2023学年完整公开课版版UnitMoney(步步高)

MoneyBook4Unit10话题词汇1.donationn.捐献2.volunteern.志愿者3.participatev.参加4.improvev.改善5.launchv.发起6.distributionn.分配；分发7.inneed需要晨背佳作积累素材8.ProjectHope希望工程9.sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物

10.acontributiontowards...对……的捐助话题佳作假如你是济南第一中学(JinanNo.1HighSchool)的李华，想申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。请根据以下启事，写一封英文申请信。启事国际儿童基金会将帮助中学生开展扶贫项目，以帮助贫困地区的儿童。申请成功者将获得项目经费5000元。有意者请来信告知：1.你个人的基本情况；2.你对申请项目的基本设想；3.项目经费的使用计划。佳作欣赏DearChairman，I’mwritingtoyoutoapplyfortheproject，whichwilloffermeanopportunitytohelpmorechildren.First，I’llintroducemyselftoyou.I’mLiHua，aSenior3studentofgoodcharacterandfinescholarshipatJinanNo.1HighSchool.I’malwaysreadytohelpothersinmydailylife.IfIsucceedinapplyingforit，I’llkeepintouchwiththepoorchildrenfrequentlybywritingletters，emailsormeetingfacetoface.Inthemeanwhile，I’llhelpthemacquireacorrectoutlookonlife，helpingthemexploitknowledgetochangetheirfuture.Takingtheprojectfundintoaccount，I’lldivideitintotwoparts.Oneisusedfortheirtuition;theotherisfortheirdailylife.Suchismyplan.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yourssincerely， LiHua名师点睛本文包含了写作要求的所有要点，所增加的细节恰当可读；条理清楚；文章运用了定语从句、条件状语从句、非谓语动词作状语以及倒装句等高级复杂句式。另外，一些过渡、连接词汇，如first，inthemeanwhile等及高级词汇，如applyfor，keepintouchwith，takeoaccount，lookforwardto等的使用，使得文章表达通顺、自然而不突兀。自主排查语境提升直击重点突破考点内容索引教材升华综合运用自主排查语境提升Ⅰ.写作必记单词1.

adj.出生地的，本土的

n.本地人2.

adv.流利地

n.流利，流畅

adj.流利的3.

n.成就，完成

vt.完成重点单词1nativefluentlyfluencyfluentachievementachieve4.

vt.挣得，赚得5.

vt.确定，决定

n.决心

adj.坚定的，决心的6.

adj.勤奋的7.

adj.无礼的，粗鲁的8.

n.便宜货

vi.讨价还价9.

n.平衡earndeterminedeterminationdeterminedhardworkingrudebargainbalance10.

vt.移开，挪走11.

n.重要(性)

adj.重要的12.

vt.使困惑13.

vi.举止，表现

n.举止，表现14.

adj.实用的；实践的

n.实践15.

n.焦点；调焦

vt.聚焦于，集中注意力于……removeimportanceimportantpuzzlebehavebehaviorpracticalpracticefocusⅡ.阅读识记单词16.motivatevt._____________________17.techniquen.___________18.percentagen.__________

adj.百分之……的19.existvi.__________

n.存在，生存20.varietyn.______________

vi.变化

adj.各种各样的；多方面的使有动机，促使，激发技巧，技术百分比(率)percent存在，生存existence多样化，多样性varyvarious21.bowvi.__________22.defeatvt.___________23.enjoyableadj.___________

vt.欣赏，享受；喜爱24.concernvt.___________________25.pleasedadj.

26.awareadj._________________27.drunkadj.________28.productn.___________鞠躬；点头战胜，击败使人快乐的enjoy使忧虑；与……相关高兴的，满意的知道的，意识到的(酒)醉的产品；出品29.enthusiasticadj.___________________30.ashamedadj._______________31.aggressiveadj.___________________32.annoyvt._____________33.commentv.&n.____34.amusementn.

vt.娱乐；消遣

adj.被逗乐的，觉得有趣的

adj.有趣的，好笑的很感兴趣的，热情的羞耻的，惭愧的好斗的；有进取心的使烦恼，打搅评论乐趣，娱乐活动amuseamusedamusing35.appealvi.___________________________

n.

