辽宁省鞍山市2022年中考二模英语试题(含解析)

第页，共页2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考二模英语试题一、单项选择1．Janehasmade_______inEnglishbecauseshestudiesharderthanbefore.A．instructions B．mistakes C．discussion D．progress2．—Who’sthatyounglady?She’sMissWhite.Sheteaches________English.A．we B．us C．our D．ours3．—Whichcolourdoyoulikebetter,yelloworgreen?—I'mafraid_______.Ithinkredisthebest!A．both B．either C．neither D．none4．Ilivenexttothesupermarket.It’s________formetodosomeshopping.A．crowded B．silly C．convenient D．confident5．LittleKateisonly4yearsold,________shecanhelpwithalotofhousework.A．or B．so C．but D．because6．—Susan,howwasyourparty?—Prettygood.Wesanganddanced________allnight.A．happily B．hardly C．politely D．clearly7．Myhometownhaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.You________thechangesifyoucome.A．see B．saw C．willsee D．haveseen8．—WhendidBobandVictorarriveatthemeeting?—Theywerelate.Theydidn’t________untilthreeo’clock.A．fixup B．growup C．takeup D．showup9．—Tina,couldyoutellme________Beijing?—Sure.LastFriday.A．whenTonyleft B．whenTonywillleaveC．whendidTonyleave D．whenwillTonyleave10．—Carsonhadanaccident,hehurtoneofhislegsyesterday.—________!Ihopehegetsbettersoon.A．Welldone B．Badluck C．Hurryup D．Comeon二、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整。Lucy:Goodmorning,Tom.Tom:Goodmorning,Lucy.Lucy:____11____Tom:IsawanewmoviecalledInterstellarinthecinema.Lucy:Oh,IsawitspostersontheInternetseveraldaysago.Tom:____12____Lucy:No,Ihaven’t.Butit’ssaidthatthismovieisquitewonderful.Tom:Yes.Thespacetravelofthemovieisinterestingandexciting.____13____Lucy:Whatinthemoviemostinterestedyou?Tom:____14____Ihopetodiscoversomethingnewintheuniverse（宇宙）withit.Lucy:Hah!It’sjustyourdream.Tom:Yes.____15____Lucy:Goodlucktoyou.A．Haveyouseenityet?B．Wouldyouliketoseeitagain?C．ThespaceshipcalledEndurance.D．Whatdidyoudolastnight?E．Whodidyougowith?F．Maybemydreamwillcometrueinthefuture.G．Andtheactorsandactressesarealsogreat.三、完形填空SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtelemedicine.Telemedicineisatechnologythat____16____doctorstoseepatientswithoutthembeinginthesameplace.Thisismade____17____throughhigh-speedcommunicationnetworks.Atbothendsoftheline,thevideocallletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Andthepatient’sbloodpressureandbodytemperatureare____18____shownoncomputers.Amongother____19____,villagedoctorsgetadvicefromfar-awayexperts.Theexpertscanalsohelpthemduringoperations（手术）.TelemedicinedevelopsslowlyinAsia____20____highcostsandsomeotherreasons.Wheneconomy（经济）improves,thistechnologywilldevelopvery____21____.AhospitalinHongKonghasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing.Thailandisalsobuildingatelemedicinestation____22____twentyhospitalsindifferentplaces.Telemedicinewillbegoodfor____23____becausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescancheckthemandgivemedicaladvice.Thisisevenmoreimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italsohelps____24____medicalknowledgeamongexperts.Astelemedicinecontinuestodevelop,itscostswillbeloweranditwillbecomea（n）____25____practiceinthemedicalfield.16．A．asks B．needs C．allows D．tells17．A．necessary B．possible C．easy D．hard18．A．directly B．carefully C．suddenly D．quietly19．A．skills B．uses C．methods D．ways20．A．inorderto B．accordingto C．thanksto D．becauseof21．A．differently B．fast C．slowly D．easily22．A．connecting B．developing C．separating D．collecting23．A．hospitals B．experts C．doctors D．patients24．A．learn B．spread C．accept D．prevent25．A．important B．meaningful C．common D．special四、阅读单选TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamessawmanyyoungathletesshineonthebiggeststageforwintersports.Let’stakealookatthreeOlympicmedalistswhodebuted（首次亮相）atBeijing2022.

