2023年河南省上蔡第一初级中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、Thetwobuildingsinaverytraditionalstyle.Manyvisitorswereinterestedinthem.

A.builtB.werebuiltC.arebuildingD.willbuild

2、HemadeatogotoBeijingtomorrow.

A.planB.decideC.interviewD.list

3、一Youlooksohappy!

一JacksaysIampretty.hasevertoldmethatbefore.

A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody

4、一Whydoyouwanttogetafootball?

一Don'tyouknowfootballtoourschoolsubjectsatthebeginningofthisyear?

A.addsB.hasaddedC.wasaddedD.willbeadded

5^—Learningalanguageisn'teasy.Ittakestime.

—Iagree.There'snoshortcut.

A.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.B.AllroadsleadtoRome.

C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D.Burnthecandleatbothends.

6、Ifyoudon'tgotothemeetingtomorrow,?

A.hewill,tooB.hewon't,eitherC.hedoes,tooD.hedoesn9teither

7、一Howareyougoingtoimprovethisterm?

—Workharderthanlastterm.

A.ourselvesB.myselfC.himselfD.yourself

8、一doyoustayup?

一Never.Ialwaysgotobedearly.

A.HowlongB.Howoften

C.HowsoonD.Howmuch

9、一Whatdidyousayatthemeetingyesterday?

—.Ididn'tgetreadyforit.

A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything

10、isapopularfestivalinNorthAmericaandit'sonOctober31st.

A.EasterB.WaterFestivalC.Halloween

II.完形填空

11、Onceuponatime,therewasapoorfisherman.Healwaysdreamedofbecoming1andsodidhis

wife.

Oneday,whilehewassittingontheboat,he2feltthatthefishingrodwasbeingweigheddownbya3

object.

Heexcitedly4hardatitandwhathesawmadehimcry."Wow!Abig5goldchain!”Hetriedtoget

thegoldchainintotheboat,butthereseemedtobeno6toit.Hisboatstartedtogetover-loadedandthesea

waterfilledhisboat.Itwasreally7.However,hehadbegundreamingofabighouse,abigpieceoflandand

buyingmanyhorsesandcows.Hekeptpullingthechain8theboatkeptsinking.Theboatfinallywentunder

thesurfaceoftheseaandhetriedtoswim.9.hisfeetweretrapped（陷入）inthegoldchainandatlasthe10

inthesea.

Infact,therearemanypeoplelikethefishermaninourlife.Theyalwayswanttogetthefortune（财富）11

hardwork.Thetruthisthatdesire（欲望）is12,Onlythroughhardworkcanweachieveourdreamsandlivea

betterlife.Youmay13attimesandotherswillthinkyouarecrazyattimes.Butifyou14thatyoucan

succeed,youfinallywill.Alwaysrememberthatthebrightfuturecanonlybecreatedby15,

1.A.famousB.richC.luckyD.healthy

2.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.successfullyD.suddenly

3.A.heavyB.shortC.smallD.hard

4.A.pulledB.droppedC.pickedD.looked

5.A.oldB.dirtyC.shinyD.soft

6.A.wayB.headC.soundD.end

7.A.dangerousB.importantC.difHcultD.necessary

8.A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.before

9.A.ActuallyB.FinallyC.UnluckilyD.Especially

10.A.diedB.movedC.swamD.cried

11.A.byB.withoutC.throughD.with

12.A.helplessB.carelessC.hopelessD.endless

13.A.tryB.succeedC.changeD.win

14.A.forgetB.wonderC.believeD.promise

15.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.yourselves

m.语法填空

12、Maryis1^eight-year-oldgirl.Everydayshewashesclothes,looksafter2.（she）youngersisterandworks3.（hardly）

onthefarm.Marywantstogotoschool,buthermotherneedsherhelpathome.SoMarystaysathomeinsteadof

4.(go)toschool.

DoyouwanttohelpMary?Well,joinSavetheChildren,please!Just6yuanaday,youcan5.(helpful)achildlike

Mary.Withyourhelp,childrenlikeMarywillbeable6.(have)enoughfoodandhavechancestogotoschool.

