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内容目录一、选股主线1—业绩相对稳定:规模、息差、利润释放能力三维度 5规模:增速和结构预计与2023年接近,国有大行、城商行或仍占优 6223年复盘:规模增速有所下滑“资产荒”加剧下投放结构走弱 62024年展望:国有大行、优质区域城商行增速预计仍将占优 10息差:按揭占比低、化债压力小、个人存款定期占比高的银行更具优势 12贷款端:调降政策密集落地竞争“白热化,未来降幅有限 存款端:存款利率下调或为大势所趋,个人定期存款占比高的银行有优势 14投资端:存款实际执行利率的下降可能间接影响债券的利息收入 15资产质量:报表指标预计稳定,利润释放空间有一定分化 17地产、城投和零售领域风险可控,2024年资产质量报表指标预计保持稳定 17上市银行利润释放空间有一定分化,国有大行、优质城商行表现有望优于同业 22二、选股主线2—存量博弈环境下,防御性高股息策略或仍占优 28市场资金增量减少,银行板块持仓较低 28防御性股息投资策略:低估值、高股息、资产质量稳健个股 30风险提示 31图表目录图表1:社融、贷款同比增速(%) 6图表2:社融增量结构 6图表3:信贷增量结构 7图表4:各类银行资产、贷款、RWA增速,零售贷款占比 7图表5:上市银行总资产、总贷款、RWA同比增速 8图表6:上市银行生息资产投放结构(亿元,2022H1增量结构与2022全年接近,故未列示) 9图表7:工商银行风险加权资产、信用风险暴露结构(亿元) 10图表8:关于“三大工程”建设的相关政策文件、会议和讲话 10图表9:上市银行规模增长动力汇总比较 12图表10:上市银行息差季度走势 13图表11:全行业加权平均贷款利率走势(%) 14图表12:上市银行存款利率、结构对比 15图表13:各地区地方政府债券(10年期)与10年期国债利差2022年以来稳定在20bps以内(%) 16图表14:10年期国债利率与银行负债成本率+管理成本率比较(%) 16图表15:上市银行息差表现汇总比较 17图表16:上市银行不良率、关注率占比等资产质量指标表现 18图表17:上市银行核销贷款规模/不良贷款余额(半年度已年化) 19图表18:上市银行对公地产业务占比、不良率表现 20图表19:各省市特殊再融资债发行规模(亿元)和平均发行利率(%) 21图表20:上市银行零售贷款资产质量情况 22图表21:上市银行利润增速、信贷减值和非信贷减值计提情况 23图表22:上市银行计提力度、不良生成率、拨备覆盖率情况 24图表23:上市银行理财产品规模、理财业务收入表现(2023H1) 25图表24:上市银行利润释放能力表现汇总比较 27图表25:新发主动型基金份额 28图表26:TOP100基金代销机构股票+混合基金保有量 28图表27:主动型公募基金重仓持股银行板块变动情况 29图表28:主动型公募基金重仓持股银行个股情况 29图表29:上市银行十大流通股东中保险机构持股情况 3030:上市银行估值、股息率、基金持仓、分红比例、核心一级资本充足率、RWA增速、资产质量等各指标综合比较...........................................................................................................................................................................311三维度复空间:()+(间小(债(利润释放维度:1较(值得注意的是,以上筛选主要是基于经济整体上处于缓慢复苏阶段,实体经济、居民消费需求对比大对公贷款均偏弱的假设。若后续刺激政策落地情况、实体经济需求回暖超预期,核心定价能力较强的银行有望率先迎来业绩改善,如宁波银行、常熟银行等。以及若居民端消费需求恢复较好,零售业务占优的、平安银行业绩表现也有望领先同业。1/4202411.2%16.3%年:因素下上市银行截止23Q3手续费净收入已连续6个单季度同比负增长。预计2024年(1,叠(9其他非息收入:+也与各家银行资产配置和交易策略有关。当前宏观经济仍处于缓慢复苏阶段,在2024年利率环境与今年差异不大的情况下,银行投资收益、公允价值变动损益对业绩变动的影响可能相对较小。1本文采用信贷减值损失/不良贷款生成额来估计。规模:增速和结构预计与2023年接近,国有大行、城商行或仍占优在今年需求整体偏弱的背景下,社融增长主要依靠对公中长期+政府债拉动(()(。展望20242032021年以来整体呈下行态势,结构上则以贷款尤其是对公中长期贷款年至2023Q12023Q2(同业资产占比提升(中长期贷款较多)为主,与全国社融信贷趋势一致。外部环境:社融信贷增速下滑,增量结构中以对公中长期贷款+政府债为主。202013.3%2023109.3%,人民币贷款同比增速也由2020年的13.2%,下降至2023年10月的10.7%。社融结构:+202081%2023年1-10月的88%,尤其贷款占比由57%大幅提高至64%。贷款结构:202020231-10+17%40%降至19%。图表1:融、款同增速(%) 图表2:融增结构社会融资规模同比人民币贷款同比15141312111098