Atjust18,SuYimingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboarding.Hetookthegoldmedalinthemen’sbigair.Also,hewonasilvermedalintheslopestyle（坡面障碍技巧）.

Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold.Susethisheartonsnowboardingin2015afterBeijinggotthechancetohostthe2022WinterGames.

GuAiling’sgoldmedalsinbothbigairandhalfpipe（U型场地）,andasilvermedalinslopestylebroughthertoanevenwiderinternationalaudience.

Guwasbornin2003intheUSA．Shestartedtoskiat3andbeganprofessionaltrainingat8.Nowshe’sanOlympicchampion,afashionmodel,andgoingtoStanfordUniversitythisfall.

LiWenlongisa21—year—oldskater.ThiswashisfirstWinterOlympics.Inthemen’s1,000mshorttrackspeedskating,Liskatedbehindhisteammatesasateamtactic（战术）.Hetriedtohelphisteammatestowin.Withhishelp,teammateRenZiwei,bornin1997,wonthegoldmedal.AndLihimselfcrossedthelineinsecondplace.

Listartedtoskateattheageof11.Heisagoodteamplayerandalwayswillingtosupporthisteammates.Heseestheteamasmoreimportantthanhimself.26．Accordingtothepassage,GuAilingwon________medals.A．one B．two C．three D．four27．________wonagoldmedalinthemen’s1,000mshorttrackspeedskating.A．LiWenlong B．GuAiling C．SuYiming D．RenZiwei28．WhatwasLiWenlong’staskintheshorttrackrace?A．TobeatRenZiwei. B．Towinamedal. C．Topracticehisskills. D．Tohelphisteammateswin.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingthepassage?A．SuYimingbegansnowboardingin2015.B．GuAilingwillstudyatStanfordUniversitythisautumn.C．GuAilingisanOlympicchampionandafashionmodelatpresent.D．LiWenlongwonasilvermedalinthemen’s1,000mshorttrackspeedskating.30．Whoistheyoungestofthefourathletes?A．GuAiling. B．SuYiming. C．LiWenlong. D．RenZiwei.WhenMarchcomesandthespringwindsblow,whiteandpinkflowersareinbloom（盛开）.Snow—likepetals（花瓣）fallfromtreesandflyeverywhereintheair,coveringland,waterandpeople.Thereisprobablynobettersymbolofspringthanflowers.Thepeachblossom（桃花）isoneofthoseseasonalflowers.ItusuallybloomsinMarchandApril.PinggudistrictinBeijing,NanhuicountyinShanghaiandLongquanMountaininChengduareallgoodplacestoenjoythebeautifulpeachblossoms.Butiftheyarenotspecialenoughforyou,youcangotoNyingchi（林芝）inTibet.Thereyoucanseeaseaofpinkatthefootofsnow—coveredmountainsunderabluesky.Thepeachblossom,withitsbeauty,haswontheheartsofvisitorsandmanyChinesepoetsandwriters.FromChina’sfirstbookofpoetry,theClassicofPoetry（《诗经》）,tothemanypoemsoftheTangDynasty,thepeachblossomisusuallyconnectedwithbeautifulyoungladies.Asonefamouspoemgoes,“Inthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied;Inbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomsidebyside（去年今日此门中,人面桃花相映红）”Thepeachblossommakespeoplethinkofashywomanblushing.Becauseofthis,thepeachblossomislinkedwithromanceinChina.Chinesepeopleoftensay“tohavepeachblossomluck”.Itmeansbeingluckyinlove.Andifyoureyesaretheshapeofpeachpetals,youhaveapairoftaohuayan.Andyouprobablyhavepeachblossomluck.31．WhichisNOTmentionedasagoodplacetoenjoypeachblossoms?A．Pinggudistrict,Beijing. B．QingchengMountain,Chengdu.C．Nanhuicounty,Shanghai. D．Nyingchi,Tibet.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blushing”probablymeaninChinese?A．婀娜 B．读诗 C．脸红 D．赏花33．WhatdoChinesepeoplebelieveifyouhaveapairofeyesintheshapeofpeachpetals?A．Youmaybeluckyinlove. B．Youmaybeblushing.C．Youmayhaveafunday. D．Youmayknoweverythingabouttheflower.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．WecanusuallyseepeachblossominMayandApril.B．ThesceneofthepeachblossomsinNyingchiisverybeautiful.C．