【词汇】托福阅读词汇题点词

序号,单词/短语,答案,释义

1,aglimpseof,abriefviewof,一瞥；粗略的一看

2,asurgeof,asuddenincreasein,激增

3,awealthof,avaluableamountof,adj.很多的

4,abandon,leave,vt.放弃，沉溺n.放任

5,abnormal,unusual,adj•不正常

6,abolish,end,vt.废除

7,abound,numerous,vi.富于

8,abrupt,sudden,adj.突然的

9,abruptly,suddenly,adv.突然地

10,absolute,,adj.绝对的

11,absolutely,,adv.绝对地

12,absorb,takein,vt.吸收；同化

13,abundance,plenty,n.丰富，充裕

14,abundant,plentiful,adj.丰富的

15,abundantly,plentifully,adv.大量地

16,accelerate,speedup,vt.vi•加速

17,accessible,"reachable,available",adj.可接近的

18,accidental,"notexpected,unanticipated",adj.意外的

19,accordingly,correspondingly,adv.相应地

20,accountfor,"explain,report,cause",phr.说明原因

21,accrete,cometogether,vi.合生；增大生长

22,accumulate,"graduallyincrease,buildup,pileup,collect",vt.vi.积聚，堆积

23,accumulating,increasing,adj.与日俱增的

24,accumulation,deposits,n.积聚，累积；堆枳物

25,acknowledge,recognize,vt.承认

26,acquire,obtain,vt•获得

27,acute,severe,adj.敏锐的，激烈的，尖锐的，严重的

28,adapt,adjust,vt.使适应，改编vi.适应

29,adaptation,,n.改编，适应，改编成的作品

30,additional,,adj.附加的，額外的

31,addressed,dealtwith,vt.解决

32,adept,skillful,adj.熟练的，老练的n.名手，专家

33,adequate,"sufficient,suitable,rich",adj.足够的；适当的

34,adequately,sufficiently,adv.充分地

35,adhesive,"sticky,confined",adj.粘着的，有粘性的n.粘剂

36,adjacent,"nearby,neighboring,nextto",adj.邻近的，毗连的

37,adjoin,(thesameasadjacent)near,vt.vi.邻接，她连

38,adjoining,bordering,adj.邻接的；连的

39,administer,manage,vt.管理

40,admirable,,adj.值得赞美的；很好的

41,admirationfor,highopinionof,phr.赞美

42,admit,acceptastruth,vt.承认；接纳

43,adopt,"begintouse,makeuseof",vt.采用，收养，接受

44,adorn,decorate,vt.装饰，装扮

45,advanced,,adj.先进的；高级的

46,advantageous,favorable,adj.有利的：有益的

47,advent,"arrival,appear,beginning",n.到来，出现

48,adverse,,adj.不利的，敌对的，相反的，逆的

49,adversely,"ontheotherhand,negatively",adv.反之

50,advocate,"support,speakinfavorof,proponent",n.提倡者，拥护者vt.主张，提倡

51,afford,offer,vt.提供，供应得起，给予

52,aftermath,,n.后果；余波

53,agency,force,n.代理，中介

54,aggravate,makeworse,vt.使恶化，使更严重加重

55,aggregate,collect,vi.聚集，集合，合计

56,aggregation,"collection,accumulation,group",n.聚集；集合体

57,aggressive,forceful,adj.侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的：有闯劲的

58,agitate,createmovementin,vi.煸动

59,aim,goal,n.目标，瞒准vi.对准目标，打算vt.目苗准

60,aimtodo,intendtodo,phr.旨在做某亊

61,akinto,similarto,phr.和...相似

62,albeit,"although,suppose",conj.虽然：即使

63,allege,declare,vt.宣称，断言

64,allegedly,supposedly,adv.依其申述；据说，据称

65,allied,relative['relativ],adj.联合了的

66,allocate,distribute,vt.分派，分配

67,allocation,distribution,n.配给，分配

68,allow,permit,vt.允许

69,allowfor,"takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount",phr.考虑到

70,allowto,makepossible,phr.允许

71,allowing,resultingin,V.允许

72,allusion,,n.提及，暗示

73,alter,change，transform,vt.vi.改变

74,alteration,"modifiedin,change",n.修改，改变；变更

75,altered,changed,vt.vi.改变（过去式或过去分词）

76,alternate,replacement,vt.vi.轮流，（使)交替

77,altogether,fully,adv.总共

78,amass,accumulate,vt.收集，枳聚

79,ambiguity,uncertainty,n.模棱两可的话：不明确

80,ambiguous,"opentovariousinterpretations,understoodinmanyways",adj•瞹眛的，不明确的

81,ambitious,impressivebutdifficulttobeachieved,adj•有雄心的

82,amiss,,adj.有毛病的，有缺陷的；出差错的

83,amountto,total,phr.总计为...