其他 企业股票融

企业债券

政府债券

人民币贷款-20%资料来源:, 资料来源:,2保障性住房、“城中村”改造、“平急两用”公共基础设施建设图表3:信贷增量结构个人贷款

对公短期+票据

对公中长期资料来源:,上市银行整体:20212021年的11.4%提高至2023Q1的12.2%12.0%,2023Q22023Q310.8%、11.3%。2023911.9%12.6%13.1%(1达到.%97.3%、5.9%。91112129.613.98.012.57.991112129.613.98.012.57.912.711.311.811.97.312.610.611.313.398.27.87.311.57.012.612.111.1总资产国有大行股份行城商行农商行上市银行总贷款国有大行股份行城商行农商行上市银行2019-122020-122021-122022-122023-032023-062023-09RWA2019-122020-122021-122022-122023-032023-062023-09.3%.4%.2%.6%.0%.6%.3%.4%.8%.3%%%%%7.9%%7.4%%8.9%%%%%%%%%%%%%国有大行%股份行%城商行%农商行%上市银行.4%.4%.4%.9%.5%%%%%.6%%%%%8.5%%%%%7.7%%%7.4%%%%%%%%%2019-122020-122021-122022-122023-032023-062023-09.3%%%%%%.8%.0%%%7.3%%%%%6.2%%.3%.6%%%--%%%%%%%%%%%%%%------%%%----------37.539.241.5%41.3%40.9%111112.011.2.4%11%12.2.8%1135.836.938.134.933.2.6%.3%91010.410.615.1%16.716.5%31.533.034.333.732.713.513.813.713.515.6%15.917.8%42.4%--%43.244.4%43.8%43.6%5.9%6.9%912.814.036.438.541.3%41.3%40.8%13.113.513.712.71111.510国有大行股份行城商行农商行2019-122020-122021-122022-122023-032023-062023-091091091110101010810.89.512.512.111.8111.412.812.8资料来源:,图表5:上市银行总资产、总贷款、RWA同比增速总资产 总贷款 RWA22A 23H1 23Q3 22A 23H1 23Q3 22A 23H1 23Q3工商银行 12.6% 12.7% 12.5% 12.3% 13.2% 12.5% 2.4% 9.6% 10.5%建设银行 14.4% 13.6% 10.3% 12.7% 13.5% 13.1% 8.5% 15.0% 16.7%农业银行 16.7% 17.3% 14.4% 15.1% 15.8% 15.0% 11.3% 15.1% 14.3%中国银行 8.2% 10.8% 10.9% 11.7% 13.6% 13.4% 3.0% 9.3% 10.0%交通银行 11.4% 9.8% 9.0% 11.2% 10.0% 9.6% 13.2% 9.8% 7.7%邮储银行 11.8% 12.6% 13.3% 11.7% 11.9% 12.1% 13.5% 13.4% 14.9% 9.6% 10.4% 9.9% 8.6% 7.1% 7.7% 5.0% 7.2% 7.9%中信银行 6.3% 6.7% 3.5% 6.1% 7.4% 7.2% 8.7% 5.8% 7.2%浦发银行 7.0% 5.0% 4.5% 2.4% 2.0% 0.1% 5.9% 5.8% 5.8%民生银行 4.4% 4.4% 5.4% 2.4% 4.4% 6.1% 2.6% 3.2% 4.6%兴业银行 7.7% 10.1% 9.2% 12.5% 9.4% 9.9% 10.5% 12.4% 11.9% 6.8% 8.0% 9.1% 8.0% 6.6% 5.5% 8.9% 6.7% 6.5%华夏银行 6.1% 6.6% 6.8% 2.7% 1.8% 1.3% 3.9% 8.6% 9.4%平安银行 8.1% 7.7% 6.2% 8.7% 6.6% 3.8% 11.4% 7.5% 7.3%浙商银行 14.7% 15.5% 16.3% 13.1% 12.0% 12.7% 12.1% 13.8% 14.3%北京银行 10.8% 13.5% 15.3% 7.4% 11.3% 13.5% 8.3% 12.8% 14.6%南京银行 17.8% 16.2% 15.2% 19.7% 17.6% 17.3% 18.2% 16.1% 14.3%宁波银行 17.4% 16.1% 15.3% 21.2% 18.1% 18.9% 17.6% 15.7% 16.1%上海银行 8.5% 7.8% 6.1% 6.6% 6.4% 5.6% 5.2% 6.8% 4.6%贵阳银行 6.1% 6.4% 4.9% 11.9% 16.2% 16.1% 5.6% 6.2% 4.8%杭州银行 16.3% 13.8% 14.5% 19.3% 17.0% 15.9% 16.5% 14.4% 13.4%江苏银行 13.8% 14.8% 14.2% 14.6% 13.8% 12.9% 10.5% 16.0% 15.3%成都银行 19.4% 15.0% 17.1% 25.2% 26.2% 25.8% 24.1% 22.1% 21.7%郑州银行 2.9% 5.6% 4.3% 14.5% 11.0% 8.1% 3.2% -0.3% -3.5%长沙银行 13.6% 16.1% 15.8% 15.3% 18.6% 15.2% 10.4% 13.5% 12.2%青岛银行 1.4% 6.0% 9.4% 10.2% 8.9% 10.1% 12.1% 4.5% 15.7%西安银行 17.3% 19.8% 17.2% 4.3% 6.3% 4.7% 19.7% 18.1% 15.9%苏州银行 15.8% 14.7% 14.5% 17.5% 19.1% 18.0% 16.6% 13.1% 15.6%厦门银行 12.7% 0.3% 4.1% 14.5% 9.0% 6.6% 18.4% 8.7% 7.2%齐鲁银行 16.8% 16.5% 15.8% 18.8% 17.1% 15.7% 10.3% 10.7% 7.7%重庆银行 10.6% 9.6% 10.6% 10.9% 11.4% 12.5% 3.9% 8.4% 9.0%兰州银行 8.9% 6.6% 5.0% 4.8% 11.5% 4.7% 13.1% 12.0% 9.8%无锡银行 4.9% 9.1% 11.0% 9.2% 10.4% 11.1% 4.1% 3.5% 6.9%常熟银行 16.7% 15.6% 15.6% 18.8% 15.9% 16.7% 14.0% 13.6% 11.8%江阴银行 10.2% 9.9% 7.5% 12.7% 12.3% 12.0% 11.2% 7.8% 9.3%苏农银行 13.6% 17.0% 14.2% 14.5% 15.2% 13.5% 18.3% 16.9% 10.5%张家港行 13.9% 12.7% 9.9% 15.2% 11.4% 11.5% 13.6% 11.5% 8.8%紫金银行 8.7% 9.0% 10.3% 14.4% 10.6% 10.9% 8.9% 9.6% 10.1%青农商行 1.0% 4.7% 7.2% 3.3% 3.6% 6.2% 0.5% 3.1% 4.5%沪农商行 10.6% 13.2% 11.2% 9.3% 9.6% 7.9% 9.1% 10.8% 7.7%渝农商行 6.8% 9.3% 8.8% 8.7% 9.3% 7.8% 1.7% 7.7% 5.8%瑞丰银行 16.6% 25.0% 21.4% 21.0% 19.8% 14.9% 17.4% 24.9% 25.0%资料来源:,2023(2022202312.3%、18.5%20222023202215%(20233.8。39c至%32022H1增量结构与2022年基本一致,故此处直接将2023H1与2022全年比较。2023H1相比20222022相比20212021相比20202023H1相比20222022相比20212021相比20202020相比2019新增额增量较年初新增额增量 同比新增额增量 同比新增额增量 同比占比增速占比增速占比增速占比增速生息资产200,8278.2%257,87511.7%170,5358.3%186,8279.9%存放央行9,5195.2%13,0717.7%-6,503-3.7%2,7881.6%生息资产(剔除存款准备金)191,3088.4%244,80412.1%177,038100.0%9.4%184,039100.0%10.8%贷款115,82260.5%8.0%145,97159.6%11.2%133,41875.4%11.4%127,63869.4%12.2%对公112,48458.8%14.0%93,03838.0%13.1%66,94337.8%10.4%69,29537.7%12.1%基建类46,35724.2%12.3%40,74816.6%12.1%42,43124.0%14.5%43,38623.6%17.3%房地产3,8482.0%4.8%3,9711.6%5.1%1,7271.0%2.3%8,0914.4%12.0%制造业25,89713.5%18.5%21,1988.7%17.8%12,8227.2%12.1%10,1485.5%10.6%票据贴现-9,343-4.9%-11.5%26,00110.6%46.9%8,2814.7%17.6%9910.5%2.1%个人17,8609.3%3.1%27,08511.1%5.0%58,19032.9%12.0%57,32631.1%13.4%按揭-1,588-0.8%-0.5%4,9042.0%1.4%33,62219.0%10.8%35,54219.3%12.9%消费贷+信用卡2,3821.2%2.1%3,2181.3%2.9%9,4855.4%9.6%6,8673.7%7.5%经营贷9,8265.1%16.3%11,1774.6%22.8%9,7325.5%24.9%9,7745.3%33.3%其他7,7564.1%16.2%7,6833.1%19.3%5,3513.0%15.3%5,1432.8%17.2%投资类资产43,00522.5%5.9%77,86331.8%12.0%48,74727.5%8.1%46,13625.1%8.3%债券39,97720.9%6.6%74,08430.3%13.9%45,63125.8%9.4%46,02525.0%10.4%政府债券28,13214.7%6.6%54,86622.4%14.9%41,96523.7%12.9%43,33423.5%15.3%基金-923-0.5%-1.7%7,3023.0%15.1%7,3614.2%18.0%5,5463.0%15.6%非标(资管产品)-979-0.5%-2.0%-6,336-2.6%-11.4%-3,347-1.9%-5.7%-3,292-1.8%-5.3%同业资产35,98418.8%26.4%23,5469.6%20.9%-5,128-2.9%-4.4%10,2655.6%9.5%资料来源:,此外值得注意的是,在2023Q2-Q3不同于总资产、总贷款增速连续下滑,上市银行RWA比提升而零售贷款、政府债占比有所下降所致,以工商银行为例:20222023H111.3%、9.8%,2023H1(占总的93%)2.22%、2023H1(/1c至..%(0.4pc、0.9pc至、19.5%2023Q1达到高峰,此后、Q3两个季RWA3(233分别累计下降b2b23Q3风险加权资产结构22A 23H1 同比 风险加权资产结构22A 23H1 同比 23H1同比21A 22H1信用风险加权资产 200,430204,091204,885224,821 2.22% 10.16%市场风险加权资产 1,537 2,215 2,032 2,286 32.22% 3.21%操作风险加权资产 14,937 14,937 15,336 15,336 2.67% 2.67%合计 216,903221,243222,253242,443 2.47% 9.58%信用风险暴露结构信用风险暴露结构公司 133,639145,701151,398171,685 13.29% 17.83%主权 77,885 84,779 88,871 94,269 14.11% 11.19%零售 83,614 85,268 86,173 88,904 3.06% 4.26%金融机构 32,346 42,950 41,131 50,017 27.16% 16.45%股权 1,861 1,889 1,936 1,941 4.06% 2.76%资产证券化 1,098 1,034 975 923 -11.23% -10.68%其他 48,560 54,058 51,391 48,613 5.83% -10.07%合计 379,002415,678421,874456,352 11.31% 9.78%信用风险暴露结构(占比)信用风险暴露结构(占比)股权信用风险加权资产/信用风险暴露 52.88% 49.10% 48.57% 49.26%信用风险加权资产/信用风险暴露 52.88% 49.10% 48.57% 49.26%