ThepoemshowninthepassageistakenfromtheClassicofPoetry.D．Thewriterthinksthepeachblossomintheonlysymbolofspring.35．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．Howtohavepeachblossomluck. B．Wheretoenjoypeachblossoms.C．Poemsaboutpeachblossoms. D．Interestingthingsaboutpeachblossoms.WhenIwasveryyoung,peopleinourvillagelivedbyplantingfruittrees.Mygrandmotheralwaystookmetotheorchard(果园)onthehill.Atthattime,theyhadtocarrywaterfromtheriveratthefootofthehilltohalfwayupthehill.Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.Oneday,twoyoungmenledagroupofworkerstoourvillage.Theylearnedaboutthedifficultieswefaced,andlater,canalsandotherprojectsbegantobebuiltinmyvillage,“Whoarethey?”Iasked.“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment,”mygrandmareplied.Shortlyafterwards,Imovedtoanothercityformyjuniorhighschool.TheonlyreasonIevercamebacktomyhometownwasmygrandmother.Oneday,myfamilyandImadetimetoreturn.Weweresurprisedbecauseeverythinghadchanged.Thecanalranpasteveryorchardsovillagersdidn’thavetogoupanddownthehillanymore.Theriverwasnowsocleanthatfishswamhappilyinit.Whenwearrivedhome,mygrandmatookoutsomefreshpearsandapples.Shetoldusthatafterthewaterconservationproject(水利工程)wascompleted,apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver.Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.Nowadays,peopleworkhardtoliveinabigcity.However,weshouldnotforgetourhometownswherewearefrom.36．Whattroubledthevillagersmostwasthat________.A．theyhadtoomuchwork B．itwasnotconvenienttogoupthehillC．theycouldonlygrowfruittrees D．therewasn’tenoughwaterintheorchard37．Thegoodmencameandofferedhelpprobablybecauseof________.A．thevillagers’suggestions B．thegovernment’ssupportC．aschool’spracticalactivity D．acompany’sengineeringplan38．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．thegrandmotherdoesn’tliketoliveinthecityB．thevillageisaplaceofinterestfortouristsnowC．therewillbemorefruitproductioninthevillageD．morepeopleliketoworkinthecountrysidenowadays39．Theunderlinedphrasedevotedthemselvestoisclosestinmeaningto________.A．preparedmuchfor B．donatedmoneytoC．drawnpublicattentionto D．putmucheffortinto40．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howisavillageimproved? B．Whoarethegoodmen?C．Whydopeoplecomeback? D．Whatdoesahometownmean?五、阅读还原5选5阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出合适句子还原到短文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。OnApril16,ShenzhouXIIastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.____41____Let’stakealook!Themissionsetanewspeedrecord.WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ShenzhouXIIIcutdownthenumberoforbits(环绕地球圈数)from11tofive.____42____There-entrycapsule(返回舱)landedupright.____43____OnlyShenzhouVIandShenzhouXIIIhavesuccessfullydoneso.Toachievethis,astronautsmustletgooftheparachute(降落伞)withprecisetiming.____44____Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.Buttheystillneededtositonchairs.____45____Theirmusclesandbonesbecameweaker.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedtoEarth’sgravity(重力).A．Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethesoftestlanding.B．Therearemanyinterestingfactsabouttheirlanding.C．Thelongspacejourneychangedtheirbodies.D．ThislandingpositionisnotcommoninChina’sspaceflighthistory.E．Ittookjust9hourstoreturn!