2023年高考英语阅读理解备考策略01 阅读理解之记叙文主旨类

专题01阅读理解之记叙文主旨类

（2022•浙江杭州•一模）

Yesterday,afteradayofZoom（视频会议软件）meetingsinmylivingroom,Istepped

outforawalkleavingmyteensonboredonthecouch.BleeckerStreet,usuallypackedwith

people,wassprinkledwithonlytheoccasionalpedestrians.Barsandrestaurantsliningthe

streetweredark.Storeswithbrightneonlights,doorsopen,beckonedfortherare

passers-bytoenter.AfterjustaweekoftheCovid-19pandemic,anafternoonwalkin

GreenwichVillageneighborhoodfeltsurreal.

ButthenInoticedarowofdaffodils（水仙）reachingforthesuninthesmall

triangle-shapedparkbyMinettaLane.Onthewindowsofalockedrestaurant,inbright

yellowpaint,werethewords"Weloveyou,WestVillage.Takecareofeachother."My

phonebuzzed—acolleaguesentapictureofhernewbornbabyjusthomefromthehospital.

Iarrivedhometofindmysonanimatedonthecouchplayingavideogamevirtuallywithhis

friends.Life,love,play,andhumanconnectionpersist,eventhoughourworldhasbeen

tunedupsidedown.

InmywelcomenotetothenewstudentsintheFall,Iwrotethatthisyearisaboutour

college?scorevaluesofinclusion,innovation,andimpactandemphasizedthepowerof

interconnection.Today,thesecorevaluespersist,withinterconnectiontakingoneven

greatersignificance.Ourcollaborativespirithasalwaysgivenusanadvantage—

academically,creatively,culturally,andnow,remotely.

Awisepersononcetoldmethatgettingthroughacrisisislikebeinggivenanewhand

ofcardsinthemiddleofagame.Wearehalfwaythroughthesemester,withnewhandsto

play,butthegamehasn'tchanged.Wewillfindnewwaystocontinuetowork,teach,create

andlearn.Let'salsocontinuetheinformalinteractionsthatmakeusacommunity—the

studygroups,coffeedates,drop-insjusttosayhello.Indoingso,wewillremainconnected.

Wewillcometogether,fromspacesaroundtheworld,tomeetthisnewreality.Thisis

whoweare.Nothing—notspace,nortime—cankeepusfrommovingforward,together.

1.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?

A.TheCovid-19pandemicisunstoppable.

B.Theeffectsofthepandemiccouldbeeasilyfelt.

C.Nothingisthesameexceptthatthebusinessgoesslowasusual.

D.Peoplehaveeveryreasontobeworriedaboutthefuture.

2.Whatdoesthewriterincludeinparagraph2?

A.Dailyroutinesthatseemedinsignificant.

B.Remindersthattheworldhasbeenchanged.

C.Eventsthatpeoplecandoduringthepandemic.

D.Thingsorpeoplethatcarrysymbolicmeanings.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collaborative”meaninparagraph3?

A.Cooperative.B.Pioneering.C.Independent.D.Adventurous.

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Toexpresswisdomgainedfrompreviousexperience.

B.Togivepeoplesometipsonhowtohandleacrisis.

C.Todeliveranupliftingmessageoverthepandemic.

D.Toencouragepeopletoenjoythegreatoutdoors.

二.（2022•江苏•泰州中学高一期中）

It'stheeighthautumnsincemyfatherdied,andIwanttohavesomechicken

nuggets.Myfatherwouldunderstand.Idon'trememberhimsaying“Iloveyou."Hislove

languagewasthesimplepleasureofprocessedfood.Heintroducedmetofries,fatcream,

andsugarydrinks.

Thereweresecretsbetweenus:aHappyMealonourfishingtrip,ortwolitersofCoke

beforemymothercamehome.IfelthonoreduntilIfoundthatmyfatherkeptsecretsfrom

me.Oneday,Ispottedapackofcigarettesathomeandthrewitaway.Hegotmad,then

promisedtoquit,butIkeptsmellingsmokeinhisclothesandcar.Ihadplansformyfuture

self.ThepersonIaimedtobewasneverreflectedinmysmoking-addictedandblue-collar

father.