SaveTheChildrenisanorganizationtohelppoorchildrenlikeMary.Ithasbeeninservicesince1932.Themoneyfrom

kindpeoplewill7.(use)tobuildschools,hospitalsandothernecessary8.(build)

9.youareavolunteer;therearemanywonderfulthingswaitingforyou—lettersfromthechildren,theirphotosand

subjectreports.Now,ifyouareinterested10.theapplicationform,andthenyoucandonatesomemoney.Inthisway,

youcanhelpachildlikeMary!

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Beforeyoucutoffthetags(标签)andputonyournewestclothing,youmaywanttomakeastopatthewashing

machine.Althoughnewclothingmaylookcleanandfresh,itcouldactuallybebadforyourhealth.

AccordingtoDonaldBelstio,MD,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversityMedicalCenter,newclothesdocausesomerisks

ofhealthproblemswhentheyarewornwithoutwashing.Forstarters,inaninterviewwiththeWallStreetJournal^Dr.

Belstioexplainedthatdyes(染料)foundonnewclothescanhurttheskin.Pre-washingofnewclotheswillpreventany

dyesfromdoingbadtoourskinorotherthings,likechairs,asNewYorkCitydoctorHilaryBaldwin,MD,toldReal

Simple.Butthere'smore.

DrBelstioalsowarnsthatlice(虱子)cancometoyoufromclothingtriedonthestoredressingroom,andthereare

certainillnessesthatcanbepassedalongthroughclothing.DrBaldwinadvisespeoplethatit'sespeciallycriticalto

pre-washpieceslikeunderpantsandswimsuits.Youmaynotwanttoimaginethis,butmaybeyou*renotthefirstperson

totryonthatnewclothing-perhapsit'sbeentriedoninthedressingroom,andthafsjustthefirstofmanycasesof

possibleskincontact.Anotherpointisthatyourclothingcameintocontactwithmanypeopleduringtheproducing,

shipping,andsellingprocesses."There'sjustnorealwayofknowinghowmanyhandsorotherbodypartshavetouched

yourclothing,0DrBelstiowarns“Washingyournewclothesisaverysmartthingtodo,nDrBelsotiosaid."I'veseen

examplesofsomestrangethings,soIdon*ttakeanychances.*1

Towashnewclothes,simplyputtheminveryhotwater(iftheycanstandthattemperature一checkthetagfirst),and

hangthemtodry.Whileyouprepareyournewclothesfortheirfirstfashionshow,hereareothercommonlaundry(洗

衣)mistakesyouwanttoavoid.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''critical"inParagraph3mean?

A.Attractive.B.Difficult.C.Important.D.Common.

2.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Weshouldpayattentiontothedyesonnewclothes.

B.Weshouldwashnewclothesbeforewearingthem.

C.Weshouldtrytoavoidillnessescausedbyclothes.

D.Weshouldputnewclothesinhotwaterwhenwashing.

3.Whatwouldthetexttalkaboutnext?

A.Whynewclothesshouldbewashed.

B.Whenweshouldwashnewclothes.

C.Howwecanavoidbuyingdittyclothes.

D.Whatmistakeswemakewidenwashingclothes

B

14、(201)Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuch

homework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhen

somet如nqdoesn'tR。yourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyou

becomearoadrager(路怒族)whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!

Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：

Talktoafriendyoucantrust.

Countto10.

Getorgiveahug.

Takesomeexercise.

Drawapictureofyourangen

Playavideogame.

Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.

SingalongwiththeCDplayer.

Pullweedsinthegarden.

Thinkgoodthoughts(maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport).

Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball—dosomethingactive!

Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou*reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.

Don*tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!

1.Inthepassage,thewritergivesuspiecesofadvice.

A.tenB.eleven

C.twelveD.thirteen

2.Theunderlinedpart“whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway”probablymeans.

A.whenyougetlost

B.whenyouareonawrongway

C.whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficult

D.whenthingsdon*tgoasyouimagine

3.Ifyourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,soyouwillrun

A.1,300meters

B.1,300kilometers

C.1,360meters

D.L360kilometers

4.Asfordoingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Talktoafriendyoubelieve.