六、短文选词填空阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）care,be,advise,although,they,possible,friend,true,like,hard,however,createWhat’soneofthemostcommonwordsthatyouhaveheardtheseyears?Probably,theansweris“Foxi”.It’sanInternetwordwhich____46____youngpeopletokeepcalm.Inotherwords,notfightasmuchas____47____orjustlivelikeaBuddha（佛）.Peoplefinditsopopulartousethewordthatitalmostbecomesawayofdoingthings.Theword____48____forthefirsttimein2014inJapantodescribeyoungmenwhodon’twanttostart____49____withwomenbutfollowsomeoneelse’swayoflife.Theyprefertostayintheirownworldinsteadof____50____toomuchabouttheoutsideworld.Today,theworldisfullofchallenges.Manypeoplehavetoworkmuch____51____inordernottobeleftbehind.Soit’snaturalthattheyneedsomethingthatcanmake____52____comfortable.____53____,somepeopledon’tagree.Theysaythat“Foxi”actuallytellsthe____54____thatyoungpeoplearelosingtheirwillpowertofight.Itseemsthattheyarecalmerandlessbravethantheotherswhentheyfailsomethingsimplybecausetheyarenotabletobesuccessful.Allinall,there____55____onethingfor“Foxi”peopletoremember:Youmaywanttokeepcalm,butyoushouldneverstopfightingforyourself.七、多任务混合阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。AtmyschoolintheUK,Design&Technology（D&T）isaverypopularclass.Unlikeothersubjectssuchasmath,D&Tisforstudentstodesign（设计）andmakethingstosolveproblemsinreallife.Thissemester,myD&Tteacheraskedustomakeaproduct.（A）Ichoseabookshelfasitisoneoftheeasiestthingstomakeanditcanbeusedinmyroom.Theprojectincludesthreestages:planning,modeling（建模）andmanufacturing（制造）.Duringthemodelingstage,weneedtolearntousethesoftwareCADtomodeltheproductbeforemakingarealshapeofit.Manufacturingisthemostimportantandtime-consuming（耗时的）stage.Studentsneedtobuildtheirproductfromthemodelingdraft（草图）,usingmaterialstheschoolprovideslikeplywood（胶合板）,plasticandsteel.Aftermodelingmybookshelfasonewiththreeshelves,Istartedmakingit.Isanded（用砂纸打磨）theplywoodandusedittocutthefirstfivepiecesofwood.ThenIgluedthemtogethertomakethefirstbox.Thesecondboxwasabithardtomakeasitincludedagaptoputaslide（滑动部件）in.Thethirdboxisthebase（基础）boxoftheothertwoboxes.Tomakethemiddleareastronger,Iaddedasupportboardto（B）it.Thefinalstepwastoscrew（用螺钉固定）thethreeboxestogetherintoawhole.Ienjoyedthisclassbecauseithelpedmetodevelophands-onskills.（C）Afterbuildingmybookshelf,Ifeltmoreconfidentinmyself.Icansolvemorereal-lifeproblemsinthefuture.56．把文中（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________57．写出（B）处画线单词指代的内容。________________________________58．把文中（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________59．找出文中提到的学生在制作物品时通常会使用的材料。________________________________60．简要概括本文大意。________________________________八、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。Topreventthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,governmentsateverylevelinChinahavebeenusingmanydifferentcontrolmeasures.

Inheavilyaffectedareas,thegovernmenthaschosentolockdowncities.InHubeiprovince,forexample,afterWuhan’slockdownonJan23,thirteenothercitiesintheprovincealsotakelockdownmeasures.Thedecisionprovedeffective（有效的）instoppingthevirus’spreadatitsroot,ChinaDailysaid.

Insomevillages,peopleputupredbanners（条幅）orusedloudspeakerstoeducatepeopleaboutthevirus.Manycommunitiesalsosetupcheckpointstocheckpeople’stemperatures,keeprecordsoftheirtravelhistory,keepnon-residents（非住户）outofthecommunity,andmakesurethatpeoplequarantine（隔离）themselvesafterreturningfromhigh-riskareas.Somecommunityworkersalsohelpthosewhostayathomebybringinginfoodormedicine,takingouttherubbish,andofferingpsychological（心理的）advice.Thecommunityworkershavebuiltthefirstlineofdefense（防御）againstthevirusacrossChina.