84,ample,"plentiful,sufficient",adj.充足的，丰富的

85,amplification,furtherexplanation,n.[电子]放大（率）；护大；详述

86,analogueto,,phr.与...类似

87,anarchy,disorder,n.无政府状态；无秩序

88,anchor,strength,vt.紧固，使固定

89,annihilate,"destroy,conquer",V.消灭

90,annihilation,destroy,n.灭绝：消灭

91,anonymous,unidentified,adj.作者不详的，佚名的，无名的n.无记录

92,anticipate,"expect,predict",vt.预期，占先，提前使用

93,antiquity,,n.古老，古代，古代的遗物

94,anxiety,worry,n.焦虑

95,anxious,worry,adj.忧虑的，热心的，渴望的

96,apartfrom,besides,phr.此外

97,apparatus,,n.装置，设备：仪器

98,apparent,"noticeable,obvious",adj.显然的，明显的

99,apparently,seemingly,adv.显然地

100,appeal,attraction,vi.呼吁，恳求

101,appealto,beattractiveto,phr.对...有吸引力

102,applicable,useful,adj.可应用的，可实施的

103,application,,n.应用，申请，志愿书n.应用程序

104,appraisal,,n.评价，估价，鉴定

105,appreciably,significantly,adv.可察觉地；明显地

106,appreciate,understand,vt.赏识，鉴赏，感激，欣赏vi.增值，涨价

107,appreciation,understanding,n.欣赏，鉴别

108,approach,comenearer,vi.靠近

109,appropriate,suitable,adj.适当的：恰当的；合适的

110,approximate,"near,close",adj.大约的，近似的vt.接近，约等于vi.近于

111,approximately,closeto,adv.大约，近似地

112,aptitude,talent,n.天资

113,archive,officialdocuments,n.挡案馆；档案文件

114,ardent,enthusiastic,adj.热情的；热心的

115,arduous,difficult,adj.费力的，辛勤的，险峻的

116,arepreserved,areburied,phr.被保存

117,argue,,vi.争论

118,argument,,n.争吵

119,arid,dry,adj.干燥的，不毛的

120,aridness,dryness,n.干燥

121,articulate,,vt.清晰地发（音）；明确有力地表达

122,artificial,notreal,adj.人造的；假的

123,artisan,,n.工匠，手艺人

124,asaruleofthumb,ingeneral,phr.作为经验法则

125,asopposedto,,phr.与...截然相反；对照

126,ascend,,vi.上升，追溯，登高vt.攀登

127,ascribeto,attributeto,vt.(to>l巴...归于

128,aspect,,n.外观，方面，方向

129,assert,,V.主张，声明；断言

130,asserting,forcefullyestablishing,v.主张，声明；断言（assert的ing形式）

131,assertion,claim,n.断言，声明；主张

132,assess,evaluate,"vt,估定，评定"

133,asset,advantage,n.资产；优势

134,assimilate,"assimilate,absorb",vt.使同化

135,assistin,helpwith,phr.帮助

136,assistance,help,n.援助，帮助

137,associate,connect,vt.使发生联系

138,associated,related,

139,associatedwith,"connectedto,related",phr.关联在一起

140,assorted,various,adj.各种各样的；混杂的

141,assume,"takeon,suppose,posit.believe",vt.假定

142,assure,guarantee,vt.保证；担保：使确信

143,astonishing,"amazing,incredible,surprising",adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的

144,astonishment,,n.惊讶；令人惊讶的事物

145,astound,,vt.使惊骇，使大吃一惊

146,astounding,"surprising,amazing",adj.令人震惊的

147,astoundingly,incredibly,adv.令人惊奇地

148,atintervals,periodically,adv.断断续续地

149,atrandom,withoutadefinitepattern,adv.随机地

150,attheurgingof,attherecommendationof,phr.在...的敦促下

151,attain,achieve,vt.达到；获得

152,attainment,achievement,n.达到

153,attempt,tryto,n.vi.尝试，努力

154,attest,confirm,vt.证明；证实

155,attestto,vevideevidenceof,vt.证实

156,attribute,characteristic,n.属性；特性

157,attributeto,beresponsiblefor,phr.把...归因于

158,augment,addto，add,vt.vi.增加，增大n.增加

159,authenticity,genuineness,n.真实性

160,authoritative,official,adj.官方的：权威的

161,authority,expert,n.权威，专家，威信

162,autonomous,independent,adj.自治的

163,autonomy,"independence,self-rule",n.自治

164,awful,,adj.不舒服的；糟糕的；可怕的

165,awkward,clumsy,adj.笨拙的

166,backup,support,phr.支持

167,backingup,supporting,phr.支持

168,baffled,puzzled,adj.被迷惑的

169,bare,notcoveredbyleaves,adj.空的：赤裸的，无遮蔽的

170,barely,almostnotjust,adv.几乎不能

171,barrier,,n.障碍物，屏障：界线

172,barring,excluding,V.把...排除在外

173,beaccompaniedwith,,phr.带着

174,beaccustomedto,beusedto,phr.习惯于...

175,beadjacentto,"nearby,neighboring,(twothingsnexttoeachother),",phr.相邻

176,beanalogousto,"like,besimilarto",phr.类似于...

177,beapparentin,beeasilytoseen,adj.显然的；表面上的

178,beassistedin,helpwith,phr.在...方面被协助

179,beawareof,"know,see",phr.知道

180,becomposedof,bemadeupof,phr.由...构成

181,beconduciveto,befavorableto,phr.有助于...的

182,beconduciveto,befavorableto,adj.有益的；有助于...的

183,becoupledwith,addto,phr.辅以...