Iusedtoblamemyfatherforhisbadhabits.ButtheolderIget,themoreIseemyself

givingintoo.Andso,eachautumn,Ithink:I'mattheagewhenmyfatherfollowedmy

mothertoacountrywherehecouldn'tspeakthelanguage;nowI'mattheagewhenhewas

firedandtriedhisfirstcigarette,whichwasasirresistibletohimasthestupidonlinegames

aretome.ThusIthink:theageIamisfartooyoungfortheresponsibilitieshebore.

IcanimaginehowexcitedmyfatherfeltuponmovingtotheUStodiscoverthatKFC's

wasthestuffofeveryday.Itwascheaperthanfish,muchmoreaccessiblethanfreshfruit,

andsimplerthanalong-distancephonecalltohomeinwhichhehadtohidehisdifficulties

andhisloneliness.Icanimagineitmightbeeasiertohandyourchildachickennugget一a

promiseofabundanceandpleasure.

Isitwrongtocomparemyfathertoapieceofdeep-friedfood?Butit'samorefaithful

representationthantheusualmetaphorsoffathersassafeharbors,rocks,orteachers.None

ofthosereallyringstruewhenitcomestomyfather.Thenexttimetheurgestrikes,I'll

haveachickennuggetortwoorfour.Andatthatmoment,Iwillunderstandmyfather

completely.

5.Whatsecretdidtheauthorsharewithhisfather?

A.Goingonafishingtrip.B.Eatingfishatarestaurant.

C.Smokinginthekitchen.D.Enjoyingjunkfoodtogether.

6.Whatcanyouknowabouttheauthor'sfatherfromthepassage?

A.Heexpressedhislovetotheauthorthroughfastfood.

B.Hefeltquiteaccustomedtothelifeinaforeigncountry.

C.Hesetagoodexampleofhealthylifefbrtheauthor.

D.Hetookasecurejobtosupportthefamilyforyears.

7.Whatwilltheauthorprobablycomparehisfatherto?

A.Asafeharbor.B.Ahardrock.C.Achickennugget.D.Alifeteacher.

8.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.WhyIFellinLovewithProcessedFood

B.WhyIFollowedthePathofMyFather

C.HowFastFoodBondedMyFatherandMe

D.HowaFamilyTraditionChangedMe

答案

一.（2022•浙江杭州•一模）

1.B2.D3.A4.C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述疫情发生后，人们的生活虽然发

生了很多变化，但爱，连接沟通和人际关系都还在。作者写这篇文章的主要目的

是为了在疫情期间传递令人振奋的信息

1.推理判断题。根据第一段“Yesterday,afteradayofZoom（视频会议软件）meetings

inmylivingroom,Isteppedoutforawalk,leavingmyteensonboredonthecouch.

BleeckerStreet,usuallypackedwithpeople,wassprinkledwithonlytheoccasional

pedestrians.Barsandrestaurantsliningthestreetweredark.Storeswithbrightneon

lights,doorsopen,beckonedfortherarepassers-bytoenter.Afterjustaweekofthe

Covid-19pandemic,anafternoonwalkinGreenwichVillageneighborhoodfeltsurreal.