AccordingtoXinhua,therearemillionsofcommunityworkersin650,000urbanandrural（城市和农村）communitiesacrossthecountry.Manypeoplefromallwalksoflifehavevolunteeredtodothisjob.

“Inthefaceofanunexpectedoutbreak,it’samazingtoseethatChinacouldorganizepeopleonsuchalargescale（规模）”LiBaopingfromtheNingxiaAcademyofSocialSciencestoldXinhua.“Greatgovernancecapacity（治理能力）atalllevelsgivesusconfidenceinwinningthebattle.”61．Whydogovernmentsateverylevelusemanydifferentcontrolmeasures?________________________________62．Isitusefulornottolockdowncitiesinheavily-affectedareas?________________________________63．Whocan’tgetintothecommunityinsomeplaces?________________________________64．Howmanycommunityworkersarethereacrossthecountry?________________________________65．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?________________________________九、完成句子66．她认为老师们不会拒绝我们的邀请。Shethinksteacherswillnot________ourinvitation.67．毫无疑问，你越努力，就越幸运。________________,theharderyouwork,theluckieryouwillbe.68．她告诉我她后悔昨天和她们出去闲逛了。Shetoldmethatshe________withthemyesterday.69．你必须为你说的话负责。Youmust________whatyousaid.70．李斌是个诚实的男孩。我们应该信任他。LiBinisanhonestboy.Weshould________him.71．我的朋友对我很好，所以我从来没有感觉被忽略。Myfriendsarefriendlytome,soInever________.72．据我所知，他每天工作到午夜。________,heworksuntilmidnighteveryday.73．当我走进教室时，我看到林老师在分发测验卷。WhenIcameintotheclassroom,IsawMs.Lin________exampapers.74．据说到2050年世界上的淡水将会耗尽。Itissaidthattheworldwould________freshwaterin2050.75．我们常常回想过去的初中三年，因为那是我们人生中最美好的时光。Weoften________thosepastthreeyearsinjuniorhighschool,forit’sthebestinourlife.十、材料作文76．在国家的发展和建设中，涌现出了许许多多可歌可泣的动人故事，有敢想敢拼的运动员、兢兢业业的科学家、扎根乡村的基层干部等。学校号召学生们向他们学习，并组织举办一场以“每个人都了不起！”为题的英语征文比赛。请你根据这一话题发现身边“了不起”的老师、同学或者自己，内容包括:1.介绍“了不起”的他/她；2.他/她做了哪些“了不起”的事；3.作为中学生……要求:1.词数:80—100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.适当发挥想象，语句通顺；3.文中不能出现真实的姓名和所在学校的名称。Everyoneisexcellent!Therearemanyexcellentpeopleintheworld,suchasexcellentscientists,excellentplayersandsoon._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：简在英语方面取得了进步，因为她比以前学习努力了。考查名词辨析。instructions说明；mistakes错误；discussion讨论；progress进步。根据“shestudiesharderthanbefore”，可知她进步了，故选D。2．B【分析】【详解】句意：——那位年轻的女士是谁？——她是怀特小姐，她教我们英语。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格代词；us我们，宾格代词；our我们的，形容词性的物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据句子结构可知，此处是teachsbsth，空处的词是作宾语，故应用宾格代词us。故选B。3．C【详解】句意：——哪个颜色你更喜欢，黄色还是绿色？——恐怕两个我都不喜欢，我认为红色是最好的。考查不定代词。both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；none三者或以上都不。根据“yelloworgreen”和“Ithinkredisthebest”可知两种颜色都不喜欢而是选择了第三种颜色，用neither。故选C。4．C【详解】句意：我住在超市隔壁。对我来说购物很方便。考查形容词辨析。crowded拥挤的；silly愚蠢的；convenient方便的；confident自信的。根据“Ilivenexttothesupermarket”可知，住在超市旁边，购物很方便，故选C。5．C【分析】【详解】句意：小凯特只有4岁，但她能帮忙做很多家务。考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此，所以；but但是；because因为。