高一英语(必修三)期末测试题

高一英语（必修三）期末测试题第一部分：听力（30分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置，听完每段对话后，你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Whereisthewoman?A.Onabus.B,InalibraryC.Inabookstore2.Whoattendedthewedding?.OnlyPhilipB.Philip’swholefamilyattendedit3.Whatdoesthemansayabouthismobilephone?A.HelentittoafriendB.Heleftitinataxi.C.Hesentittotherepairshop.4.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?Tobecareful,foracariscoming.Tohavealookatthecar.Tolistentohimcarefully5.Whycan’tthewomangotogivefoodtoherbaby.II.听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置，听完每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五分钟；听完后，各小题给出五秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答6-7题。6.WheredidBobgethiseducation?A.Atthecollege.B.AtnightschoolC.Atcollegeandnightschool7.Whydidn’thebecomeadoctor?A.Ittakestoolong.B.It’stooexpensiveC.Hisdadasagainst听第七段材料，回答8-10题。8.Whydidthemanborrowmoneyfromhisfriend?A.Heover-spenthismoneyB.Theyhaven’tgotpaidyethiswalletwasstolen.9.Whydidhecarrylotsofcashwithhimallthetime?A.HeisnutsB.HecanpayeasilyC.Hwasn’tthinking.10.Whatdoesthesecondspeakerthinkofhisfriendfortheaccident?A.It’shisownfault.B.Becarefulnexttime.C.Heisfoolish.听第八段材料，回答11-13题。11.whatdidthelittlegirldo?A.Shecaughtabutterfly.B.Shesetabutterflyfree.C.Shechangedabutterflyintoafairy.12.What’stherewardforthegirl’skindness?Thebutterflyletherhaveanywishshewouldlike.Thebutterflylethergoanywhereshewouldliketo.Thebutterflymadeherrich.13.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Howtohelpothers.B.Thesecretlifeofayounggirl.C.Thetruemeaningofhappiness.听第九段材料，回答14-16题。14.Whatkindofpersonisacolor-bindperson?A.Healwaysseesblackandwhite.B.Hecanonlyseethecolorsofyellowandblue.C.Heisonlyblindtosomeofthecolors.15.Whyisitdangerousforacolor-blindpersontopassbythetrafficlight?A.Hecan’tseethetrafficlight.B.Hecan’tseethecars.Hecan’ttellredfromgreen.16.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Ifonemakeshiseyestootired,hewillbecomecolor-blind.Doctorsnowhavenoideaaboutthereasonofcolor-blind.Peoplehavebeguntofindoutthereasonofcolor-blind.III.听下面短文，并根据你所听到的内容在空白处填上正确的单词。短文读两遍。(6points)Anantwasdrinkingatasmallriverand17in.shetriedherbesttoreachtheside,butshecouldn’tmoveatall.Thelittleantgotvery18butstilldoingherbestwhenabigbirdsawher.Tebirdthrewapieceofwoodoutof19.Withit,theantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddryingherselfinthegrass,sheawamancomingup.Hewaswalking20shoesonhisfeetandcarryingaguninhishand.Assoonashesawthebird,he21tokillherandhewouldcertainlydoso.Buttheantbithimononeofhisfeet.Thebirdflewaway22.Althoughtheantwasmuchweakerandsmallerthanthebird,shesavedthebird’slife.第二部分笔试（共120分）IV.Choosethebestanswer.(15marks)23.E-mails,aswellastelephone,_______A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingd.play24.Wewereanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithout________us.A.shouldn’tleave;tellB.mustn’tleave;tell54.A.reducingB.reducedC.increasingD..increased55A.anyhopeB.nothingseriousC.fewhopeD.manyhopes56.A.millionB.millionsC.millionofD.millionsof57.AtogetpollutionundercontrolB.togetpollutionbelowcontrolC.togetpollutionintocontrolD.gettingpollutionundercontrolV.Readingcomprehension(40marks)A.Halloweeniscelebratedeveryyear.ThewordHalloweenactuallyhasitsoriginsintheCatholicChurch.ItcomesfromchangeofAllhallowsEve.AllHallowsDayonNovember1stisaCatholicdayofcelebrationinhonorofsaints.InCelticIreland,summerofficiallyendedonOctober31.itwasbelievedthat,onthatday,thespiritsofallthosewhohaddiedthroughouttheyearwouldcomebackinsearchoflivingbodiestopossesforthenextyear.Itwasbelievedtobetheironlyhopefortheafterlife.Naturally,thestilllivingdidnotwanttobepossessed.SoonthenightofOctober31,“AllHallowsEve”.Villagerswouldputoutthefiresintheirhomes,tomakethemcoldandunwanted.Theywouldthendressupinstrangecostumesandnoisilyparadearoundtheneighborhood.Theywouldbeaswildaspossibleinordertofrightenawayspiritslookingforbodiestopossess.ThecustomofHalloweenwasbroughttoAmericainthe1840’sbyIrishimmigrantsfleeingthepotatofamine.Attattime,thefavoritegamesincludedtippingoverouthousesandunhingingfencegates.Thecustomof“trick-or-treating’(whenchildrengofromhousetohousecollectingcandy)isthoughttohaveoriginatednotwiththeIrishCelts,butwithaninthcenturyEuropeancustomcalledsouling.OnOctober31