35.3%35.3%22.2022.20

.1% .7%4% 9.5%9.7% 11.0%0.5% 0.4%0.2% 0.2%.1% .7%4% 9.5%9.7% 11.0%0.5% 0.4%0.2% 0.2%12.2% 10.7%20.202137.6%35.9%20.200.5%0.5%0.2%资料来源:公司公告,2024展望20242023增长点:1011主要体现在对公基建、建筑和房地产业贷款。图表8:关于“三大工程”建设的相关政策文件、会议和讲话日期 政策文件日期 政策文件/会议 主要内容2023-07关于在超大特大城市积极稳步推进城中村改造指导性文件,提出在超大、特大城市推动城中村改造项目,明确工作方向。的指导意见2023-07关于积极稳步推进超大特大城市“平急两用”公指导性文件,提出在超大、特大城市推动“平急两用”公共基础设施建设,明确共基础设施建设的指导意见 工作方向。2023-07中央政治局会议 加大保障性住房建设和供给,积极推动城中村改造和‘平急两用’公共基础设施建设”2023-08关于规划建设保障性住房的指导意见 2023-09关于保障性住房有关税费政策的公告 地免征城镇土地使用税、个人购买保障性住房减免1%征收契税。2023-10中央金融工作会议 支持刚性和改善性住房需求,加快保障性住房等“三大工程”建设,构建房地产发展新模式。2023-11央行潘行长讲话 为保障性住房等“三大工程”建设提供中长期低成本资金支持,完善住房租赁金融政策体系,推动构建房地产发展新模式。资料来源:央行,政府官网,地域分化:A1112)或相对受限,其他省份则与GDP增速基本匹配。B1000500-10002022109(2025027建筑2023Q370%310%。2024得分区域经济前三季度得分区域经济前三季度财政自规模增速(23Q3规模增速(23Q3同比)业务结构工商银行建设银行农业银行中国银行交通银行邮储银行中信银行浦发银行民生银行兴业银行华夏银行平安银行浙商银行北京银行南京银行宁波银行上海银行贵阳银行杭州银行江苏银行成都银行郑州银行长沙银行青岛银行西安银行苏州银行厦门银行齐鲁银行重庆银行兰州银行无锡银行常熟银行江阴银行苏农银行张家港行紫金银行青农商行沪农商行渝农商行瑞丰银行

14.4%9.0%9.9%3.5%4.5%5.4%9.2%9.1%6.8%6.2%15.2%15.3%6.1%4.9%14.5%17.1%4.3%9.4%14.5%4.1%15.8%5.0%15.6%7.5%9.9%7.2%8.8%21.4%

12.5% 713.1% 615.0% 813.4% 69.6% 412.1% 77.7% 47.2% 20.1% 16.1% 39.9% 45.5% 31.3% 13.8% 112.7% 713.5% 817.3% 918.9% 95.6% 216.1% 615.9% 812.9% 725.8% 8.1% 315.2% 810.1% 54.7% 418.0% 96.6% 215.7% 912.5% 64.7% 211.1% 616.7% 912.0% 513.5% 711.5% 510.9% 56.2% 37.9% 47.8% 314.9%

42% 837% 640% 730% 341% 824% 323% 330% 331% 435% 634% 532% 440% 812% 134% 536% 645% 933% 540% 755% 50% 932% 458% 46% 934% 644% 937% 732% 522% 243% 846% 937% 730% 310% 119% 220% 215% 236% 638% 732% 432% 415% 1

