江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）

实验中学2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考试试题高一英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanice-creamshop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.2.Whatwasthewomandoinglastnight?A.Shewasrepairinghercomputer.B.Shewasmakingacall.C.Shewasdoingherhomework.3.Howwillthewomanprobablytravel?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bytaxi.4.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sendingathank-youcard.B.Puttingsomethinginamailbox.C.Gettingabirthdaypresent.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheovercoat?A.Itisabitlarge.B.Itisoutofstyle.C.Itistoosmall.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesTonydo?A.Asalesman.B.Ahairdresser.C.Ashopassistant.7.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’twantachange.更多课件教案等优质滋源请家威杏MXSJ663B.Sheisn’tbusyrecently.C.Shewantstolookfashionable.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.9.WhydoesSylviafeelupset?A.Shecan’tgetalongwellwithherclassmates.B.Herphysicsgradedroppedalotlastsemester.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtodowellinherclasses.10.Howdoesthemansound?A.Upset.B.Disappointed.C.Encouraging.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hevisitedafriend.B.Hewenttoaparty.CHewatchedatable-tennisgame.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegame?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’twanttowatchgamesonTV.B.Heregretsmissingthegame.C.Heisquiteatable-tennisfan.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Accordingtotheman,whatistheadvantageoftheelectriccar?A.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.B.It’scomfortable.C.It’scheap.15.Whichonedoesthewomantakeatlast?A.AroomySUV.B.Amidsizecar.C.Anelectriccar.16.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayinall?A.$190.B.$195.C.$152.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwasthehospitalmentionedinthespeechcompleted?A.OnJanuary23rd.B.OnMarch3rd.C.OnFebruary2nd.18.Whatistrueaccordingtothespeech?A.The5Gnetworkcandownloadmovieswithinminutes.B.TheTianhe-1supercomputerhasa60-percentincreaseinitsprocessingspeed.C.Thenewgenerationmaglevtraincanreachatopspeedof160kmperhour.19.Howmanyexamplesdoesthespeakermentionedtosupporthim?A.4.B.5.C.3.20.Whatisthetopicofthespeech?A.China’slonghistory.B.Chinaspeed.C.China’sstory第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInternationalSportsCampsWithover50yearsofcombinedexperienceinprovidinggreatsportscoachingforchildren,InternationalSportsCampsgivesyoungplayersthechancetotaketheirgametothenextlevel.BasketballCampOurbasketballcampisforplayersofallstandardsaged5to15andfeaturesexcellentcoachingfromleadingplayersandcoaches,providingtwohoursofgroupinstructionfivedaysaweekforplayers.JuniorStarsprogram(5to11years)andSeniorChampionsprograms(12to15years)areofferedatthecamp.TennisCampAcarefullydesignedandintegratedapproachtothetotaltennisgamesince1970.Youwillprofitfromandenjoysmallgroupinstruction,privatelessons,singlesanddoublesmatchplay,teamtennis,andatennisspecificconditioningprogram.Youwillreceive2to21/2hoursofinstructiondailyandwillbegroupedbyabilitylevel.SoccerCampTheSoccerProgramisanexcitingnewprogramdesignedjustforInternationalSportsCamps.You’llbepracticingthefundamentalskillswhilealsobeingabletoputthoseskillsintopracticeingame-likecompetition.Improveyourgameandputyourabilitiestothetestagainstplayersfromaroundtheworld.ScubaDiving(潜水)CampScubadivingisanextraordinaryexperience.Thispopularactivityallowsyoutoseeanexpansiveandexcitingunderwaterworldinanewway.Ourscubaprogramincludesalloftheclassroominstructionandpoolworkduringthisweek-longclass.Theonlythingyouhavelefttodoiscompleteyouropenwaterdivestogainfullcertification.Thosewhochoosethisprogramwillberequiredtocompletevideoassignmentsbeforearrival.1.HowmanyhoursofgroupinstructionwillyoureceiveinaweekatBasketballCamp?A.Twohours. B.Tenhours. C.Twelvehours. D.Fourteenhours.2.WhatisoneofthedifferencesbetweenTennisCampandSoccerCamp?A.SoccerCampoffersmoretraining.B.TennisCamphasalongerhistory.C.Soccercampershavemoretimeforinstruction.DTenniscampershavemoretimeforinstruction.3.Whichprogramrequirescamperstomakesomepreparationsforitbeforecomingtothecamp?A.BasketballCamp. B.TennisCamp.C.SoccerCamp. D.ScubaDivingCamp.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍是一些国际体育营。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据BasketballCamp部分的“providingtwohoursofgroupinstructionfivedaysaweekforplayers(每周五天为球员提供两个小时的集体指导)”可知，在篮球训练营，你一周会接受的集体指导时间是5*2=10小时，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TennisCamp部分的“Acarefullydesignedandintegratedapproachtothetotaltennisgamesince1970.(自1970年以来，网球运动采用精心设计和综合的方法。)”和SoccerCamp部分的“TheSoccerProgramisanexcitingnewprogramdesignedjustforInternationalSportsCamps.(足球项目是专为国际运动夏令营设计的一个令人兴奋的新项目。)”可知，网球营和足球营的区别之一是网球营的历史更悠久。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ScubaDiving(潜水)Camp部分的“Thosewhochoosethisprogramwillberequiredtocompletevideoassignmentsbeforearrival.(那些选择这个项目的人将被要求在到达之前完成视频作业。)”可知，需要营员在来营前做些准备的是ScubaDivingCamp，故选D。BChildhoodisallabouttheslowexpansionofyourworld,frombirthwhenyouarequiteclearlythecentreoftheuniverse,throughthegreatshockofrealising,whenyouareaboutthree,thatyouarenotactuallykingsandqueens,thatthereisawholeworldbeyondthekitchentableandthebedtimestory.It’sentirelyuptoyoutoletyourchildrenknowthat,whiletheymaybeblessedwithalovinghome,awarmbed,plentytoeat,manypeoplearenot.Myoldestson,Sam,issixnowandalovelyboy,thoughtfulandconcernedabouttheworld,kindtohisbrothersandinlovewithnature,insectsandanimals.Igetnervousatthefactthatitismyresponsibilitytomakehimawareofthedarksideoflife—war,starvation,environmentaldisasters—partofmewantstopreservehisinnocence,butmostofmethinksheneedstoknowandIshouldbetheonetotellhim.We’vetalkedalittlebit,aboutclimatechange,butIfindithardtobereallyhonestwithhim.Isatdownwithhimrecently,toreadsomethingthatGreenBookssenttome,calledHowtoTurnYourParentsGreen.Ithoughtalight-heartedbookmightbeaneasywaytotalktohimaboutwhathe’sgoingtohavetodealwith.Iaskedhimifheknewaboutclimatechangeandhesaidnoandthenyes.Iaskedhimifheknewwhatwascausingitandhesaid:“It’sbecausetherearemoreandmorecarsontheroads.Maybetoomanyplanestoo.Maybetrainsaswell,butonlyalittlebit.”Helikestrains.Isaiditwasbecausewehadtoomanylightsontoo—hejumpedupandturnedoffthelightstraightaway.“Whatdoyouthinkitmeans?”Iaskedhim.“Idon’tknow.Istheworldgettinghotter?Whatwillhappen?”heasked.“Well,somepeople’shomesmaygetcoveredinwater,andotherpeoplemaynothaveenoughfood,”Isaid.“Theremightbesomebigstormsandhurricanes.”Hewasquietandthoughtful,andIcouldn’tbeartopushitanyfurther.Wedidsomecolouringinstead.Butlaterthatafternoon,hecamebacktomeandputhishandinmybackpocket.