184,bedeficientin,nothaveenough,phr.在...方面有所不足

185,bedrawnto,beattractedto,phr.被吸引

186,beentitledto,giventherightto,phr.有...的权力

187,beexpelledfrom,beleftby,phr.被驱逐

188,beextractedfrom,betakenoutof,phr.从...中被提取出来

189,beimpulsive,pushforward,phr.冲动

190,beimpulsiveto,pushforward,phr.冲动

191,beincompatiblewith,conflictwith,adj.不兼容的

192,beinterspersedwith,distributedamong,phr.点缀着

193,beintimatewith,beingfamiliarwithsb./sth.,phr.与...保持亲密

194,berelatedto,,adj.有关系的，有关联的

195,besensitiveto,beaffectedby,phr.对...感到敏感

196,besubjectedto,beexposedto,phr.遭受到

197,besusceptibleto,,adj.易受影响的：易感动的

198,beterminatedby,endedup(finish),phr.被...终止

199,betypicalof,,phr.是...的典型

200,bewealthyin,,phr.有丰富...的

201,beautifullypreserved,havelittledamageover,phr.保存完好的

202,belch,suddenlyemit,vi.打嗝；喷出

203,beneficial,helpful,adj.有益的

204,besides,"inaddition,additionally",adv.此外prep.除...之外

205,besoughtto,triedto,(过去式）恳求

206,bizarre,verystrange,adj.古怪的

207,blur,"unclear,notdistinct",V.使...模糊

208,bold,"brave,dareto",adj.大胆的n.粗体

209,bombard,strike,"vt,轰炸；炮击"