36.approximatelyadv.________________

adj.近似的；大概的37.containvt.__________38.advancevi._______________

n.____________39.signaln.____________吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求呼吁，请求；吸引力近似地，大约地approximate包含，含有前进；取得进展进展，进步信号，暗号40.freedomn._____

adj.自由的；免费的41.replacevt.___________自由free代替，取代语境活用

[用所给词的正确形式填空]1.Inthelastfewyears，Chinahasmadegreat

(achieve)inenvironmentprotection.(2015·北京)2.Amonthbeforetheevent，Ispenthoursworkingoutascheduleoutlining

mygoalsand

(practice)steps.(2016·浙江)3.ButratherIseeitasanareaof

(free).(2016·四川)4.UsesofPreziinlisteningandspeakingcoursesdrawstudents’attention

tospeakingmore

(fluent).(2015·安徽)achievementspracticalfreedomfluently5.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee，andoftentaste，awide

(vary)ofapples.(2016·全国Ⅲ)6.Thebiologicalfactorplaysan

(importance)part.(2016·四川)7.What

(percent)oftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain？

(2015·福建)8.Youwillfindit

(enjoy)toseeadentist.(2014·山东)9.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn’t

(existence)yet.(2016·北京)10.Itconsistsof

(approximate)75buildings.(2015·湖北)varietyimportantpercentageenjoyableexistapproximately1.

推迟2.

目前，现在3.

失业4.

不理睬，拒绝5.

厌倦6.

赠送；泄露(秘密)7.

退出，退学8.

放弃高频短语2putoffatpresentoutofworkturnone’sbackonbetiredofgiveawaydropoutgiveup9.

同意，赞同10.

与……有关11.

代替，而不是12.

组成；构成；编造；虚构；化妆agreewithbeassociatedwithinsteadofmakeup语境活用

[运用上述短语完成片段]Somepeople1.

(厌倦)goingtoschoolandeven2._______(退学)becausetheywanttoearnmoney.Oncetheybecomewealthy，someofthemoften3.

(赠送)moneytothosewhoare4.

(失业).Othersdon’t5.

(同意)themand6.

(拒绝)givingmoney.Ithinkwhatevertheydo7.

(与……有关)theirpersonalities.aretiredofdropoutgiveawayoutofworkagreewithturntheirbacksonisassociatedwith1.不定式作定语YouwillhavesomeonetotalkEnglish

with.你需要有人和你一起说英语。仿写学生们盼望着有机会亲身体验社会。Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity

forreal-­lifeexperience.经典句式3toexploresociety2.that引导同位语从句TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman!当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富翁！仿写明天放假的消息不实。Thenews

isnottrue.thatwearehavingaholidaytomorrow3.once引导的状语从句Theyspendhalftheirtimedreamingupwaysofgettingrich，andtherestoftheirtimethinkingaboutalltheenjoyablethingstheywoulddooncetheygotrich.他们一半的时间用在幻想变富有的方法上，另一半的时间用在思考一旦变得富有以后该做的快乐的事情上。仿写一旦你在这儿认识了其他所有人之后，我相信你会在这儿有一段美好的时光。(2015·陕西)Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimehere

.onceyougettoknoweveryoneelse4.ifsoIfso，itistimeforyoutothinkagain.如果是这样的话，你就需要再重新考虑一下了。仿写如果是这样的话，他们将在他们的学习上取得巨大进展。(2015·广东)

，theywillmakegreatprogressintheirstudy.Ifso5.adj.＋todo(主动表被动)Theyareverypracticalandeasytowash.它们非常实用，而且便于清洗。仿写很难说。It’s

.hardtosay边讲边练突破核心词汇自主训练突破常考词汇点拨规律突破经典句型直击重点突破考点(1)Hehasbeensoundlydefeatedatchess.他在国际象棋比赛中一败涂地。(牛津词典)(2)Ourbaseballteamhassufferedanother

