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Lesson19
AVeryDearCat
Doyouhaveapet?Ifonedayyourpetiskidnapped,whatwouldyoudo?KidnapAbductBlackmailHowtomakeaquickfortune?投机者玩弄股市,期望快速获得财富.Speculators
playthestock
market
inthe
hope
of
making
a
quick
fortune.
Dearadj.亲爱的,珍贵的;昂贵的Dear=Costly=expensive我买不起这辆车,因为它太贵了。--I
can't
afford
the
car
because
it's
too
dear.--The
minkcoat
is
dear
to
me.cost
somebody
dear花了某人很多钱costsomebody
an
arm
and
a
leg这只猫花了这位女士很多钱。Thecatcosttheladydear.那辆新车一定让他花费了一大笔钱。Thatnewcarmusthavecosthim
an
arm
and
a
leg.
kidnappern.绑架者,拐骗者kidnap
vt.绑架,勒赎他们绑架了5名人质。Theykidnappedfivehostages.那些绑架小孩的人应该被处以死刑。Thosewho
kidnapchildrenshouldbesentencedtodeath.considerableadj.相当大的他获得了相当大的成功。He
has
got/achieved
a
considerable
success.Considerablyadv.相当大地,相当多地Considerate=thoughtful(adj.体贴的,关切的)be
considerate
to
somebody对某人很体贴你对你的妻子体贴吗?Are
you
considerate/thoughtful
to
your
wife?Considered(adj.经慎重考虑的,经过熟思的)这是我深思熟虑的观点。It's
my
considered
opinion.all
things
considered就各方面而言All
things
considered,he
finished
the
work
well.Consideringprep.conj.adv.就…而论;照…来看;考虑到…就他的年龄来说,这小孩数学学得不错。Consideringhisage,thelittleboydidagoodjobinmath.Wealthyadj.富的,有钱的Affluent:富裕的高尔夫球是供有钱人玩的,而玩捧球的对象则是收入较低的阶层。Golfisforthe
affluent,baseballforthelowerincomegroups.Orderly:adj.有规律的Inorder学生姓名按顺序排列。Thestudents’namesarearrangedinorder.
机器出了毛病。Themachinewas
out
of
order.Disappearancen.失踪Disappearv.他们黯然地看着英国的海岸在远处消失了.Sadly
they
saw
the
shores
of
England
disappear
in
the
distance.
Appearv.Appearancen.Anonymousadj.匿名的我们收到了三封匿名信件和一个可疑的包裹Wehavereceivedthreeanonymous
lettersandonesuspiciouspackage.Ransomn.赎金pay
ransom
to
somebody这个老妇人付了一千英镑给绑匪。The
old
lady
paid
a
ransom
of
one
thousandpounds
to
the
kidnapper.hold
somebody
to
ransom为了赎金绑架某人他们为了赎金绑架了男孩。They
kidnapped
the
boy
and
held
him
toransom.在里约热内卢,仅今年一年就有近40人被绑票InRio,nearlyfortypeoplehavebeenheldto
ransom
thisyearalone.Cardboardn.硬纸板BlackboardwhiteboardWithdraw(withdrew,
withdrawn)v.(从银行)取钱他从储蓄账户上提取了1000美元转到支票账户上.Hewithdrew
1000
dollars
from
his
savings
account
and
put
itintohis
cheque
account.
军队去年3月从该国东北部撤出。TroopswithdrewfromthenortheastofthecountrylastMarch.punctuallyadv.准时地punctual
adj.严守时刻的,准时的Punctualityn.准时我现在不得不走了,因为我得准时去上课。IhavetogonowbecauseImustbe
punctual
forclass.准时是文明社会中的必要习惯。Punctuality
isanecessaryhabitincivilizedsociety.WhodoesMrs.EleanorRamsaylivewith?What’sthenameofherpet?Whatdoesthecatusuallydoandwhathappenedtohimoneevening?Afteritsdisappearance,whatdidMrs.EleanorRamsayreceive?Whatdiditsay?Howmuchmoneydidshewithdrawfromherbank?Kidnappers
are
rarely
interested
in
ani-mals,
but
they
recently
took
considerable
interest
in
Mrs.Eleanor’scat.Rarely=seldom
adv.很少地beinterestin=take
interest
intook
great
interest
in=takeenormous/tremendousinterestin
Mrs.
Eleanor
Ramsay,
a
very
wealthy
old
lady,
has
shared
a
flat
withher
cat,
Rastus,
for
a
great
many
years.share
something
with
somebody和某人分享某物--I
share
the
room
with
my
friend.Foragreatmanyyears=for
a
long
time.Rastus
leads
an
orderly
life.