210,boon,greatbenefit,n.恩惠

211,boundfor,goto,phr.去往

212,bountifully,abundantly,adv.慷慨地；丰富地

213,breakthrough,"development,advance",n.突破

214,brew,"develop,make,produce",v.酿造

215,brief,simple,adj.简短的，短暂的

216,brittle,fragile,adj.易碎的，脆弱的，易坏的

217,broaden,expand,vt.使扩大；使变宽

218,broadly,"generally,extensively",adv.广泛地

219,bulk,"mass,largestpart",n.大部分；大块

220,burdensome,,adj.繁重的；累赘的

221,burgeon,growrapidly,vi.迅速成长，发展

222,burgeoning,"increasing,increasinglyexpanding",adj.增长迅速的；生机勃勃的

223,bustling,"busy,lively",adj.熙熙攘攘的；忙乱的

224,byandlarge,"forthemostpart,ingeneral,onthewhole",ph.r.总体上说

225,bychance,,phr.偶然

226,byvirtueof,becauseof,phr.借助

227,candid,frank,adj.公正的：坦白的：率直的

228,candidate,,n.候选人

229,capacious,"spacious,wider,extensive",adj.容积大的，广阔的，宽敞的

230,capacity,,n.能力；容量；身份

231,caseinpoint,goodexample,phr.恰当的例子

232,castaboutfor,seek,phr.搜寻

233,catastrophe,,n.大灾难，大祸

234,catastrophic,badlyharmful,adj.灾难性的，毁灭性的

235,caution,,n.小心，谨慎

236,cautious,careful,adj.谨慎的；十分小心的

237,cease,stop,v.n.结束，停止

238,ceremonial,,n.仪式j.正式的

239,challenge,question,n.挑战

240,champion,"support,promote,advocate",n.冠军，拥护者，战士vt.保卫，拥护j.优胜的

241,chancy,risky,adj.偶然发生的；不确实的；不安的

242,changeable,,adj.可改变的

243,channel,direct,vt.引导，开导

244,chaotic,disordered,adj.混沌的；混乱的，无秩序的

245,characteristic,distinctive,adj.特有的：典型的：n.特性

246,chief,major,n.首领：j.主要的；总的

247,chronicle,record,n.编年史

248,chronological,,adj.按年代顺序排列的；按时间先后排列的

249,chronology,alistthatpairspasteventswithdates,n.年表；年代学

250,circuitous,indirect,adj.辻回的路的，辻曲的，绕行的

251,circumstances,conditions,n.环境；境况

252,circumvent,,vt.绕行，陷害，包围，智取

253,cite,"mention,quote",vt.引用，引证，例证

254,claim,,v.n.声称；要求：索賠；n.断言

255,closely,,adv.紧密地

256,cluster,group,n.串，丛，群vi.成串，丛生vt.使聚集n.誤

257,coalesce,join,vi.合并；结合；联合

258,coating,layer,n.涂层

259,coexist,livetogether,vi.共存

260,coinage,create,n.造币

261,coincide,occurtogether,vi.同时发生

262,coincidewith,happenatthesametime，occuratthesametimeas,phr.同时发生

263,coincidence,occuratthesametime,n.同时发生

264,collaborate,cooperate,vi.合作；通敌

265,collapsed,,adj.倒塌的

266,collate,,核对；整理

267,collection,,n.采集；收藏品

268,collective,group,adj.集体的；共同的

269,collectively,alltogether,adv.全体地，共同地

270,colossal,enormous,adj.巨大的，巨像似的

271,combat,counter,V.搏斗：反对

272,combination,mix,n.组合，合并，联合n.组合图

273,combineto,,phr.结合

274,commendable,admirable,adj.值得赞美的；很好的

275,commission,order,n.委任状；命令

276,commodity,goods,n.商品：日用品

277,common,,adj.共同的；普通的

278,commonly,generally,adv.—般地；通常地：普通地

279,commonplace,"ordinary,usual",n.老生常谈：司空见惯的事；普通的东西

280,compacted,"compressedtogether,small,presstogether",adj.紧凑的：小的v.压缩，使紧凑

281,comparable,,adj.可比较的，比得上的

282,comparably,,adv.同等地；可比较地

283,comparative,relative,adj.比较的，相当的n.匹敌者

284,comparatively,relatively,adv.比较地；相当地

285,compatible,consistent,adj.能共处的，可并立的，适合的

286,compelled,"forced,required",adj.被强迫的

287,compelling,persuasive，convincing,adj.引人注目的：强制的；激发兴趣的

288,compensatefor,makeupfor,vt.赔偿，弥补

289,competence,,n.能力

290,competitive,,adj.有竞争力的

291,compile,puttogether,vt.搜集

292,completely,,adv.完全地，彻底地

293,completelyideal,perfect,phr.完美的

294,complex,"complicated,elaborate",n.合成物，情结，复杂j.复杂的，合成的

295,complexity,sophistication,n.复杂性

296,complicated,noteasytounderstand,adj.复杂的，难懂的

297,complication,,n.复杂

298,component,"part,factor因子，combination.piece",n.元件，组件，成分j.组成的，合成的

299,composite,,adj.复合的；合成的

300,compound,addto,n.混(化)合物；j.复合的

301,comprehensive,"thorough,complete,^understandable",adj.广泛的，有理解力的，包容力大的

302,compress,presstogether,vt.压缩

303,comprise,"makeupof,consistof",vt.包含，构成

304,compromise,,n.妥协，折衷

305,compulsorily,^required,adv.强制地：强迫地：必须地

306,compulsory,,adj.被强制的，强迫的，义务的

307,conceal,hide,vt.隐藏，掩盖，掩蔽

308,concealed,hidden,adj.被隐藏的

309,concede,"admit,admitunwillingly»acceptastrue",vt.承认，退让vi.让步

310,conceivable,,adj.可想像的

311,conceivably,believably,adv.令人信服地；可相信地；想得到地

312,conceive,imagine,vt.构思，以为vi.怀孕

313,concentrate,gather,vi.集中；聚集

314,concentration,,n‘专心

315,concept,,n.观念，概念

316,concernfor,,phr.关心：涉及

317,concise,,adj•简洁的，简明的

318,conclude,decide,v.下结论

319,conclusive,definite,adj.决定性的；确定的

320,concur,agree,vi.同意；一致

321,condensed,,adj.被浓缩的

322,conduct,carryout,vt.实施

323,configuration,"form,shape,arrangement",n.外形

324,confine,"boundary,limit,restrict",v.限制n.限制

325,confined,"1imited,restricted,proven",adj.被限制的

326,confirm,prove,V.证实

327,conflict,,n.冲突

328,conflicting,"contradictory,opposing",adj.冲突的：相矛盾的

329,conformto,match,phr.符合；遵照

330,conformwith,obey,vi.遵守，符合；适应

331,confusing,,adj.令人困惑的

332,congeal,,vi.凝结；凝固

333,congestion,overcrowded,n.拥堵

334,congregate,gather,V.聚集

335,congregation,,n.集会；集合

336,conjecture,conclusion,n.推测；猜想

337,conjunction,,n.结合；[语]连接词

338,consensus,"agreement,widelyagree",n.同意

339,consent,agree,V.同意

340,consequence,asaresult,n.结果；影响；推理

341,consequent,resulting,adj.随之发生的；作为结果的

342,consequently,"asaresult,resulting,accordingly.therefore",adv.因此，从而

343,consider,,vt.vi.考虑，思考，认为

344,considerable,"significant,substantial,verylarge,much,great,alargeamountof",adj.相当的，可观的，重要的

