新概念英语课件NCE3-lesson21（共20张）

"Tomakemistakesishuman;tostumbleiscommonplace;tobeabletolaughatyourselfismaturity".

WilliamA.Ward

NEWCONCEPTENGLISH

LEVEL3Lesson21

DanielMendozaFacultyofForeignLanguages,NBUContentsUsefulPhrasesVocabularyandStructureRepetitionExercise1.Boxingmatches拳击赛2.Fightforprizemoney为争夺奖金搏斗3.Beseriouslyinjured身受重伤4.Colorfulfigures引人注目的人物5.Introducetheuseofgloves引进手套6.Drawupasetofrules制定一整套规则7.Enjoytremendouspopularity

深受欢迎8.Beadoredbyrichandpooralike受到某人崇拜9.Risetofameswiftly一举成名10.Attracttheattentionof引起……的注意11.Themosteminentboxer拳坛名将UsefulPhrases12.Offertotrainsb.主动提出做…13.Bequicktolearn一学就会14.holdamatch举行比赛15.Settleanargument解决争吵16.betagreatdealofmoneyon

对某人下大笔赌注17.Onalateroccasion后来18.Foundahighlysuccessfulacademy

创办一所非常成功的学校19.Earnenormoussumofmoney

赚大笔大笔的钱20.bepaid…forasingleappearance出场费为21.Bealwaysindebt经常债台高筑22.Dieinpoverty在贫困中死去介词for表示目的【课文原句】BoxingmatcheswereverypopularinEnglandtwohundredyearsago.Inthosedays,boxersfoughtwithbarefistsforPrizemoney.

【演练例句】这个房间的布置是为了炫耀，不是为了舒适。Theroomisfurnishedforshow,notforcomfort.我们为了刺激而喝咖啡。Wedrinkcoffeeforstimulation.为了方便他把钥匙放在看门人那儿。Heleftthekeywiththeporterforconvenience.为了好玩，我会回去看看情况进展如何。I’dliketogobacksomedayforfuntoseehowitisallgettingon.【中译英】1.为了改变一下，今年我们打算去希腊，不去西班牙。2.安德鲁先生卖古玩为生。3.这可能令人不愉快，但是我告诉你，这是为了你自己的利益。4.他准备为写一本书收集材料。Forachange,thisyearwe’regoingtoGreekinsteadofSpain.安德鲁先生卖古玩为生。Mr.Andrewsoldantiquesforaliving.这可能令人不愉快，但是我告诉你，这是为了你自己的利益。Thismaybeunpleasant,butI’mtellingyouitisforyourowngood.他准备为写一本书收集材料。Heisgoingtogetmaterialforabook.Can/could的含义【课文原句】Becauseofthis,theywereknownas‘prizefighters’.However,boxingwasverycrude,fortherewerenorulesandprizefighterscouldbeseriouslyinjuredorevenkilledduringamatch.【演练例句】表示“可能”Canitbetrue？这会是真的吗？Where‘sDick？Wherecanhehavegone？迪克在哪儿？他会到哪儿去了呢？Hecouldnotlikeitthere．（指“他不可能在这一点上喜欢它”）表示“许可”（permission）CouldIseeyourdrivinglicense？我可以看看你的驾驶执照吗？表示“能力”（ability）Canyouliftthattable？你能举起那张桌子吗？Couldyouliftthattable（whenyouwereyounger）？你（年轻时）能举起那张桌子吗？When引出的定语从句【课文原句】Theuseofgloveswasnotintroduceduntil1860whentheMarquisofQueensberrydrewupthefirstsetofrules.【演练例句】Thetimewhenwecanmakeuseofatomicenergyhascome.我们能够利用原子能的时代已经到来。Wealllookforwardtothedaywhenthescientistscandiscovermoresecretoftheuniverse.我们都期待着科学家发现更多宇宙秘密的那一天。Thedayswhenmenweretheonlyonestoaskfordates,andwomenhadtheireveningspaidfor,seemtobeonthewane.那种只由男人发出约会邀请，完全由男人付帐的日子似乎越来越少了。Therewillbemomentsinlifewhenyouarepresentedwithnewoptions.人生中总会有面对新选择的时刻。【英译中】1.Aslongaswelive,wewon’tseeatimewheneverythingwedoisrewardedjustly.2.Hedidnotgetupintheworlduntil1949,whenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.3.Thegovernmentdidnotsucceedingettingthebillthroughuntiltwomonthslater,whenthenewPremiertookthechair.4.Theydidnotburythehatchetuntil11:00p.m.,whentheyatlastdecidedtofinishthefive-hour-longargument.5.Thegovernmentdidnotputupamonumentinhonorofthosekilledinbattleuntilfiveyearslater,whenthecivilwarcametoanend.一生中，我们遇不到我们所做的一切都得到公正报偿的时候。1949年中华人民共和国成立时他才飞黄腾达。两个月后，当新总理上任后，政府才成功地使这项法案通过。晚上11点钟的时候，他们才结束长达5小时的争论，终于停止了论战。Burythehatchet/burythedifferences言归于好直到5年后，内战打完时，政府才为阵亡将士建造纪念碑。方面状语【课文原句】Thoughhewastechnicallyaprizefighter,Mendozadidmuchtochangecrudeprizefightingintoasport,forhebroughtsciencetothegame.【演练例句】Yourargumentistheoreticallyunsound.你的论点从理论上讲不合理。Hermethodwastechnicallyverified.她的方法在技术上得到验证。Theyfeltmentallyillandspirituallybarren.他们感到思想苦闷,精神空虚。Youmustbephysicallyfitafterall.终究你必须身体健康。Itwillbeastrategicallydecisivebattle.那将是一场战略上有决定意义的战役。Theyfoundittacticallyconvenienttoencouragethespreadofthisbelief.他们发现鼓励这种信仰的传播在战术上是很便当的。enjoy的用法【课文原句】Inhisday,Mendozaenjoyed