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 北京 5.1江苏 5.8浙江 6.3上海 贵州 4.8浙江 6.3江苏 5.8四川 6.5河南 3.8湖南 山东 陕西 2.4江苏 5.8福建 4.1山东 重庆 5.6甘肃 6.6江苏 5.8江苏 5.8江苏 5.8江苏 5.8江苏 5.8江苏 5.8山东 上海 重庆 5.6浙江 6.3

-- 5-- 5-- 5-- 5-- 5-- 5-- 5-- 5-- 5-- 5-- 5-- 5-- 5-- 5-- 577 262 867 981 932 167 962 841 40 129 159 949 162 859 259 943 121 162 862 862 862 862 862 859 981 943 167 9

-- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 北京 5南京 5宁波 上海 5贵阳 杭州 5南京 5成都 5郑州 5长沙 5青岛 5西安 5苏州 5厦门 济南 5重庆 5兰州 无锡 常熟 江阴 苏州 5张家港 南京 5青岛 5上海 5重庆 5绍兴

资料来源:,息差:按揭占比低、化债压力小、个人存款定期占比高的银行更具优势在资产端LPR232023Q1-Q373A下降p02bp展望2024农商行。10

息差环比变动2022202222Q12022Q1 H -Q3 A-1息差环比变动2022202222Q12022Q1 H -Q3 A-1-7 -5 -62-6 -4-3-3-7 -6 -6-121 -10-3 -3 -2-4 -5 -4 -33-7-3 -1-3 -3 -3 11 -7-22 -4 -3 -2-- ---50-10 -5-22 0 -1 -21-41 -21 -7-6 -1-4 -2(bp)2023Q1-15-19-20-6-15-11-11-10-21-11---19-15-12-2202023H-5-4-4-3-2-1-6-2-1---8-823Q1-Q3-5-4-4-3-1-3-4-3--0-1--0-8------2022全年降幅(bp)-19-11-221-8-16-8-8-6-31-19-15-25-4-6-7-6降幅(bp)-20-23-24-9-17-12 -17-12 -21 -12-15-19 -23-20-7-2202023前三季度降幅(bp)-25-27-28-12-18-15-21-15---12-16---23-28-------2833-2 -7-4-19 -9 -138 -14---20-14--180-9-90-41-9-1314 0 -13---14-13---4-4--4-4-----8-14---4-14---5 6 -7--1-7--上市银行2021A2022Q1

2022H22Q1-Q3

2022A

2023H23Q1-Q3工商银行建设银行农业银行中国银行交通银行邮储银行中信银行浦发银行民生银行兴业银行华夏银行平安银行浙商银行北京银行南京银行宁波银行上海银行贵阳银行杭州银行江苏银行成都银行郑州银行长沙银行

------------------------

--1.62%1.62%2.12%2.10%--2.77%2.12%2.10%------------------

1.701.831.701.831.701.701.331.332.092.091.872.291.872.29------1.95%1.95%2.63%------------------

1.67%1.621.751.621.751.641.641.301.301.822.191.822.192.05--1.941.481.941.48--1.87%1.87%2.47%2.47%------------------

3--8-8-6 -3 4

-- -9 -12

1.76%

-41 0 090 -1 -3 9 8

1.91% --1.91%1.77%1.62% --2.02%1.93%2.06% --

1.74% --1.82%1.85%1.49% --1.94%1.95%1.78% --

1.66% --1.87%1.77%1.53% --1.96%1.88%1.74% --

1.43% --1.74%1.71%1.34% --1.86%1.81%1.63% --

-17-145-13-9 1-28

-8 -23 --3 2 -10 -3 4 -19 --1 1 -8 -2 -4 -11 --

-25 -4 -9 -6 -32

---16-- -15 --

1.54%

-191 04-103

-14

-7 -8

1.95%

1.85%

1.81%

1.66%

-10 -4

-15

-- -14 -15 --

2.95% 2.07%

0 1-4

-8 0 -23 -13

-5 -13 4

-2 -72 -11

2.24%

2.02%

2.04%

1.73%

-22 2

-31

-- -20 -31 --

2.25%

-201 1 0-15 -5

-18

-20 -22

1 -5 -21 4

-2 -18 -3 00 -9 -5

-16

-21 -21-14 -15

1.86%

1.87%

1.83%

1.72% -- 1

-4 -11

-3 -11 --渝农商行瑞丰银行国有大行股份行城商行农商行上市银行

2.03%2.28%2.07%2.24%2.08%

2.07%--

1.82%--

1.71%1.99%1.89%1.96%1.76%

1.67%1.96%1.86%1.93%1.73%

-10---1-6-4-8-2

-4 -5 -1--0-3-5 -4 -4-4 -2 -1-821-2 -2 -1-5 -3 -3

-15---15-11-12-14

-3 -2-- -4 -4-5 -3-4 -3-3 -2-4 -4

-20 -18 -20-13 -35 -46-13 -19 -22-13 -16 -19-10 -7 -11-14 -14 -17-13 -18 -22资料来源:,注:计算平均息差时,季度息差披露不全的银行未纳入。今年集中让利,利空政策均已落地:LPR15年期LPR1年期LPR10bps。2223Q3%pp01.372.9%1117日,突出重点、分类施策,与融资平台开展平等协商,通过展期、借新还旧、置换等方式,合理降低债务成本、优化期限结构,确保金融支持地方债务风险化解工作落实落细,预计后续展期、置换等化债模式也会陆续跟进。2%于国有大行5年期存款挂牌利率2.25%。从央行数据来看,9月新发企业贷款加权平均.%bp(02bp.5668,较3月低点回升26bps,或与信用下沉、竞争压力缓解有关。出消费贷优惠措施,利率最低降至3%5。图表11:全行业加权平均贷款利率走势(%)中国:金融机构人民币贷款加权平均利率:个人住房贷款中国:金融机构人民币贷款加权平均利率:企业贷款7.0