B.Getahug.

C.Pullweedsinthegarden.

D.Haveafightwithafriend.

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howtodealwithyouranger

B.lettingangerbethebossofyou

C.drinkingmorewaterwhenyou*reangry

D.doingsomethingactivewhenyou*reangry

C

15、

HarvardUniversity

Type（类型）privateCreatedTime1636

LocationCambridge,Massachusetts,USA

HarvardUniversity^history,influenceandwealthhavemadeitoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.

UniversityofOxford

Type（类型）publicCreatedTimeNotquiteclear

LocationOxford,Britain

TheUniversityofOxfordisthesecondoldestuniversityintheworldandtheoldestintheEnglish-speakingworld.

UniversityofCambridge

Type（类型）publicCreatedTime1209

LocationCambridge,Britain

TheUniversityofCambridgeisthesecondoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworldandthesixtholdestin

Europe.

TsinghuaUniversity

Type（类型）publicCreatedTime1911

LocationHaidianDistrict,Beijing,China

TsinghuaUniversitywasoriginally（起初）underthename"TsinghuaXuetang99.Theschoolwasrenamed“Tsinghua

Collcge^^in1912.Theuniversitysectionwasfoundedin1925.

1.HarvardUniversityisfamousforits,

A.peopleandwealth

B.subjectsandcountry

C.populationandstudents

D.history,influenceandwealth

2.isprivateofthefouruniversities.

A.HarvardUniversity

B.UniversityofOxford

C.UniversityofCambridge

D.TsinghuaUniversity

3.WhichofthetwouniversitiesarelocatedinBritain?

A.HarvardUniversityandUniversityofOxford

B.UniversityofOxfordandUniversityofCambridge

C.UniversityofCambridgeandTsinghuaUniversity

D.TsinghuaUniversityandHarvardUniversity

4.WhenwastheuniversitysectionfoundedinTsinghuaCollege?

A.In1911B.In1912C.In1925D.In1992

5.Whichstatementisn'ttrueaccordingtothepassageabove?

A.HarvardUniversitywassetupin1636.

B.TheUniversityofOxfordistheoldestuniversityintheworld.

C.TheUniversityofCambridgeisthesixtholdestuniversityinEurope.

D.TsinghuaUniversityislocatedinBeijingnow.

D

16、

C12DEMFIT1Cafe

了Tel:8338-6223

Add:635GrandRoad

Open:Mon.toFri.10:00a.m.-2:30p.m.;5:00p.m.-9:00p.m.

Sat.&Sun.7:30a.m.-2:00p.m.;5:00p.m.-10:00p.m.

1HistoryMuseum

Tel:8779-6960

Add:69HongKongRoad

Open:Mon.toFri.9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.

Sat.&Sun.9:30a.m.-3:00p.m.

GrancGrandBuyDepartmentStore

:::::::

:::::::Tel:888-7300

RAdd:520BeijingRoad

Open:Mon.toFri.10:00a.m.-ll:00p.m.

Sat.&Sun.9:30a.m.-10:30p.m.

HOMEMHomeInn

11nriTel:887-6111Add:218EastHuangshiRoad

11BYBreakfast:6:30a.m.-9:00a.m.

if］币'

•—»Lunch:11:30a.m.-2:00p.m.

0M-

Dinner:5:00p.m.-10:00p.m.

CoffeeShop:Mon.toFri.7:00a.m.-10:00p.m.

Sat.&Sun.8:00a.m.-10:00p.m.

1.Ifyouwanttodrinkcoffee,youcangoto.

A.CafeandHistoryMuseum

B.GrandBuyDepartmentStoreandHomeInn

C.CafeandGrandBuyDepartmentStore

D.CafeandHomeInn

2.Ifyouwanttobuysomenewclothes,youcangoto.

A.635GrandRoad

B.69HongKongRoad

C.520BeijingRoad

D.218EastHuangshiRoad

3.HowlongcanyousitinCafeonFriday?

A.4.5hours.B.6hours.C.8.5hours.D.9hours.

4.OnSundaymorning,thecoffeeshopinHomeInndoesn'topenuntil.