“Ididn’tlikethatbook,Mum.Itmademefeelreallyworried,”hesaid.Istillfeelupsetthinkingaboutitnow.4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Slowdevelopmentofachild’sintelligence.B.Betterunderstandingofthethingsaroundachild.C.Naturalresponsetowhathappensaroundachild.D.Gradualprocessofachildknowingmoreabouttheworld.5.Howdoestheauthorfeelbeforetellinghersonaboutthedarksideoflife?A.Verysorry. B.Quitepleased. C.Alittlehesitant. D.Quiteconfident.6.WhydidSamjumpupandturnoffthelight?A.Hehatedtotalkaboutlights. B.Hismothertoldhimtodoso.C.Lightswouldcauseclimatechange. D.Hewantedtosaveelectricityfortrains.7.Whydidtheauthordosomecolouringwithherson?A.Tomakehimlessupset. B.Totakeashortbreakwithhim.C.Togivehimsometimetothink. D.Todevelophisinterestincolouring.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者通过给孩子读书告诉孩子生活的黑暗面——战争、饥饿、环境灾难等之后孩子的反应。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Childhoodisallabouttheslowexpansionofyourworld,frombirthwhenyouarequiteclearlythecentreoftheuniverse,throughthegreatshockofrealising,whenyouareaboutthree,thatyouarenotactuallykingsandqueens,thatthereisawholeworldbeyondthekitchentableandthebedtimestory.(童年是关于你的世界慢慢扩大的过程，从你出生开始，那时你很清楚自己是宇宙的中心，直到三岁左右，你震惊地意识到，你其实不是国王和王后，除了餐桌和睡前故事，还有一个完整的世界。)”可知，第一段主要讲的是一个孩子逐渐了解世界的过程。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Igetnervousatthefactthatitismyresponsibilitytomakehimawareofthedarksideoflife—war,starvation,environmentaldisasters—partofmewantstopreservehisinnocence,butmostofmethinksheneedstoknowandIshouldbetheonetotellhim.(我很紧张，因为我有责任让他意识到生活的黑暗面——战争、饥饿、环境灾难——我一方面想维护他的天真，但我更认为他需要知道，我应该是那个告诉他的人。)”可知，在向儿子讲述生活的阴暗面之前，作者是有点犹豫的。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第五段的“Iaskedhimifheknewaboutclimatechangeandhesaidnoandthenyes.(我问他是否知道气候变化，他说不知道，然后又说知道。)”和倒数第四段的“Isaiditwasbecausewehadtoomanylightsontoo—hejumpedupandturnedoffthelightstraightaway.(我说那是因为我们开的灯太多了——他跳了起来，马上把灯关了。)”可知，山姆跳起来关了灯是因为灯光会导致气候变化。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Hewasquietandthoughtful,andIcouldn’tbeartopushitanyfurther.Wedidsomecolouringinstead.(他沉默不语，若有所思，我无法忍受再继续了。我们做了一些涂色。)”可知，作者和儿子涂色是为了让他不那么难过。故选A。CThearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool’slessonsateverygradelevel.Studentswouldbemuchsmarteriftheyhadsomemusicalexperience.Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills,likepayingattentionandfollowingdirections.Peopledevelopalltheseskillswhentheylearnmusic.Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination.Itprovidesstudentswithachancetotryouttheirownideas.Musicnotonlymakeschildrenbetterstudents,butalsogivesthemsomethingpositive(积极的)todo.Inamusicprogram,childrencanbepartofaband.Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren’smusicinsteadofseeingthemgluedtoacomputerorTVscreen.Inaschoolband,studentsgettobepartofateam.Theycangetalongwellwitholdfriendsandmakenewfriendsthroughmusic.Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.Itgiveschildrenasenseofachievementandsuccess.Makingmusicissomethingforthemtobeproudof,anditletskidspracticeperforminginfrontofaudiences.Musicgiveschildrenanopportunityforself-expression,andthathelpsdeveloptheirself-confidence.Onceagain,musicisimportantbecauseitcanmakechildrenbetterstudents,givethemsomethingpositivetodo,andbuildtheircharacters.Thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.8.Howcouldmusicmakestudentssmarter?A.Byimprovingtheirmemoryandattention.B.Byimprovingtheirclassroomskillsandimagination.C.Bymakingthembrave,knowledgeableandmodest.D.Bylearningmusicmakingmusicandtryingouttheirownideas.