中国:金融机构人民币贷款加权平均利率:一般贷款6.56.05.55.04.54.03.5资料来源:,注:一般贷款指企业贷款+零售贷款,不含票据贴现。202192023620239但受限于存款定期化现象,上市银行2021H2-2023H1期间存款成本整体上升18bps,(p、ps、ps和p4来源华夏时报新闻,https:///article/127443.html5来源华夏时报新闻,https:///article/132098.html分4p10p.p3p。10bps19bps23bps。势所趋。图表12:上市银行存款利率、结构对比总存款个人存款个人定期存款利率个人活期对公存款对公定期对公活期个人存款个人定期存款结构个人活期对公存款对公定期对公活期活期存款期限结构3个月内,3个月到1不含活期 年1-5年5年以上工商银行1.90%1.77%2.74%0.27%1.84%2.72%1.00%49.0%30.8%18.2%50.3%26.3%24.0%42.2%12.6%21.2%24.0%0.0%建设银行1.77%1.83%2.71%0.25%1.66%2.71%0.95%54.1%33.6%20.5%45.9%20.0%25.9%46.4%12.9%17.2%23.4%0.0%农业银行1.77%1.70%2.75%0.25%1.87%2.66%1.15%59.4%35.9%23.5%38.2%17.0%21.2%44.8%14.6%16.6%24.0%0.1%中国银行2.04%1.85%2.64%0.24%1.72%2.74%1.03%45.5%28.5%17.0%49.7%23.7%26.1%43.1%18.0%19.5%19.3%0.1%交通银行2.35%2.40%3.11%0.25%2.32%3.16%1.08%38.8%28.3%10.5%61.2%36.0%25.2%35.7%20.5%19.3%24.6%0.0%邮储银行1.54%1.57%2.21%0.23%1.33%2.04%0.85%89.0%66.6%22.4%11.0%3.7%7.3%29.7%12.4%47.4%10.4%0.0%招商银行1.61%1.36%2.70%0.43%1.78%2.74%1.13%41.3%17.6%23.7%58.7%23.9%34.8%58.5%9.3%13.0%18.7%0.4%中信银行2.14%2.29%2.86%0.33%2.09%2.90%1.42%26.2%19.9%6.3%73.8%33.4%40.4%46.7%20.7%12.9%19.7%0.0%浦发银行2.19%2.20%2.80%0.23%2.18%2.91%1.54%28.0%19.9%8.1%72.0%35.9%36.1%44.1%21.6%14.6%19.6%0.0%民生银行2.33%2.26%2.87%0.28%2.35%2.98%1.38%28.0%20.4%7.6%71.7%46.0%25.7%33.3%26.1%16.5%23.6%0.4%兴业银行2.26%2.24%3.02%0.25%2.27%3.15%1.25%24.2%17.2%7.1%68.9%39.0%29.9%36.9%20.5%15.0%27.6%0.0%光大银行2.35%2.40%2.85%0.36%2.32%2.96%1.22%29.4%22.7%6.7%70.6%35.6%35.0%41.7%13.8%16.5%27.2%0.8%华夏银行2.05%2.06%2.57%0.22%2.05%2.77%1.11%24.1%17.1%7.0%67.5%38.1%29.4%36.4%26.1%21.3%16.2%0.0%平安银行2.20%2.30%2.81%0.22%2.14%2.95%1.15%33.9%25.4%8.5%66.1%37.2%28.8%37.4%18.8%16.1%27.7%0.0%浙商银行2.24%2.45%2.59%0.36%2.21%3.10%1.61%13.5%10.3%3.2%86.5%44.1%42.4%45.6%12.2%17.6%24.6%0.0%北京银行1.96%2.20%----1.86%----28.2%20.1%8.0%64.3%31.9%32.4%40.4%16.0%26.6%17.0%0.0%南京银行2.43%2.89%2.77%0.27%2.24%3.29%1.01%28.9%25.7%3.2%67.4%48.2%19.3%22.4%20.9%24.5%32.0%0.2%宁波银行1.94%2.24%2.40%0.25%1.85%2.90%0.94%24.0%18.4%5.5%76.0%45.3%30.7%36.3%21.4%17.3%25.1%0.0%上海银行2.10%2.31%2.75%0.22%2.00%2.94%0.92%32.7%25.6%7.1%67.3%36.0%31.3%38.4%16.6%22.1%22.9%0.0%贵阳银行2.53%2.77%3.13%0.28%2.31%3.58%1.23%47.6%36.3%11.3%49.3%26.4%22.8%34.1%7.3%24.0%33.8%0.8%杭州银行2.23%------------20.8%15.4%5.4%75.9%31.5%44.4%49.7%13.3%16.8%20.0%0.0%江苏银行2.26%------------36.1%30.8%5.2%51.5%30.8%22.7%27.9%21.0%24.8%26.0%0.3%成都银行2.22%2.76%2.63%0.39%1.77%3.22%1.02%44.4%37.6%6.8%53.1%22.5%30.6%37.4%10.5%23.3%28.8%0.0%郑州银行2.28%3.00%2.72%0.42%1.65%3.77%0.69%45.4%35.0%10.3%44.4%20.5%23.9%34.2%14.2%27.7%23.9%0.0%长沙银行2.04%2.27%3.07%0.35%1.83%3.10%0.77%49.4%35.0%14.3%47.4%19.8%27.6%41.9%8.9%20.1%29.0%0.0%青岛银行2.25%2.67%2.77%0.23%1.91%3.21%0.87%45.4%37.8%7.6%54.6%28.1%26.5%34.1%12.4%19.1%34.4%0.0%西安银行2.64%3.14%----2.05%----55.4%48.5%6.9%42.7%20.3%22.4%29.3%5.7%17.5%47.5%0.0%苏州银行2.18%2.50%2.91%0.29%1.90%3.13%0.79%48.7%39.2%9.4%45.1%22.7%22.4%31.9%11.7%21.6%34.9%0.0%厦门银行2.45%------------32.7%25.7%6.9%56.7%35.4%21.3%28.2%21.9%18.2%31.3%0.3%齐鲁银行2.14%2.61%2.45%0.32%1.71%3.10%0.85%47.2%38.8%8.4%26.8%26.8%26.0%34.4%9.5%26.7%29.4%0.0%重庆银行2.83%3.23%3.10%0.28%2.50%3.58%1.23%47.3%42.5%4.8%48.6%32.1%16.5%21.4%9.2%25.6%43.7%0.0%兰州银行2.91%3.43%----1.85%----66.8%57.7%9.0%28.0%3.3%24.7%33.8%14.4%22.9%27.3%1.7%无锡银行2.33%2.60%2.67%0.21%2.03%3.05%1.05%57.4%48.5%8.9%38.3%22.8%15.5%24.4%8.3%31.3%36.0%0.0%常熟银行2.28%2.68%2.85%0.18%1.47%3.06%0.60%67.7%58.1%9.6%24.6%10.1%14.5%24.2%12.8%26.0%37.0%0.0%江阴银行2.02%------------56.9%46.1%10.8%34.8%14.6%20.2%30.9%14.4%27.1%27.6%0.0%苏农银行1.98%2.60%2.70%0.20%1.47%3.06%0.64%55.0%46.0%9.0%39.0%13.7%25.3%34.3%8.6%11.2%34.2%11.7%张家港行2.33%------------59.2%50.5%8.7%32.3%16.8%15.5%24.2%13.1%26.7%36.0%0.0%紫金银行2.26%2.66%2.96%0.25%1.80%3.06%0.72%56.0%48.6%7.5%40.6%19.4%21.2%28.7%10.8%31.3%29.2%0.0%青农商行2.07%2.41%2.23%0.24%1.28%2.90%0.64%69.5%56.3%13.2%30.5%11.3%19.2%32.4%10.8%26.8%30.0%0.0%沪农商行1.98%2.47%2.57%0.23%1.46%2.87%0.69%51.7%44.2%7.5%41.9%15.9%26.0%33.5%13.0%23.6%29.9%0.0%渝农商行1.91%2.01%2.72%0.22%1.42%2.44%0.70%82.2%66.9%15.2%16.8%5.9%10.9%26.1%11.9%38.1%23.9%0.0%瑞丰银行2.30%2.46%2.54%0.32%1.97%2.84%1.81%65.7%56.1%9.6%32.2%7.4%24.8%34.3%11.6%23.1%30.9%0.0%资料来源:,(以AC为主,此外FV-OCI的票息收入也计入利息收入(10202225bps(债、政府债利率的下限。2016+2.3%2.5%201610因)13(1010 10银行负债成本率+管理成本率2022年以来基本稳定在 10银行负债成本率+管理成本率