He
usually
takes
a
short
walk
in
the
evenings
and
is
always
home
by
seven
o'clock.Orderlyadj.有秩序的Disciplinev.训练n.纪律,学科Disciplinedn.受过训练的,遵守纪律的Regularadj.规则的,有秩序的takes
a
short
walk=goesforawalk=goes
for
a
strollstrolln.漫步,闲逛One
evening,
however,
he
failed
to
arrive.Mrs.
Ramsay
got
very
worried.
She
looked
everywhere
for
him
but
could
not
find
him.Beworriedaboutsth/sblook
for,find【There
days
after
Rastus'
disappearance】,
Mrs.
Ramsay
received
an
anonymousletter.After后跟名词或Ving
约翰逊到来三天之后,我们发现他是来制造问题而不是解决问题的。ThreedaysafterJohnson’sarrival,wefoundhecametomaketroublesratherthansolveproblems.填完表格并签名后,请装进所提供的信封里寄还给我们。Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheprovidedenvelope.The
writer
stated
(that
Rastus
was
in
safe
hands
and
would
be
returned
immediately)【if
Mrs.
Ramsay
paid
a
ransom
of
$1,000.】State非常正式的声明Declare宣布,声明declarewarClaim声称,断言Announce宣布,广而告之Assert主观断言,主张Wouldbereturnedbe+doneMrs.
Ramsay
was
instructed
【to
place
the
money
in
a
cardboard
box
and
to
leaveit
outside
her
door】.Instruct=order=tellsbformallybe
instructed
to
do
somethingThe
journalist
was
instructed
to
obtaintheexactstatistics.【At
first】
she
decided
to
go
to
the
police,
but
【fearing
that
she
would
never
see
Rastus
again
】–
the
letter
had
made
that
quite
clear
--
she
changed
her
mind.Fearing现在分词做原因状语Seeingthat他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们,我们现在没有理由要来帮助他。Seeing
(that)herefusedtohelpus,there'snoreasonwhyweshouldhelphimnow.make
it
clear
to
somebody
that…(it是形式主语)The
teacher
has
made
it
clear
to
us
that
we
must
read
English
aloud
every
day.She
withdrew
$1000
【from
her
bank
】and
followed
the
kidnapper's
instructionsfollow
theplot
Followme马铃薯仍然是最受欢迎的食物,其次是白面包。Potatoesarestillthemostpopularfood,
followedbywhitebread.[The
next
morning,]
the
box
had
disappeared
but
Mrs.
Ramsay
was
sure
(that
the
kidnapperwould
keep
his
word).Keephisword=keep
his
promise遵守诺言word表示诺言时,要采用单数形式keep
his
word遵守诺言/break
his
word失信用give
somebody
one‘s
word向某人保证我向你保证,我会把自行车还给你--IgiveyoumywordthatIwillreturnyourbicycle.Betruetoone’sword/as
good
as
one's
word表示守信用(侧重点在于强调一个结果)他许诺把钱给我,正如他所言他遵守了他的诺言。--Hepromisedtopaymethemoneyandhewasasgoodashisword.go
back
on
one's
word
食言,违背诺言【Sure
enough】,
Rastus
arrived
【punctually
at
seven
o'clock
that
evening】.sure
enough
强调确实如此--我说过会发生这样的事,果然发生了。I
said
it
would
happen,and
sure
enough
it
did
happen.He
looked
very
well
【though
he
was
rather
thirsty】,
【for
he
drank
half
a
bottle
of
milk】.half
a
bottle
of
milk半瓶牛奶halfthemoney一半的钱halfthedistance一半的距离ThoughalthoughDespiteThe
police
were
astounded
【when
Mrs.
Ramsay
told
them
what
she
had
done.】She
explained
(that
Rastus
was
very
dear
to
her).【Considering
the
amount
(she
paid),】
he
was
dear
【in
more
ways
than
one】!inmorewaysthanone=in
many
ways真的,与其说他像救生员,不如说他更像电影明星。He‘s
more
likeafilmstarthanalifeguard.她看起来更多的是悲伤,而不是疼痛。Shelooked
more
sadthaninpain...他有勇无谋。He’smorebravethanintelligent.Youcan’tbemorestupid.considering~~TalkingofJudgingfromSpeakingof1.绑架者很少对动物感兴趣,但最近他们却对Mrs.Ramsay的猫产生
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