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but；故选C。6．A【分析】【详解】句意：——苏珊，你的派对怎么样？——很好。我们整夜快乐地唱歌跳舞。考查副词辨析。happily快乐地，高兴地；hardly几乎不，几乎没有；politely有礼貌地，斯文地；clearly清晰地，清楚地。根据上文“Prettygood”可知是高兴地唱歌跳舞；故选A。7．C【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。如果你来的话，你就会看到这些变化。考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵从主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时来表示一般将来时。故选C。8．D【分析】【详解】句意：——鲍勃和维克多是什么时候来开会的？——他们迟到了。他们直到三点钟才露面。考查动词短语。fixup修理；growup长大；takeup开始从事；showup出现，露面。根据问句“WhendidBobandVictorarriveatthemeeting?”可知，三点钟才出现。故选D。9．A【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你可以告诉我托尼什么时候离开北京的吗？——当然可以。上周五。考查宾语从句辨析。whenTonyleft托尼什么时候离开，陈述语序，一般过去时；whenTonywillleave托尼什么时候将要离开，陈述语序，一般将来时；whendidTonyleave托尼什么时候离开，疑问语序，一般过去时；whenwillTonyleave托尼什么时候将要离开，疑问语序，一般将来时。根据句子结构，可知，此句是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。答语LastFriday是一般过去时的标志词，所以从句用一般过去时。故选A。10．B【详解】句意：——卡森出事了，他昨天伤了一条腿。——真倒霉！我希望他早日康复。考查情景交际。welldone干得好；badluck真倒霉；hurryup快点；comeon快点，加油，根据Carsonhadanaccident,hehurtoneofhislegsyesterday和Ihopehegetsbettersoon可知，应该是真倒霉最符合语境，故选B。11．D12．A13．G14．C15．F【导语】本文是一则Lucy和Tom谈论电影《星际穿越》的对话。11．根据“IsawanewmoviecalledInterstellarinthecinema.”可知，询问的是关于对方过去做了什么的信息；选项D“你昨晚做了什么？”符合语境；故选D。12．根据“No,Ihaven’t.”可知，设空处是使用了现在完成时态的一般疑问句；选项A“你看过它了吗？”符合语境；故选A。13．根据“Yes.Thespacetravelofthemovieisinterestingandexciting.”可知，是谈论和评价电影内容及相关信息；选项G“男演员和女演员也很棒。”符合语境；故选G。14．根据“Whatinthemoviemostinterestedyou?”可知，需要回答主语内容；选项C“这艘宇宙飞船叫“耐力号”。”符合语境；故选C。15．根据“Hah!It’sjustyourdream.”可知，设空处是谈论自己的梦想；选项F“也许我的梦想会在未来实现。”符合语境；故选F。16．C17．B18．A19．B20．D21．B22．A23．D24．B25．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了远程医疗这一医疗技术及其应用。16．句意：远程医疗是一项允许医生们在同一个地方看到不同病人的技术。asks询问；needs需要；allows允许；tells告诉。根据下文“Atbothendsoftheline,thevideocallletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.”可知，此处表达允许医生们看见不同地方的病人。故选C。17．句意：通过高速通信网络使得这成为可能。necessary必要的；possible可能的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据下文“throughhigh—speedcommunicationnetworks.”可知，这让医生和病人能够在不同地方相见成为可能。故选B。18．句意：病人的血压和体温能够直接地显示在电脑上。directly直接地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“shownoncomputers”可知，血压和体温直接显示在电脑上。故选A。19．句意：在其他用途中,乡村医生从遥远的专家那里获得建议。skills技能；uses用途；methods方法；ways方法、方式。根据“villagedoctorsgetadvicefromfar-awayexperts.”可知，此处讲远程医疗的其他用途。故选B。20．句意：由于成本高和其他一些原因,远程医疗在亚洲发展缓慢。inorderto为了；accordingto根据；thanksto多亏；becauseof因为。根据下文“highcostsandsomeotherreasons.”可知，此处讲远程医疗在亚洲发展慢的原因，因此选becauseof符合题意。故选D。21．句意：当经济提高了，这项技术将会发展得非常快。differently不同地；fast快地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据上文“TelemedicinedevelopsslowlyinAsia…highcostsandsomeotherreasons.”可知，经济得到发展后这项技术也会快速发展。故选B。22．句意：泰国还在建设一个远程医疗站,连接不同地方的20家医院。connecting连接；developing发展；separating分离；collecting收集。