图表14:10年期国债利率与银行负债成本率+管理成本率比较(%)4.5东北华北华东华南东北华北华东华南华中西北西20Q10.280.280.360.410.290.2620Q4.020Q30.230.260.260.230.2421Q1 0.28 0.21 0.25 0.2821Q2 0.23 0.20 0.22 0.1921Q3 0.22 0.22 0.1822Q10.220.1922Q222Q10.220.1922Q20.200.1422Q30.2522Q4 0.1323Q123Q223

3.53.02.52.0资料来源:, 资料来源:,综合以上分析,上市银行内部来看,不同银行息差表现分化的关键在于:()我们据此为上市银行打分,计算方式为:*一结果对银行进行排名。化债影响:/*影响幅度系数,根据结果对银行排名。(FV-OCI)据各银行AC+FV-OCI规模占生息资产比重排名。存款结构:*313个月到1年期占比越高,越受益于存款利率下调,得分越高。按揭利率下调得分*35%+化债影响得分*35AC占比得分*10%+存款结构得分影响最小给予20%。6由于部分银行上市较晚,此处仅计算老16家银行付息负债成本率,管理成本率根据管理费用*利息净收入/营业收入/总资产计算图表15:上市银行息差表现汇总比较存量按揭影响存量按揭影响城投化债影响存款结构存量按下调幅度按揭下基建类调利率占生息得分资产下调幅度化债影响得分(AC+FV_OCI)/配置盘个人定3个月3个月生息资产占比得 内,不含期存款 到1年分占比比.6%.9%.6%.0%5%12.占比存款结构得分工商银行建设银行农业银行中国银行交通银行邮储银行招商银行中信银行浦发银行民生银行兴业银行光大银行华夏银行平安银行浙商银行北京银行南京银行宁波银行上海银行贵阳银行杭州银行江苏银行成都银行郑州银行长沙银行青岛银行西安银行苏州银行厦门银行齐鲁银行重庆银行兰州银行无锡银行常熟银行江阴银行苏农银行张家港行紫金银行16%18%15%16%12%16%14%12%11%8%12%10%9%6%5%10%4%4%6%3%6%9%9%6%8%9%6%7%7%10%6%7%7%4%5%5%-5.0-5.0-5.0-5.0-5.0-5.0-5.0-5.0-5.0-5.0-5.0-5.0-5.0-5.0-5.0-1.0-3.0-1.0-1.0-7.0-3.0-3.0-7.0-7.0-5.0-5.0-5.0-3.0-1.0-3.0-7.0-7.0-3.0-321213123352446699101078634546796522%19%20%13%19%10%10%15%13%14%14%14%20%2%13%15%23%11%13%11%20%15%27%19%13%12%11%12-6.0-6.0-6.0-6.0-6.0-6.0-4.0-4.0-4.0-4.0-4.0-4.0-4.0-4.0-4.0-1.0-1.0-1.0-1.0-9.0-1.0-1.0-7.0-7.0-7232424656555496768837723.4%21.8%24.2%19.1%21.7%25.7%20.7%17.5%17.9%24.1%18.7%21.4%18.7%12.0%17.156486379948630.8%33.6%35.9%28.5%28.3%66.6%17.6%19.9%19.921.2%17.2%1620.18141212青农商行沪农商渝农瑞资料来源:,资产质量:报表指标预计稳定,利润释放空间有一定分化(前三季度同比少提21年基本56%展望2024年,上市银行地产、城投、零售领域风险预计可控,报表资产质量指标有望2023计提力度较大、不良生成率持续改善,非信贷资产拨备充足的银行利润释放空间或更大,2024今年以来上市银行资产质量报表指标稳中向好。截止9月末上市银行整体不良率为1.27%0.03pc246%.1%6.2%.5c,0.69%0.07pc图表16:上市银行不良率、关注率占比等资产质量指标表现资料来源:,公司公告,核销力度自然放缓,资产质量包袱持续化解。2018-2023H1上市银行累计已核销贷款4.65万亿,是6月末不良贷款的2.3倍,6月末贷款余额的3.0%,存量包袱稳步出清。年化20202023H139%,图表17:上市银行核销贷款规模/不良贷款余额(半年度已年化)资料来源:,公司公告,展望2024年:地产、城投和零售领域风险整体可控,预计上市银行资产质量报表指标将继续保持稳定。地产方面,随着地产支持政策持续落地,部分上市银行地产不良率已,2023H15.4%,较年初下降0.2pc。当前各项地产支持政策持续落地,部分上市银行对公地产不良率也开始下降,预计最大压力时点已过,未来报表指标有望保持稳定。政策层面6)已经延期到2024年底,对报表指标的潜在影响较小,主要涉及的政策包括:A2024年12月31展期1年,可不调整贷款分类,报送征信系统的贷款分类与之保持一致。B2024年12月31上市银行自身来看,地产不良贷款生成峰值在2022年,今年已经有所缓解,上半年不良生成为48亿元,同比下降26亿元,9月末对公地产贷款不良率为5.3%6.1p10.5%图表18:上市银行对公地产业务占比、不良率表现对公房地产占比22A 23H 变动对公房地产不良率22H 22A 23H按揭贷款占比22A 23H 变动按揭不良率22H 22A23H工商银行4.21%4.06%-0.15pc5.47%6.14%6.68%27.71%25.20%-2.51pc0.31%0.39%0.42%建设银行4.20%4.15%-0.05pc2.98%4.36%4.76%30.96%28.06%-2.90pc0.25%0.37%0.42%农业银行4.52%4.37%-0.15pc3.97%5.48%5.79%27.11%24.46%-2.65pc0.36%0.51%0.50%中国银行7.77%7.61%-0.15pc5.67%7.23%5.11%28.08%25.28%-2.81pc0.36%0.47%0.49%交通银行7.13%6.50%-0.63pc1.90%2.80%3.39%20.73%19.20%-1.53pc0.37%0.44%0.47%邮储银行2.93%3.12%0.19pc1.01%1.45%1.01%31.37%29.71%-1.66pc0.52%0.57%0.50%招商银行6.21%5.60%-0.62pc2.82%4.08%5.52%22.96%21.69%-1.27pc0.27%0.35%0.35%中信银行5.38%5.26%-0.12pc2.89%3.08%5.29%18.94%18.31%-0.62pc浦发银行6.57%6.38%-0.19pc3.83%3.06%2.88%17.80%17.17%-0.62pc0.52%0.52%0.58%民生银行8.77%8.70%-0.08pc2.99%4.28%5.13%13.84%12.77%-1.08pc0.33%0.50%0.57%兴业银行7.14%7.76%0.62pc2.15%1.30%0.81%22.02%20.79%-1.23pc0.51%0.56%0.51%光大银行5.00%4.61%-0.40pc2.56%3.89%4.22%16.51%15.80%-0.71pc华夏银行4.60%4.03%-0.57pc0.62%2.82%3.77%14.00%13.70%-0.29pc平安银行8.52%8.02%-0.49pc0.77%1.43%1.01%8.54%8.43%-0.11pc0.30%0.37%0.32%浙商银行10.98%10.51%-0.47pc0.90%1.66%2.31%7.06%7.55%0.49pc北京银行6.10%6.09%0.00pc3.47%18.87%16.95%-1.92pc南京银行4.03%4.94%0.92pc1.01%0.96%1.06%8.61%7.27%-1.34pc0.44%0.43%0.51%宁波银行8.05%8.22%0.17pc0.87%0.41%0.28%6.15%6.94%0.80pc上海银行9.94%9.02%-0.92pc2.89%2.56%2.06%12.63%12.07%-0.56pc0.14%0.16%0.20%贵阳银行8.91%9.90%0.99pc2.59%2.55%2.20%6.84%6.37%-0.47pc杭州银行5.64%4.72%-0.92pc3.46%3.45%3.85%12.81%11.91%-0.90pc0.08%0.11%0.18%江苏银行5.57%5.47%-0.10pc1.70%1.87%2.08%15.27%14.41%-0.86pc成都银行6.54%6.65