（昨天，在客厅里开了一天的Zoom会议后，我出去散步。让我十几岁的儿子无聊

地躺在沙发上。布利克街通常挤满了人，但昨天只偶尔有行人。街道两旁的酒吧

和餐馆都很黑。商店里灯火通明，门开着，招手让难得的路人进入。新冠疫情发

生仅一周后，下午在格林威治村附近散步感觉很怪异。）”可知，新冠疫情发生后，

街道上只有很少的行人，酒吧和餐馆停业，商店没有顾客。通过这些描写，突显

疫情的影响随处可见。故从第一段可推知疫情的影响很容易被感受到。故选B。

2.主旨大意题。根据第二段“ButthenInoticedarowofdaffodils（水仙）reachingfor

thesuninthesmalltriangle-shapedparkbyMinettaLane.Onthewindowsofalocked

restaurant,inbrightyellowpaint,werethewords“Weloveyou,WestVillage.Take

careofeachother.Myphonebuzzed-acolleaguesentapictureofhernewbornbaby

justhomefromthehospital.Iarrivedhometofindmysonanimatedonthecouch

playingavideogamevirtuallywithhisfriends.Life,love,play,andhumanconnection

persist,eventhoughourworldhasbeentunedupsidedown.（但后来我注意到一排水

仙在MinettaLane旁边的小三角形公园里面向太阳。在一家上锁的餐厅的窗户上，

用明亮的黄色油漆写着“我们爱你，西村。互相照顾。“我的手机嗡嗡作响一一一位

同事发来了一张刚从医院回家的新生儿的照片。我回到家，发现我的儿子实际上

坐在沙发上和他的朋友玩电子游戏。生活、爱、游戏和人际关系仍然存在，尽管

我们的世界已经颠倒了。）”可知，虽然疫情的发生导致餐馆关业，路上行人罕至，

但是我们生活中重要的事物一一生活、爱情、游戏和人际关系仍然存在。商店老板

在牌子上写的鼓励的话象征着关爱，同事在照顾新生儿象征着生活与家庭，儿子

和朋友玩象征着人际关系和游戏，故推知第二段主要描写具有象征意义的人和事

物。故选Do

3.词句猜测题。根据第三段“InmywelcomenotetothenewstudentsintheFall,I

wrotethatthisyearisaboutourcollege'scorevaluesofinclusion,innovation,and

impactandemphasizedthepowerofinterconnection.Today,thesecorevaluespersist,

withinterconnectiontakingonevengreatersignificance.（在我给秋季新生的欢迎信

中，我写道：今年是关于我们学院包含的核心价值观，创新和影响，并强调了互

联的力量。今天，这些核心价值观仍然存在，互联互通具有更大的意义。广及第四

段“Wewillfindnewwaystocontinuetowork,teach,createandlearn.Lefsalso

continuetheinformalinteractionsthatmakeusacommunity—thestudygroups,coffee

dates,drop-insjusttosayhello.Indoingso,wewillremainconnected.（我们将找至！］

新的方法来继续工作，教学，创造和学习。让我们也继续非正式的互动，使我们

成为一个团体一一学习小组、咖啡约会、只是为了打个招呼的临时到访。通过这样

做，我们将保持联系。广可知，这两段强调疫情期间学院与学生互相连接，团结协

作的关系。故推知collaborative与Cooperative意义一致，表示“合作的，协作的“，

故选A。

4.推理判断题。根据第一段“Yesterday,afteradayofZoom（视频会议软件）meetings

inmylivingroom,Isteppedoutforawalk,leavingmyteensonboredonthecouch.

BleeckerStreet,usuallypackedwithpeople,wassprinkledwithonlytheoccasional

pedestrians.Barsandrestaurantsliningthestreetweredark.Storeswithbrightneon

lights,doorsopen,beckonedfortherarepassers-bytoenter.Afterjustaweekofthe

Covid-19pandemic,anafternoonwalkinGreenwichVillageneighborhoodfeltsurreal

（昨天，在客厅里开了一天的Zoom会议后，我出去散步.让我十几岁的儿子无聊

地躺在沙发上。布利克街通常挤满了人，但昨天只偶尔有行人。街道两旁的酒吧

和餐馆都很黑。商店里灯火通明，门开着，招手让难得的路人进入。新冠疫情发

生仅一周后，下午在格林威治村附近散步感觉很怪异。）”及最后一段“Wewillcome

together,fromspacesaroundtheworld,tomeetthisnewreality.Thisiswhoweare.

Nothing—notspace,nortime—cankeepusfrommovingforward,together.（我们将从

世界各地的空间聚集在一起，迎接这一新的现实。这就是我们。没有什么——不是

空间，也不是时间——可以阻止我们一起前进。）”可知，疫情让餐馆闭店，街道上

人迹罕至，但疫情无法阻止我们前进的脚步。故推知作者写这篇文章的主要目的

是为了在疫情期间传递令人振奋的信息，故选C。

二.（2022•江苏•泰州中学高一期中）

5.D6.A7.C8.C

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲喜欢一起吃快餐食品，作

者认为这是父亲表达爱的一种方式，作者也将父亲比作是一块鸡块，可以带给自己快

乐和富足的感受。

5.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thereweresecretsbetweenus:aHappyMealonour

fishingtrip,ortwolitersofCokebeforemymothercamehome.（我们之间有一些秘密:钓

鱼时吃的开心乐园餐，或者妈妈回家前喝的两升可乐）''可知，作者和他的父亲分享一

起享受垃圾食品的秘密。故选D。

6.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Hislovelanguagewasthesimplepleasureofprocessed

food.Heintroducedmeto