山东省枣庄市薛城区临城重点名校2024届中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案

山东省枣庄市薛城区临城重点名校2024届中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—It'swonderfulthatLilyhasbeeninvitedtothewelcomepartytoo!一I'mafraidshenotcome.Shehasbeenbusywithherstudyrecently.A．need B．must C．may D．should2、Choiceislife’s________gift.Itistheabilitytochoosesomeactionsfromasetofthingstoachieveagoal.A．greater B．greatest C．thegreatest3、-IsLiLeiatschooltoday?-No,heisathome_____hehasabadcold.A．until B．if C．because D．so4、—Howoldisyourgrandpa?Helooksenergetic.—Yeah,it’shardtoimagineheisalreadyinhis________.A．seventies B．seventy C．seventieth D．seventieths5、—Mom,I'vejustsignedabigboxbyExpress(快递).Whatdidyoubuy?—Ihaven'tboughtanythingthesedays.It______beapresentfromyouraunt.ButI'mnotsure.A．must B．should C．might6、________ofthelandinthattown_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Twofifth;is B．Twofifth;are C．Twofifths;is D．Twofifths;are7、______dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa8、Don'ttroubleyourbrother.He_________onanewcomputerprogram.A．works B．wasworking C．isworking D．hasworked9、---Ican’tfindMr.Crispintheoffice.Doyouknowwhere________?---Oh,Mr.Crisp________toNewYorkforanimportantconference.A．heis;hasgoneB．ishe;hasgoneC．heis;wentD．ishe;hasbeen10、---HowdoyouliketheSunIsland？Isitworthvisiting?---Sure.It’soneofthebestplacesIhaveeverbeento.A．which B．that C．whoⅡ.完形填空11、完型填空。Ifyouwanttodoyourhomeworkrightafterschool,youmayeatsomethingbeforegettingtowork.Nevertrytoworkwhenyouarevery1Alwaysdoyourhomeworkbeforeyougettootired.Don’twait2lateintheevening,orthehomeworkwillseem3thanitreallyis.Divideyourtimeintoafewpartsifyouhavemorethan4work.Haveashortresteveryfortyminutes.However,don’tdivideupyourtime5shorttodoanything.Youshouldbeabletoworkatleasthalfanhouratatimewithout6Don’t_____doingyourhomeworkuntilthelastminutes.Oryouwillhaveitonyourmindandyouwon’t7yourfreetime.Ifyouputoffuntiltheendoftheweekorevenbeforeatest,youwillhavetoomuch8What’smore,youwillhaveafearoftestsandcannongetagoodresult.Doyourhomeworkatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyoumakeita9---partofyourdailywork.Thenitwillmakeyourfreetimemoreenjoyable.1．A．full B．hungry C．angry D．busy2．A．until B．before C．after D．when3．A．hard B．morehard C．muchhard D．muchharder4．A．anhour B．onehour C．anhour’s D．an-hours5．A．so B．too C．such D．very6．A．stop B．stops C．stopped D．stopping7．A．putoff B．puton C．putaway D．putup8．A．spend B．take C．enjoy D．like9．A．do B．todo C．doing D．did10．A．habit B．hobby C．pleasure D．joyⅢ.语法填空12、Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Itwasthe1．(28)ofMarch.Myhusbandwas2．(enjoy)thedayofffromworkandwatchingmescurry(疾走)aboutthehouse.Ipicked3．hisdirtyclothes,putawayhisworkshoes,carriedouthispopcornbowlwhichwas4．(use)fornight’sfootballwatching,washedthebreakfastdishes,wipedthecoffeehe’dspilledandironedhisshirts.Itseemedthateverythingwas5．unnecessarythinghecreatedforme.Ifoundthathewasthinking6．(careful).Iwondered7．hewasbeginningtorealizehow8．(importance)Iwasforhim.Maybehewouldoffertohelp.“Iwillgiveyouapennyifyoutellmewhatyouhavethoughtabout.”Isaid.“Iwasthinking,”hereplied,“thatoneofthe9．(thing)Ilikebestaboutyouishowyoualwaysfindwaystokeep10．(you)busy.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、StudentsinwesternOhio(俄亥俄州)havetosay“bye-bye”tosnowdays.Snowmayfall,butstudentswon’tbeabletospendthedayssledding(滑雪橇).Classeswillcontinueonline.Officialssaythatholdingelectronicworkdays(e-days)willhelpstudentskeepupwiththeirstudies.ItwillalsopreventrequiringstudentstomakeupschooldayslaterinJune.Whichwouldyouprefer:spendingacolddayonacomputer,orsittinginschoolinJunewhenyoushouldbeonvacation?JordanDewar,astudentreporter,holdstheopinionthathavingonlineworkonasnowdayisthebetterchoice.“Youwouldbeworkingonadaythatyoualreadyplannedonhavingschoolwork.”“Havingextradaysofschoolinsummercaninterferewith(妨碍)families’vacationplans.Besides,whatifyourschooldoesnothaveair-conditioning?ImaginesweatingthroughsevenhoursatschoolonahotJunedaywhenyoucouldhavebeenrelaxingbyapoolwithyourfamily.Doesn’tane-daysoundbetterthanthat?”JordanDewarsaid.Forsomestudents,itwouldbeeasiertoconcentrate(专注)one-daysthanonmakeupdays.“Youcandoalittleworkonline,goplay,andthencomebacklater,”saysRachelMeyers,12.“ButonJunedaysyouwouldjusthavetositthereforsevenhours,thinkingabouthowyoucouldbeoutside,soyoulosefocus.”Therearesomestudentsarguingthatit’snotfairtoditchsnowdays,however.Theysaythatsnowdaysgivethemamuch-neededbreak.Theyalsonotethatmissingadayhereandthereisnotenoughtoputthembehind.MoststudentsinSilverValleySchoolthinkoneproblemofe-daysisthatsometimessiblings(兄弟姐妹们)havetosharecomputersathome.Inaddition,itpunishesthestudentswhodon’thavecomputersathome.Whenschoolstartsagainaftere-days,thesestudentswillbeleftbehindandhavetoworkdouble-timetocatchupwithothers.“Schoolbudgetcuts(预算削减)acrossthecountryareexpectedtocontinueintothe2017-2018schoolyear.”theAmericanAssociationofSchoolAdministrators(AASA)Websitestates.“Theschoolwouldn’tbeabletoaffordbothonlineclassesandtakingcareoftheschool,”AustinKrewson,aneighthgrader,says.Moreover,electricityislikelytobecutoffduringsnowstorms.Ifkidsdon’thavepowerathome,themoneyandthetimeinrunningthenewprogramwouldbewasted.1．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A．OfficialssuggeststudentsshouldhavemoreschooldaysinJune.B．Officialsbelievesnowdaysputstudentsbehindintheirstudies.C．Studentshavetoendsnowdaysearlierthanplanned.D．Studentswon’thavesleddingclassesatschool.2．Thestudentreporter,JordanDewar,believesthat_____.A．siblingscanhelpeachotherwiththeirstudiesone-daysB．studentscanlearnbetterone-daysthanonmakeupdaysC．havinge-daysinwinterwillsavethecostofair-conditioningD．studentsshouldstudyonlinewhenitsnowsheavilyonweekdays3．Whatdoestheword“ditch”inParagraph5probablymean?A．giveupB．putoffC．carryoutD．payfor4．ThewritermentionsthestatementsontheAASAWebsiteto_____.A．explainthereasontoholdthee-dayprogramB．showthedifficultyofrunningthee-dayprogramC．suggestgovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyoneducationD．stresswhysomestudentscan’taffordcomputersforonlineclassesB14、MysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarettebutts(烟头)forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeopledroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray(烟灰缸)”writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown-inparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon’tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butitdoes,andallrubbishdoes!Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivetosmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.NowthereevengroupsinEngland,Australia,andIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.Oneday,itwillbe.1．Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsinthefirstplace?A．Theymadethetownsmelly.B．Theymadethetownunhealthy.C．Theymadethetowndirty.D．Theymadethetownpoor.2．Whatdoesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?A．Giveashtraystothesmokers.B．Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.C．Pickupthecigarettebutts.D．Winprizesforstartinggroups.3．Thewriterputthepictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtrays”.A．inhospitalsB．onbusesC．alongriversD．bybeaches4．Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.A．nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothemB．ThewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplaceC．Thereareonly45”NoButtsAboutIt”D．Thewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizes5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SaveourTownFromCigaretteButts.B．BuyYourselfAnAshtray.C．CigaretteButtsAlsoDestroyOtherCountries.D．NoButtsPrize.C15、Whatmightlifebelikeifyoulookedverydifferentfromothers?Mostofusareluckytobebornwith“normal”faces.ButthemovieWonder(《奇迹男孩》)showsusthatthereisnosuchthingsasbeingnormalandthatbeautyismorethanskin-deep.Basedonabestsellingnovel,themovieisaboutaboynamedAuggie.Hehasafacialdeformity(面部畸形).Hehasspentmostofhislifebeinghome-schooled.Butasheentersmiddleschool,hisparentsdecidetosendhimtoaprivateschool.There,Auggiemustdealwithsomeunfriendlyclassmatesandlearntoaccepthimselfasheis.IntheUnitedStates,mostkidsaretaughtthatitisOKtobedifferent.Peopledon’tlookdownuponbeingspecial.Butsomekidshavedifficultyacceptingthis.Itiseasytoplaytricksonsomeonewhoisdifferent,especiallyifyouhaveyourownproblemstodealwith.Thisisanothercentralthemefromthemovie----eventhekidswholaughatAuggiehavetheirownpersonalstruggles.AsAuggie’sclassmatesgetknowhimbetter,theycometofindthathe’sanicekidwithagreatsenseofhumor.Theystarttochangetheirattitudetohim.Inreallife,itmaytakelongertoseesuchchangeshappen.Butifwegivepeopleachance,theirheartsandmindsmaychangeintheend.1．WhichisNOTtrueaboutAuggieaccordingtothewriter?A．Hehasafacialdeformity.B．Hehasbeenhome-schooledformanyyears.C．Hisfamilysendshimtoaprivateschool.D．Healwaysbecomessadbecauseofothers’attitude.2．WecantellthatAuggie’sschoollifeis________attheverybeginning.A．happy B．hard C．exciting D．normal3．SomekidslaughatAuggiebecausethey________.A．haveasenseofhumor B．accepthisdifferenceC．havedifficultyacceptingdifferentpeople D．wanttobehome-schooledaswellD16、“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”askedDonna,my10-year-olddaughter.DonnawasveryshyandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever.Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoon.”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian’ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn’tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia.”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”Mydaughter’snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura’smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!”shecried.“It’sme,Lillian’ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter’sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian’sniece.1．Whowouldcometothewriter’shouse?A．Lillian.B．LauraC．Donna.2．Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell”mean_________.A．tohelpherbecomesmartB．tohelpherwalkoutofherhouseC．tohelpherbecomelessshy3．Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe_________.A．hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,tooB．wasfromWashingtonHeightsC．wasLillian’sniece4．Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?Because_________.A．herbestfriendlostherlifeonatripB．shemovedtoNewJerseyC．herbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida5．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat_________.A．LauraisashygirlB．LauraisoutgoingC．LauraandDonnaareofthesameageE17、________________________Thisspeciallydesigneddresslookslikeanormaldress，butifyouunfolditandcoveryourself，youmaylooklikeaCocaColavendingmachine（自动售货机）.Becausetherearemanyvendingmachineslikethatonthestreet，itmustbeeasyforyoutohide．Ifyoufeelthatsomeoneisfollowingyouorthereissomedanger，youcandisappearwithinfiveseconds．Butdon’tuseittoscareyourclassmates．That’llberude._________________TheM-Dressisaniceblackdress．Itisalsoamobilephone．ItacceptsastandardSIMcardandallowsthewearertoreceivecallswithoutcarryinganactual(真实的)phoneintheirpocketorpurse．Youjustneedtobringyourhandtoyourearwhenyouwanttoansweraphonecall．Whenyoufinishtalkingand____yourhand，thecallwillclose．Itisfashionableanduseful．Butitwillcertainlybeanembarrassingmomentwhenyourdressringsinpublic．_____________Youwilllovetheseair-cooledjacketsinsummertimewhenitisveryhotoutdoors．Thejackethasfansthatdrawairin．Thefanispoweredbyaninsidebattery．Nowitispossibletospendnearlyeverysecondofyourdaywithcoolair．1．What’sthemainpurposeofthefirstdress?A．Toprotectthewearer.B．Toscareyourclassmates.C．Tomakethewearerlookbetter.D．TohelpsellmoreCocaCola.2．Theunderlinedwordreleaseinthe2ndparagraphmeans________.A．putupB．putdownC．putonD．putout3．TheseconddressiscalledM-Dressprobablybecause________.A．itismadebymenB．itismadeformenC．itismedium-sizedD．itisalsoamobilephone4．Thebesttitleforthesecondparagraphis________.A．AFashionableandUsefulDressB．M-DressThatIsAlsoYourPhoneC．AnEmbarrassingMomentinPublicD．AMobilePhonewithaStandardSIMCard5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheAirConditionedJackets?A．Theykeepyouwarminwinter.B．Thefansmustbeturnedbyhand.C．Thefansinthemprovidecoolair.D．Theiceinthemmakesthemcool.F18、Wehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame“mother”.Shegivesuseverythingweneedinourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.Everybodywantstoliveinagreencity.Agreencityisahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolivein.Itcangetitsenergyfromsomethinglikesolarandwindpower.Also,itisconnectedbycleanpublictransportation.TheHyperloop(超级高铁)