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gluedto”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Unwillingtoturnon. B.Alwayslookingfor.C.Unwillingtoleave. D.Alwaysplaying.10.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Musicbringschildrensuccess. B.Musicgiveschildrenself-expression.C.Musichelpschildrenachievetheirdream. D.Musicdevelopschildren’sself-confidence.11.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.MusicIsaMustasaCourseatSchool B.MusicBuildsChildren’sSelf-confidenceC.MusicMakesStudentsMuchSmarter D.LearningMusicIsVeryImportant【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了音乐对学生有诸多好处，应该成为学校课程的一部分。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Studentswouldbemuchsmarteriftheyhadsomemusicalexperience.Theycouldimprovetheirclassroomskills,likepayingattentionandfollowingdirections.(如果学生们有一些音乐经验，他们会聪明得多。他们可以提高课堂技能，比如专心听讲和听从指示。)”和“Makingmusicalsoletschildrenusetheirimagination.(制作音乐也能让孩子们发挥想象力。)”可知，音乐能够提升课堂技能和想象力，这让学生变得更聪明。故选B。【9题详解】短语猜测题。insteadof表明前后之间是相反的情况，画线词前“Parentscanenjoylisteningtotheirchildren’smusic”说父母可以听孩子演奏音乐，结合画线词后的“acomputerorTVscreen”可知，这里是说有了音乐后父母就不用看到孩子盯着电脑或电视屏幕看。gluedto表示“目不转睛地看”，与unwillingtoleave(不愿离开)意思最接近。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。第三段第一句“Musicbuildsself-confidence,too.(音乐也能建立自信。)”是本段主旨句，本段主要讲述了音乐可以帮助孩子们建立自信。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句“Thearts,especiallymusic,shouldbepartofeveryschool’slessonsateverygradelevel.(艺术，尤其是音乐，应该成为每个学校各个年级课程的一部分。)”和最后一段最后一句“Thatiswhymusicshouldbeofferedineverysinglegradeineveryschool.(这就是为什么每个学校的每个年级都应该提供音乐。)”可知，音乐对孩子有很多好处，学校有必要把音乐当作课程的一部分。故A项“音乐是学校的必修课”为最佳标题。故选A。DTosolveabigenvironmentalproblem,chemistsintheCzechRepublichavebeenthinkingsmall.Reallysmall.Theirnewminirobothasonepurpose:tohelpcleanuptinybitsofplasticpollutingwaterwaysacrosstheglobe.Eachnewrobotisnobiggerthanthetipofasharpenedpencil.Theyaremagnetic(有磁性的)andshapedlikestars.Whensunlighthitsthem,theyproducechemicalreactionsthatpushthemthroughwaterinaspecificdirection.Whentheyfindapieceofplastic,theysticktoitandstarttobreakitdown.Whenthelightgoesout,theyletgoandarefreetobeusedagain.“Thisworkisgreat,”saysDouglasBlackistonatTuftsUniversityinMedford,Mass.He’sabiologistwhodidnotworkontheprojectbutknowsaboutsuchdevices.He’sbeendesigningrobotsoutoflivingcells,includingsomethatmighthelpwithpollutioncleanup.Speakingofthenewone,hementionsthat,“Theserobotscaneatplastic.Theychewitup.Ortheycanrecoveritandbecollectedwithamagnet.Scientistsloverobotswithallthesecapabilities.”ChemistMartinPumeraattheCzechUniversityofChemistryandTechnologyinPragueledtheproject.Hestudieswaystobuildmicrorobots.Aboutadecadeago,hesays,scientistsbegandevelopingtinybotsthatcouldmovethemselvesinwater.Then,theyhadtofindthemamissionandthought“Let’smakethemdosomethinguseful.”Sincethen,Pumerahasfocusedontheproblemposedbymicroplastics,whichareeverywhere—fromthebottomoftheoceantoairblowingontoiceatopmountains.They’veturnedupindrinkingwater,bothbottledandtapwater,andsomestudiesestimatethattrillionsofpiecesofplasticendupintheworld’swaters.Theplastichasmanysources,fromdrinkingstrawsandshoppingbagstolaundryandcleaningwipes.Plasticdoesn’teasilydegradeorfallapart,andthat’salwaysbeenoneofitsappeals.Pumerasayshisfinalgoalistomakecheapandenvironmentallyfriendlyrobotsthatcanbeusedanywhereintheworld.12.Whatdothenewrobotsmainlydo?A.Tocollecttinybitsofplasticinthesea B.TopushthepollutioninwaterawayC.Tohelpdoresearchintotheplastic D.Todealwiththeplasticinwater13.Howdothenewrobotsgetpowered?A.Bystars B.Byplastic C.Bysunlight D.Bylivingcells14.WhydidPumeratakepartintheproject?A.BecauseofpublicattentiontotheplasticB.BecauseofthechallengesfromtheplasticC.BecausehewasaskedtodosobyotherscientistsD.Becausehewasinspiredbytheinventionofmicrorobots15.