345,considerably,"significantly,greatly",adv.相当地；非常地

346,consistof,makeup,vi.由...组成

347,consistent,"unvarying,doesn^changesignificantly",adj.—致的；穗定的；调和的；始终如一的

348,consistently,regularly,adv.—贯地

349,conspicuous,"noticed,easilysee,noticeable,remarkable",adj.显著的，显眼的，出众的

350,constant,"unchanging,continual",n.常数，恒量j.不变的，一定的，时常的

351,constellation,,n.星群

352,constituent,component,n.要素，组分；选民

353,constitute,,vt.构成，组成，任命

354,constitution,component,n.宪法，章程

355,constrain,limitation,n.约束

356,constrained,forced,vt.强迫，勉强，驱使

357,construct,create,vt.建造，构造：创立

358,consult,ask,vt.向...请教

359,consume,useup,vt.消耗，消费

360,consumption,utilization,n.消耗(量)，消费(量)•.食用

361,contain,,vt.包含，容纳：控制

362,contemporary,"existingatthesametime,onpresentdays",adj.当代的，现在的：n.同时代的人

363,content,,n.内容j.满足的，满意的

364,contention,debate,n.争论，争辩

365,context,environment,n.上下文：背景：环境

366,contiguous,neighboring,adj.连续的；邻近的

367,continually,constantly,adv.不断地，频繁地

368,continued,,adj.继续的：持久的

369,continuous,"unceasing,ongoing",adj.连续的，持续的

370,continuously,allthetime,adv.连续地

371,contour,,n.轮廓vt.画轮廓j.与轮廓相符的

372,contractinto,bereducedto,n.概念

373,contractto,reduceto,phr.收缩到

374,contradictory,"conflicting,inconsistent",adj.矛盾的：反对的；反驳的

375,contraryto,,adj.相反的：对立的

376,contributeto,cause,phr.导致

377,controversial,debatable,adj.有争议的

378,controversy,"disagreement,debate",n.争论：辩论

379,conveniently,,adv.便利地

380,conventional,usual,adj.传统的，惯例的

381,converge,"getcloser,concentrateon",V.会聚，聚合

382,conversely,"ontheotherhand,incontrast",adv.相反地

383,convert,change,vi.坂依n.转换

384,convey,transmit,vt.传达：运输

385,convince,,V.使确信，说服

386,convincing,compelling,adj•有说服力的

387,cooperation,,n.合作，协力，合作社

388,cope,adapt,vi.处理；对付

389,copewith,handle,phr.处理，应付

390,copious,"abundant,plenty,plentiful",adj.多产的；很多的

391,core,center,n.核心

392,correlate,match,V.使...有关联

393,correspondto,match,phr.与...相对应

394,correspondto,"match,equal",phr.和...相对应

395,correspondence,equaled,n.一致；相当

396,corresponding,match,adj.相应的

397,correspondingly,,adv.相应地，相对地

398,corroborate,confirm,v.证实；加强

399,counter,argueback,vt.反击

400,counter,"combat,oppose",vt.反对；战斗

401,counteract,,vt.抵消；中和

402,counterpart,equivalent,n.对应的人或物

403,counterproductive,contrarytothe,adj.起反面作用的

404,countless,innumerable,adj.无数的

405,coupledwith,"combinedwith,togetherwith,addto",phr.与...相伴

406,coursethrough,"runthrough,crossthrough",adj.根深蒂固的

407,courteous,polite,adj.有礼貌的

408,crack,,n.裂缝

409,cramped,confined,adj.狭窄的

410,creation,,n.创造，创作；创作物

411,credible,believable,adj.可信的

412,crisis,,n.危机

413,criteria,standard,n.标准

414,criterion,standard,n.标准

415,critical,"veryimportant,essential",adj.关键的；重要的

416,critically,fundamentally,adv.危急地；批评性地

417,criticize,,vt.批评：评论

418,crucial,"essential,important",adj.关鍵的

419,crude,rough,adj.未经加工的：粗糙的

420,cue,,n.线索

421,culminate,"end,reachcompletion",vi.达到高潮；达到顶点vt.使结束

422,culmination,highpoint,n.顶点；高潮

423,cultivate,encouragethegrowthof,vt.培养

424,cumbersome,,adj.笨重的；麻烦的

425,cumulative,,adj.累积的

426,cumulatively,increasingly,adv.日枳月累地

427,curious,strange,adj.好奇的

428,current,present,adj.现在的

429,cushion,protect,n.垫子；起缓冲作用之物；保护

430,dainty,delicate,adj.精美的

431,daring,bold,adj.胆大的

432,deceiving,misleading,v.欺骗（deceive的ing形式）

433,decimation,destruction,n.每十人杀一人；大批杀害：大量毁灭

434,deciphering,figuringout,v.破译（decipher的ing形式）：辨认

435,decisive,determining,adj.决定性的

436,decline,,V.下降

437,decorate,,V.装饰

438,decoration,,n.装饰，装潢；

439,deductive,,adj.演绎的•，推论的；推断的

440,deem,regardas,V.认为；把...看作是

441,deeplyingrained,firmlyestablished,phr.穿过

442,deficiency,shortage,n.不足，缺乏

443,deficient,,adj.不足的，缺乏的

444,define,,V.定义，解释

445,definitely,withoutexception,adv.肯定地

446,deflect,,V.使偏斜

447,defuse,,vt.平息

448,deliberate,intentional,adj.故意的

449,deliberately,intentionally,adv.故意地

450,deliberation,discussion,n.思考，考虑

451,delicate,"fragile,needcarefullytomanage",adj.纤弱的

452,delicately,finely,adv.微妙地；精致地；优美地

453,demise,end,n.死亡，终止

454,demonstrate,show,vt.示范，证明vi.示威

455,denote,indicate,V.表示；指示

456,dense,thick,adj.密集的，浓厚的

457,denser,moreconcentrated,adj.密集的；浓厚的（dense的比较级）

458,deny,,vt.vi.否认，拒绝

459,dependon,relyon,phr.依敢

460,dependable,reliable,adj.可靠的，可信赖的；可信任的

461,depict,"picture,portray",vt.描述，描写

462,deplete,"exhaust,useup",V.(使)枯竭，耗尽

463,deposit,setdown,n.存款，定金，堆积物vt.存放，堆枳vi.沉淀

464,deprive,,V.(使)失去，剥夺

465,derivefrom,"obtain,gain",phr•源自…；得自...