tremendouspopularity.Hewasadoredbyrichandpooralike.【演练例句】我的祖母身体一直很好。Mygrandmahasalwaysenjoyed

goodhealth.数不清的影迷迷恋着这位二十出头的影星。Thefilmstarwhoisinhisearlytwentiesenjoys

theadorationfromcountlessfans.《新概念英语句典》自出版以来，卖得很好。NewConceptEnglishDictionary

enjoys

largesalessinceitspublication.每位候选人都有自己的选民的忠实支持。Everycandidateenjoysfirmsupportfromhisorherconstituency.Bet的用法

【课文原句】ThepublicbetagreatdealofmoneyonMendoza,buthewasdefeated.【演练例句】Ibetthemthatwewouldbefirst.我跟他们打赌我们会得第一。Ibettheyweresurprisedbythenews.我确信这个消息会使他们大吃一惊。Ibetyou25dollarsthatIwillgettherebeforeyou.我和你赌25美元，我准比你早到。HebetmeabagofcandythatBillwouldnotcome.他认为比尔不会来,与我打赌一包糖果。由turn构成的短语turnagainstsb.与……反目成仇turnaround/round转身，翻转turnsb.away把某人拒之门外turnsb/sthdown拒绝turnsthdown调低，关小turnsthin上交，呈交turnintosth变成某事物turnsthoff关掉（电流、煤气、水）turnsthon接通（电流、煤气、水）turnout

结果turnsthout生产turnsthover翻身，翻转turnsthovertosb.把……移交给turntosb/sth向……求助turnup到来，露面turnsthup开大，调高（音量、热量等）

Notuntil的用法【课文原句】Itwasnotuntilhisthirdmatchin1790thathefinallybeatHumphriesandbecameChampionofEngland.【演练例句】NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.直到我开始工作，我才意识到自己已经浪费了很多时光。Itisnotuntilshehasboughtherticketandturnedtowalkawaythatherealizedherbeauty.直到她买完票转身走开，他才意识到她是多么漂亮。Notuntilrecentlydidthatcountryhaveanyideawhataguidedmissilewaslike.直到最近那个国家才有点知道导弹是什么样子。ItwasnotuntilIsawWhitenextdaythatIfeltrelieved.直到第二天我见到怀特，我才放下了心。Itwasnotuntilmidnightthatwebegantotacklethemajorproblem.直到午夜，我们才开始研究这个主要问题。Notuntilhewentabroaddidheknowthetruthofthefact.直到他出国，他才知道了事情的真相。NotuntilIshoutedatthetopofmyvoicedidheturnhishead.直到我高声喊叫，他才转过头来。Notuntilthegamehadbegundidhearriveatthesportsground.比赛都开始了，他才赶到赛场。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。Q&.A?

RepetitionExercise

Line1-10Boxingmatches…popular…Inthosedays,…fightfor…Becauseofthis,…wereknownas…However,boxingwas…,for…beseriouslyinjured…Oneofthemostcolorfulfigures…,who…Theuseof…notintroduced…,…drewup…Thoughhe…