.Atthetime,thenumberofcasesoftheCOVID-19wasrisingquicklyinthecityofWuhan.COVID-19isthediseasecausedbythenewcoronavirus.Zhengsaidafriendofhis,theheadofBeijingTsinghuaChanggungHosp