466,deserted,driedout,adj.荒笔的

467,desiccated,dry,adj.干的

468,designate,,vt.指定，指明，称呼j.选出而未上任的

469,designation,,n.指定：名称：指派

470,desolate,deserted,adj.荒无人烟的

471,despiteof,eventhough,phr.尽管

472,despondent,unhappy,adj.沮丧的•，失望的

473,destine,,adj.注定的

474,detach,separate,vt.分离

475,detect,"notice,discover,identify,sense",V.发现

476,deter,stop,V.阻止

477,deteriorate,,v.变坏；变质

478,deterioration,worsecondition,n.恶化；堕落

479,determinants,causes,n.决定因素（determinant的复数）

480,determine,figureout,V.决定

481,detrimental,harmful,adj.不利的；有害的

482,devastate,destroy,vt.毁坏

483,devastating,extremelydestructive,adj.毁灭性的

484,devastation,destruction,n.毁坏

485,deviate,depart,V.脱离

486,deviation,departure,n.偏差；背离

487,devise,"invent,create",V.想出；发明；设计

488,devoidof,lackingin,adj.缺乏的

489,devour,eat,vt.呑食，挥霍，呑没

490,differential,,n.差别

491,diffuse,spread,V.扩散

492,diffusion,"spread,throughout",n.扩散

493,dilemma,problem,n.困境，进退两雎的局面

494,dim,weakness,adj.暗淡的，昏暗的；模糊的

495,dimension,size,n.维度；尺寸，大小

496,diminish,decrease,vt.vi.(使)减少，（使)变小

497,disappointing,,adj.令人失望的

498,disband,dismiss,vt.解散，使退伍vi.解散

499,discard,"abandon,throwaway",V.抛弃

500,discern,identify,V.识别

501,discernible,"noticeable,prominent,outstanding,notable",adj.可识别的

502,discipline,require,v.管制n.纪律

503,discrepancy,inconsistency,n.不符；矛盾

504,discrete,separate,adj.不连续的，分开的；个别的

505,discriminate,findthedifferenceof,vt.歧视；区别

506,disfigure,,V.毁损...的外观

507,disguise,,V.掩饰；装扮

508,disgust,distaste,V.厌恶

509,disintegrate,breakapart,V.使分解，瓦解

510,dismantle,,V.拆开；拆除

511,dismiss,reject,V.解散，让...离开

512,disparity,,n.不同；不一致；不等

513,dispersal,"distribution,spread",n.传播

514,disperse,"scatter,spreadout",V.传播；驱散

515,dispersed,,adj.被分散的

516,dispirited,,adj.沮丧的：没有精神的；意气消沉的

517,displace,,V.取代：免职

518,disrupt,"disturb,destroy",vt.破坏：使中断：干扰

519,disruption,disturbance,n.破坏：分裂

520,disseminate,distribute,V.散布，传播

521,dissent,oppose,V.反对

522,distant,befaraway,adj.远的

523,distinct,"clear,separate",adj.清楚的：有区别的

524,distinction,,n.区别；特点

525,distinctive,"characteristic,recognizable",adj.有特色的，与众不同的

526,distinctly,,adv.清晰地

527,distinguished,,adj.杰出的；高贵的

528,distort,irregular,vi.扭曲；变形

529,distortion,irregularity,n.歪曲

530,distribute,,vt.分配；散布

531,distribution,"dispersion.dispersal,geographicrange,delivery",n.分布；分配

532,disturb,,

533,diverge,separate,vi.分歧；偏离：分叉；离题

534,diverse,various,adj.多样的

535,diversification,emergenceofmanyvarieties,n.多样化

536,diversity,,n.多样性

537,divert,redirect,V.转移；转向

538,divide,separate,vi.分开

539,doctrine,principle,n.教条，学说

540,document,record,n.文件；文挡

541,domestic,household,adj.国内的；家庭的

542,dominant,control,adj.占优势的；支配的

543,dominate,control,vt.控制；支配

544,dormant,inactive,adj.冬眠的：静止的

545,doubt,,n.怀疑vt.vi.怀疑

546,doubtless,certainly,adj.无疑的adv.尤疑地

547,dramatic,"striking,powerful",adj.戏剧性的：令人振奋的

548,dramatically,greatly,adv.惊喜地

549,drastic,"severe,extreme",adj.激烈的

550,drastically,"severely,extremely",adv.彻底地；激烈地

551,drawback,disadvantage,V.短板；拉后腿

552,dryness,aridity,n.干燥；干旱

553,dueto,intermsof,phr.因为

554,duel,,n.决斗；斗争

555,duplicate,"repeat,copied",vt.复制

556,durable,longlasting,adj.持久的，耐用的

557,duration,length,n.持续，持续的时间，期间

558,duties,responsibilities,n.职责

559,dwellers,inhabitants,n.居民

560,dwelling,,n.住处

561,dynamic,active,adj.动态的；有活力的

562,easeinto,slowlyshiftinto,phr.慢慢地进入

563,echoed,imitated,V.重复

564,eclectic,various,adj.不拘一格的：多样的

565,eclipse,,n.(日、月）食：vt.使相形见址

566,edible,thingsthancanbeeaten,adj.可食用的

567,effect,,n.效果

568,effective,,adj.有效的

569,effort,attempt,n.努力

570,eject,forcedout,V.喷出

571,elaborate,"wellorganized,well-planned,complex",adj.精心制作的

572,elaborately,doneingreatdetail,adv.精巧地；苦心经营地

573,elaboration,development,n.苦心经营，精巧；详细阐述

574,elegant,sophisticatedbutsimple,adj.优雅的

575,elevate,highten,vt.举起，提拔，鼓舞

576,elicited,"presented,described,obtained",vt.得出，引出

577,eligible,available,adj.符合条件的，合格的

578,elite,upperclass,"n.精华,精锐，中坚分子"