TheHyperloopisahigh-speedtransportation.Itworksbyhavingcapsules(舱)withpassengersin.Thecapsulesrunontheair.TheHyperloopplanstorunfromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.Withanaveragespeedof962kmperhour,itisonly35minutesbetweenthetwocities.Thesolarpanels(板)providepowertotheHyperloop.

SmartWheel

SmartWheelisabicyclewheelwithamotor.Thisinventioncaneasilyfitontoalmostanybike.Andthemotorallowsbikestotravelupto50kmonce.SmartWheelisdifferentfromotherelectricbikes.Itcanbecontrolledthroughyoursmartphone’sBluetooth.Thesmartphonecanshowyourspeed,distanceandtraveltime.

SolarSidewalk(太阳能步道)

GeorgeWashingtonUniversitymadeaspecialpathin2013.Thepathisabout9squaremeters.Itiscoveredwithsolarpanelsthatcanprovideenergytopower450LEDlights.Theselightscanlightthewalkwayafterdark.Thesolarpanelisalsostrongenoughforpeopletowalkon.

1．Agreencityis________.A．cleanandtidyB．fullofplantsC．healthyandpleasantD．richforenergy2．Itis________fromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.A．About962km. B．About560km.C．About700km. D．About450km.3．AboutSmartWheel,whichisNotright?A．Itcantravel50kmonce.B．Itcanfitontoalmostanybike.C．It’samotorbikewithabicyclewheel.D．Thesmartphone’sBluetooth