%0.12pc2.70%2.40%2.17%17.75%15.46%-2.29pc0.33%0.41%0.46%郑州银行9.94%8.59%-1.34pc3.36%4.06%4.19%11.41%9.95%-1.46pc1.34%1.65%1.67%长沙银行2.56%2.53%-0.04pc15.49%14.34%-1.15pc青岛银行8.08%7.90%-0.18pc17.27%16.31%-0.96pc西安银行4.86%5.05%0.19pc13.06%12.55%-0.51pc苏州银行3.96%4.93%0.97pc5.58%4.55%3.20%13.63%12.60%-1.02pc0.17%0.24%0.22%厦门银行4.20%3.65%-0.56pc2.95%4.81%5.22%13.95%12.35%-1.60pc齐鲁银行2.60%1.89%-0.70pc1.71%2.51%6.77%18.10%18.02%-0.08pc重庆银行2.90%2.66%-0.24pc6.15%5.88%7.14%11.86%10.86%-1.00pc0.37%0.52%0.71%兰州银行8.58%8.97%0.39pc14.12%13.43%-0.69pc无锡银行0.55%0.62%0.07pc12.54%10.42%-2.12pc常熟银行0.94%0.96%0.02pc7.18%6.32%-0.86pc0.32%0.50%0.52%江阴银行0.32%0.74%0.42pc9.72%8.12%-1.60pc苏农银行2.09%1.96%-0.13pc8.34%7.10%-1.23pc张家港行0.97%1.04%0.08pc9.24%9.05%-0.20pc紫金银行4.79%4.18%-0.61pc10.74%青农商行10.37%9.32%-1.04pc1.80%6.10%3.02%13.26%12.20%-1.06pc0.60%0.75%0.84%沪农商行14.98%15.04%0.06pc1.32%1.39%1.78%16.89%15.68%-1.21pc渝农商行0.70%0.52%-0.17pc7.28%9.10%15.33%14.08%-1.25pc0.70%0.77%1.01%瑞丰银行1.20%1.71%0.51pc15.07%11.83%-3.24pc资料来源:,存量化解A1.372.9%进7。此外央行潘行长11月讲话中也提到了“必要时,央行还将对债务负担相对较重地区提供应急流动性贷款支持”。B图表19:各省市特殊再融资债发行规模(亿元)和平均发行利率(%)省份/城市 发行规模平均发行利率省份/城市 发行规模平均发行利率贵州21492.92四川2803.05天津12862.89河北2772.83云南12562.88江苏2612.91湖南11222.75甘肃2202.96内蒙古10672.81江西1563.02辽宁10062.99陕西1002.95吉林8923.09青海962.99重庆7262.93湖北922.89广西6232.88宁夏803.06安徽6202.77新疆562.98河南3482.78山西282.79黑龙江3033.10宁波252.71福建2823.02海南243.05山东2822.98合计136572.91资料来源:,20242021微贷款同比增速稳定在24%8,或711月17日央行召开金融机构座谈会,要求金融机构要完善工作机制,突出重点、分类施策,与融资平台开展平等协商,通过展期、借新还旧、置换等方式,合理降低债务成本、优化期限结构,确保金融支持地方债务风险化解工作落实落细。8根据2022年11月央行的通知:对于2022年第四季度到期的、因新冠肺炎疫情影响暂时遇困的小微企业贷款(含个体工商户和小微企业主经营性贷款2023630日。图表20:上市银行零售贷款资产质量情况个贷整体不良率(含按揭)信用卡不良率消费贷不良率2022-062022-122023-06经营贷不良率2022-062022-122023-062022-062022-122023-062022-062022-122023-06工商银行0.56%0.60%0.66%2.24%1.83%2.27%1.54%1.70%1.84%0.89%0.91%0.79%建设银行0.44%0.55%0.61%1.44%1.46%1.66%0.85%0.89%0.67%0.64%0.65%0.58%农业银行0.54%0.65%0.66%0.96%0.98%1.60%1.12%1.25%0.99%0.60%0.65%0.57%中国银行0.60%0.71%0.75%1.92%2.02%1.93%------------交通银行0.94%0.85%0.96%2.66%1.95%2.44%------0.74%0.72%0.61%邮储银行1.11%1.13%1.09%1.82%1.95%1.83%2.27%2.14%2.25%------招商银行0.82%0.89%0.84%1.67%1.77%1.68%------0.63%0.64%0.56%中信银行0.99%1.03%1.08%1.92%2.06%2.02%------------浦发银行1.42%1.29%1.47%2.03%1.82%2.49%------1.60%1.51%1.59%民生银行1.59%1.50%1.41%2.95%2.67%2.90%------1.81%1.61%1.17%兴业银行1.17%1.47%1.39%2.73%4.01%3.94%------0.60%0.56%0.61%光大银行1.02%1.09%1.18%------------------华夏银行1.88%1.51%1.55%------------------平安银行1.18%1.32%1.35%2.15%2.68%2.88%1.11%1.27%1.40%------浙商银行1.43%1.50%1.50%------------------南京银行1.16%1.09%1.59%2.33%3.15%--1.57%1.32%--1.08%0.96%--宁波银行1.33%1.39%1.48%1.16%--1.19%------------上海银行0.97%0.83%0.98%1.94%1.83%2.14%2.11%1.70%1.81%0.42%0.57%0.95%杭州银行0.41%0.61%0.74%------0.66%1.07%1.72%0.56%0.76%0.73%江苏银行0.74%0.86%0.88%------------1.34%1.47%1.67%成都银行0.53%0.58%0.58%0.41%0.43%0.87%3.43%3.04%0.68%2.31%1.92%1.37%郑州银行2.26%2.49%2.32%2.02%2.09%2.04%----1.81%3.27%3.38%3.15%苏州银行0.51%0.68%0.92%------1.08%0.93%1.26%0.59%0.95%1.37%齐鲁银行0.85%0.96%0.97%------------------重庆银行0.98%1.30%1.65%0.98%1.51%1.79%0.93%1.49%1.65%2.20%2.46%3.20%常熟银行0.85%0.89%0.80%0.57%0.62%0.91%0.87%0.90%0.96%0.96%0.99%0.80%青农商行1.22%1.43%1.38%------1.69%1.70%1.58%1.78%2.00%1.79%沪农商行0.72%0.79%0.94%------------------渝农商行1.11%1.17%1.34%------------1.47%1.49%1.75%瑞丰银行1.01%1.14%1.21%------------------资料来源:,在资产质量保持稳定的前提下,上市银行自2021年以来持续少提拨备来释放利润。202120222023H1-4%-11%-9%信贷减值损失:80-90%2021、20226%2023H1/2020、2021、2022、2023H1计提力度分别为108%、136%、114%、136%,同期上市银行不良生成率分别为1.14%、0.76%、0.76%、0.69%,因此可以发现:A2021B、2022年不良生成率基本与2021年持平,上市银行在资产质量保持稳定的情况下,计提力度有一定下降。C、2023(2021年水平10-20%左右,非信贷拨备池占总减值准备在16%左右,规模相对较小,短期波动也相2.0%20201.1pc下降6c至.120、2023H16%-33%、-56%。图表21:上市银行利润增速、信贷减值和非信贷减值计提情况利润同比