579,elongate,"stretch,lengthen",vt.拉长；使延长；使伸长

580,elusive,hardtoidentify,adj.难懂的，易忘的，难捉摸的

581,embarkon,start,phr.起航

582,embarrassed,,vt.使困窘，使局促不安，阻碍

583,embed,enclose,V.嵌入

584,embellishing,makeattractive,vt.修饰：装饰；润色

585,embody,incorporate,V.现；具体化

586,embraced,adopted,vt.拥抱

587,emerged,rose,adj.浮现出来的

S88,emergence,"rise,appearance",n.出现

589,emerging,,adj.新兴的：出现的；形成的

590,eminent,distinguish,adj.显赫的，杰出的，有名的

591,emit,release,vt.发出：放射

592,emphatic,forceful,adj.语调强的，用力的，强调了的

593,empirical,basedonobservation,adj.经验主义的，完全根据经验的

594,enable,allow,vt.使...能够

595,enabling,allowable,adj.授权的

596,enact,establish,V.颁布法律

597,enactment,establishment,n.颁布法律

598,encompass,include,V.包括

599,encounter,"meet,cameintocontactwith",vt.偶遇

600,encourage,,vt.鼓励

601,encroachment,gradualinvasion,n.侵入，侵犯：侵蚀

602,end,purpose,n.结束；目标

603,endeavor,effort,n.努力

604,endorse,support,V.背书（在背面签字）

605,endowing,providing,V.賦予

606,endurance,,n.忍耐力

607,endure,"withstand,survive",vt.忍耐

608,enduring,lasting,adj.持久的

609,engage,participate,v.参加；从事

610,engagingin,,phr.参加：从事

611,engrave,carve,V.雕刻

612,engulf,swallow,vt.吞没；吞食

613,enhance,"improve,increase",vt.提高，加强，增加

614,enigmatic,mysterious,adj.神秘的

615,enjoy,experience,vt.欣赏，享受：喜爱；使过得快活

616,enormous,"verylarge,huge",adj.巨大的，庞大的

617,ensuing,subsequent,adj.接着发生的

618,ensure,guarantee,vt.保证，确保：使安全

619,ensured,guaranteed,vt.确保

620,entail,involve,V.需要

621,entice,tempt,V.引诱

622,entirely,completely,adv.完全地，彻底地

623,entitledto,giventherightto,phr.任命

624,ephemeral,short-lived,adj.短命的

625,episode,"component,occurrence,event",n.插曲

626,episodic,accidental,adj.偶然发生的

627,epitomize,,V.成为...的典型

628,equality,balance,n.平等

629,equilibrium,balance,n.平衡

630,equipment,,n.装备，设备品

631,equivalent,comparable,adj.相同的

632,era,period,n.时代；年代:纪元

633,erase,eliminate,vt.抹去，檫掉

634,erect,"build,construct",v.使建筑物直立

635,eroded,worndown,adj.被侵蚀的

636,erratic,unpredictable,adj.古怪的

637,erroneous,,adj.错误的

638,escalate,intensify,v.使逐步上升

639,especially,,adv.尤其地

640,essence,,n.本质，精趟

641,essential,"principal,required,significance,initial",adj.必要的，重要的，本质的

642,essentially,"basically,fundamentally",adv.本质上；本来

643,estimate,"evaluate,assess",vt.估计

644,ethics,moralprinciple,n.道德规范

645,evade,,V.逃避

646,evenly,equally,adv.均匀地

647,eventual,"finally,atlast,intheend",adj.最后的

648,eventuality,,n.后果

649,eventually,"intheend,atthelatertime,finally,overtime",adv.最后，终于

650,evidence,,n.证据

651,evident,"clear,apparent,obvious",adj.显然的，明显的

652,evidently,apparently,adv.显然，明显地

653,evoke,cause,

654,evolve,develop,V.进化；发展

655,examine,"investigate,inspect,check",V.检查

656,excavated,dugfromtheground,v.发掘；挖掘（excavate的过去式，过去分词）

657,exceed,"surpass,largerthan,excel",V.超过

658,exceedingly,extremely,adv.极度地；极端

659,exception,,n.例外，除外，异议

660,exceptional,"extraordinary,uncommon,remarkable",adj.例外的；超常的

661,exceptionally,,adv.例外地

662,excerpt,,n.摘录，引用vt.摘录，引用

663,excessive,"toomuch,toomany",adj.过度的

664,exclude,keepout,vt.排除：拒绝接纳

665,excludedfrom,removedfrom,phr.把...排除在外

666,exclusive,sole,adj.排外的：独家的：专用的

667,exclusively,solely.only,adv.唯一地