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Smallrobots,bigdreams B.Noplasticinwateranymore!C.Robots,winnersagainstplastic D.Thefightbetweenrobotsandplastic【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新型微型机器人，它可以帮助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Tosolveabigenvironmentalproblem,chemistsintheCzechRepublichavebeenthinkingsmall.Reallysmall.Theirnewminirobothasonepurpose:tohelpcleanuptinybitsofplasticpollutingwaterwaysacrosstheglobe.”（为了解决一个大的环境问题，捷克共和国的化学家们一直在考虑小问题。真的很小。他们的新型微型机器人有一个目的：帮助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片。）可知，这种新型微型机器人用来帮助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片，由此可知，新机器人主要处理水中的塑料。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Whensunlighthitsthem,theyproducechemicalreactionsthatpushthemthroughwaterinaspecificdirection.Whentheyfindapieceofplastic,theysticktoitandstarttobreakitdown.Whenthelightgoesout,theyletgoandarefreetobeusedagain.”（当阳光照射到它们时，它们会产生化学反应，将它们按特定的方向在水中推进。当他们发现一块塑料时，他们会粘在上面并开始分解。当灯熄灭时，它们松开，可以自由再次使用。）可知，当阳光照射到这种机器人时，它们会产生化学反应，将它们按特定的方向在水中推进，发现并处理垃圾，由此可知，新机器人是通过阳光获得动力的。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Then,theyhadtofindthemamissionandthought“Let’smakethemdosomethinguseful.”Sincethen,Pumerahasfocusedontheproblemposedbymicroplastics,whichareeverywhere—fromthebottomoftheoceantoairblowingontoiceatopmountains.”（然后，他们不得不给它们找一个任务，并想“我们让他们做一些有用的事情。”从那时起，Pumera开始关注微塑料带来的问题，从海底到空气吹到的山顶的冰上，微塑料无处不在。）和“Plasticdoesn’teasilydegradeorfallapart,andthat’salwaysbeenoneofitsappeals.”（塑料不容易降解或分解，这一直是它的吸引力之一。）可知，Pumera希望自己研发的机器人能做一些有用的事情，他开始关注微塑料带来的问题，塑料不容易降解或分解，给环境带来了挑战，这是吸引Pumera从事该项研究的原因之一，由此可知，Pumera参与该项目是因为塑料带来的挑战。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章，结合第一段内容“Tosolveabigenvironmentalproblem,chemistsintheCzechRepublichavebeenthinkingsmall.Reallysmall.Theirnewminirobothasonepurpose:tohelpcleanuptinybitsofplasticpollutingwaterwaysacrosstheglobe.”（为了解决一个大的环境问题，捷克共和国的化学家们一直在考虑小问题。真的很小。他们的新型微型机器人有一个目的：帮助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片。）可知，本文主要介绍了化学家们发明的微型机器人，它可以解决一个大的环境问题，那就是帮助清理全球污染水道的塑料碎片，机器人虽小，但能解决大的问题，“Smallrobots,bigdreams”意为“小机器人，大梦想”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforCuttingtheCostofTravelWhetherforpleasureorbusinessreasons,itisnormalforustosometimeswanttopackourbags,hittheroad,andheadtoanewdestination.____16____,itisnotwithoutitsexpensesandthoseexpensesarecapableofdrillingaholeinone’spocketifnotproperlyplannedoutbeforehand.Belowareseveraltipstoensureyoudon’tenduptoomuchoutofpocketbytheendofyourtravels.•____17____.Moreoftenthannot,peoplegodirectlytotheairlinewebsitestobooktheirtickets.Butdidyouknowthattherearesomanywebsites,likeTraveligo,whichspecializeinfindingcheapflightsfortravelers?Thisisagreatgo-towebsitewheneveryouwanttobookyourflight.•Chooseacheapermeansoftransportation.Whileeveryonelikestoflytotheirtraveldestinationforeaseandspeed,flyingisn’ttheonlytransportoptionavailable.Dependingonwhereyou’relivingandwhereyou’reheaded,youcanalwaysselectpublictransport.