,allSoulsDay,earlyChristianswouldwalkfromvillagetovillagebeggingforsoulcakes,madeoutofsquarepiecesofsweetbread.Themoresoulcakesthebeggarswouldreceive,themoreprayerstheywouldpromisetosayonbehalfofthedeadwhoremainedinlimboforatimeafterdeath,andthatprayer,evenbystrangers,couldspeedasoul’spassagetoheaven.58.Halloweeniscelebratedon___________.A.November1B.October31C.October30D.November2859.Whywouldthespiritsofthedeadcomeback?Becausetheywanttoseetheirlivingrelatives.Becausethatcouldbringlifebacktothem.Becausetheylookforlivingbodiestopossessforthenextyear.Becausetheywanttokillthepeopletheymeet60.TheIrishmovedtoAmericabecauseof___________.A.religiouspersecution()B.economiccrisesC.politicaldisagreementD.potatofamine61.‘Trick-or-treating”firstbeganwith_____________.A.theIrishCeltisB.allhallowsaninth-centuryAmericancustomD,souling62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisUNTRUE?Christianbeggedforsquarepiecesofsweetbread.Christianwouldprayonbehalfofthedeadrelativesofthebread-giver.Prayerbystrangerscouldnothelp.ThiscustomwasbroughttoAmericainthe1840’s.BDearEditor;Whydonewspaperscarrysomanyadvertisementsforelectronicequipment?LastSundayIcountedadsforsevenkindsoftelevisionsandthirteenkindsofradiosintheAtlantaJournal.Besidesthat,therewerepagesandpagesofadsforCitizens’Bandradiosandtaperecorders.Don’tyourealizewhatelectronicequipmentisdoingtoourdailylife?Everywhereyougoyoumayhearloudmusicianadvertisementsoverradios;thiscontinualnoiseisruiningourears.Husbandsdon’ttalktowivesanymore;theyarealwayswatchingthenewsoraballgame.Childrenruintheireyes(nottomentiontheirminds)withendlesshoursofwatchingnotonlytheprogramsforchildrenbutthoseforgrown-upsaswell.Andworse,hiddenmicrophonesfindoutaboutourprivatelives,andcomputerskeeprecordsofpersonalinformationaboutus.Enoughisenough!IthinkyoushouldlimittheamountofadvertisingofelectronicequipmentintheAtlantajournal.Otherwiseitwillmakelifeunbearableforusall.63.AtlantaJournalisthenameof_________.A.adepartmentstoreB.ashopthatsellselectronicequipmentC.alocalnewspaperD.ahotelwherethewriterstayed64.WhatproblemdoesJasonCollinsthinkradiocauses?Ithastoomanyprogramsforadvertising.Itmakeshusbandstalklittletowives.Itgivestoomuchloudmusic.Itsnoisedoesharmtoourears..65.Electronicequipmentcausesallthefollowingproblemsexceptthat______.personalinformationisgiventostrangers.Childrenruintheireyes.NewsoftheworldisgiventoallcitizensFamilymembersdon’ttalktoeachother66.Itisnotmentionedbutimpliedthat__________.somekindsofelectronicequipmentinvadeourprivateliveswatchingtoomuchtelevisionruinschildren’seyes.Somekindsofelectronicequipmentcausesocialprlblems.Televisionhasbadeffectsonbothgrown-upsandchildren.67.JasonCollinsisupsetabout_________.A.advertisementsB.newspapersC.noiseD.electronicequipmentC.A:Ihaven’thadmuchexerciselately.MyonlyrecreationhasbeenwatchingTVorgoingtothemovies.Whatdoyoudoforrecreation?B:Forrecreation,Iliketoplaytennisinthesummer.Myfavoritewintersportsisskiing.Youhaveafavoritesport,don’tyou?A:Yes,myfavoritesportistrack.IwatchedatrackmeetonTVlastnight.Mynephewranthequartermile.Haveyoueverbeenonatrackteam?B:No,I’veneverbeenonatrackteam.Incollege,Iwasontheswimmingteam.Ienjoyedthat.Youenjoyswimming,don’tyou?A:No,Idon’tliketoswimverymuch.However,Idoliketositandfish.Doyouliketogofishing?B:NoIdon’tcareforfishing.Someofmyfriendsliketogotoagymforaworkout.Liftingweightswillbuildarmandshouldermuscles,won’tit?A:Yes,liftingweightswillbuildmuscles,butitcanalsomakethemverysore.Idon’tthinkIwouldcareforthatkindofactivity.Haveyoueverbeentoanyballgames?B:Yes,I’vebeentomanybaseballandfootballgamesandIliketoplayalso.Teamsportsareveryenjoyable.Don’tyouthink?A:Yes,teamsportsarefun.IenjoywatchingbaseballandfootballonTV,butIdon’tparticularlyliketoplaythesegames.Haveyouevergonecamping?B:Iwentcampingjustonce.Ihadtobuyatent,sleepingbag,lanternandothersupplies.Ihaven’tusedthemsince.Idon’tlikesleepingontheground,doyou?A:Yes,Ienjoysleepingonthegroundunderthestars.It’sveryrelaxing.Ifyoudon’tise4useyourcampingequipment,willyoulendittome3sometime.?B:I’llbegladtolendyoumycampingequipment.A:Thankyou.68.Thereis_______inatrackmeet.A.swimmingB.fishingC.liftingweightsD.running69.“Togotoagymforaworkout”means“togotoagym__________.”A.tohavetrainingforsportsB.toworkoutsideC.tobeoutdoorsD.tohavearest70.Whichofthefollowingisnotteamsport?