668,excrete,"secrete,release",vt.排泄；分泌

669,execute,"produce,carryout",V.执行

670,exemptfor,"freeof,relieve",phr.S§■免：免除

671,exercised,applied,adj.可执行的

672,exert,"putforce,exercise",V.运用；执行

673,exhausted,usedup,adj.疲爸的；耗尽的

674,exhausting,extremelytiring,adj.使筋疲力尽的；使耗尽的

675,exhibit,"display,present,show",vt.展览

676,exotic,"foreign,alien,outside",adj.外来的

677,expand,,vt.详述；扩张

678,expandable,beabletoenlarged,adj.可膨胀的

679,expanded,wasenlarged,adj.扩充的：展开的

680,expansive,,adj.易膨胀的，易扩张的

681,expendable,"canbemadeuseof,spendable,consumable",adj.可消费的

682,expended,usedup,v.花费；耗尽（expend的过去分词）

683,experimentwith,tryingto,phr.用…做实验

684,experimental,trial,adj.实验性的

685,explicit,"clearlystated,obvious,distinct",adj.明确的

686,exploit,"utilize,use,taketheadvantageof,makeuseof,usefully",V.开发利用

687,exploitation,use,n.开发，开采；利用

688,explore,,vtvi.探险，探测，探究

689,exposed,visible,adj.暴露的，无掩蔽的

690,exposure,"reveal,showing",n.暴露，揭发，揭露

691,exquisitely,perfectly,adv.精致地；精巧地

692,extend,expand,V.延长，延伸

693,extended,long,adj.延伸的；护大的

694,extensive,"widespread,large",adj.广泛的

695,extensively,widely,adv.广阔地；广大地

696,extent,range,n.程度，范围

697,extract,remove,V.取出

698,extraordinary,,adj.特别的：非凡的

699,extreme,great,adj■极度的：n.极端

700,extremely,,adv.非常，极其：极端地

701,fabricate,produce,V.制作

702,facet,aspect,n.小平面

703,facilitate,makeeasier,vt.推动，促进

704,facilitation,,n.简化；[生理]助长；容易

705,fair,,adj.公平的

706,faithfully,accurately,adv.忠实地；如实地

707,fantastic,mysterious,adj.奇异的；极好的

708,fascinating,,adj.迷人的；吸引人的

709,fashion,way,n.方式；流行，风尚

710,fastidious,demanding,adj.挑剔的

711,favorable,,adj.良好的：赞成的：有利的

712,favored,preferred,adj.有利的：受优待的，首选的

713,feasible,"achievable,possible",adj.能实行的，可行的，适宜的

714,feat,remarkableachievement,n.功绩

715,ferry,transport,n.渡船v.摆渡

716,figureout,,phr.算出：想出

717,final,,adj.最后的

718,firmly,securely,adj.坚固的

719,flaw,fault,n.缺点，瑕疵

720,flawed,incorrect,adj.有缺陷的；有瑕疵的

721,flee,runaway,vi.逃走

722,fleeing,runningawayfrom,V.逃跑

723,flexibility,adaptation,n.弹性

724,flexible,bendable,adj.易曲的；灵活的

725,flourish,"dosowell,succeed,prosper,thrive繁荣",vi.繁荣，茂盛

726,flow,source,n■流

727,fluctuate,"vary,change",V.波动

728,fluctuation,variation,n.起伏，波动

729,fluid,liquid,adj.流动的

730,focuson,concentrateon,phr.集中于

731,focused,,

732,forage,searchforfood,n.草料v.觅食

733,forceful,,adj•强有力的

734,foremost,earliest,adj.最初的，最重要的ad.在最前

735,formidable,extremedifficult,adj.强大的，可怕的，艰睢的

736,formulate,state,V.阐明

737,formulation,,n.构想，规划；公式化；简洁陈述

738,fortunately,luckily,adv.幸运地

739,foster,encourage,vt.培养

740,fostered,evoked,v.培养，促进(foster的过去式和过去分词)；养育

741,foul,pollute,adj.犯规的：污移的

742,found,establish,vt.仓彳立，建立；创办

743,foundation,basis,n.基础；地基：基金会；

744,founding,establishment,v•建造（found的ing形式）

745,fracture,cracks,n.骨折

746,fragile,"delicate,easilydamaged,easilybreak",adj•易碎的，脆的

747,fragmentary,,adj.碎片的

748,fragmented,,adj.片断的：成碎片的

749,fragmentize,divide,vt.分裂；裂成碎片

750,fragments,"pieces,particles",n.碎片

751,freestanding,,adj.独立式的；非附属的；不需依靠支撑物的

752,frequency,,n.频率

753,frequent,,adj.频繁的

754,frequently,,adv.频繁地

755,friction,conflict,