____18____.•Don’tusehotels.____19____.ByusingAirbnboranyofitspopularcompetitors,travelershavetheopportunitytonotonlylivelikelocalsbutalsospendfarless.•Useatravelcreditcard.Whenyouapplyforthesecards,youcancontrolopportunitieslikesigning-upbonuses(红利),mostofwhichareofferedbyairlinecreditcards.____20____.Youcansaveyourselfalotofmoneybymeansofextramileswheneveryou’rereadytohittheroad.A.SurfthewebsiteforticketsB.SaveonairfareC.Ifyou’reatravelerlookingtoreducethetravelcostsD.WhiletravelingisanexcitingexperienceE.ThesebonuspointscanhelpyouincreasealotofmilesF.Stayingatsomeone’shousecanbecheaperthanbookingahotelG.Soresearchwhat’savailableandchoosethebestoptionforyourbudget【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.F20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了减少旅行费用的一些小贴士。【16题详解】根据后文“itisnotwithoutitsexpensesandthoseexpensesarecapableofdrillingaholeinone’spocketifnotproperlyplannedoutbeforehand.(它不是没有费用,如果没有事先妥善计划,这些费用能让一个花费很多)”可知，后文陈述的花费问题。由此推知，空处与下文形成转折关系，且内容与旅行有关，选项D中连词While表示转折,因此D选项“虽然旅行是一种令人兴奋的经历”符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文“Butdidyouknowthattherearesomanywebsites,likeTraveligo,whichspecializeinfindingcheapflightsfortravelers?(但是你知道有很多像Traveligo这样专门为旅行者寻找便宜机票的网站吗?)”可知，后文提到了寻找便宜机票，且此处是本段的小标题，内容与节省机票钱有关。故B选项“节省机票”符合题意。故选B。【18题详解】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Whileeveryonelikestoflytotheirtraveldestinationforeaseandspeed,flyingisn’ttheonlytransportoptionavailable.Dependingonwhereyou’relivingandwhereyou’reheaded,youcanalwaysselectpublictransport.(虽然每个人都喜欢乘坐飞机轻松快捷地到达目的地，但飞机并不是唯一可用的交通工具。根据你住的地方和要去的地方，你可以选择公共交通工具)”可知，本句内容与选择合适的交通工具有关。G选项“所以，研究一下什么是可用的，然后根据你的预算做出最好的选择”符合题意，与上文构成因果关系。故选G。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“Don’tusehotels.(不要住酒店)”和下文“travelershavetheopportunitytonotonlylivelikelocalsbutalsospendfarless(旅行者不仅有机会像当地人一样生活，而且花费也少得多)”可知，本段不建议住酒店，且后文提到了有机会像当地人一样生活，可推测此处内容与住当地人的家里可能比住酒店花费少有关。F选项“住在别人家里可能比预订酒店便宜”符合题意。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Whenyouapplyforthesecards,youcancontrolopportunitieslikesigning-upbonuses(红利),mostofwhichareofferedbyairlinecreditcards.(当你申请这些卡时,你可以有机会得到如注册红利。其中大部分是由航空公司的信用卡提供的)”可知，上文提到了注册红利，可推测本句内容与红利积分的用处有关。E选项“这些额外的红利积分可以帮助你增加很多里程”符合题意。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TodayIpickedupsomemedicineformyunwell1-year-old.AsI____21____inlineatChemistWarehouse,Iheardtheconversationofanelderlyladyatthecounter(柜台)nexttome.Thislovelyoldwoman____22____tobebuyinguphalftheshopandsaidtotheshopassistant,“CanIleavehalfofmyitemshere?AndI’llcollecttherestwhenIcanasIcan’ttakeallmyitems.Theyarefartoo____23____forme.”Isaidtotheelderlylady(Ilana),”I’mmorethanhappyto____24____themforyou.I’mhappytogiveyoualift(搭便车)homeordoyoudriveacar?”ItturnedoutthatIlanadroveandhercarwas____25____nearmycar.Icarriedallheritemstohercarandputtheminhercartrunk.Ilanathengotchatting,clearlyvery____26____withnofriendsnearbyandtoldmehowmuchpainshewasin,andallthe____27____shehadhadindifferenthospitals.Ilanatoldmeofhermotherfallingillrecentlyandthathersister,herverybestfriend,at17hadbeenhurtinacaraccidentandhowherdad____28____allthosemisfortunes(不幸)tosupportthefamilyandhowmuchshewas____29____aboutthemwithtearsinhereyes.Ijuststoodandlistened,holdingback_____30_____myselfassheopenedupfreelytalkingoutherpaintoacomplete_____31_____.IfeltsadandIjustwishIcouldhavedonemore,eventhoughIlana_____32_____meoverandoveronsuchasmallactof_____33_____.IwantIlanatoknowthatcarryingher_____34_____tothecartodaymademyheartlightasmuchasit_____35_____herandIwishhernothingbutthebest.21.A.played