A.7:30a.m.B.9:30a.m.C.6:30a.m.D.8:00a.m.

5.IfyouwanttogetsomeinformationaboutHistoryMuseum,youcancall

A.8779-6960B.8338-6223C.888-7300D.887-6111

E

17、Whenwesaysomeonefeelsblueitmeansheorsheisunhappyorsad.Areyoufeelingalittleblue?Herearesome

fastandeasywaystocheeryouup.

Litisgoodforyoutoexercise.

Exercise

2.Whenyouexcise,thechemical化学物质）youbraingivesoutmakesyoufeelhappy.That

iswhyexerciseisgoodforyou.

Haveatalkl.Don'tfightwithotherstorelaxyourself.

2.Havingaheart-lo-hearttalkcanmakeyoufeelbetter.

Developsomel.Doingyourfavouritethingswillmakeyousmile.

hobbies2.Gooutsidetodoyourfavouritethingslikeplayinggames,watchingfilmsorreading

books.

Laughmorel.rshappierandhealthierforustolaughmoreeveryday.

l.Comparedwithadults（成年人），childrenlaughtwentytimesaday.

Thinkl.Closeyoureyesandimagineabeautifulworld,

Positively2.Beingmoreactivemakesyoufeelmoreexcitedandlessnervous.

1.Whatshouldyoudoifyourgoodfriendfeelssad?

A.Laughathim.B.Fightwithhim.C.Talkwithhim.D.Leavehimalone.

2.Ifyoufeelalittleblue,youcandothefollowingthingsexcept

A.playingbasketballorfootballB.beingactive

C.doingmuchhomeworkD.watchingAims

3.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHpositivelyMmeaninChinese?

A.消极地B.积极地C.健康地D.忧郁地

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Howtomakepeoplelaugh.B.Howtomakepeoplefeelnervous.

C.Howtomakepeoplecheerup.D.Howtomakepeoplefeelblue.

F

18^Herearesomeeasytipsforgettingtosleep.Theycanhelpyoudealwithtension,stressandanxiety,andenjoyagood

nightsleep.Noteveryoneofthesetipsalonewillgetyoutosleep,butafewofthematleastshouldbeuseful.

Getsomephysicalexerciseduringtheday.Even15minutesadayofexercise（atleasthalfanhourbeforegoingtobed,

soyourbodywillhaveachancetoslowdown）willgiveyourbodytheactivityandoxygen（氧）itneedstohelpyourelax

moreandsleepbetter.

Listentothelightmusic.Playsomesoft,smoothmusicthathelpyousleep.OfcourseyoumusthavearecorderorCD

playerthatwillautomatically（自动地）turnoffbecauseifyougetupandturnitoffintheend,it9Illoseitseffect.

Drinkwarmmilk.Aglassofwarmmilk15minutesbeforegoingtobedwillkeepyoucalm.

Keepregularbedtimehours.Yourbodylikesregularroutines（常规）,・Itlikestoknowthatit'sgoingtogetupatthesame

timeeachday,eatatthesametime,andgotobedatthesametime.Keepfarawayfromcaffeine,alcoholandtobacco.

Beforeyougotosleep,you'dbetternotdrinkcoffeeorcolawhichhascaffeine.Don'tdrinkwine,beerorchampagne

whichhasalcoholanddon'tsmoke.

Don'twatchTVorreadbeforegoingtobed.WaitatleasthalfanhourbeforegoingtobedafterreadingorwatchingTV.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned（提至（j）inthistext?

A.Listeningtomusic.

B・Drinkingwarmmilk.

C.Keepingfarawayfromcaffeine.

D.Usingsleepingpills.

2.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）thatthewayofgettingsomephysicalexerciseduringthedayismore

effectivefor

A.sportsmanB.officeworkersC.postmenD.farmers

3.Ifyouchoosetousethemethodoflisteningtomusic,thewriteradvisesus

A.nottolistentosoftmusic

B.nottomaketherecordorCDplayerloseitseffect

C.tohavearecordorCDplayerthatwillturnoffbyitself

D.nottolistentosmoothmusic

4.Accordingto