根据上文“AhospitalinHongKonghasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing.”可推出，远程医疗站可以连接不同地方的医院。故选A。23．句意：远程医疗将会对病人有好处，因为来自不同地方的医生可以给他们做检查并给出医疗建议。hospitals医院；experts专家；doctors医生；patients病人。根据下文“becausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescancheckthemandgivemedicaladvice.”可知，来自不同地方的医生给病人们做检查和给出医疗建议。故选D。24．句意：它也有助于在专家之间传播医学知识。learn学习；spread传播；accept接受；prevent防止。根据上文“Thisisevenmoreimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.”可知，它还有助于在专家中传播医学知识。故选B。25．句意：随着远程医疗的继续发展，在医疗领域，它的成本将会更低，变得更加普遍。important重要的；meaningful有意义的；common普遍的；special特殊的。根据上文“itscostswillbelower”可知，远程医疗费用越来越低，而且会使其变得普遍。故选C。26．C27．D28．D29．A30．B【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会上一些首次亮相的年轻的奥运奖牌得主。26．细节理解题。根据“GuAiling’sgoldmedalsinbothbigairandhalfpipe（U型场地）,andasilvermedalinslopestylebroughthertoanevenwiderinternationalaudience.”可知,谷爱凌获得了3枚奖牌。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Withhishelp,teammateRenZiwei,bornin1997,wonthegoldmedal.”可知，任子威在男子短道速滑1000米比赛中获得金牌。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Hetriedtohelphisteammatestowin.”可知，他在短道比赛中的任务是帮助队友赢得比赛。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据“Atjust18,SuYimingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboarding.”以及“Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold.Susethisheartonsnowboardingin2015afterBeijinggotthechancetohostthe2022WinterGames.”可推断出，A选项“苏翊鸣于2015年开始滑雪”表述错误。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据“Atjust18,SuYimingwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalinmen’ssnowboarding.”和“Guwasbornin2003intheUSA.”和“LiWenlongisa21—year—oldskater.”以及“teammateRenZiwei,bornin1997.”可知,苏翊鸣年龄最小。故选B。31．B32．C33．A34．B35．D【导语】本文主要讲述了有关桃花的趣事。31．细节理解题。根据第三段“PinggudistrictinBeijing,NanhuicountyinShanghaiandLongquanMountaininChengduareallgoodplacestoenjoythebeautifulpeachblossoms.Butiftheyarenotspecialenoughforyou,youcangotoNyingchiinTibet.（北京的平谷区、上海的南汇县、成都的龙泉山都是赏桃花的好去处。不过如果对你来说不够特别,你可以去西藏的林芝。）”可知，B项中的“成都的青城山”没有提及。故选B。32．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Asonefamouspoemgoes,“Inthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied;Inbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomsidebyside（去年今日此门中,人面桃花相映红）”可知，划线单词所在句是桃花让人想起害羞的女人脸红了。blushing是"脸红"的意思。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Andifyoureyesaretheshapeofpeachpetals,youhaveapairoftaohuayan.Andyouprobablyhavepeachblossomluck.（如果你的眼睛是桃花瓣的形状，你就有一双桃花眼。你可能有桃花运。）”可知，如果你有一双桃花瓣形状的眼睛，你可能在爱情中很幸运。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据第三段“PinggudistrictinBeijing,NanhuicountyinShanghaiandLongquanMountaininChengduareallgoodplacestoenjoythebeautifulpeachblossoms.Butiftheyarenotspecialenoughforyou,youcangotoNyingchiinTibet.