B.stood C.jumped D.lay22.A.ran B.agreed C.refused D.appeared23.A.troublesome B.valuable C.heavy D.expensive24.A.carry B.try C.buy D.watch25.A.fixed B.examined C.cleaned D.parked26.A.lonely B.healthy C.lucky D.careful27.A.surveys B.operations C.chances D.disadvantages28.A.gaveup B.cameacross C.turnedto D.wentthrough29.A.confident B.worried C.certain D.careless30.A.fears B.pains C.tears D.thoughts31.A.relative B.volunteer C.friend D.stranger32.A.searched B.thanked C.recognized D.challenged33.A.kindness B.courage C.power D.honesty34.A.bags B.cups C.chairs D.wealth35.A.praised B.protected C.helped D.disturbed【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31.D32.B33.A34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者去药店买药，遇到一位年老的女士买了很多的药，作者帮她把药搬到她的车上。期间倾听了女士对自己不幸经历的述说。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在ChemistWarehouse这个药店排队时，听到旁边柜台一位老太太的谈话。A.played玩；B.stood站着；C.jumped跳；D.lay躺。根据“TodayIpickedupsomemedicineformyunwell1-year-old.”可知，作者在ChemistWarehouse药店排队。standinline的意思是“排队”。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位可爱的老妇人似乎要买下一半的商店，她对店员说:“我可以把一半的东西放在这里吗?”A.ran跑；B.agreed同意；C.refused拒绝；D.appeared似乎。由“tobebuyinguphalftheshop”可知，这位可爱的老妇人似乎要买下这家店的一半的东西。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们对我来说太重了。A.troublesome麻烦的；B.valuable有价值的；C.heavy重的；D.expensive昂贵的。根据“AndI’llcollecttherestwhenIcanasIcan’ttakeallmyitems.”可知，对于老太太来说，一次拿走所有的东西太重了。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对那位老妇人(Ilana)说:“我很乐意为你搬东西。”A.carry携带，搬；B.try尝试；C.buy买；D.watch观看。根据“Icarriedallheritemstohercar”可知，作者帮老太太搬那些东西。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来是Ilana开车，她的车停在我的车附近。A.fixed修理；B.examined检查；C.cleaned打扫；D.parked停车。根据“nearmycar”可知，老太太的车停在作者的车附近。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后Ilana开始聊天，显然她很孤独，身边没有朋友，她告诉我她有多痛苦，以及她在不同医院做过的所有手术。A.lonely孤独的；B.healthy健康的；C.lucky幸运的；D.careful小心的。由“withnofriendsnearby”可知，她没有朋友，因此她是孤独的。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.surveys调查；B.operations手术；C.chances机会；D.disadvantages缺点。根据“toldmehowmuchpainshewasin,”和“shehadhadindifferenthospitals.”可知，此处表示她在不同医院做的那些手术。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ilana含着眼泪告诉我，最近她妈妈生病，她的妹妹，她最好的朋友，17岁时在一次车祸中受伤，她爸爸为了养家经历了所有这些不幸和她有多担心他们。A.gaveup放弃；B.cameacross偶然遇见；C.turnedto转向，向……求助；D.wentthrough经历。由“allthosemisfortunes”可知，她爸爸经历了所有这些不幸。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.confident自信的；B.worried担心的；C.certain确定的；D.careless粗心的。根据“Ilanatoldmeofhermotherfallingillrecentlyandthathersister,herverybestfriend,at17hadbeenhurtinacaraccident”可知，家里人不是生病就是受伤，她应该是很担心他们。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是站在那里，忍住眼泪，看着她自由地向一个完全陌生的人倾诉她的痛苦。A.fears害怕；B.pains痛苦；C.tears眼泪；D.thoughts想法。根据“holdingback”可知，作者是忍着眼泪。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.relative亲戚；B.volunteer志愿者；C.friend朋友；D.stranger陌生人。根据“AsI____1____inlineatChemistWarehouse,Iheardtheconversationofanelderlyladyatthecounter(柜台)nexttome.”可知，对于老太太来说作者是陌生人。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到难过，我只是希望我能做得更多，尽管Ilana为这样一个小小的善举一遍又一遍感谢我。A.searched搜索；B.thanked感谢；C.recognized识别；D.challenged挑战。根据“Icarriedallheritemstohercarandputtheminhercartrunk.”