.我们的棒球队再度败北。1defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败；挫败；败北突破核心词汇边讲边练defeatdefeat，beat，win(1)defeat和beat后都接sb.作宾语。在游戏和比赛中常用beat，侧重于比赛中击败对手；defeat既可以指比赛，又可以指战场上战胜对手。(2)win后接比赛、辩论、战斗、奖品等名词，表示“荣获，赢得”。词义辨析[用defeat，beat，win的正确形式填空](1)We

theirteambytenpoints.(2)Jack

theraceatlast.(3)Inthatbattle，oursoldiers

theenemy.(4)Attheschoolsportsmeeting，myclass

Class3and

thebasketballmatch.即时训练beat/defeatedwondefeateddefeated/beatwon(1)Applyingmyownrule，Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabeticalorder.运用自己的原则，我决定按字母顺序把它们写出来。(2016·天津)(2)TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarry

visitallofthem.这个地方有许多潜水点，拉里下定决心要到各个潜水点去看看。2determinevi.&vt.决定，使下定决心wasdeterminedto(1)determinetodo...决定做……(表示动作)determineon/upon决定(2)determinedadj.坚决的；坚定的；果断的bedeterminedtodo...决心做……(表示状态)(3)determinationn.决心，坚定，果断withdetermination坚决地；果断地基础知识训练——[用determine的正确形式填空](1)Fromhis

look，wecanknowhisconfidence.(2)Hereyesshonewith

.(3)

(determination)，Dadfilledourplateswithsteamingstewandpassedthemaround.(2015·四川)层级训练determineddeterminationDetermined写作能力提升——[句式升级](4)Theydeterminedtostartearly.(用determineon改写)They

.(5)Johnnybrokeawayandranoutsideandhewasdeterminednevertogotoanotherdance.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Johnnybrokeawayandranoutside，

.determinedonstartingearlydeterminednevertogotoanotherdance(1)WhatIhavetosaytoAmydoesn’tconcernyou.我要跟埃米说的事与你无关。(剑桥词典)(2)

，everysummerIstayatmyuncle’shouseinthecountryforthreeweeksandenjoyawonderfullifethere.就我而言，每年夏天我都呆在乡下叔叔的家里三个星期，享受那里的美好生活。(2016·四川)3concernv.影响；涉及，与……有关；让(某人)担忧n.担心，忧虑；关心AsfarasI’mconcerned(1)concernedadj.(作表语或前置定语)担心的；关心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；(作后置定语)有关的，涉及的；参与的asfarassb.beconcerned就某人而言beconcernedabout/for对……担心/关心beconcernedwith与……有关(2)concerningprep.关于基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)

thetoll­-freepolicyontheexpressway，what

usmostisthetrafficjamswhilesome

aboutthesafety.(concern)(2)Thetheoryofrelativityisconcerned

twoseeminglyoppositeideas.层级训练Concerningconcernsareconcernedwith写作能力提升——[一句多译](3)就我个人来说，第二课堂让我改变了许多。①

，Ihavechangedalotbecauseofthesecondclass.(concerned)②

，Ihavechangedalotbecauseofthesecondclass.(asto)③

，Ihavechangedalotbecauseofthesecondclass.(regard)AsfarasIamconcernedAstomeWith/Inregardtome(1)Forthiscourierjob，you’reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.对于这份信使的工作，你会清醒地意识到，在这个盒子里有某个东西可能会挽救某人的生命。(2016·全国Ⅰ)(2)Almosteveryone

environmentalproblemsnow.如今，几乎人人都注意到了环境问题。(3)

，theinvitationstothepartyhaveallbeensent.就我所知，派对的邀请函已经全部发出了。4awareadj.知道的；意识到的；察觉到的isawareofAs/SofarasIamawarebe/becomeawareofsth./that...知道；明白；意识到……makesb.awareofsth.让某人注意到……so/asfarasI’maware据我所知名师点拨aware表示“意识到(觉察到)某情况”时，其后总是接介词of，不要想当然地用about或to。而且aware是表语形容词，故不要将其用于名词前作定语，加强语气时可用well，fully，verymuch，much等修饰，但不能用very。基础知识训练——[单句改错](1)Heisveryawarethattheolddaysaregoneforever.写作能力提升——[一句多译](2)我们知道他是无罪的。①Weareaware

.(of)②Weareaware

.(that)层级训练well/muchofhisinnocencethatheisinnocent(1)Youcangetevenbetterdealsifyou’repreparedtobargain.如果你准备好谈判，你会得到更好的交易结果。(2)Dealers

growers

thepriceofcoffee.商人与种植者就咖啡的价格进行商洽。(3)You’vegot

there.你在那里做了一笔很划算的交易。5bargainvi.(与某人就某事)讨价还价；商讨条件n.减价品，便宜货；协议，交易bargainwithoveragoodbargain(1)bargainwithsb.about/over...(＝makeabargainwithsb.about/oversth.)就……和某人讨价还价(2)agood/badbargain买得(不)合算It’sarealbargain.这可真是个便宜货。[单句语法填空](1)Inmyopinion，thecarwas

bargainatthatprice.(2)Ibargained

thetaxidriver

theprice.(3)I’llmakeabargain

you.I’llplayhostessifyouincludeMatthewinyourguestlist.即时训练awithabout/overwith[完成句子](4)那辆汽车300英镑，真便宜。Thatcar

at￡300.(5)他和他们做了一笔满意的交易。He

them.isarealbargainmadeasatisfactorybargainwith(1)Buthercoldvoicereallyannoyedme.Isometimeswishedtofindanotheragent.但她冷漠的声音让我很不高兴。我有时甚至想要换一个代理人。(2016·全国Ⅱ)(2)He

very

me

mycarelessness.他因我的粗心大意而对我很生气。(3)Much

，hekeptsilentaboutsomeofthethingsthathappenedatschool.令我大为恼火的是，他对在学校发生的一些事情保持沉默。6annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼；打扰gotannoyedwithabouttomyannoyance(1)annoysb.with/by因……而使某人烦恼(2)annoyedadj.烦恼的，恼火的beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事而生气beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气(3)toone’sannoyance使某人生气的是(4)annoyingadj.讨厌的；恼人的基础知识训练——[用annoy的正确形式填空](1)Brownsaidhewasbynomeans

；onthecontrary，hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.(2)The

thingabouttheschemeisthatit’sconfusing.(3)Toher

，thestrangerdidnotgoaway.层级训练annoyedannoyingannoyance写作能力提升——[一句多译](4)他发现他们没有等他而感到十分烦恼。①

，hefoundtheyhadn’twaitedforhim.(annoyance)②

wasthathefoundtheyhadn’twaitedforhim.(what引导的主语从句)TohisannoyanceWhatannoyedhim(1)They’reappealingforclothesandblanketstosendtothedisasterregion.他们呼吁把衣服和毯子发送到受灾地区。(剑桥词典)(2)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor

ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.相对于直白的事实，我们对于激发自己感觉或唤起自己情感的事物，记忆往往更加深刻。7appealn.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉v.有感染力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力appealto(1)appealtosb.for/todo...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……appealtosb.吸引某人；投合某人所好makeanappealtosb.向某人提出呼吁(2)appealingadj.吸引人的；恳求的基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Theideaofaholidayabroadiscertainly

(appeal).(2)Wemadeanappeal

thevillagers

moneytobuildthebridge.写作能力提升——[同义句改写](3)Ontheotherhand，theideaattractedhim.Ontheotherhand，theidea

him.(4)Heappealedtootherleaderstodonatetothecause.(用appealn.改写)He

otherleaderstodonatetothecause.层级训练appealingtoforappealedtomadeanappealto(1)Shebehavestowardsmemorelikeafriendthanamother.她像朋友一样待我，而不像是母亲。(牛津词典)(2)Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrento

.父母应当教育子女守规矩。8behavev.举动；(举止或行为)表现(1)behaveoneself举止规矩behavewell/badly举止良好/糟糕(2)behavio(u)rn.举止；行为；习性behavewell/themselves名师点拨behaveoneself意为“行为规矩；检点”，相当于conductoneselfwell。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Theywereexpectedtobehave

(they).(2)Theybehaved

(bad)towardstheirguests.(3)Iambynomeanspleasedwiththis

(behave).写作能力提升——[句式升级](4)Hebehavedwellandwaspraisedbyhisparents.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

，hewaspraisedbyhisparents.层级训练themselvesbadlybehaviorBehavingwell(1)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears，noneofwhichhasbeenproved.科学家们已经提出许多关于人类为什么哭泣时流泪的理论，其中没有一个得到证实。(2016·浙江)(2)Hecamewell

therestofthegroup.他比组里其他人来得早。(3)Englandisan

industrialcountry.英国是一个发达的工业国家。9advancev.促进；前进；预支；提前；提出(想法、理论、计划)n.前进；进步inadvanceofadvanced(1)advanceon/towardssb./sth.向某人/物前进inadvance预先；事先inadvanceof(时间上)在……前头makeanadvance/advances取得进步(2)advancedadj.先进的；高级的；深奥的名师点拨advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此其后不必再用副词forward。表示“在……方面有进步”后接介词in。基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)

(advance)technologywasbroughtintothelocalfactorylastyear.Asaresult，thedailyoutputhasdoubledbynow.(2)Namethreeadvances

scienceandtechnologyatthistime.(3)Thecrowdadvanced

thestation.(4)Arobotwilldowhatpeopletellittodo，however

(advance)itmaybe.层级训练Advancedintowards/onadvanced写作能力提升——[一句多译](5)我们预付他一个月的工资。①We

.(advancev.)②Wepaidhimamonth’ssalary

.(advancen.)advancedhimamonth’ssalaryinadvance(1)Hereplacedthebookontheshelf.他把书放回架子上。(朗文词典)(2)I’mgoingto

myoldcar

anewone.我打算买辆新车来取代我的旧车。10replacev.把……放回原处；替换；代替，取代replacewith(1)replace...with...用……替换……(2)inplaceof代替takeone’splace代替；就座taketheplaceof代替层级训练基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)We’dbehappy

(replace)theradioforyou.(2)Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplaced

amodernhotelornot.toreplacewith写作能力提升——[一句多译](3)我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。①Ourmonitor

ourheadteachertoattendthemeeting.(taketheplaceof)②Ourmonitorwillattendthemeeting

ourheadteacher.(inplaceof)③Ourmonitor

toattendthemeeting.(takeone’splace)willtaketheplaceofinplaceofwilltakeourheadteacher’splace(1)Shegaveawaystatesecretstotheenemy.她将国家机密泄露给敌人了。(牛津词典)(2)Shoulddialects

Mandarin?方言是不是应该让位给普通话呢？(3)Itisn’tmine；Imust

it

theowner.这不是我的，我得把它归还原主。11giveaway赠送；泄漏；颁发；丧失，错失(优势)givewaytogivebacktogivewayto给……让路giveback(归)还；使返回；恢复giveoff放出；排出giveout用完；分发；发出，放出(光、热等)；公布图解助记即时训练[写出下列句子中giveaway的汉语意思](1)Don’tgiveawaytothepublicwhenwewillstart. ____(2)Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytothehomeless.____(3)Wouldyoulethergiveawaythechancetogoabroad？