A.footballB.basketballC.campingD.baseball71.Campingequipmentincludesallthefollowingexcept___________.AtentB.sleepingbagC.bedD.lantern72.Whichofthefollowingisnotsuggestedintheconversation?A.BothspeakershaveafavoritesportB.BothofthemenjoyswimmingC.Bothhavebeentoallgames.D.Bothliketeamsports.DTherearetwokindsofmemory:short-termandlong-term.Informationinlong-termmemorycanberememberedatalatertimewhenitisneeded.Onthecontrary,informationinshout-termmemoryiskeptforonlyafewseconds.Thefollowingexperimentshowshowshort-termmemoryhasbeenstudied.HenningstudiedhowstudentswhoarelearningEnglishasasecondlanguageremembervocabulary.Thesubjectsinhisexperimentwere75collegestudents.TheyshowedalllevelsofabilityinEnglish:beginning,intermediate,advanced,andnative-speakingstudents.Tobegin,thesubjectslistenedtoarecordingofanativespeaker,readingaparagraphIEnglish.Followingtherecording,thesubjectstooka15-questiontesttoseewhichwordstheyremembered.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthatsoundedalike.Someofthequestionshadfourchoicesthathadthesamemeaning,method,wayormanner.Finallythesubjectstookalanguageproficiencytest.HenningfoundthestudentswithalowerproficiencyinEnglishmademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthatsoundalike;studentswithahigherproficiencymademoreoftheirmistakesonwordsthathavethesamemeaning.Henning’sresultssuggestthatbeginningstudentsholdthesoundofthewordsintheirshort-termmemory,andadvancedstudentsholdthemeaningofwordsintheirshort-termmemory.73.Henningmadetheexperimentinordertostudy______________.HowstudentsrememberEnglishvocabularybyshort-termmemory.ThetwokindsofmemoryHowtodevelopstudents’abilityHowlongtheinformationinshort-termmemorycanbekept74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Informationinshort-termmemoryisdifferentfromthatinlong-termmemoryLong-termmemorycanbeachievedonlybytraining.Itiseasiertotestshort-termmemorythanlong-termmemoryHenninggaveaseparatetestonvocabularytohissubjects75.FromHenning’sresultswecanseethat________.beginnershavedifficultytellingthemeaningofthewordsadvancedstudentsrememberwordsbytheirmeaningitisdifficulttorememberwordsthathavethesamemeaning76.Theword“subjects”inthepassagerefersto__________.A.thecollegecoursethestudentstakeB.theideaofthelisteningmaterialC.abranchofknowledgestudiedD.thestudentsexperimentedon77.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout___________.A.long-termmemoryB.thetwokindsofmemoryC.short-termmemoryD.anexperimentonstudentsVII..Vocabulary(10marks)Completethefollowingsentences.Thefirstletterofeachwordisgiventohelpyou.78.Einsteinwasa__________theNobelPrizeforhisgreatworkinphysics.79.Thepictureremindedhimofhisc_________,whenhewenttoswimwithhisclassmateseveryday80.Morethantwo-thirdsoftheearth’ss___________iscoveredwithwater.81.Itisasmallvillagewhichiss____________byhillsonthreesides.82.Bloodwasf__________fromhisfaceafterhefelldownfromhisbicycle.83.Aftertheoperation,herhealthisgettingbetterg_______________.84.Day’sholidayontheseasidewillbeofb____________toyou.85.Thedoctorsuggestedheshouldhaveab_____________dietifhewantedtoloseweight.86.Itisreallyi__________thathesurvivedthatthecaraccident.87.He’sbeentryingtocalmdownandexplaineverythingtothem,buttheyjustwouldn’tlistentohim.Atlasthelostp______________.VIItranslation.(15marks)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsan