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Lesson19

AVeryDearCat

Doyouhaveapet?Ifonedayyourpetiskidnapped,whatwouldyoudo?KidnapAbductBlackmailHowtomakeaquickfortune?投机者玩弄股市,期望快速获得财富.Speculators

playthestock

market

inthe

hope

of

making

a

quick

fortune.

Dearadj.亲爱的,珍贵的;昂贵的Dear=Costly=expensive我买不起这辆车,因为它太贵了。--I

can't

afford

the

car

because

it's

too

dear.--The

minkcoat

is

dear

to

me.cost

somebody

dear花了某人很多钱costsomebody

an

arm

and

a

leg这只猫花了这位女士很多钱。Thecatcosttheladydear.那辆新车一定让他花费了一大笔钱。Thatnewcarmusthavecosthim

an

arm

and

a

leg.

kidnappern.绑架者,拐骗者kidnap

vt.绑架,勒赎他们绑架了5名人质。Theykidnappedfivehostages.那些绑架小孩的人应该被处以死刑。Thosewho

kidnapchildrenshouldbesentencedtodeath.considerableadj.相当大的他获得了相当大的成功。He

has

got/achieved

a

considerable

success.Considerablyadv.相当大地,相当多地Considerate=thoughtful(adj.体贴的,关切的)be

considerate

to

somebody对某人很体贴你对你的妻子体贴吗?Are

you

considerate/thoughtful

to

your

wife?Considered(adj.经慎重考虑的,经过熟思的)这是我深思熟虑的观点。It's

my

considered

opinion.all

things

considered就各方面而言All

things

considered,he

finished

the

work

well.Consideringprep.conj.adv.就…而论;照…来看;考虑到…就他的年龄来说,这小孩数学学得不错。Consideringhisage,thelittleboydidagoodjobinmath.Wealthyadj.富的,有钱的Affluent:富裕的高尔夫球是供有钱人玩的,而玩捧球的对象则是收入较低的阶层。Golfisforthe

affluent,baseballforthelowerincomegroups.Orderly:adj.有规律的Inorder学生姓名按顺序排列。Thestudents’namesarearrangedinorder.

机器出了毛病。Themachinewas

out

of

order.Disappearancen.失踪Disappearv.他们黯然地看着英国的海岸在远处消失了.Sadly

they

saw

the

shores

of

England

disappear

in

the

distance.

Appearv.Appearancen.Anonymousadj.匿名的我们收到了三封匿名信件和一个可疑的包裹Wehavereceivedthreeanonymous

lettersandonesuspiciouspackage.Ransomn.赎金pay

ransom

to

somebody这个老妇人付了一千英镑给绑匪。The

old

lady

paid

a

ransom

of

one

thousandpounds

to

the

kidnapper.hold

somebody

to

ransom为了赎金绑架某人他们为了赎金绑架了男孩。They

kidnapped

the

boy

and

held

him

toransom.在里约热内卢,仅今年一年就有近40人被绑票InRio,nearlyfortypeoplehavebeenheldto

ransom

thisyearalone.Cardboardn.硬纸板BlackboardwhiteboardWithdraw(withdrew,

withdrawn)v.(从银行)取钱他从储蓄账户上提取了1000美元转到支票账户上.Hewithdrew

1000

dollars

from

his

savings

account

and

put

itintohis

cheque

account.

军队去年3月从该国东北部撤出。TroopswithdrewfromthenortheastofthecountrylastMarch.punctuallyadv.准时地punctual

adj.严守时刻的,准时的Punctualityn.准时我现在不得不走了,因为我得准时去上课。IhavetogonowbecauseImustbe

punctual

forclass.准时是文明社会中的必要习惯。Punctuality

isanecessaryhabitincivilizedsociety.WhodoesMrs.EleanorRamsaylivewith?What’sthenameofherpet?Whatdoesthecatusuallydoandwhathappenedtohimoneevening?Afteritsdisappearance,whatdidMrs.EleanorRamsayreceive?Whatdiditsay?Howmuchmoneydidshewithdrawfromherbank?Kidnappers

are

rarely

interested

in

ani-mals,

but

they

recently

took

considerable

interest

in

Mrs.Eleanor’scat.Rarely=seldom

adv.很少地beinterestin=take

interest

intook

great

interest

in=takeenormous/tremendousinterestin

Mrs.

Eleanor

Ramsay,

a

very

wealthy

old

lady,

has

shared

a

flat

withher

cat,

Rastus,

for

a

great

many

years.share

something

with

somebody和某人分享某物--I

share

the

room

with

my

friend.Foragreatmanyyears=for

a

long

time.Rastus

leads

an

orderly

life.

He

usually

takes

a

short

walk

in

the

evenings

and

is

always

home

by

seven

o'clock.Orderlyadj.有秩序的Disciplinev.训练n.纪律,学科Disciplinedn.受过训练的,遵守纪律的Regularadj.规则的,有秩序的takes

a

short

walk=goesforawalk=goes

for

a

strollstrolln.漫步,闲逛One

evening,

however,

he

failed

to

arrive.Mrs.

Ramsay

got

very

worried.

She

looked

everywhere

for

him

but

could

not

find

him.Beworriedaboutsth/sblook

for,find【There

days

after

Rastus'

disappearance】,

Mrs.

Ramsay

received

an

anonymousletter.After后跟名词或Ving

约翰逊到来三天之后,我们发现他是来制造问题而不是解决问题的。ThreedaysafterJohnson’sarrival,wefoundhecametomaketroublesratherthansolveproblems.填完表格并签名后,请装进所提供的信封里寄还给我们。Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheprovidedenvelope.The

writer

stated

(that

Rastus

was

in

safe

hands

and

would

be

returned

immediately)【if

Mrs.

Ramsay

paid

a

ransom

of

$1,000.】State非常正式的声明Declare宣布,声明declarewarClaim声称,断言Announce宣布,广而告之Assert主观断言,主张Wouldbereturnedbe+doneMrs.

Ramsay

was

instructed

【to

place

the

money

in

a

cardboard

box

and

to

leaveit

outside

her

door】.Instruct=order=tellsbformallybe

instructed

to

do

somethingThe

journalist

was

instructed

to

obtaintheexactstatistics.【At

first】

she

decided

to

go

to

the

police,

but

【fearing

that

she

would

never

see

Rastus

again

】–

the

letter

had

made

that

quite

clear

--

she

changed

her

mind.Fearing现在分词做原因状语Seeingthat他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们,我们现在没有理由要来帮助他。Seeing

(that)herefusedtohelpus,there'snoreasonwhyweshouldhelphimnow.make

it

clear

to

somebody

that…(it是形式主语)The

teacher

has

made

it

clear

to

us

that

we

must

read

English

aloud

every

day.She

withdrew

$1000

【from

her

bank

】and

followed

the

kidnapper's

instructionsfollow

theplot

Followme马铃薯仍然是最受欢迎的食物,其次是白面包。Potatoesarestillthemostpopularfood,

followedbywhitebread.[The

next

morning,]

the

box

had

disappeared

but

Mrs.

Ramsay

was

sure

(that

the

kidnapperwould

keep

his

word).Keephisword=keep

his

promise遵守诺言word表示诺言时,要采用单数形式keep

his

word遵守诺言/break

his

word失信用give

somebody

one‘s

word向某人保证我向你保证,我会把自行车还给你--IgiveyoumywordthatIwillreturnyourbicycle.Betruetoone’sword/as

good

as

one's

word表示守信用(侧重点在于强调一个结果)他许诺把钱给我,正如他所言他遵守了他的诺言。--Hepromisedtopaymethemoneyandhewasasgoodashisword.go

back

on

one's

word

食言,违背诺言【Sure

enough】,

Rastus

arrived

【punctually

at

seven

o'clock

that

evening】.sure

enough

强调确实如此--我说过会发生这样的事,果然发生了。I

said

it

would

happen,and

sure

enough

it

did

happen.He

looked

very

well

【though

he

was

rather

thirsty】,

【for

he

drank

half

a

bottle

of

milk】.half

a

bottle

of

milk半瓶牛奶halfthemoney一半的钱halfthedistance一半的距离ThoughalthoughDespiteThe

police

were

astounded

【when

Mrs.

Ramsay

told

them

what

she

had

done.】She

explained

(that

Rastus

was

very

dear

to

her).【Considering

the

amount

(she

paid),】

he

was

dear

【in

more

ways

than

one】!inmorewaysthanone=in

many

ways真的,与其说他像救生员,不如说他更像电影明星。He‘s

more

likeafilmstarthanalifeguard.她看起来更多的是悲伤,而不是疼痛。Shelooked

more

sadthaninpain...他有勇无谋。He’smorebravethanintelligent.Youcan’tbemorestupid.considering~~TalkingofJudgingfromSpeakingof1.绑架者很少对动物感兴趣,但最近他们却对Mrs.Ramsay的猫产生

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