__________(4)Theuniversitypresidentgaveawayourdiploma. ____泄露赠送丧失，错失颁发[用give短语的正确形式填空](5)He

mostofhismoneytocharity.(6)Thecarstoppedwhenthepetrol

.(7)Imustcallatthelibraryto

thisbook.(8)Themarketwasfullofsaltedfish，

theworstsmell.gaveawaygaveoutgivebackgivingoff(1)ShegotascholarshiptoCambridgebutdroppedoutayearlater.她得到了剑桥大学的奖学金，但一年以后就退学了。(剑桥词典)(2)IthoughtI’d

youwhileIwaspassing.我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。12dropout退学；辍学；退出；脱离dropinondropback/behind落在后面；后退；落后dropoff下降，减退dropinonsb.顺便拜访某人dropinatsp.顺便到访某地dropsb.aline给某人写封短信名师点拨dropin(顺便拜访)是不及物动词短语，其后不接宾语，若语义上需要接宾语，根据情况可用on(针对人)或at(针对地方)。即时训练[短语填空]dropout，dropoff，dropinat，dropbehind(1)Don’t

theothersonthetrailincaseyougetlost.(2)OnmywayhomeI

hishouse.(3)Herpopularity

recently.(4)Shestartedadegreebut

afteronlyayear.dropbehinddroppedinathasdroppedoffdroppedout基础知识训练——[用motivate的正确形式填空](1)Themurder

byhatred.(2)Jackisanintelligentpupil，buthelacks

.突破常考词汇自主训练13motivatevt.使有动机，促使，激发层级训练wasmotivatedmotivation写作能力提升——[句式升级](3)Withthemotivationtoachievesuccess，everystudentinourclassworkshard.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

，everystudentinourclassworkshard.motivationn.动力；动机名师点拨Motivatedbythedesiretosucceed14achievementn.成就；完成；达到[用achieve的正确形式填空](1)

ahighdegreeofproficiencyinEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysteriousprocesswithoutscientificbasis.(2)InternationalWomen’sDay，whichfallsonthe8thofMarch，isaglobaldaycelebratingtheeconomic，politicalandsocial

ofwomen.Achievingachievementsachievement作“完成；达到”解是不可数名词；作“成就，功绩”解可数、不可数均可。名师点拨(3)Lucy

allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.(4)Handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof

.(2016·全国Ⅱ)hasachievedachievement15earnvt.挣得；赚得；得到；博得[完成句子](1)Heusedto

(靠打鱼为生).(2)Hishonesty

(为他赢得了好名声).earnone’sliving谋生；earn后还可带双宾语。名师点拨earnhislivingbyfishingearnedhimagoodfame/reputation16pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的；喜欢的[用please的正确形式填空](1)I’mso

thatyou’reabletocometomybirthdayparty.(2)Ihopeyouwillhavea

journey.(3)Ourmainaimis

thecustomers.(4)Heshowednosignof

atseeingher.pleasedpleasant/pleasingtopleasepleasure[完成句子](5)我对他所做的感到很满意。I

whathehasdone.amverypleasedwith(1)pleasuren.[U]快乐；愉快；高兴；娱乐；享乐；[C]乐事；乐趣(2)pleasevt.&vi.使高兴；使满意；喜欢；愿意；adv.(表示有礼貌地请求对方)请名师点拨17ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Wethoughthisbehaviorwas

(shame).(2)I’m

(shame)toleaveyouthisway.(3)Itis

shamethatwelostthegame.(4)Hewasashamedof

(ask)suchasimplequestion.(5)Hewasashamed

himself

beingbehindhiswork.层级训练shamefulashamedaasking/havingaskedoffor写作能力提升——[句式升级](6)Hewasashamedofwhathappenedandbowedhishead.(用形容词短语作原因状语改写)

，hebowedhishead.Ashamedofwhathappened(1)beashamedof为……感到羞愧beashamedofoneselffordoing...某人因做了……而感到羞愧beashamedtodo...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧(2)It’sashamethat...……是令人遗憾的事。(3)shamefuladj.可耻的；丢脸的；不体面的名师点拨ashamed，shameful(1)ashamed是“感到羞耻的”、“觉得惭愧的”，表示主语主观认为可耻的，只能作表语。(2)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可作表语或语。词义辨析[单句语法填空](1)Idon’tfeelIcancomment

theirdecision.(2)