（北京的平谷区、上海的南汇县、成都的龙泉山都是赏桃花的好去处。不过如果对你来说不够特别，你可以去西藏的林芝。）”可知，林芝桃花盛开的景象非常美丽。B项表述正确。故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thereisprobablynobettersymbolofspringthanflowers.Thepeachblossomisoneofthoseseasonalflowers.ItusuallybloomsinMarchandApril.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了赏花的地方、与桃花相关的诗歌以及桃花与浪漫的相关内容，即讲述了关于桃花的趣事。故选D。36．D37．B38．C39．D40．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。36．细节理解题。根据“Eventhoughweworkedsohard,theproductionleveloffruitwasstilllowbecauseitwasshortofwaterthere.”可知，水果的生产水平仍然很低，因为那里缺水。故选D。37．推理判断题。根据“Theyaregoodmenfromourgovernment”可知，因为政府的支持，好人来提供帮助，故选B。38．推理判断题。根据“apolicy(政策)wasmadetoencouragemorepeopletoincreasethefruitproductionwithcleanwaterintheriver”可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量，故选C。39．词句猜测题。分析“Thankthosegoodmenwhohavedevotedthemselvestothedevelopmentofourcountryside.”可知，感谢那些为我们的农村发展做出贡献的好人们，此处“devotedthemselvesto”的意思是“付出很多努力，做出贡献”，故选D。40．最佳标题题。本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的？”符合主题，故选A。41．B42．E43．D44．A45．C【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十三号回归的一些趣事。41．根据“OnApril16,ShenzhouXIIastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfusafelycamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.”以及下文“Let’stakealook!”可知说的是让我们看看神舟十三号宇航员着陆的事情。选项B“关于他们的着陆有许多有趣的事情。”符合题意。故选B。42．根据“Themissionsetanewspeedrecord.WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ShenzhouXIIIcutdownthenumberoforbits(环绕地球圈数)from11tofive.”可知说的是神舟十三号返回时耗时多长时间,结合选项,选项E“它只花了9个小时就回来了！”符合题意。故选E。43．根据“There-entrycapsule(返回舱)landedupright.”可知说的是降落,选项D“这种着陆姿势在中国航天飞行史上并不常见。”符合题意。故选D。44．根据“Toachievethis,astronautsmustletgooftheparachute(降落伞)withprecisetiming.”可知为了实现这一目标,宇航员必须在精确的时间内松开降落伞。选项A“直立着陆可以确保宇航员最轻软地着陆。”符合题意。故选A。45．根据“Theirmusclesandbonesbecameweaker.”可知他们的肌肉和骨骼变得虚弱，说的是对身体的影响,选项C“漫长的太空旅行改变了他们的身体。”符合题意。故选C。46．advises47．possible48．wascreated49．friendship50．caring51．harder52．themselves53．However54．truth55．is【导语】本文主要讲述了“佛系”年轻人的特征以及这个词出现的背后原因。46．句意：这是一个网络词汇，建议年轻人保持冷静。根据“It’sanInternetwordwhich…youngpeopletokeepcalm.”可知，“佛系”这个词建议年轻人保持冷静，advise“建议”符合语境，定语从句先行词是单数，从句谓语动词用三单形式。故填advises。47．句意：换句话说，不要尽可能地战斗，或者像佛陀一样生活。asmuchaspossible“尽可能多”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填possible。48．句意：这个词于2014年在日本首次被创造出来，用来形容那些不想和女性建立友谊，遵循别人生活方式的年轻男性。根据“Theword…forthefirsttimein2014inJapan”可知，这个词在2014年被创造出来，create“创造”，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wascreated。49．句意：这个词于2014年在日本首次被创造出来，用来形容那些不想和女性建立友谊，遵循别人生活方式的年轻男性。根据后文“Theyprefertostayintheirownworld”可知，他们待在自己的世界，不想和女性建立友谊，friend变为friendship“友谊”符合语境。故填friendship。50．句意：他们宁愿呆在自己的世界里，也不太关心外面的世界。根据“Theyprefertostayintheirownworld”可知，他们不关心外界，careabout“关心、在乎”，介词后接动名词。故填caring。51．句意：许多人不得不更加努力工作，以不落后。wor