资产减值损失同比

信贷减值损失同比

非信贷减值损失同比 信贷减值损失/资产减值损失工商银行建设银行农业银行中国银行交通银行邮储银行中信银行浦发银行民生银行兴业银行华夏银行平安银行浙商银行北京银行南京银行宁波银行上海银行贵阳银行杭州银行江苏银行成都银行郑州银行长沙银行青岛银行西安银行苏州银行厦门银行齐鲁银行重庆银行兰州银行无锡银行常熟银行江阴银行苏农银行张家港行紫金银行青农商行沪农商行渝农商行瑞丰银行上市银行

23H11%3% 2%7% 2%7% 3%5% 1%5% 5%5%2%-1% -9% -3%-23%-36% 0% 3% 1%1%3% -3%6% 3%-5% 3% 8%0% 3%5%3% 6% 1% 2% 2% 1% 8%3%9%-4% 2%-25%-19%5%8%5%5%3% 2%-14% 4%7%8%5% 5% 4% 2% 5%5%1%4%4%5%2% 5% 6% 5% 4%-24% -8%-14%7%6%1%8%

23H1-0%-10% -11% -8% 1%-12% -12% -0%-9% -9% -7%-24%-29%6% 2%-13%-25%7%-7% -7%-18%6% -2% -3% -17%-37% -11%-27% -4% -8% -13%-13%-10%5% -3%-17%7%-5%-11% 5% 8% -4% -16% 7% 9%-18%-38%-27%5% -6%-29%-0%-12%-25%-30%-34%1%-4% 7%-12%1% -3% -14%-17%-30%-49%-66%2%-30% 1%-16% -2%-36%-37%-10%-1%-25% 5% -10%-27%-35%-5%-18%-25%-6%-30%-27% 6%-20%-14%-10%6%-28%-49%7% 6% -4% -4%-11%

23H16% -2%-15%-4%-13% 5%-17% 5% -5% -6%-9% -45%-36%-14%-21%1%-28%-12%7%-14% 1%-14%-24%-29% 5% -8%-17%-5% -6% -29% 5%-19%8% -29% -5%-12%-5% 4%-37%-19%-44%-34% -3% 6%-38%-39%-2%-7%-17%-32%6%-2% 5%-15%-27%-0%-2%-39% -41%-30%9%-24%-11%5%-20% 6%-35%-64%0%-41%-13%-0%-29% 2%-18%-16%-14%-11% -8%-37%-36%-50%-11%-24%-30%-66%4%5% 8%-6% -6%

-63% 转回 转正 -62% 转回-28% -15% 转回 转正 转回 -58% -42% -5% -21% -61% -18% -50% 转回-30% -61% -47% -50% -9% -19% -30% -20% 转回 转回7% 转回 转正-69% -52% -55% 4% -88% 转回3% 转回 转-43% -28% -49% -24% 8% 5% -75% -4% -54% -80% 转回 转回-2% -34% -34% -92%-55% -85%转回转回转正转回转正-78%转回转回转正转回77%转回-51% -97% 转正-44% -6% 转回-82% 转回3% -82% -54%转回转正转正-35% -61% 6% -33%

23H1资料来源:,公司公告,图表22:上市银行计提力度、不良生成率、拨备覆盖率情况工商银行建设银行农业银行中国银行交通银行邮储银行中信银行浦发银行民生银行

计提力度

不良生成率1.1.

拨备覆盖率23H1兴业

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