(comment)onotherstoomuchdoesnogood.(3)Customersleavenegative

(comment)onthewebsiteTaobao.comtoshowtheirdissatisfactionwithonlineservice.18commentn.议论，评论；解释；批评，指责v.表达意见；发表评论onCommentingcomments(1)commenton＝makecommentson对……评论。(2)comment用作及物动词时，其宾语通常只能是that从句，一般不能是名词或代词，若语义上需要接名词或代词作宾语，则通常用commentonsth.结构。名师点拨19containv.包含；容纳；控制；抑制[单句语法填空](1)Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain

(he).(2)Thecatswerefedanormaldiet，

(contain)20%protein.(3)Doctorsarestruggling

(contain)theepidemic.名师点拨himselfcontainingtocontaincontainoneself控制自己20removev.移开；拿开；去掉；除去；脱去；开除；迁移；搬迁基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)WeareremovingfromLondon

thecountry.(2)Threechildren

(remove)fromschool.写作能力提升——[完成句子](3)参考书不能被带出图书馆。Referencebooksmaynot

thelibrary.(4)学生们把许多张桌子挪到了另一间教室里。Students

anotherclassroom.层级训练towereremovedberemovedfromremovedseveraldeskstoremove...from...把……从……移开removefrom...to...从……搬到……removesb.fromschool开除某人；勒令某人退学removeone’sdoubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼名师点拨20outofwork(＝outofajob)失业[完成句子](1)我们每周至多工作四十小时。Wehave40hours

atthemosteachweek.(2)既然你失业好几个月了，你怎么能拒绝那么好的一份工作呢？Howcouldyouturndownsuchafantasticjobwhenyou___________________formonths?atworkhavebeenoutofwork[单句改错](3)Hewasoutofaworkandhadtostayathome.jobatwork在工作；忙于，从事名师点拨或

Hewasoutofaworkandhadtostayathome.突破经典句型点拨规律22TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman！当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富翁！(1)Thereisnosuggestionthatsheshould

resign.(牛津词典)没有任何迹象显示她要辞职！(2)Youhavenoidea

!你不知道我有多着急！(3)Ihavenoidea

.我不知道他什么时候回来。句型：that引导同位语从句howworriedIwaswhenhewillcomeback(1)从属连词that引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词如：fact，hope，thought，idea，suggestion，problem，possibility，chance，plan，question等词之后，对后面的名词起补充说明的作用；(2)也可以由连接代词who，what，whose，which;连接副词how，when，where，why或从属连词whether来引导。在某些名词(如：demand，request，suggestion，wish等)后，同位语从句要用“(should＋)do”表示虚拟语气。名师点拨基础知识训练——[单句语法填空](1)Youmustlivewiththefact

youarenolongerasstrongasyouwere.(2)Haveyouanyidea

timeitstarts?写作能力提升——[完成句子](3)他忽略了后门没有锁这一事实。

Hehadoverlookedthefact

.(4)这个问题是对还是错要看结果。Thequestion

dependsontheresult.层级训练thatwhatthatthebackdoorwasnotlockedwhetheritisrightorwrong23Ifso，itistimeforyoutothinkagain.如果是这样的话，你就需要再重新考虑一下了。(1)Ifso，comeearlytothetalkat7：30pmbyJulesSkye，asuccessfulrecordproducer.如果是这样，早点来听下午7：30由朱尔斯·斯凯——一个成功的唱片制作人作的报告。(2016·全国Ⅱ)句型：ifso(2)

，calltofindoutaboutthecompanydresscodebeforetheinterview.如有可能，面试之前打电话找出该公司的衣着规范。(3)Ithinkthere’satrainatmidday.

，you’llhavetowaittill12：30.我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到12点半了。IfpossibleIfnot(1)ifso如果是这样的话，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用ifnot。(2)if构成的其他省略形式：ifany如果有的话ifpossible如果可能的话ifnecessary如果必要的话ifever如果曾经发生过的话基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]层级训练(1)Theclimatehereisquitepleasant，